精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级学业质量调研 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. Thank you. 2. A. By plane. B. Yes, I have. C. It’s far. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, thanks. 4. A. I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. I was reading. 5. A. How do you like peanuts? B. How much are the peanuts? C. How many peanuts do you have? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What do people do when they meet in the boy’s country? A. B. C. 8. When did they plant trees? A. On March 11th. B. On March 12th. C. On March 13th. 9. Where did they plant trees? A. On the hill. B. In a park. C. Along the river. 10. What is Linda going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do calligraphy. B. Hand out fruits. C. Go to the Centre Zoo. 11. When will they meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:20. C. At 3:30. 12. Where are Ann’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. 13. Why do Ann’s parents go to Canada? A. To travel. B. To shop. C. To study. 14. How many countries in North America have Ann’s parents visited? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will they have the school Sports Day? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 16. Which sport will Mary take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. Running. 17. What is David good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 18. Who will take part in tennis? A. Liming and Jack. B. Peter and Jack. C. David and Alice. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Where do the Smiths live now? A. In a countryside. B. In a city. C. Near a restaurant. 20. How is the environment in the countryside? A. It’s polluted. B. It’s clean. C. It’s lively. 21. What does the Smiths’ neighbour think of the city life? A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s busy. C. It’s beautiful. 22. How many stories are there in Aesop’s Fables (伊索寓言)? A. 50. B. Between 50 and 100. C. More than 200. 23. Where do the stories mainly come from? A. Ancient China. B. Ancient Greece. C. Ancient India. 24. Who are the main characters in most of the stories? A. Animals. B. Children. C. Ancient people. 25. What can readers learn from the stories? A. About different animals. B. About ancient countries. C. About important life lessons and how to live a good life. 第四节 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Event About the ________ match Date On ________ 6th Where What Meet at our school ________ The presentation of the ________ medals after the match How Go back by ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games. He didn’t exercise and often stayed up late, so he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff’s doctor asked him to do a health ____1____. The results showed that Jeff’s habits ____2____ his body. The doctor said that Jeff must develop good habits if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was ____3____ and asked what he should do. “Well, you should start eating healthier food and exercising. You need to ____4____ junk food.”the doctor replied. “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” Jeff took the doctor’s ____5____ seriously. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on junk food. And he ____6____ to sleep eight hours every night. He also exercised daily, like going for a run, but it was hard for him to keep on. ____7____, Jeff’s brother Tom offered to join him and they exercised together. At first, it was hard for Jeff to stick to (坚持) his new lifestyle. “I ____8____ my old habits,” he said to Tom. Tom encouraged him. Over time, Jeff grew ____9____. He also felt better. In the end, he ____10____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health but also about mental (心理的) health. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. speech B. job C. test D. search 2. A. relaxed B. built C. protected D. harmed 3. A. worried B. glad C. painful D. bored 4. A. cook B. share C. avoid D. save 5. A. descriptions B. directions C. predictions D. suggestions 6. A. heard about B. found out C. made sure D. felt like 7. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Sadly D. Certainly 8. A. reduce B. forget C. miss D. hate 9. A. shorter B. smarter C. heavier D. slimmer 10. A. decided B. realized C. remembered D. guessed 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a fifteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ____11____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ____12____ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop ____13____ (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated (对待) her like a member ____14____ the family. They played games and shared delicious food ____15____ her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ____16____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language ____17____ (communicate). People showed ____18____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a ____19____ (difficulty) thing for her anymore. ____20____ (slow), she made more and more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a ____21____ (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I ____22____ (receive).”She often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ____23____ (close) than a language can. Tina returned home with wonderful ____24____ (memory). Since then, she ____25____ (learn) that smiles and kindness can bring people together, no matter where they are. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earthquake safety tips An earthquake causes deaths and injuries, so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. Make your rooms safe for an earthquake Large pieces of furniture may fall down and hurt you. Please fix them in position. Place heavy objects or TVs on lower shelves. Keep the bed away from windows so that broken glass won’t fly to it. Wall mirrors and pictures should be hung well. Put a safety box with a flashlight, a whistle, some food and water at hand. ▲ When you are inside: Hide under a strong table. If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room. Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects. After the shaking stops, get out of the building to go to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift. When you are outside: Stay away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines. If you’re in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake. 26. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. Get prepared before an earthquake B. A safety box may save your life C. Things to check after an earthquake D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake 27. What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens? A. B. C. D. 28. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer help people make their houses safe? B. Did the writer give people advice on earthquakes? C. Did the writer introduce the influence of earthquakes? D. Did the writer explain the importance of good preparation? B Poems from Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty is always praised by people. Most ancient (古代的) poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the clear sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Epigraph in Praise of my Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 29. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 30. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Sad. B. Strange. C. Happy. D. Hopeless. 31. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To live in a big house. B. To be a respectable man. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. C China has tried hard to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China has built a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park is part of China’s whole national parks plan. It covers 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA. China finished the whole plan in 2020. The park is one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in big danger. In 2007, there were only fewer than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If we don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China came up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 32. Where is the new national park? A. In Hangzhou and Suzhou. B. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C. In Jilin and Heilongjiang. D. In Hong Kong and Taiwan. 33. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________. A. China will build only one national park in the world in the future B. the Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles C. the Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one D. there is China’s whole national parks plan 34. Who is the world’s biggest investor in green technology now? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. D. England. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The government hopes that more people will visit the national park. B. China has tried to improve the environment all these years. C. The Amur leopards and the Siberian tigers are in danger. D. China’s national park is much larger than the Yellowstone National Park. D What do you get when you mix garlic (大蒜) and a robot? You get “Xiaosuan” (meaning “Little Garlic”)—a cute robot guide dog now working at Shenzhen Metro (地铁)! On December 13, 2025, Shenzhen Metro started trying something new at Huangmugang Station. A robot guide dog named “Xiaosuan” began helping blind passengers get around. It is the first robot guide dog ever used in a subway system anywhere in the world. Why “Garlic”? Well, “suan” in Chinese also means “computing power”. And just like garlic adds taste to food, this robot adds convenience to travel! Xiaosuan may look small, but it’s full of cool technology. Blind passengers can simply say, “Take me to the lift,” and Xiaosuan will plan the best route (路线), avoid people and things in its way, and follow special paths for the blind. It can even notice things that real dogs might miss, like glass doors. One user named Mo said after trying it, “Unlike real guide dogs, it doesn’t lose focus. That makes me feel more confident while walking.” Right now, Xiaosuan waits near the lifts at Exits 13 and 14. During this test, a metro worker stays nearby to make sure everything goes well. If the test is successful, more such robots will appear at other stations in the future. Many people online love this idea. One person wrote, “Technology makes life better. Shenzhen is truly a city of dreams.” 36. Who is “Xiaosuan”? A. A piece of garlic. B. A real dog. C. A blind man. D. A smart robot. 37. How can Xiaosuan help blind passengers? A. It can communicate with them happily. B. It can help them buy metro tickets. C. It can lead them to find the right place. D. It can wait for them right at the lift. 38. What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noticing glass doors. B. Never losing attention. C. Leading a way to the lift. D. Speaking to blind passengers. 39. What can be learned about Xiaosuan from Paragraph 5? A. It will be used in more places if it works well in this test. B. It may replace all human workers at the metro station soon. C. It has already been put into use at every station in Shenzhen. D. It will soon be taken out of service because it costs too much. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Technology. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. During those years I grew much taller than most of my classmates. Being so tall made me feel uncomfortable. In order to keep the focus off my unusual height, I went along with the group who would play jokes on other kids at school. This gave me a chance to make sure that the jokes were directed at others, and not at me. I thought it was funny to make fun of others, but it ended when my father knew that. “You are doing a wrong thing. You shouldn’t transfer your pain into someone else.” My father reminded me about the Golden Rule: to treat others as you would like to be treated (以你希望别人待你的方式待人). I told my father that I was afraid that others would laugh at my height. “But that makes you special. You should see the good in yourself and not hurt others,” my father said. I realized what I did was wrong. I found that I was talented in playing basketball because of my height. With my efforts, I joined the school basketball team. What was more, I found that no one cared about my height, and they just thought I was an excellent basketball player. 41. What was very important to the writer when he was in junior high school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer go along with the group? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who stopped the writer from doing the wrong thing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the writer’s father remind him about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the writer’s experiences? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sally and her friend are talking about her travel to Xizang at home.) A: Sally, have you ever been to Xizang? B: _________46_________ It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. A: Really? What did you do there? B: I first rode horses on the huge grassland. Then, _________47_________ A: _________48_________ What is the Potala Palace like? B: Well, it’s a high building with white and red walls. A: _________49_________ B: Yes. But I only took several photos outside with my camera. The workers didn’t allow me to take photos in it. A: Oh, _________50_________ B: But it doesn’t matter. We can follow the official account (关注公众号) of the Potala Palace to get more information and photos. A: OK, let’s enjoy the photos together. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展关于不同国家有不同习俗的线上讨论活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。 中国习俗： 1. 接受礼物时要用双手，晚些时候打开； 2. 做客时，主人通常要求客人先品尝食物； 3. 用餐时，通常用筷子和勺子。 英国习俗： 1. 拜访时，带一个小的礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人要求； 2. 主人开始用餐后，客人才能开始用餐； 3. 吃饭时用刀叉。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，书写工整。 3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different Customs Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级学业质量调研 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. Thank you. 2. A. By plane. B. Yes, I have. C. It’s far. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, thanks. 4. A. I’d love to. B. No, I can’t. C. I was reading. 5. A. How do you like peanuts? B. How much are the peanuts? C. How many peanuts do you have? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What do people do when they meet in the boy’s country? A. B. C. 8. When did they plant trees? A. On March 11th. B. On March 12th. C. On March 13th. 9. Where did they plant trees? A. On the hill. B. In a park. C. Along the river. 10. What is Linda going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do calligraphy. B. Hand out fruits. C. Go to the Centre Zoo. 11. When will they meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:20. C. At 3:30. 12. Where are Ann’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. 13. Why do Ann’s parents go to Canada? A. To travel. B. To shop. C. To study. 14. How many countries in North America have Ann’s parents visited? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will they have the school Sports Day? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 16. Which sport will Mary take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. Running. 17. What is David good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 18. Who will take part in tennis? A. Liming and Jack. B. Peter and Jack. C. David and Alice. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. Where do the Smiths live now? A. In a countryside. B. In a city. C. Near a restaurant. 20. How is the environment in the countryside? A. It’s polluted. B. It’s clean. C. It’s lively. 21. What does the Smiths’ neighbour think of the city life? A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s busy. C. It’s beautiful. 22. How many stories are there in Aesop’s Fables (伊索寓言)? A. 50. B. Between 50 and 100. C. More than 200. 23. Where do the stories mainly come from? A. Ancient China. B. Ancient Greece. C. Ancient India. 24. Who are the main characters in most of the stories? A. Animals. B. Children. C. Ancient people. 25. What can readers learn from the stories? A. About different animals. B. About ancient countries. C. About important life lessons and how to live a good life. 第四节 听短文填空。 Information Sheet Event About the ________ match Date On ________ 6th Where What Meet at our school ________ The presentation of the ________ medals after the match How Go back by ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games. He didn’t exercise and often stayed up late, so he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff’s doctor asked him to do a health ____1____. The results showed that Jeff’s habits ____2____ his body. The doctor said that Jeff must develop good habits if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was ____3____ and asked what he should do. “Well, you should start eating healthier food and exercising. You need to ____4____ junk food.”the doctor replied. “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” Jeff took the doctor’s ____5____ seriously. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on junk food. And he ____6____ to sleep eight hours every night. He also exercised daily, like going for a run, but it was hard for him to keep on. ____7____, Jeff’s brother Tom offered to join him and they exercised together. At first, it was hard for Jeff to stick to (坚持) his new lifestyle. “I ____8____ my old habits,” he said to Tom. Tom encouraged him. Over time, Jeff grew ____9____. He also felt better. In the end, he ____10____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health but also about mental (心理的) health. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. speech B. job C. test D. search 2. A. relaxed B. built C. protected D. harmed 3. A. worried B. glad C. painful D. bored 4. A. cook B. share C. avoid D. save 5. A. descriptions B. directions C. predictions D. suggestions 6. A. heard about B. found out C. made sure D. felt like 7. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Sadly D. Certainly 8. A. reduce B. forget C. miss D. hate 9. A. shorter B. smarter C. heavier D. slimmer 10. A. decided B. realized C. remembered D. guessed 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff因不良生活习惯导致健康问题，在医生建议和哥哥帮助下改变生活方式，最终养成健康习惯并认识到健康不仅关乎身体也关乎心理的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，杰夫的医生让他做一次健康检查。 后文提到“The results showed...”，说明医生对他进行了检查。speech“演讲”，job“工作”，search“搜索”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：结果显示，杰夫的习惯损害了他的身体。 前文提到Jeff因不良习惯变得不健康，因此习惯对身体的影响应是“伤害”。relaxed“放松的”，built“建立”，protected“保护”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：杰夫很担心，问自己该做什么。 医生说他必须养成好习惯，他对此感到“担心”并询问该做什么。glad“高兴的”，painful“痛苦的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：你需要避免垃圾食品。 医生建议他吃更健康的食物，因此需要“避免”垃圾食品。cook“烹饪”，share“分享”，save“节省”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：杰夫认真对待医生的建议。 后文描述他改变饮食、睡眠和锻炼习惯，说明他采纳了医生的“建议”。descriptions“描述”，directions“方向”，predictions“预测”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他确保每晚睡八个小时。 后文说明他调整了作息，因此是“确保”八小时睡眠。heard about“听说”，found out“发现”，felt like“想要”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，杰夫的哥哥汤姆主动加入他，他们一起锻炼。 哥哥主动加入是“幸运的”事，因为这样Jeff更容易坚持。Actually“实际上”，Sadly“悲伤地”，Certainly“当然地”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：“我想念我的旧爱好，”他对汤姆说。 刚开始坚持新生活方式很难，他表达对旧爱好的“想念”。reduce“减少”，forget“忘记”，hate“讨厌”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，杰夫变得更苗条了。 前文提到他变重，经过健康饮食和锻炼后应“更苗条”。shorter“更矮”，smarter“更聪明”，heavier“更重”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他意识到健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体健康，还关乎心理健康。 通过亲身经历，他最终“认识到”这个道理。decided“决定”，remembered“记得”，guessed“猜测”，均不符合。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a fifteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ____11____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ____12____ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop ____13____ (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated (对待) her like a member ____14____ the family. They played games and shared delicious food ____15____ her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ____16____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language ____17____ (communicate). People showed ____18____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a ____19____ (difficulty) thing for her anymore. ____20____ (slow), she made more and more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a ____21____ (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I ____22____ (receive).”She often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ____23____ (close) than a language can. Tina returned home with wonderful ____24____ (memory). Since then, she ____25____ (learn) that smiles and kindness can bring people together, no matter where they are. 【答案】11. a 12. because 13. became 14. of 15. with 16. joined 17. to communicate 18. their 19. difficult 20. Slowly 21. second 22. have received 23. closer 24. memories 25. has learned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tina去法国参加暑期学校，靠微笑和肢体语言克服语言障碍、收获友谊的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：去年她去法国读一所暑期学校，并与当地家庭Truffauts一家住在一起。泛指一个，summer是辅音开头，所以填a。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始不顺利，因为她不会法语。后半句表原因，所以填because。 【13题详解】 句意：找公交站这类小事都成了大麻烦。讲过去的事，用become的过去式became。 【14题详解】 句意：Truffauts一家帮了她很多，把她当作家庭的一员。a member of the family意为“家庭的一员”，表示所属关系，所以填of。 【15题详解】 句意：他们一起玩游戏、分享美食给她。share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。用介词with表伴随、和她一起，填with。 【16题详解】 句意：周末她加入社区俱乐部做志愿者工作。讲过去的动作，join用过去式joined。 【17题详解】 句意：大多时候她用肢体语言来交流。use sth to do表目的，填to communicate。 【18题详解】 句意：人们用微笑表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。修饰名词thanks要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的是their。 【19题详解】 句意：语言对她来说不再是难事，修饰名词thing要用形容词，difficulty变成形容词difficult。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她交到了越来越多朋友。修饰整个句子要用副词，slow变成slowly，句首大写。 【21题详解】 句意：微笑是我们生来就会的第二门语言。two对应的序数词是second。 【22题详解】 句意：她常自豪地说，这也是收到过的最好礼物。这里用现在完成时强调到现在为止的经历，主语是I，所以填have received。 【23题详解】 句意：微笑和伸出援手总能让人比用语言沟通时更亲近。看到空格后的than，要用形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer。 【24题详解】 句意：Tina带着美好的回忆回了家。memory是可数名词，这里指多种回忆，要变复数形式memories。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，她明白了微笑和善意无论在哪都能把人联结在一起。since then是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，所以填has learned。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earthquake safety tips An earthquake causes deaths and injuries, so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. Make your rooms safe for an earthquake Large pieces of furniture may fall down and hurt you. Please fix them in position. Place heavy objects or TVs on lower shelves. Keep the bed away from windows so that broken glass won’t fly to it. Wall mirrors and pictures should be hung well. Put a safety box with a flashlight, a whistle, some food and water at hand. ▲ When you are inside: Hide under a strong table. If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room. Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects. After the shaking stops, get out of the building to go to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift. When you are outside: Stay away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines. If you’re in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake. 26. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. Get prepared before an earthquake B. A safety box may save your life C. Things to check after an earthquake D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake 27. What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens? A. B. C. D. 28. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer help people make their houses safe? B. Did the writer give people advice on earthquakes? C. Did the writer introduce the influence of earthquakes? D. Did the writer explain the importance of good preparation? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震安全贴士。文章首先列举了震前如何布置房间以确保安全，说明了地震发生时在室内和室外的具体应对措施及注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据文章结构分析，第一部分“Make your rooms safe for an earthquake”主要讲述震前的准备工作。而“▲”之后的内容分为“When you are inside”和“When you are outside”两部分，详细列举了地震发生时的具体避险动作。因此，该标题应概括“地震发生时的自我保护措施”。选项D“Keep yourself safe during an earthquake”（在地震期间保护自己）最符合下文内容。故选D。 【27题详解】 题目问的是“地震发生时不应该做什么？”。虽然本题选项以图片形式呈现，但根据原文“When you are inside”部分的最后一句“Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift.”可知，地震时乘电梯是禁止的危险行为。可知B选项是正确的，“Hide under a strong table. If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room.”可知，C，D选项正确，可知选项A即为文中提到的禁忌行为。故选A。 【28题详解】 通读全文，文章标题为“Earthquake safety tips”，内容涵盖了震前房间的安全布置以及震时室内外的应对策略。作者通过列举一系列具体的建议和指导，旨在帮助人们在地震中保护自己。因此，询问“作者是否给了人们关于地震的建议？”最能帮助我们理解作者的写作目的。选项B“Did the writer give people advice on earthquakes?”符合题意。故选B。 B Poems from Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty is always praised by people. Most ancient (古代的) poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the clear sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Epigraph in Praise of my Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 29. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 30. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Sad. B. Strange. C. Happy. D. Hopeless. 31. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To live in a big house. B. To be a respectable man. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐代文学家刘禹锡的诗歌《秋词》和散文《陋室铭》，通过对比其他诗人对秋天的描写以及作者对陋室的态度，展现了刘禹锡乐观向上、安贫乐道的精神品格。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”这说明在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满生机和希望，比春天更好。 【30题详解】 第三段提到：“In Liu’s essay An Epigraph in Praise of my Humble Cell... he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”说明作者认为刘禹锡对住在陋室感到满足和快乐。 【31题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Learning from his famous sentence ‘be fragrant because of my virtues’, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”这句话直接说明作者认为“做一个受人尊敬的人”比住大房子、穿漂亮衣服、享受美食甚至获取知识都更重要。 C China has tried hard to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China has built a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park is part of China’s whole national parks plan. It covers 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA. China finished the whole plan in 2020. The park is one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in big danger. In 2007, there were only fewer than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If we don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China came up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 32. Where is the new national park? A. In Hangzhou and Suzhou. B. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C. In Jilin and Heilongjiang. D. In Hong Kong and Taiwan. 33. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________. A. China will build only one national park in the world in the future B. the Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles C. the Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one D. there is China’s whole national parks plan 34. Who is the world’s biggest investor in green technology now? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. D. England. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The government hopes that more people will visit the national park. B. China has tried to improve the environment all these years. C. The Amur leopards and the Siberian tigers are in danger. D. China’s national park is much larger than the Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国在吉林和黑龙江建立了国家公园，以保护和拯救濒危的远东豹和西伯利亚虎，并展示了中国在环保方面的努力和承诺。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“China has built a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang.”可知，新的国家公园位于吉林和黑龙江。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“This park is part of China’s whole national parks plan.”可知，这个公园是中国整个国家公园计划的一部分，说明中国有整个国家公园计划。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“China has become the world’s biggest investor in green technology.”可知，中国现在是绿色科技全球最大的投资者。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首句点明主题“China has tried hard to improve the environment all these years.”，随后通过建立国家公园保护濒危动物、成为绿色科技最大投资者等具体事例，阐述了中国在改善环境方面的努力和成果。选项B（这些年来，中国一直致力于改善生态环境。）最能概括文章主旨。 D What do you get when you mix garlic (大蒜) and a robot? You get “Xiaosuan” (meaning “Little Garlic”)—a cute robot guide dog now working at Shenzhen Metro (地铁)! On December 13, 2025, Shenzhen Metro started trying something new at Huangmugang Station. A robot guide dog named “Xiaosuan” began helping blind passengers get around. It is the first robot guide dog ever used in a subway system anywhere in the world. Why “Garlic”? Well, “suan” in Chinese also means “computing power”. And just like garlic adds taste to food, this robot adds convenience to travel! Xiaosuan may look small, but it’s full of cool technology. Blind passengers can simply say, “Take me to the lift,” and Xiaosuan will plan the best route (路线), avoid people and things in its way, and follow special paths for the blind. It can even notice things that real dogs might miss, like glass doors. One user named Mo said after trying it, “Unlike real guide dogs, it doesn’t lose focus. That makes me feel more confident while walking.” Right now, Xiaosuan waits near the lifts at Exits 13 and 14. During this test, a metro worker stays nearby to make sure everything goes well. If the test is successful, more such robots will appear at other stations in the future. Many people online love this idea. One person wrote, “Technology makes life better. Shenzhen is truly a city of dreams.” 36. Who is “Xiaosuan”? A. A piece of garlic. B. A real dog. C. A blind man. D. A smart robot. 37. How can Xiaosuan help blind passengers? A. It can communicate with them happily. B. It can help them buy metro tickets. C. It can lead them to find the right place. D. It can wait for them right at the lift. 38. What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noticing glass doors. B. Never losing attention. C. Leading a way to the lift. D. Speaking to blind passengers. 39. What can be learned about Xiaosuan from Paragraph 5? A. It will be used in more places if it works well in this test. B. It may replace all human workers at the metro station soon. C. It has already been put into use at every station in Shenzhen. D. It will soon be taken out of service because it costs too much. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Technology. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了深圳地铁推出智能机器导盲犬“小蒜”，为视障乘客提供出行引导服务，并介绍了它的功能、测试情况与未来应用规划。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“You get ‘Xiaosuan’…a cute robot guide dog now working at Shenzhen Metro!”可知，Xiaosuan是一只可爱的机器导盲犬。 【37题详解】 根据第四段内容“Xiaosuan will plan the best route, avoid people and things in its way, and follow special paths for the blind.”可知，它可以规划路线、避开障碍物并带领盲人走专用通道，即带领他们找到正确的地方。 【38题详解】 根据第四段划线词前一句“Unlike real guide dogs, it doesn’t lose focus.”可知，“That”指代的是前文提到的“不会失去注意力”这一特点。 【39题详解】 根据第五段第三句“If the test is successful, more such robots will appear at other stations in the future.”可知，如果测试成功，未来会有更多这样的机器人出现在其他车站。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为“Xiaosuan”的智能机器导盲犬及其在地铁系统中的应用，涉及机器人、算力等技术话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科技”部分。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. During those years I grew much taller than most of my classmates. Being so tall made me feel uncomfortable. In order to keep the focus off my unusual height, I went along with the group who would play jokes on other kids at school. This gave me a chance to make sure that the jokes were directed at others, and not at me. I thought it was funny to make fun of others, but it ended when my father knew that. “You are doing a wrong thing. You shouldn’t transfer your pain into someone else.” My father reminded me about the Golden Rule: to treat others as you would like to be treated (以你希望别人待你的方式待人). I told my father that I was afraid that others would laugh at my height. “But that makes you special. You should see the good in yourself and not hurt others,” my father said. I realized what I did was wrong. I found that I was talented in playing basketball because of my height. With my efforts, I joined the school basketball team. What was more, I found that no one cared about my height, and they just thought I was an excellent basketball player. 41. What was very important to the writer when he was in junior high school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer go along with the group? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who stopped the writer from doing the wrong thing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the writer’s father remind him about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the writer’s experiences? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. What his friends thought of him. 42. In order to keep the focus off his unusual height. 43. The writer’s father. 44. The Golden Rule. 45. We should see the good in ourselves and not hurt others. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在初中时因身高感到不适，试图通过开他人的玩笑转移注意力，后经父亲教导明白待人之道，最终接纳自我并在篮球方面找到自信的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me.”可知，作者上初中时，他的朋友怎么看他真的对他来说很重要。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“In order to keep the focus off my unusual height, I went along with the group…”可知，作者加入群体的原因是为了不让注意力集中在他异常的身高上。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“it ended when my father knew that. ‘You are doing a wrong thing…’”可知，作者的父亲阻止了他做错事。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“My father reminded me about the Golden Rule…”可知，父亲提醒他的是黄金法则。 【45题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理回答学到的道理即可。根据文章第4段“You should see the good in yourself and not hurt others…”及全文主旨，可以回答We should see the good in ourselves and not hurt others. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sally and her friend are talking about her travel to Xizang at home.) A: Sally, have you ever been to Xizang? B: _________46_________ It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen. A: Really? What did you do there? B: I first rode horses on the huge grassland. Then, _________47_________ A: _________48_________ What is the Potala Palace like? B: Well, it’s a high building with white and red walls. A: _________49_________ B: Yes. But I only took several photos outside with my camera. The workers didn’t allow me to take photos in it. A: Oh, _________50_________ B: But it doesn’t matter. We can follow the official account (关注公众号) of the Potala Palace to get more information and photos. A: OK, let’s enjoy the photos together. 【答案】46. Yes./ Yes, I have… 47. I visited the Potala Palace. … 48. Sounds good!/That/It sounds good/wonderful./Great!/Wonderful!/ Cool!… 49. Did you take any photos/pictures there?... 50. that’s a pity...(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally和朋友围绕她的西藏旅行展开的对话，两人交流了旅行经历、布达拉宫的情况及拍照相关的内容。 【46题详解】 A询问“Sally是否去过西藏”，结合B后续“这是我见过的最美的地方”的描述，所以此处用“Yes./Yes, I have...”回答，确认去过西藏，自然引出对西藏的赞美。 【47题详解】 B前文说“先在草原骑马”，结合A后续询问“布达拉宫是什么样的”，所以此处用“I visited the Potala Palace...”，补充后续的旅行行程，衔接“布达拉宫”的话题。 【48题详解】 B介绍了在西藏的活动，所以此处A用“Sounds good!/That sounds good/wonderful... ”回应，表达对旅行活动的认可，契合对话的情感互动。 【49题详解】 B后续回应“只在外面拍了几张照片”，所以此处A用“Did you take any photos/pictures there?...”提问，询问是否拍照，对应“拍照”的对话内容。 【50题详解】 B说明“工作人员不允许在布达拉宫里面拍照”，所以此处A用“that’s a pity...”回应，表达遗憾，契合语境的情感表达。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展关于不同国家有不同习俗的线上讨论活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍中国和英国的不同习俗。 中国习俗： 1. 接受礼物时要用双手，晚些时候打开； 2. 做客时，主人通常要求客人先品尝食物； 3. 用餐时，通常用筷子和勺子。 英国习俗： 1. 拜访时，带一个小的礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人要求； 2. 主人开始用餐后，客人才能开始用餐； 3. 吃饭时用刀叉。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，书写工整。 3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different Customs Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Different Customs Different countries have different customs. In China, when you get a gift, you should use both hands and open it later. If you visit a friend, the host will ask you to taste the food first. We eat with chopsticks and spoons. In the UK, bring a small gift when visiting, but don’t bring food unless asked. You should wait until the host starts eating. They use knives and forks. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when we travel, we should follow local customs and be polite. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇文化习俗对比类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含中国习俗和英国习俗 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述不同国家有不同习俗 第二段：分别介绍中国习俗和英国习俗 第三段：总结并呼吁入乡随俗，尊重当地习俗 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国习俗 收礼物：get a gift/use both hands/open it later/show respect to the giver等 做客：visit a friend/the host will ask you to taste the food first/offer you tea or snacks等 用餐方式：eat with chopsticks and spoons/use bowls and plates/shared dishes in the middle等 具体说明：In China, when you get a gift, you should use both hands and open it later. If you visit a friend, the host will ask you to taste the food first. We eat with chopsticks and spoons. 要点二：英国习俗 拜访带礼物：bring a small gift when visiting/but don’t bring food unless asked/bring flowers or wine等 用餐开始：wait until the host starts eating/don’t start before the host/follow the host’s lead等 用餐方式：use knives and forks/fork in the left hand and knife in the right等 具体说明：In the UK, bring a small gift when visiting, but don’t bring food unless asked. You should wait until the host starts eating. They use knives and forks. 要点三：总结 呼吁：we should follow local customs and be polite/respect local traditions/learn about cultures before we travel等 具体说明：When in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when we travel, we should follow local customs and be polite. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $