Unit 7 Happy Birthday单元测试卷【暑假预习】2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级上册Unit 7“Happy Birthday”单元测试卷，以生日主题为情境，融合语言知识与技能考查，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词（celebrate）、代词（something）、固定搭配（enjoy doing）|情境化考查基础词汇与语法| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词（party）、介词（with）、动词短语（make a wish）|围绕生日派对场景，考查语篇理解| |补全对话|5题/10分|购物交际用语（询问价格、描述需求）|模拟真实购物情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|生日海报信息获取、礼物购买故事、多国生日传统（中国长面、阿根廷拉耳朵）、购物计算|融合文化意识（C篇）与思维品质（D篇计算）| |书面表达|1题/15分|生日派对介绍、礼物选择过程|综合考查语言组织与表达能力，贴近生活|

人教版七年级上册Unit 7 Happy Birthday单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — We will ______ my grandma's 80th birthday at our house this Sunday. — Wow! That must be a big and warm party. A. celebrate B. introduce C. remember D. share 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"这个星期天我们将在家里______奶奶的80岁生日。——哇！那一定是一个盛大而温馨的聚会"。答句提到"a big and warm party"（盛大温馨的聚会），说明是要"庆祝"生日。"celebrate"意为"庆祝"。B选项"introduce"（介绍）、C选项"remember"（记住）、D选项"share"（分享）均与举办生日聚会的语境不符。 2. My little cousin has ______ two full centimeters taller since his last birthday last year. A. become B. grown C. turned D. got 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"我的小表弟自去年生日以来______了整整两厘米"。空格后是"taller"（更高），这是一个形容词比较级，前面需要系动词或表示"变得"的动词。"grown"是"grow"的过去分词，"has grown taller"表示"长高了"。A选项"become"（变得）后通常接名词或形容词，但"become taller"不如"grown taller"自然；C选项"turned"（变成）通常指年龄或颜色的变化；D选项"got"（变得）多用于口语，但"grown taller"是描述身高增长的固定搭配。 3. — Why did you keep Lisa out of the living room just now? — We want to give her a big ______ for her 12th birthday today. A. surprise B. gift C. party D. song 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"你刚才为什么不让Lisa进客厅？——我们今天想给她一个大大的______，今天是她的12岁生日"。把Lisa挡在客厅外是为了制造一个"惊喜"（surprise），这是生日惊喜派对的常见做法。B选项"gift"（礼物）不需要把人挡在外面，C选项"party"（派对）和D选项"song"（歌曲）也不符合"把人关在门外"这个动作的意图。 4. I bought ______ really special for my brother's birthday last week, can you guess what it is? A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意为"上周我给弟弟的生日买了______很特别的东西，你能猜猜是什么吗？"。这是一个肯定句，表示"买了某样东西"，用"something"（某物）。A选项"anything"（任何东西）通常用于否定句或疑问句；B选项"nothing"（没有什么）与"bought"（买了）矛盾；D选项"everything"（一切）过于绝对，不符合"猜猜是什么"的语境。 5. My whole family always enjoy ______ the delicious birthday cake my mom makes every year. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. to be eating 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为"我们全家人总是很享受______妈妈每年做的美味生日蛋糕"。"enjoy doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"享受做某事"，后接动名词作宾语。B选项"to eat"是动词不定式，C选项"to eating"介词to后接动名词但搭配错误，D选项"to be eating"是不定式的进行式，均不适用于"enjoy"的用法。 6. There are many games we can play at the birthday party, ______, we can play "hide and seek" in the garden. A. as for B. for example C. such as D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意为"生日派对上我们可以玩很多游戏，______，我们可以在花园里玩捉迷藏"。空格后是一个完整的句子"we can play..."，需要用"for example"（例如）来举例说明。"for example"用于引出一个完整的句子作例子。C选项"such as"（例如）后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子；A选项"as for"（至于）用于转换话题；D选项"instead of"（而不是）表示替代关系。 7. — It's your turn, Mia. Please ______ the ten candles on the birthday cake. — OK, I'm ready to make my secret wish now. A. blow out B. cut up C. put out D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为"轮到你了，Mia。请______生日蛋糕上的十根蜡烛。——好的，我现在准备许愿了"。答句说"make my secret wish"（许愿），按照生日习俗，许愿前要先"吹灭"蜡烛。"blow out"意为"吹灭"。B选项"cut up"（切碎）、C选项"put out"（扑灭/熄灭，常用于火灾）、D选项"turn off"（关掉，用于电器开关）均不符合吹蜡烛的语境。 8. Before we eat the birthday cake, every one of us can ______ and keep it a secret. A. make a wish B. have a rest C. take a photo D. give a gift 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。句意为"在吃生日蛋糕之前，我们每个人都可以______并保密"。后文说"keep it a secret"（保密），暗示这个内容是一个不能说的愿望。"make a wish"意为"许愿"，生日许愿后通常不说出来，符合"keep it a secret"。B选项"have a rest"（休息）、C选项"take a photo"（拍照）、D选项"give a gift"（送礼物）均不需要"保密"。 9. Spending the birthday with all my family members is the most ______ thing for me every year. A. difficult B. meaningless C. meaningful D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"每年和所有家人一起过生日对我来说是最______的事情"。和家人一起过生日应该是"有意义的"（meaningful），而且空格前有"the most"，说明是最高级。A选项"difficult"（困难的）、B选项"meaningless"（无意义的）、D选项"expensive"（昂贵的）均不符合"和家人一起过生日"的正面情感。 10. — Can you come to my birthday party at 7 pm this Saturday? — ______ I have to help my mom pick up my cousin at the train station. A. I'd love to, but I can't. B. That sounds great. C. Don't worry, I can't go. D. I don't think so. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意为"你能来参加我这个星期六晚上7点的生日派对吗？——______，我得帮妈妈去火车站接我表弟"。答句解释了不能参加的原因，按照礼貌原则，应该先表示愿意再去拒绝。"I'd love to, but I can't"（我很想去，但是去不了）是最得体的拒绝方式。B选项"That sounds great"表示接受但后面却解释了不能去的理由，前后矛盾；C选项"Don't worry, I can't go"不礼貌；D选项"I don't think so"（我不这么认为）答非所问。 二、完形填空 It is Lily's eighth birthday today. Her parents plan a small ____1____ for her at home. They buy a big chocolate cake ____2____ twelve candles on it. Lily's three best friends come to the party with nice ____3____. One friend gives her a round balloon in the shape of a ____4____, and another gives her a hand-made birthday card.When all friends sit around the 5, Lily's mother brings out the cake with candles. Everyone 6 the "Happy Birthday" song together. After that, Lily closes her eyes and ____7____ a wish before she blows out the candles. Then everyone ____8____ a piece of the sweet, delicious cake. They play small games and share interesting stories about their school life.Lily says this is the most ____9____ birthday party she has ever had. She will keep this great memory in her heart ____10____ year. 1. A. picnic B. party C. meeting D. trip 2. A. with B. in C. on D. for 3. A. cards B. candles C. gifts D. balloons 4. A. square B. circle C. star D. triangle 5. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa 6. A. sings B. dances C. writes D. draws 7. A. thinks B. makes C. says D. takes 8. A. makes B. cooks C. enjoys D. buys 9. A. special B. expensive C. big D. old 10. A. any B. some C. each D. every 文章大意：今天是Lily的八岁生日，父母在家为她举办了一个小型派对。朋友们带来了礼物，大家一起唱生日歌、许愿、吃蛋糕、做游戏，Lily觉得这是最特别的生日。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"她的父母在家为她安排了一个小型______"。后文提到朋友们带来礼物、唱生日歌、吃蛋糕，这些都是"派对"（party）的典型活动。A选项"picnic"（野餐）通常在户外进行，C选项"meeting"（会议）与生日氛围不符，D选项"trip"（旅行）与"at home"（在家）矛盾。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为"他们买了一个大巧克力蛋糕，上面______12根蜡烛"。"a cake with candles"意为"带蜡烛的蛋糕"，"with"表示"带有、附有"。B选项"in"（在……里面）——蜡烛不是在蛋糕里面；C选项"on"（在……上面）可以表示蜡烛在蛋糕表面，但"cake with candles"是更自然的表达方式；D选项"for"（为了）表示目的。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"Lily的三个最好的朋友带着精美的______来参加派对"。后文具体描述了朋友们带来的物品——一个星形气球和一张手工贺卡，这些都是"礼物"（gifts）。A选项"cards"（卡片）和D选项"balloons"（气球）都只是礼物的一部分，不够全面；B选项"candles"（蜡烛）是蛋糕上的物品，不是朋友带来的。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"一个朋友给了她一个______形状的圆气球"。气球是"round"（圆的），但形状可以是星形。"in the shape of a star"意为"星形"。A选项"square"（正方形）、B选项"circle"（圆形）——"round"已经是圆的了，再说circle shape重复；D选项"triangle"（三角形）不是常见的生日气球形状。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"当所有朋友围坐在______旁时，Lily的妈妈端出了带蜡烛的蛋糕"。生日蛋糕通常是放在"桌子"（table）上的，大家围坐在桌子旁。A选项"chair"（椅子）是坐的家具，不是围坐的对象；C选项"bed"（床）和D选项"sofa"（沙发）与吃蛋糕的场景不符。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"大家一起______生日歌"。唱生日歌是生日派对的标准环节。"sings the 'Happy Birthday' song"是固定搭配。B选项"dances"（跳舞）不搭配"song"（歌曲）；C选项"writes"（写）和D选项"draws"（画）与歌曲无关。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。句意为"之后，Lily闭上眼睛，在吹灭蜡烛前______了一个愿望"。"make a wish"是固定短语，意为"许愿"。A选项"thinks"（想）——"thinks a wish"不是正确搭配；C选项"says"（说）——愿望通常是默默许的，不是说出来的；D选项"takes"（拿）——"takes a wish"搭配错误。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"然后每个人都______一块甜美可口的蛋糕"。大家围坐在一起吃蛋糕，用"enjoys"（享用）最贴切。A选项"makes"（制作）——蛋糕已经做好了；B选项"cooks"（烹饪）——蛋糕不需要再煮；D选项"buys"（买）——蛋糕已经买好了。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"Lily说这是她过得最______的生日派对"。从全文来看，这是一个小型但温馨的生日派对，朋友们带来了礼物，大家一起唱歌、吃蛋糕、做游戏，所以Lily觉得这个生日很"特别"（special）。B选项"expensive"（昂贵的）文中未提及价格；C选项"big"（大的）与前面的"small"矛盾；D选项"old"（旧的）不符合语境。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查限定词辨析。句意为"她将把这段美好的记忆珍藏在心里______一年"。"every year"意为"每一年"，强调年复一年地记住这个美好回忆。A选项"any"（任何）通常用于否定句或疑问句；B选项"some"（一些）不用于"year"前表示"每年"；C选项"each"（每一个）强调个体，但"each year"也可以，不过"every year"更常见于表示"每年都"的习惯表达。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框内所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. 1. ________ It's my little sister's fifth birthday. W: That sounds wonderful. 2. ________ M: Well, she loves colorful things and cute toys. I need ten colorful balloons and a beautiful handmade birthday card. W: We have many different shapes of balloons here. 3. ________ M: Yes, my sister really likes heart shapes. We need five red heart balloons and five yellow star ones. W: No problem. How about this soft rabbit toy? It's very popular with little children. M: It looks really nice! I'll take it together with the balloons and card. 4. ________ W: Let me see. All of these cost you thirty-five yuan in total. M: Here is the money. Thank you very much. W: You're welcome. 5. ________ M: I hope so too. Have a nice day! A. When is your little sister's birthday party? B. I think she will love the fluffy rabbit we choose for her. C. What do you want to buy for her birthday party? D. How much are the balloons and the birthday card? E. Do you have any heart-shaped balloons in your store? F. I plan to buy some decorations and a special gift for her. 文章大意：一位男士在礼品店为妹妹的五岁生日购买装饰品和礼物。店员为他推荐了气球、贺卡和兔子玩具，男士付了35元并表示感谢。 1.【答案】F 【解析】本题考查根据上下文选择合适句子的能力。顾客进店后说"Yes, please"，然后需要说明来意。后文他提到了需要气球、贺卡等，说明他是来购物的。F选项"I plan to buy some decorations and a special gift for her"（我打算给她买一些装饰品和一份特别的礼物）概括了他的购物目的，并且自然地引出了后面的对话。 2.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查根据答句反推问句的能力。顾客回答"Well, she loves colorful things and cute toys. I need ten colorful balloons and a beautiful handmade birthday card"，这是在具体说明他需要买什么。因此店员问的是"What do you want to buy for her birthday party?"（你想为她的生日派对买什么？）。 3.【答案】E 【解析】本题考查根据答句反推问句的能力。顾客回答"Yes, my sister really likes heart shapes"（是的，我妹妹非常喜欢心形），这是一个一般疑问句的肯定回答。因此店员问的是"Do you have any heart-shaped balloons in your store?"（你们店里有心形气球吗？）。 4.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查根据答句反推问句的能力。店员回答"Let me see. All of these cost you thirty-five yuan in total"（让我看看，这些总共35元），这是在回答关于价格的问题。因此顾客问的是"How much are the balloons and the birthday card?"（气球和生日卡多少钱？）。 5.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。顾客付钱后说"Thank you very much"，店员回应"You're welcome"后，接着说"I think she will love the fluffy rabbit we choose for her"（我想她会喜欢我们选的这个毛绒兔子玩具的），顾客回答"I hope so too"（我也希望如此）。B选项是对购买物品的积极评价，符合购物结束时的话题。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 1. When is Lila's birthday party? A. On October 10th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 12th. D. On October 24th. 2. Where will the party be held? A. At 24 Green Street. B. At 15 Green Street. C. In Lila's school. D. In Sunshine Park. 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. Eating chocolate cake. B. Singing birthday songs. C. Playing card games. D. Opening birthday gifts. 4. If you want to go to the party, you should ______. A. bring an expensive gift. B. call Lila before October 10th. C. bring a hand-made picture. D. tell Lila's mom before October 10th. 5. How old will Lila be on her birthday? A. Tenth. B. Eleventh. C. Twelfth. D. Thirteenth. 文章大意：Lila的12岁生日派对邀请海报，时间为10月15日下午3点至5点，地点在Green Street 24号，活动包括吃巧克力蛋糕、唱生日歌和拆礼物，参加者需在10月10日前告知Lila的妈妈。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据海报信息，Lila的生日派对于10月15日举行。A选项10月10日是回复截止日期，C选项10月12日和D选项10月24日均与海报信息不符。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据海报信息，派对地点在Green Street 24号。B选项15 Green Street门牌号错误，C和D选项与海报信息不符。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据海报信息，派对活动包括吃巧克力蛋糕、唱生日歌和拆礼物。"玩纸牌游戏"（Playing card games）没有在海报中提及，因此选C。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据海报信息，参加派对需要"Please tell Lila's mom before October 10th"（请在10月10日前告诉Lila的妈妈）。A选项"带贵重礼物"海报未要求；B选项"给Lila打电话"与海报不符；C选项"带手工画"未提及。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据海报信息，Lila即将年满12岁。A选项10岁、B选项11岁、D选项13岁均与海报信息不符。 B篇 Milo wants to buy a special birthday gift for his grandma. His grandma's birthday is on November 2nd. She loves making hand-made cards, so Milo wants to buy her a new set of color pens.Milo goes to the Brown Gift Shop near his home. He looks at all the color pen sets. There is a blue set, a pink set and a rainbow set. The blue set costs 12 dollars. The pink set costs 15 dollars. The rainbow set has 24 different colors and it costs 18 dollars. Milo only has 16 dollars. He thinks for a minute. The pink set looks nice, but the rainbow set has more colors that grandma will love. Just then, the shop owner says, "Today is the shop's fifth birthday, all sets are 2 dollars off." Milo's eyes light up. He buys the rainbow set with his 16 dollars. When grandma gets the gift on her birthday, she gives Milo a big hug and says it's the best birthday present she ever gets. 6. Why does Milo want to buy color pens for his grandma? A. Because his grandma likes drawing. B. Because his grandma likes making cards. C. Because his grandma loves rainbow colors. D. Because color pens are cheap for him. 7. How much does the rainbow set cost at first? A. 12 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 16 dollars. D. 18 dollars. 8. Why can Milo buy the rainbow set at last? A. The shop has a birthday discount that day. B. The shop owner gives him the pen for free. C. He borrows 2 dollars from the shop owner. D. The price of the set goes down every day. 9. What does the underlined phrase "light up" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get worried. B. Get angry. C. Get happy and excited. D. Get surprised and sad. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Milo's grandma's birthday is on November 12th. B. Milo doesn't have enough money for the pink set. C. The shop celebrates its fifth birthday that day. D. Grandma says the rainbow set is the cheapest gift. 文章大意：Milo想给喜欢做手工贺卡的奶奶买一套彩笔作为生日礼物。他看中了一套18美元的彩虹色笔但只有16美元，恰逢商店店庆所有商品减2美元，他顺利买到了礼物，奶奶非常开心。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"She loves making hand-made cards, so Milo wants to buy her a new set of color pens"（她喜欢做手工贺卡，所以Milo想给她买一套新彩笔）。A选项"喜欢画画"不够准确，C选项"喜欢彩虹色"文中未提及，D选项"便宜"不是主要原因。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"The rainbow set has 24 different colors and it costs 18 dollars"（彩虹套装包含24种不同颜色，售价18美元）。A选项12美元是蓝色套装的价格，B选项15美元是粉色套装的价格，C选项16美元是Milo拥有的钱数。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"the shop owner says, 'Today is the shop's fifth birthday, all sets are 2 dollars off.'"（店主说：今天是本店五周年店庆，所有套装减2美元）。因此Milo可以用16美元买到原价18美元的彩虹套装。B选项"免费赠送"、C选项"借钱"、D选项"每天降价"均与原文不符。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，Milo原本只有16美元买不起18美元的彩虹套装，但听到店庆减价后，他可以买到心仪的礼物了。"light up"字面意思是"亮起来"，此处形容Milo的眼睛亮了起来，表示他变得"开心和兴奋"。A选项"担心"、B选项"生气"、D选项"惊讶且伤心"均不符合语境。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文中明确提到"Today is the shop's fifth birthday"（今天是本店五周年店庆），因此可以得知商店当天在庆祝开业五周年。A选项奶奶的生日是11月2日而非12日；B选项Milo有16美元而粉色套装15美元，他买得起；D选项奶奶说的是"最好的礼物"而非"最便宜的"。 C篇 People celebrate birthdays in different countries around the world. Let's look at some children's birthday traditions. In China, many parents make long noodles for their children's birthdays. The long noodles mean long life. Some parents also buy red eggs for the birthday child. Red is a happy color in China, and eggs bring good luck. In Argentina, children get a small pull on their ear. How many pulls do they get? One pull for each year of their age. If you are 10 years old, you get 10 pulls. It sounds funny, right? In Germany, parents put a big birthday wreath with candles on the table for the child. One candle for each year. They light the candles in the morning, and keep them burning all day. The child will have good luck for the next year. In Nigeria, children have a big party on their first birthday. Many families do not celebrate birthdays before the first year. So the first birthday is a very special day for the whole family. Different countries have different traditions, but all birthdays are about love and best wishes for the birthday child. 11. What does the long noodles mean for birthdays in China? A. Good luck. B. Long life. C. Happy life. D. Great health. 12. What do children get on their birthday in Argentina? A. A pull on the ear each year. B. A red egg from their parents. C. A big wreath with candles. D. A big party on the first birthday. 13. How long do the candles burn on the birthday table in Germany? A. For one hour. B. For the whole morning. C. For the whole day. D. For the whole week. 14. Why is the first birthday very special in Nigeria? A. Because most families don't celebrate birthdays before the first year. B. Because the first child's birthday must have a big party. C. Because children can get many gifts on their first birthday. D. Because the whole family will get good luck from the party. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why people celebrate birthdays around the world. B. How people celebrate children's birthdays in different countries. C. When people celebrate children's birthdays around the world. D. What gifts people give to birthday children in different countries. 文章大意：不同国家有不同的小孩生日传统——中国吃长寿面和红鸡蛋，阿根廷按年龄揪耳朵，德国点生日花环蜡烛一整天，尼日利亚为第一个生日举办大型派对。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"The long noodles mean long life"（长长的面条意味着长寿）。A选项"好运"是红鸡蛋的寓意，C选项"幸福生活"和D选项"健康"文中未提及。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"In Argentina, children get a small pull on their ear. One pull for each year of their age"（在阿根廷，孩子们会被轻轻地揪一下耳朵，每岁揪一下）。B选项红鸡蛋是中国的传统，C选项花环是德国的传统，D选项第一个生日派对是尼日利亚的传统。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"They light the candles in the morning, and keep them burning all day"（他们早上点燃蜡烛，让它们燃烧一整天）。A选项"一小时"、B选项"整个早上"、D选项"整个星期"均与原文不符。 14. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"Many families do not celebrate birthdays before the first year. So the first birthday is a very special day"（许多家庭在孩子一岁前不庆祝生日，所以第一个生日非常特别）。B选项"第一个孩子的生日必须有大型派对"过于绝对，C和D选项文中未提及。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一句"People celebrate birthdays in different countries around the world"（世界各国的人们以不同方式庆祝生日）点明了主题，然后分别介绍了中国、阿根廷、德国和尼日利亚四个国家的儿童生日传统，因此主旨是"不同国家的人们如何庆祝儿童生日"。A选项"为什么庆祝"、C选项"什么时候庆祝"、D选项"送什么礼物"均不是文章的主要内容。 D篇 Zara wants to make a birthday cake for her dad's 40th birthday. Her dad's birthday is on July 27th. Zara writes down all the things she needs to buy and checks the prices in the supermarket first: The total price is 2 + 4 + 5 + (2×3) + (2×3.5) + (12÷6×1) = 2+4+5+6+7+2 = 26 dollars. Zara only has 25 dollars saved from her pocket money. She thinks about it and finds a good idea: the supermarket has a special activity this week—buy one cream bottle, get the second one half price. That can save 1.75 dollars. Now Zara has enough money. She goes shopping on July 26th, the day before her dad's birthday. When she gets home, she puts all the things on the table and starts to make the cake. She makes a star shape cake with chocolate on top. When her dad sees the cake the next morning, he is very surprised and happy. He says it's the best birthday gift he has ever got. 16. When does Zara go shopping for the cake? A. On July 25th. B. On July 26th. C. On July 27th. D. On July 28th. 17. How many eggs does Zara need to buy? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 18. How much does Zara pay for two bottles of cream with the discount? A. 3.5 dollars. B. 5.25 dollars. C. 7 dollars. D. 1.75 dollars. 19. What shape is the cake Zara makes for her dad? A. A circle shape. B. A square shape. C. A star shape. D. A rectangle shape. 20. What is the total price Zara pays for all the things at last? A. 24.25 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 26 dollars. D. 27.75 dollars. 文章大意：Zara想为爸爸的40岁生日亲手做一个蛋糕。她计算了所有材料的总价是26美元，但她只有25美元。通过超市的奶油第二瓶半价优惠，她节省了1.75美元，最终成功制作了一个星形巧克力蛋糕，爸爸非常惊喜。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"She goes shopping on July 26th, the day before her dad's birthday"（她在7月26日，也就是爸爸生日前一天去购物）。爸爸的生日是7月27日，前一天就是7月26日。 17. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文中给出的价格计算公式中有一项"(12÷6×1)"，其中"12÷6×1"表示12个鸡蛋除以6再乘以1美元单价，说明她需要购买12个鸡蛋。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"buy one cream bottle, get the second one half price"（买一瓶奶油，第二瓶半价）。一瓶奶油3.5美元，第二瓶半价1.75美元，两瓶共3.5+1.75=5.25美元。A选项3.5美元是一瓶的价格，C选项7美元是原价两瓶的价格，D选项1.75美元是节省的金额。 19. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"She makes a star shape cake with chocolate on top"（她做了一个星形蛋糕，上面放了巧克力）。A选项圆形、B选项方形、D选项长方形均与原文不符。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。原总价为26美元，通过奶油第二瓶半价优惠节省了1.75美元，所以最终支付金额为26-1.75=24.25美元。B选项25美元是Zara原有的钱，C选项26美元是原价，D选项27.75美元计算错误。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1. We put a five-pointed s_______ on the top of the birthday cake to make it look special. 【答案】star 【解析】句意：我们把一个五角"星"放在生日蛋糕的顶部，让它看起来特别。"five-pointed star"意为"五角星"，常见于生日蛋糕装饰。 2. The store says this birthday gift has a p_______ of only 35 yuan, which is really cheap. 【答案】price 【解析】句意：商店说这份生日礼物的"价格"只要35元，真的很便宜。"price"意为"价格"，后文"only 35 yuan"和"cheap"（便宜）都是在描述价格。 3. There is a big end-of-month s_______ on all birthday cards and party decorations in this shop. 【答案】sale 【解析】句意：这家店里所有生日贺卡和派对装饰品都在进行月末大促"销"。"sale"意为"促销、特卖"，"big end-of-month sale"意为"月末大促销"。 4. I f_______ a very cute handmade birthday card under my desk when I cleaned it this morning. 【答案】found 【解析】句意：今天早上我打扫书桌时，"发现"了一张非常可爱的手工生日卡在桌子下面。"found"是"find"（发现）的过去式，与"when I cleaned it this morning"（今天早上打扫时）的过去时态一致。 5. If you want to book a large birthday party at this restaurant, you can c_______ them by phone three days earlier. 【答案】call 【解析】句意：如果你想在这家餐厅预订一个大型生日派对，可以提前三天打电"话"给他们。"call"意为"打电话"，"call them by phone"意为"给他们打电话"，情态动词"can"后接动词原形。 6. The _______ (high) of the biggest birthday cake in our city is 1.5 meters. 【答案】height 【解析】句意：我们城市最大的生日蛋糕的"高度"是1.5米。"high"是形容词，意为"高的"；此处需要名词"height"（高度）作主语。 7. October 1st is the _______ (nation) Day of China, and many people hold birthday parties for our country that day. 【答案】National 【解析】句意：10月1日是中国的"国"庆日，许多人在那天为我们的祖国举办生日派对。"nation"是名词，意为"国家"；"National Day"是专有名词，意为"国庆日"，需要用形容词形式"National"。 8. We are preparing for the _______ (celebrate) of my grandma's eightieth birthday now. 【答案】celebration 【解析】句意：我们现在正在为奶奶的八十大寿"庆祝活动"做准备。"celebrate"是动词，意为"庆祝"；此处需要名词"celebration"（庆祝活动）作介词"for"的宾语。 9. Who is the _______ (own) of that expensive birthday gift left at the gate? 【答案】owner 【解析】句意：那个留在门口的昂贵生日礼物的"主人"是谁？"own"是动词，意为"拥有"；此处需要名词"owner"（主人、所有者）作表语。 10. My mother bought two boxes of _______ (chocolate) to make my birthday cake. 【答案】chocolate 【解析】句意：我妈妈买了两盒"巧克力"来做我的生日蛋糕。"chocolate"在此处作"巧克力（原料）"讲，是不可数名词，不需要变成复数形式。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Clara is getting ready for her little brother's 1. ______ (twelve) birthday party this weekend. She decides to buy all the things she needs by 2. ______ (she) because she wants to give her brother a big surprise. Last Sunday, she 3. ______ (go) to the largest gift shop near her neighborhood to pick out presents. The shop sells all kinds of things 4. ______ birthday parties, from beautiful balloons to hand-made cards. Clara first buys a round chocolate cake that 5. ______ (cost) her 28 dollars. Then she chooses ten colorful 6. ______ (candle) to put on the top of the cake. She also picks a box of sweet candies and a special toy car shaped like a 7. ______ (star). 8. ______ Clara is leaving, she remembers that her brother loves singing the birthday song together. She buys a small audio box, 9. ______ she can play the song when the party begins. Clara 10. ______ (be) sure that her brother will have a wonderful birthday and love all these gifts. 文章大意：Clara正在为弟弟的12岁生日做准备。她独自去商店买了蛋糕、蜡烛、糖果和玩具车，还买了一个小音箱用来播放生日歌。她相信弟弟一定会喜欢这些礼物。 1.【答案】twelfth 【解析】本题考查序数词。句意为"Clara正在为她弟弟的______岁生日派对做准备"。表示"第几个生日"需要用序数词，"twelve"（十二）的序数词是"twelfth"（第十二）。 2.【答案】herself 【解析】本题考查反身代词。句意为"她决定______去买所有需要的东西"。"by oneself"是固定短语，意为"独自、靠自己"。主语是"She"，对应的反身代词是"herself"。 3.【答案】went 【解析】本题考查动词的过去式。句意为"上周日，她______了附近最大的礼品店挑选礼物"。"Last Sunday"（上周日）是过去时间状语，动词"go"要用过去式"went"。 4.【答案】for 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为"这家店出售各种______生日派对的物品，从漂亮的气球到手工贺卡"。"things for birthday parties"意为"用于生日派对的物品"，介词"for"表示用途或目的。 5.【答案】costs 【解析】本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意为"Clara先买了一个圆形巧克力蛋糕，______了她28美元"。描述一般情况用一般现在时，关系代词"that"指代"a round chocolate cake"，是第三人称单数，动词"cost"用"costs"。 6.【答案】candles 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意为"然后她选了十根彩色______放在蛋糕顶部"。"candle"（蜡烛）是可数名词，前面有"ten"（十）修饰，需要用复数形式"candles"。 7.【答案】star 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为"她还挑了一盒甜糖果和一辆形状像______的特殊玩具车"。"shaped like a star"意为"星形的"。"star"在此处用单数，与"a"（一个）搭配。 8.【答案】When 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意为"______ Clara正要离开时，她想起弟弟喜欢一起唱生日歌"。"when"意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句，表示"正要离开时想起某事"。注意句首字母大写。 9.【答案】so 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意为"她买了一个小音箱，______她可以在派对开始时播放这首歌"。前文说她买了音箱，后文是买音箱的目的，"so"（所以/以便）表示因果关系或目的。此处"so"相当于"so that"（以便）。 10.【答案】is 【解析】本题考查be动词。句意为"Clara______信她弟弟会有一个美妙的生日，并且会喜欢所有这些礼物"。"be sure"意为"确信"，主语"Clara"是第三人称单数，一般现在时用"is"。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是成都某中学七年级学生Lin Tao，你的好朋友Zheng Yu将在下周六（10月12日）举办他的十二岁生日派对，你计划去商店给他买一份生日礼物。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文分享你的准备过程和派对期待。 要点： 1. 介绍朋友的生日日期和年龄，说明派对的时间地点； 2. 描述你选择礼物的购物过程； 3. 简单描述你对派对的期待。 要求： 1. 正确使用日期、数字表达； 2. 词数要求：不少于60词； 3. 意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 写作指导 【审题分析】 这是一篇分享生日礼物准备过程和派对期待的短文。写作时需要注意以下几点： 1. 人称：以第一人称"I"叙述。 2. 时态：介绍派对信息用一般现在时或一般将来时，描述购物过程用一般过去时。 3. 内容要点： · 朋友生日日期、年龄、派对时间地点 · 购物过程（去哪里、看了什么、最终选了什么） · 对派对的期待 【常用表达】 · ... birthday is on...（……的生日在……） · He will have a birthday party at...（他将在……举办生日派对） · Last Sunday, I went to...（上周日，我去了……） · I thought about... and... at first.（我起初考虑了……和……） · I took... at last.（我最终买了……） · I think we will...（我想我们会……） · I can't wait!（我等不及了！） 【参考范文】 My good friend Zheng Yu's twelfth birthday is on October 12th, next Saturday. He will have a birthday party at his home from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. Last Sunday, I went to the gift shop to buy him a present. I thought about a cartoon book and a model plane first. The model plane cost 25 yuan, and it was very cool. I took it at last. I think we will sing birthday songs, eat a sweet cake and enjoy ourselves that day. I can't wait! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册Unit 7 Happy Birthday单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — We will ______ my grandma's 80th birthday at our house this Sunday. — Wow! That must be a big and warm party. A. celebrate B. introduce C. remember D. share 2. My little cousin has ______ two full centimeters taller since his last birthday last year. A. become B. grown C. turned D. got 3. — Why did you keep Lisa out of the living room just now? — We want to give her a big ______ for her 12th birthday today. A. surprise B. gift C. party D. song 4. I bought ______ really special for my brother's birthday last week, can you guess what it is? A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 5. My whole family always enjoy ______ the delicious birthday cake my mom makes every year. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. to be eating 6. There are many games we can play at the birthday party, ______, we can play "hide and seek" in the garden. A. as for B. for example C. such as D. instead of 7. — It's your turn, Mia. Please ______ the ten candles on the birthday cake. — OK, I'm ready to make my secret wish now. A. blow out B. cut up C. put out D. turn off 8. Before we eat the birthday cake, every one of us can ______ and keep it a secret. A. make a wish B. have a rest C. take a photo D. give a gift 9. Spending the birthday with all my family members is the most ______ thing for me every year. A. difficult B. meaningless C. meaningful D. expensive 10. — Can you come to my birthday party at 7 pm this Saturday? — ______ I have to help my mom pick up my cousin at the train station. A. I'd love to, but I can't. B. That sounds great. C. Don't worry, I can't go. D. I don't think so. 二、完形填空 It is Lily's eighth birthday today. Her parents plan a small ____1____ for her at home. They buy a big chocolate cake ____2____ twelve candles on it. Lily's three best friends come to the party with nice ____3____. One friend gives her a round balloon in the shape of a ____4____, and another gives her a hand-made birthday card.When all friends sit around the 5, Lily's mother brings out the cake with candles. Everyone 6 the "Happy Birthday" song together. After that, Lily closes her eyes and ____7____ a wish before she blows out the candles. Then everyone ____8____ a piece of the sweet, delicious cake. They play small games and share interesting stories about their school life.Lily says this is the most ____9____ birthday party she has ever had. She will keep this great memory in her heart ____10____ year. 1. A. picnic B. party C. meeting D. trip 2. A. with B. in C. on D. for 3. A. cards B. candles C. gifts D. balloons 4. A. square B. circle C. star D. triangle 5. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa 6. A. sings B. dances C. writes D. draws 7. A. thinks B. makes C. says D. takes 8. A. makes B. cooks C. enjoys D. buys 9. A. special B. expensive C. big D. old 10. A. any B. some C. each D. every 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框内所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. 1. ________ It's my little sister's fifth birthday. W: That sounds wonderful. 2. ________ M: Well, she loves colorful things and cute toys. I need ten colorful balloons and a beautiful handmade birthday card. W: We have many different shapes of balloons here. 3. ________ M: Yes, my sister really likes heart shapes. We need five red heart balloons and five yellow star ones. W: No problem. How about this soft rabbit toy? It's very popular with little children. M: It looks really nice! I'll take it together with the balloons and card. 4. ________ W: Let me see. All of these cost you thirty-five yuan in total. M: Here is the money. Thank you very much. W: You're welcome. 5. ________ M: I hope so too. Have a nice day! A. When is your little sister's birthday party? B. I think she will love the fluffy rabbit we choose for her. C. What do you want to buy for her birthday party? D. How much are the balloons and the birthday card? E. Do you have any heart-shaped balloons in your store? F. I plan to buy some decorations and a special gift for her. 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 1. When is Lila's birthday party? A. On October 10th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 12th. D. On October 24th. 2. Where will the party be held? A. At 24 Green Street. B. At 15 Green Street. C. In Lila's school. D. In Sunshine Park. 3. What activity is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. Eating chocolate cake. B. Singing birthday songs. C. Playing card games. D. Opening birthday gifts. 4. If you want to go to the party, you should ______. A. bring an expensive gift. B. call Lila before October 10th. C. bring a hand-made picture. D. tell Lila's mom before October 10th. 5. How old will Lila be on her birthday? A. Tenth. B. Eleventh. C. Twelfth. D. Thirteenth. B篇 Milo wants to buy a special birthday gift for his grandma. His grandma's birthday is on November 2nd. She loves making hand-made cards, so Milo wants to buy her a new set of color pens.Milo goes to the Brown Gift Shop near his home. He looks at all the color pen sets. There is a blue set, a pink set and a rainbow set. The blue set costs 12 dollars. The pink set costs 15 dollars. The rainbow set has 24 different colors and it costs 18 dollars. Milo only has 16 dollars. He thinks for a minute. The pink set looks nice, but the rainbow set has more colors that grandma will love. Just then, the shop owner says, "Today is the shop's fifth birthday, all sets are 2 dollars off." Milo's eyes light up. He buys the rainbow set with his 16 dollars. When grandma gets the gift on her birthday, she gives Milo a big hug and says it's the best birthday present she ever gets. 6. Why does Milo want to buy color pens for his grandma? A. Because his grandma likes drawing. B. Because his grandma likes making cards. C. Because his grandma loves rainbow colors. D. Because color pens are cheap for him. 7. How much does the rainbow set cost at first? A. 12 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 16 dollars. D. 18 dollars. 8. Why can Milo buy the rainbow set at last? A. The shop has a birthday discount that day. B. The shop owner gives him the pen for free. C. He borrows 2 dollars from the shop owner. D. The price of the set goes down every day. 9. What does the underlined phrase "light up" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Get worried. B. Get angry. C. Get happy and excited. D. Get surprised and sad. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Milo's grandma's birthday is on November 12th. B. Milo doesn't have enough money for the pink set. C. The shop celebrates its fifth birthday that day. D. Grandma says the rainbow set is the cheapest gift. C篇 People celebrate birthdays in different countries around the world. Let's look at some children's birthday traditions. In China, many parents make long noodles for their children's birthdays. The long noodles mean long life. Some parents also buy red eggs for the birthday child. Red is a happy color in China, and eggs bring good luck. In Argentina, children get a small pull on their ear. How many pulls do they get? One pull for each year of their age. If you are 10 years old, you get 10 pulls. It sounds funny, right? In Germany, parents put a big birthday wreath with candles on the table for the child. One candle for each year. They light the candles in the morning, and keep them burning all day. The child will have good luck for the next year. In Nigeria, children have a big party on their first birthday. Many families do not celebrate birthdays before the first year. So the first birthday is a very special day for the whole family. Different countries have different traditions, but all birthdays are about love and best wishes for the birthday child. 11. What does the long noodles mean for birthdays in China? A. Good luck. B. Long life. C. Happy life. D. Great health. 12. What do children get on their birthday in Argentina? A. A pull on the ear each year. B. A red egg from their parents. C. A big wreath with candles. D. A big party on the first birthday. 13. How long do the candles burn on the birthday table in Germany? A. For one hour. B. For the whole morning. C. For the whole day. D. For the whole week. 14. Why is the first birthday very special in Nigeria? A. Because most families don't celebrate birthdays before the first year. B. Because the first child's birthday must have a big party. C. Because children can get many gifts on their first birthday. D. Because the whole family will get good luck from the party. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why people celebrate birthdays around the world. B. How people celebrate children's birthdays in different countries. C. When people celebrate children's birthdays around the world. D. What gifts people give to birthday children in different countries. D篇 Zara wants to make a birthday cake for her dad's 40th birthday. Her dad's birthday is on July 27th. Zara writes down all the things she needs to buy and checks the prices in the supermarket first: The total price is 2 + 4 + 5 + (2×3) + (2×3.5) + (12÷6×1) = 2+4+5+6+7+2 = 26 dollars. Zara only has 25 dollars saved from her pocket money. She thinks about it and finds a good idea: the supermarket has a special activity this week—buy one cream bottle, get the second one half price. That can save 1.75 dollars. Now Zara has enough money. She goes shopping on July 26th, the day before her dad's birthday. When she gets home, she puts all the things on the table and starts to make the cake. She makes a star shape cake with chocolate on top. When her dad sees the cake the next morning, he is very surprised and happy. He says it's the best birthday gift he has ever got. 16. When does Zara go shopping for the cake? A. On July 25th. B. On July 26th. C. On July 27th. D. On July 28th. 17. How many eggs does Zara need to buy? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 18. How much does Zara pay for two bottles of cream with the discount? A. 3.5 dollars. B. 5.25 dollars. C. 7 dollars. D. 1.75 dollars. 19. What shape is the cake Zara makes for her dad? A. A circle shape. B. A square shape. C. A star shape. D. A rectangle shape. 20. What is the total price Zara pays for all the things at last? A. 24.25 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 26 dollars. D. 27.75 dollars. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1. We put a five-pointed s_______ on the top of the birthday cake to make it look special. 2. The store says this birthday gift has a p_______ of only 35 yuan, which is really cheap. 3. There is a big end-of-month s_______ on all birthday cards and party decorations in this shop. 4. I f_______ a very cute handmade birthday card under my desk when I cleaned it this morning. 5. If you want to book a large birthday party at this restaurant, you can c_______ them by phone three days earlier. 6. The _______ (high) of the biggest birthday cake in our city is 1.5 meters. 7. October 1st is the _______ (nation) Day of China, and many people hold birthday parties for our country that day. 8. We are preparing for the _______ (celebrate) of my grandma's eightieth birthday now. 9. Who is the _______ (own) of that expensive birthday gift left at the gate? 10. My mother bought two boxes of _______ (chocolate) to make my birthday cake. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Clara is getting ready for her little brother's 1. ______ (twelve) birthday party this weekend. She decides to buy all the things she needs by 2. ______ (she) because she wants to give her brother a big surprise. Last Sunday, she 3. ______ (go) to the largest gift shop near her neighborhood to pick out presents. The shop sells all kinds of things 4. ______ birthday parties, from beautiful balloons to hand-made cards. Clara first buys a round chocolate cake that 5. ______ (cost) her 28 dollars. Then she chooses ten colorful 6. ______ (candle) to put on the top of the cake. She also picks a box of sweet candies and a special toy car shaped like a 7. ______ (star). 8. ______ Clara is leaving, she remembers that her brother loves singing the birthday song together. She buys a small audio box, 9. ______ she can play the song when the party begins. Clara 10. ______ (be) sure that her brother will have a wonderful birthday and love all these gifts. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是成都某中学七年级学生Lin Tao，你的好朋友Zheng Yu将在下周六（10月12日）举办他的十二岁生日派对，你计划去商店给他买一份生日礼物。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文分享你的准备过程和派对期待。 要点： 1. 介绍朋友的生日日期和年龄，说明派对的时间地点； 2. 描述你选择礼物的购物过程； 3. 简单描述你对派对的期待。 要求： 1. 正确使用日期、数字表达； 2. 词数要求：不少于60词； 3. 意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $