精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级练习 英语 （时量：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack usually do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Paint pictures. 2. What did the boy eat yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Soft food. C. Sweet things. 3. Where is Lake Baikal? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 4. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. What's the book mainly about? A. Adventure. B. Food. C. Science. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How did Tom feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 7. What did Harry borrow from Tom? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A kite. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When will the man go to India? A. This weekend. B. This winter. C. This summer. 9. What do people use to eat in India? A. Left hand. B. Right hand. C. Knife and fork. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How was Lucy's weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 11. What did the girl decide to do in the end? A. To give up swimming. B. To try swimming again. C. To learn a new sport. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 13. What did the boy eat last night? A. Too much cold water. B. Too much spicy food. C. Too much fast food. 14. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An interviewer. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How long has the girl been a volunteer? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 16. What does Mary do as a volunteer? A. She teaches kids English. B. She cleans the streets. C. She helps the elderly. 17. What does the boy think of volunteering? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Tiring. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When did Li Ping start doing yoga? A. Three years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One year ago. 19. How many postcards does Li Ping have now? A. 40. B. 30. C. 20. 20. What does Li Ping think of her hobbies? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节） 第一节（共10小题） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When can a volunteer read stories to children? A. 8:30 am. B. 10:30 am. C. 12:30 pm. 2. Where can you go if you want to chat with old people? A. Xiangjiang River Park. B. Sunshine Community Center. C. Changsha Nursing Home. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则2026年夏季志愿者招募海报，推出公园清扫、儿童阅读帮扶、养老院敬老三项志愿活动并附上报名方式。 【1题详解】 根据“READING HELPER PROGRAM”部分中的“Time: 9:00 am–11:00 am”可知，给孩子读故事的活动时间为上午9点至11点，上午10:30处于该时间段内。 【2题详解】 根据“CARE FOR THE ELDERLY”部分中的“Place: Changsha Nursing Home”和“What to do: Chat with old people”可知，和老人聊天的活动举办地点为长沙养老院。 B Thames Town is an unusual English town. There’s a town square with beautiful buildings and there are some nice restaurants. There are streets with cafés (咖啡馆) and big, green parks where you can sit and relax. You can walk by the river in the centre of the town. So, what’s unusual? Well, there aren’t any English people. Thames Town isn't in England, it’s in China. And the buildings aren’t actually old. Thames Town is new—they finished it in 2006. Thames Town is in Songjiang 30 km west of Shanghai, a big city in the east of China. It was part of the building project “One city, nine towns”. There’s also a German (德国的) town with modern apartments and a river with bridges and a Spanish (西班牙的) town with squares and windmills (风车). A lot of the buildings are still empty because it’s very expensive to live there. But young Chinese people often go there and take photos when they get married. And, of course, lots of tourists visit because they can see so many different places in one day! It’s easy to get there. There isn’t a metro station (地铁站) in the town, but Songjiang New City metro station is only 4 km away—take Shanghai Metro Line 9 from the centre of Shanghai and then take a taxi or a bus. You can travel from China to “England” in less than an hour! 3. When did people finish building Thames Town? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. 4. What does the underlined word “empty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 旧的 B. 满的 C. 空的 5. How can people get to Thames Town from the centre of Shanghai? A. Take Metro Line 9 and then take a taxi or a bus. B. Walk along the river and take a taxi. C. First take a bus, then take a metro. 6. Which is the best title of the passage? A. An Old Square B. A Metro Station C. An Unusual Town 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坐落在上海松江的泰晤士小镇，它是仿照英国风格建造，但实际在中国，介绍了建造时间、配套情况、现状以及出行方式。 【3题详解】 第一段“Thames Town is new—they finished it in 2006.”表明人们在2006年建成泰晤士小镇。 【4题详解】 第三段“A lot of the buildings are still empty because it’s very expensive to live there.”表明居住成本太高，很多房子没有人入住，由此推断empty意思是“空的”。 【5题详解】 第四段“take Shanghai Metro Line 9 from the centre of Shanghai and then take a taxi or a bus.”说明从上海市中心乘坐9号线地铁，之后换乘出租车或者公交车就可以抵达。 【6题详解】 文章开篇第一句“Thames Town is an unusual English town.”，全文都是围绕Thames Town展开，C选项An Unusual Town（一座特别的小镇）可以概括全文。 C Lost in the mountains! Tom hated living in the city. He thought it was noisy, and his apartment was so expensive that he spent most of his money on it. He wanted to get away to the countryside. On Fridays, he took his tent and some food and water and caught a bus to the mountains. There he felt really happy. One weekend, he set off (出发) as usual. He followed a path into a forest. He enjoyed the silence (安静) and the clean, fresh air. He thought about his job and the city. He decided that he wanted a new job, away from the city. But what job could he do in the countryside? He thought about all of this, and he didn’t think about where he was going. Then he stopped. He felt cold. It was dark. And he had no idea where he was. He tried to walk in a straight line. He was sure he must come to a road soon! Three days later, he was still walking. By then, he was hungry, dirty and afraid. He started to think that he could never get out of the mountains. Then he heard a strange noise. The noise got louder and louder. Then he saw a helicopter (直升机) in the air above him. Tom knew this was his last chance. He took off his red shirt, climbed onto a large rock, and waved it. When the helicopter flew closer, he knew he was safe at last. 7. Why did Tom hate living in the city? A. Because he had a house in the countryside. B. Because the city was noisy and expensive. C. Because he didn’t have a job in the city. 8. How did Tom travel to the mountains? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. How long did Tom stay in the mountains? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About thirty hours. 10. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tom had a great time in the mountains. B. Tom got lost in the mountains but was finally saved. C. Tom found a new job in the countryside. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆厌倦城市生活进山，结果在山里迷路，最后被直升机救起的故事。 【7题详解】 第一段“He thought it was noisy, and his apartment was so expensive that he spent most of his money on it.”表明汤姆讨厌城市是因为城市吵闹，并且房租昂贵。 【8题详解】 第二段“On Fridays, he took his tent and some food and water, and caught a bus to the mountains.”表明他是坐公交车去山里的。 【9题详解】 从第五段“Three days later, he was still walking.”可以判断汤姆在山里待了大约三天。 【10题详解】 通读全文，结合文章标题“Lost in the mountains!”以及结尾“When the helicopter flew closer, he knew he was safe at last.”可概括故事主旨：汤姆在山里迷路最后获救。 第二节（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You don’t have any money, you never finish anything you start, your house is dirty, you can’t find a good job and your whole life is terrible. Well, maybe it isn’t so bad! If you’d like to improve things, we can help. ____11____ My home is a mess (杂乱). Learn to enjoy cleaning and tidying. Turn on the TV or listen to music while you clean. ____12____ When the 15 minutes are finished, you should stop. Don’t worry if things aren’t perfectly clean. Do a little bit of cleaning every day and in a week your place will look great. I use my phone too much. It’s important to give yourself rules. When you go out with friends, decide how many times you will look at your phone—maybe only two or three times in an evening. ____13____ If they have the same problem as you, put all of your phones together, in a pile (堆) and out of the way. That way, no one can look at their phone and you can all enjoy each other's company (陪伴). ____14____ First think about your body. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. You should try to drink less coffee. The bad habit keeps you awake. Read a book and drink a cup of warm milk or herbal tea (草药茶) in the evening. ____15____ A. I don’t sleep well. B. Here are our top ways to deal with some of life’s little problems. C. Then you’ll feel ready for sleep. D. Ask your friends about how they feel. E. Start by cleaning every day, but only for fifteen minutes. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种解决生活常见烦恼的实用办法，分别针对居家杂乱、过度使用手机、睡眠差三类问题给出改善建议。 【11题详解】 前文提出生活不顺心可以提供帮助，后文分点列举各类问题的解决方法，B选项“Here are our top ways to deal with some of life’s little problems.”总起全文，引出下文各类解决办法，衔接自然。 【12题详解】 后文提到“When the 15 minutes are finished”，出现关键词15分钟，E选项“Start by cleaning every day, but only for fifteen minutes.”提出每天仅打扫15分钟，和后文时间表述对应，话题统一。 【13题详解】 后文“If they have the same problem as you”出现代词they，指代朋友，D选项“Ask your friends about how they feel.”提及朋友，为后文谈论朋友的手机使用习惯做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 本段后文围绕改善睡眠给出运动、少喝咖啡、睡前看书喝奶等建议，A选项“I don’t sleep well.”点明本段核心问题是睡眠不佳，契合段落主题。 【15题详解】 前文列举睡前助眠的一系列行为，C选项“Then you’ll feel ready for sleep.”说明做完这些事之后就能有睡意，承接前文睡前举措，收尾本段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节） 第一节（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, a terrible rainstorm hit our city. I was walking home from school when the sky suddenly turned ____16____ . The wind began to blow hard, and the rain came down ____17____ . I ran into a small ____18____ to stay dry. Inside, I saw an old woman. She looked worried. “Are you OK?” I asked her. “I’m fine, but I’m ____19____ about my grandson,” she said. “He should be home from school by now, but he hasn’t ____20____ yet. He doesn’t have a phone.” I wanted to help. “Don’t worry,” I said. “I’ll go and look for him.” The old woman told me the name of his school. I ____21____ out of the shop into the rain and ran toward the school. The streets were full of water, and it was hard to walk. But I didn’t ____22____ . When I got to the school, I found the boy waiting in the hallway. He was scared but safe. “Your ____23____ is worried about you,” I told him. “Let’s go home together.” We walked back carefully. When we arrived, the old woman was so happy that she almost ____24____ . “Thank you so much!” she said, holding her grandson tightly. That day, I learned something important: when others are in trouble, we should volunteer to help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big ____25____ . 16. A. dark B. bright C. blue 17. A. quietly B. heavily C. slowly 18. A. school B. farm C. shop 19. A. happy B. sure C. worried 20. A. arrived B. left C. eaten 21. A. looked B. kicked C. rushed 22. A. give up B. run away C. turn back 23. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. brother 24. A. cried B. coughed C. slept 25. A. mistake B. difference C. joke 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周五一场暴雨突袭城市，作者放学途中躲雨偶遇一位焦急的老奶奶，得知她的孙子迟迟未放学回家，作者主动冒雨前往学校寻找男孩，最终平安将孩子送回老奶奶身边。作者从中感悟到他人遇困时应主动伸出援手，微小善举也能产生巨大影响。 【16题详解】 句意：上周五，一场特大暴雨袭击了我们的城市。我正放学走回家，天空突然变黑了。 根据暴雨来临的场景，应选用dark，表示“黑暗的”。bright“明亮的”；blue“蓝色的”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：狂风开始猛烈刮起，大雨滂沱而下。 根据暴风雨的环境描写，应选用heavily，表示“大量地，猛烈地”。quietly“安静地”；slowly“缓慢地”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：我跑进一家小商店避雨。在店里，我看见了一位老奶奶。 根据后文“I...of the shop”的线索，应选用shop，表示“商店”。school“学校”；farm“农场”，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：“我没事，但我很担心我的孙子。”她说。 根据固定搭配be worried about，应选用worried，表示“担忧的”。happy“开心的”；sure“确定的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他现在本该放学到家了，但他还没有回来。他没有手机。 根据男孩迟迟未到家的语境，应选用arrived，表示“到达”。left“离开”；eaten“吃”，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：老奶奶告诉了我他学校的名字。我冲出商店冲进雨中，朝学校跑去。 根据冒雨赶路的紧急状态，应选用rushed，表示“冲，奔”。looked“看”；kicked“踢”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：街道积满了水，行走十分困难，但我没有放弃。 根据作者坚持前去寻找男孩的情节，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。run away“逃跑”；turn back“折返”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我找到男孩时，对他说：“你的奶奶正担心你，我们一起回家吧。” 根据前文出现的“old woman”，应选用grandmother，表示“奶奶，祖母”。grandfather“爷爷，祖父”；brother“兄弟”，逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我们小心翼翼走回去，抵达后，老奶奶喜极而泣。她紧紧抱住孙子说道：“太谢谢你了！” 根据老奶奶失而复得的激动心情，应选用cried，表示“哭泣”。coughed“咳嗽”；slept“睡觉”，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：那天我学到重要的道理：他人陷入困境时，我们应当主动帮忙。哪怕微小的善举，也能带来巨大改变。 根据固定搭配make a big difference，应选用difference，表示“影响，改变”。mistake“错误”；joke“玩笑”，均不符。 第二节（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, How are you? I want to tell you about something special I did last month. I ____26____ (join) a volunteer group and helped out at a community center. Every Saturday, I ____27____ (teach) kids to read English stories. It was really ____28____ (interest) to see them improve. One boy, Li Ming, couldn’t read at first, but after a few weeks, he was able to read short stories ____29____ himself! Last week, there was a heavy rainstorm while we ____30____ (have) class. The wind was blowing heavily outside. We had to stay inside until the rain stopped. The ____31____ (child) were a little scared, so I told them a story about ____32____ old man who tried to move a mountain. The story told them that nothing is ____33____ (possible) if you keep trying. By the way, have you read The Old Man and the Sea yet? I have already finished ____34____. It’s a great book about courage (勇气). You should read it! I ____35____ (real) hope you can join our volunteer group. It’s a wonderful experience! Write back soon! Yours, Wang Lin 【答案】26. joined 27. taught 28. interesting 29. by 30. were having 31. children 32. an 33. impossible 34. it 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王林写信告诉汤姆自己上个月参与社区志愿教学的经历，分享孩子们取得进步的故事；一场暴雨来袭时，他给孩子们讲述愚公移山的故事安抚大家。同时他向汤姆推荐《老人与海》，并邀请汤姆加入志愿者队伍。 【26题详解】 句意：我加入了一个志愿者小组，在社区中心帮忙。时间标志词last month表示句子用一般过去时，join变为过去式joined。 【27题详解】 句意：每周六，我都会教孩子们读英文故事。此处描述过去每周常态化的动作，用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 【28题详解】 句意：看着他们取得进步真的很有意思。此处描述“看到孩子们进步这件事”是有趣的，修饰物用形容词interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：但是几周之后，他就能自己读短篇故事了！固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、单独”。 【30题详解】 句意：上周我们正在上课的时候，一场大暴雨来袭。while引导时间状语从句，描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）；主语是we，be动词用were，have变为现在分词having。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们都有点害怕。后面be动词是were，主语要用child的复数形式children。 【32题详解】 句意：于是我给他们讲了一个愚公移山的故事。此处泛指“一位老人”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。 【33题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉他们，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”，possible要变为反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。 【34题详解】 句意：我已经读完它了。空格处应填代词it指代前文提到的《老人与海》这本书。 【35题详解】 句意：我真心希望你能加入我们的志愿者队伍。空格处缺少副词修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节） 第一节（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My First Deep Dive I learned to dive in England, but the waters were disappointing. So I tried the Red Sea in Egypt (埃及). The diving was much more interesting. I saw many beautiful fish, including sharks. After a few days, my instructor (教练) suggested a trip to the Shaab Shagra reef to swim with sharks. We went out in an old fishing boat. I asked, “How deep is the water?” “Not deep. 30 metres,” he said. I thought, “Good, I can do that. But I can’t go below 30 metres.” I had no experience of deep diving and knew people often feel strange below 30 metres. Some feel very happy. Others get confused (困惑的) and don’t know which way is up or down. I jumped in and followed my instructor. When we got to the reef, I looked at my diving watch. I was shocked to see we were at 40 metres! I was scared and breathing quickly. I thought, “Don’t use all your air. Breathe slowly.” But I couldn’t slow down. I worried about my air. I looked up at the light. I felt terrified (非常害怕的) and wanted to go back up fast. But I knew going up too fast can kill you. My mind said, “Don’t go up.” My heart said, “Go up!” I looked for my instructor but couldn’t get his attention. 36. Where did the writer learn to dive first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the instructor tell the writer that the water was 40 metres deep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel when he saw the diving watch show 40 metres? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer’s mind tell him to do when he wanted to go up fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the writer? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In England. 37. No, he didn't. 38. He felt shocked and scared. 39. His mind told him not to go up. 40. I think he is rational because he knew going up too fast could kill him. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次深潜的经历。在潜水过程中，作者意外下潜到了40米的深度，虽然感到非常害怕，但仍努力保持理智。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“I learned to dive in England, but the waters were disappointing.”，作者最初是在英国学习潜水的。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“I asked, ‘How deep is the water?’ ‘Not deep. 30 metres,’ he said.”，教练告诉作者水深是30米，并没有告诉他是40米。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“I was shocked to see we were at 40 metres! I was scared and breathing quickly.”，作者看到潜水表显示40米时感到震惊和害怕。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“My mind said, ‘Don’t go up.’”，当作者想快速上去时，他的理智告诉他不要上去。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容言之有理即可。根据文章第4段“But I knew going up too fast can kill you. My mind said, ‘Don’t go up.’”可推知作者在极度恐惧的情况下依然能保持理智，知道快速上浮的危险。(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第二节（共1小题） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 俗话说：“身体是革命的本钱。”健康对我们每个人都非常重要。只有拥有健康的身体和良好的心态，我们才能更好地学习和生活。假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语角正在举办以“Stay Healthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Stay Healthy Health is very important to us. If we are sick, good jobs and money mean nothing. Staying healthy is about our body and our mind. We need to stay healthy in every part of life. Here is some advice to stay healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Stay Healthy Health is very important to us. If we are sick, good jobs and money mean nothing. Staying healthy is about our body and our mind. We need to stay healthy in every part of life. Here is some advice to stay healthy. First, we should get enough sleep because bad sleep hurts our body. Second, it’s necessary to eat good foods like milk, meat, fruits and vegetables. Remember not to eat too much fat or sugar. Third, doing exercise is good for our body and mind. It can help us become smarter. Finally, we should keep a good state of mind. Doing right things gives us peace inside and reduces stress. We should also help others. In short, if we follow the advice, we will live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍保持健康的方法，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含睡眠、饮食、运动、心态四方面健康建议，结合图片提示适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右，标题、给定开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康十分重要，引出保持健康的各类建议 主体段：分别介绍睡眠、健康饮食、运动和调节心态等方面的做法 总结段：重申文章主旨，提出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 核心表达：Health is very important to us./Health plays a key role in our life.等 中心语句：Staying healthy is about our body and our mind./We need to keep both body and mood fit.等 要点二：身体养护 作息选择：get enough sleep/have full rest every night等 饮食选择：milk, meat, fruits, vegetables/fresh natural food等 运动内容：do exercise/take a walk or run after class等 心态调节：doing right things/do good things and help others/be kind to people around us等 要点三：提出倡议 if we follow the advice, we will live a healthy life/if we keep these good habits, we will stay healthy all the time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级练习 英语 （时量：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack usually do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Paint pictures. 2. What did the boy eat yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Soft food. C. Sweet things. 3. Where is Lake Baikal? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 4. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. What's the book mainly about? A. Adventure. B. Food. C. Science. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How did Tom feel? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 7. What did Harry borrow from Tom? A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A kite. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When will the man go to India? A. This weekend. B. This winter. C. This summer. 9. What do people use to eat in India? A. Left hand. B. Right hand. C. Knife and fork. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How was Lucy's weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 11. What did the girl decide to do in the end? A. To give up swimming. B. To try swimming again. C. To learn a new sport. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 13. What did the boy eat last night? A. Too much cold water. B. Too much spicy food. C. Too much fast food. 14. What does the woman probably do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An interviewer. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How long has the girl been a volunteer? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 16. What does Mary do as a volunteer? A. She teaches kids English. B. She cleans the streets. C. She helps the elderly. 17. What does the boy think of volunteering? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Tiring. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When did Li Ping start doing yoga? A. Three years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One year ago. 19. How many postcards does Li Ping have now? A. 40. B. 30. C. 20. 20. What does Li Ping think of her hobbies? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节） 第一节（共10小题） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When can a volunteer read stories to children? A. 8:30 am. B. 10:30 am. C. 12:30 pm. 2. Where can you go if you want to chat with old people? A. Xiangjiang River Park. B. Sunshine Community Center. C. Changsha Nursing Home. B Thames Town is an unusual English town. There’s a town square with beautiful buildings and there are some nice restaurants. There are streets with cafés (咖啡馆) and big, green parks where you can sit and relax. You can walk by the river in the centre of the town. So, what’s unusual? Well, there aren’t any English people. Thames Town isn't in England, it’s in China. And the buildings aren’t actually old. Thames Town is new—they finished it in 2006. Thames Town is in Songjiang 30 km west of Shanghai, a big city in the east of China. It was part of the building project “One city, nine towns”. There’s also a German (德国的) town with modern apartments and a river with bridges and a Spanish (西班牙的) town with squares and windmills (风车). A lot of the buildings are still empty because it’s very expensive to live there. But young Chinese people often go there and take photos when they get married. And, of course, lots of tourists visit because they can see so many different places in one day! It’s easy to get there. There isn’t a metro station (地铁站) in the town, but Songjiang New City metro station is only 4 km away—take Shanghai Metro Line 9 from the centre of Shanghai and then take a taxi or a bus. You can travel from China to “England” in less than an hour! 3. When did people finish building Thames Town? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. 4. What does the underlined word “empty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 旧的 B. 满的 C. 空的 5. How can people get to Thames Town from the centre of Shanghai? A. Take Metro Line 9 and then take a taxi or a bus. B. Walk along the river and take a taxi. C. First take a bus, then take a metro. 6. Which is the best title of the passage? A. An Old Square B. A Metro Station C. An Unusual Town C Lost in the mountains! Tom hated living in the city. He thought it was noisy, and his apartment was so expensive that he spent most of his money on it. He wanted to get away to the countryside. On Fridays, he took his tent and some food and water and caught a bus to the mountains. There he felt really happy. One weekend, he set off (出发) as usual. He followed a path into a forest. He enjoyed the silence (安静) and the clean, fresh air. He thought about his job and the city. He decided that he wanted a new job, away from the city. But what job could he do in the countryside? He thought about all of this, and he didn’t think about where he was going. Then he stopped. He felt cold. It was dark. And he had no idea where he was. He tried to walk in a straight line. He was sure he must come to a road soon! Three days later, he was still walking. By then, he was hungry, dirty and afraid. He started to think that he could never get out of the mountains. Then he heard a strange noise. The noise got louder and louder. Then he saw a helicopter (直升机) in the air above him. Tom knew this was his last chance. He took off his red shirt, climbed onto a large rock, and waved it. When the helicopter flew closer, he knew he was safe at last. 7. Why did Tom hate living in the city? A. Because he had a house in the countryside. B. Because the city was noisy and expensive. C. Because he didn’t have a job in the city. 8. How did Tom travel to the mountains? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. How long did Tom stay in the mountains? A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About thirty hours. 10. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tom had a great time in the mountains. B. Tom got lost in the mountains but was finally saved. C. Tom found a new job in the countryside. 第二节（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You don’t have any money, you never finish anything you start, your house is dirty, you can’t find a good job and your whole life is terrible. Well, maybe it isn’t so bad! If you’d like to improve things, we can help. ____11____ My home is a mess (杂乱). Learn to enjoy cleaning and tidying. Turn on the TV or listen to music while you clean. ____12____ When the 15 minutes are finished, you should stop. Don’t worry if things aren’t perfectly clean. Do a little bit of cleaning every day and in a week your place will look great. I use my phone too much. It’s important to give yourself rules. When you go out with friends, decide how many times you will look at your phone—maybe only two or three times in an evening. ____13____ If they have the same problem as you, put all of your phones together, in a pile (堆) and out of the way. That way, no one can look at their phone and you can all enjoy each other's company (陪伴). ____14____ First think about your body. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. You should try to drink less coffee. The bad habit keeps you awake. Read a book and drink a cup of warm milk or herbal tea (草药茶) in the evening. ____15____ A. I don’t sleep well. B. Here are our top ways to deal with some of life’s little problems. C. Then you’ll feel ready for sleep. D. Ask your friends about how they feel. E. Start by cleaning every day, but only for fifteen minutes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节） 第一节（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, a terrible rainstorm hit our city. I was walking home from school when the sky suddenly turned ____16____ . The wind began to blow hard, and the rain came down ____17____ . I ran into a small ____18____ to stay dry. Inside, I saw an old woman. She looked worried. “Are you OK?” I asked her. “I’m fine, but I’m ____19____ about my grandson,” she said. “He should be home from school by now, but he hasn’t ____20____ yet. He doesn’t have a phone.” I wanted to help. “Don’t worry,” I said. “I’ll go and look for him.” The old woman told me the name of his school. I ____21____ out of the shop into the rain and ran toward the school. The streets were full of water, and it was hard to walk. But I didn’t ____22____ . When I got to the school, I found the boy waiting in the hallway. He was scared but safe. “Your ____23____ is worried about you,” I told him. “Let’s go home together.” We walked back carefully. When we arrived, the old woman was so happy that she almost ____24____ . “Thank you so much!” she said, holding her grandson tightly. That day, I learned something important: when others are in trouble, we should volunteer to help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big ____25____ . 16. A. dark B. bright C. blue 17. A. quietly B. heavily C. slowly 18. A. school B. farm C. shop 19. A. happy B. sure C. worried 20. A. arrived B. left C. eaten 21. A. looked B. kicked C. rushed 22. A. give up B. run away C. turn back 23. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. brother 24. A. cried B. coughed C. slept 25. A. mistake B. difference C. joke 第二节（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, How are you? I want to tell you about something special I did last month. I ____26____ (join) a volunteer group and helped out at a community center. Every Saturday, I ____27____ (teach) kids to read English stories. It was really ____28____ (interest) to see them improve. One boy, Li Ming, couldn’t read at first, but after a few weeks, he was able to read short stories ____29____ himself! Last week, there was a heavy rainstorm while we ____30____ (have) class. The wind was blowing heavily outside. We had to stay inside until the rain stopped. The ____31____ (child) were a little scared, so I told them a story about ____32____ old man who tried to move a mountain. The story told them that nothing is ____33____ (possible) if you keep trying. By the way, have you read The Old Man and the Sea yet? I have already finished ____34____. It’s a great book about courage (勇气). You should read it! I ____35____ (real) hope you can join our volunteer group. It’s a wonderful experience! Write back soon! Yours, Wang Lin 第四部分 读写综合（共两节） 第一节（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My First Deep Dive I learned to dive in England, but the waters were disappointing. So I tried the Red Sea in Egypt (埃及). The diving was much more interesting. I saw many beautiful fish, including sharks. After a few days, my instructor (教练) suggested a trip to the Shaab Shagra reef to swim with sharks. We went out in an old fishing boat. I asked, “How deep is the water?” “Not deep. 30 metres,” he said. I thought, “Good, I can do that. But I can’t go below 30 metres.” I had no experience of deep diving and knew people often feel strange below 30 metres. Some feel very happy. Others get confused (困惑的) and don’t know which way is up or down. I jumped in and followed my instructor. When we got to the reef, I looked at my diving watch. I was shocked to see we were at 40 metres! I was scared and breathing quickly. I thought, “Don’t use all your air. Breathe slowly.” But I couldn’t slow down. I worried about my air. I looked up at the light. I felt terrified (非常害怕的) and wanted to go back up fast. But I knew going up too fast can kill you. My mind said, “Don’t go up.” My heart said, “Go up!” I looked for my instructor but couldn’t get his attention. 36. Where did the writer learn to dive first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Did the instructor tell the writer that the water was 40 metres deep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel when he saw the diving watch show 40 metres? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer’s mind tell him to do when he wanted to go up fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the writer? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 俗话说：“身体是革命的本钱。”健康对我们每个人都非常重要。只有拥有健康的身体和良好的心态，我们才能更好地学习和生活。假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语角正在举办以“Stay Healthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Stay Healthy Health is very important to us. If we are sick, good jobs and money mean nothing. Staying healthy is about our body and our mind. We need to stay healthy in every part of life. Here is some advice to stay healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $