精品解析：辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语学科 期末学情质量调研

2025-2026学年度(下)虹桥中学教育集团七年级。 英语学科期末学情质量调研 满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Bill’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. History. C. English. 2. Where is Mr. Zhang now? A. In the classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What is Frank’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting posteards. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A food fair. B. A clubs fair. C. A book fair. 6. How often does Mike visit his grandparents? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. When will the speakers watch a movie? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. 8. What did Rick buy yesterday? A. A ring. B. A toy. C. A box of candy. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the girl dream to be? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 10. How is the girl’s father? A. Strict. B. Busy. C. Nice. 11. What does the girl’s father teach her? A. How to play volleyball. B. How to play football. C. How to play basketball. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did the man take the photo of his cat? A. Yesterday. B. Last winter. C. Last weekend. 13. Where does the man sometimes take the cat to play? A. In his office. B. In the garden. C. In the park 14. What is the cat’s favorite food? A. Milk. B. Fish. C. Meat. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What makes Lucy worried? A. The book about water. B. The news about water. C. The report about water. 16. How much of the human body is water? A. 65%. B. 70%. C. 75%. 17. What does Lucy think of clean and safe groundwater? A. It’s difficult to find it. B. It’s easy to find it. C. It’s useless to find it. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Simon and his family go on a trip? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. Where did Simon’s family have lunch? A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. Near a lake. 20. What did Simon think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Helen 9:18|1 May We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 7:22|1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36|1 May 1. How do the clouds look at Mount Huangshan? A. Lovely. B. Wonderful. C. Bright. D. Yellow. 2. Helen is at a rest area at ________. A. 7:22. B. 8:00. C. 9:18. D. 10:36. 3. How is Helen feeling when she is at Bright Peak? A. Bad. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Glad. 4. What is the text? A. A post. B. An email. C. An ad. D. A notice. B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He learns about the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 5. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it is very helpful. D. Because it can perform well. 6. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. be kind to B. look forward to C. be busy with D. keep away from 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the elephant runs. B. Where the elephant hides itself. C. How the young man catches the elephant. D. What the elephant does for the young man. 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Be careful with young men. B. Animals are people’s friends. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Catching animals is difficult. C A ship hit a rock on the sea. The only survivor found himself on a small island when he woke up. Every day he was waiting and hoping that some ships would appear. But none came. He was so tired. He built a little house to protect himself and his belongings (随身物品). But one day, when he arrived home with food in hand, he saw his house on fire. The smoke went directly up to the sky. The worst had happened, everything was lost! He was angry and sad. “Why? How could this be?” he cried. But early the next day, he was awakened by the sound of a ship. A ship was coming to save him. “How did you know I am here?” asked the man. “We saw your smoke signal,” they answered. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart, because as long as we are alive, there is always hope. Just remember: keep positive. 9. How many people survived after a ship hit a rock on the sea? A. Only one. B. Just two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. A little house was built so that the man could ________. A. do some cooking with fire B. go out to look for something C. hear the sound from the ship D. stay inside with his belongings 11. From the text, we think that the man should first give thanks to ________. A. the ship B. the smoke C. the sound D. the house 12. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A story on an island B. A story on a broken ship C. Hitting a rock on the sea D. Waiting and hoping for ship D Dear students, I am honored and excited to be your eighth-grade teacher this year. I take my job very seriously, but despite (尽管)my great effort and my good will, I sometimes don’t know what to do. That is why I am writing this letter to you. Here are a few things that you should know. •I was not a perfect student and I don’t expect you to be. •We all learn differently. This year, I hope you will help me understand how you learn best. •Spelling well and reading fast make learning easier, but they have nothing to do with intelligence (智力). I will help you become better spellers and readers, but intelligence is much more difficult to understand. Please don’t lose hope if some subjects are hard for you. It does not mean that you are stupid at all. This year, we will try to find some ways to make schoolwork less frustrating (令人受挫的). •Sometimes I go too fast. I get too excited or impatient. When I do, remind me to slow down. Everyone in the class will appreciate it, including me. •I look forward to finding out what gets you up in the morning (besides your alarm).What are your dreams inside and outside of school? Let’s try to connect them. That is where you will find the joy in learning. Finally, sometimes school may not be easy, but it should never be bitter (苦的). Please don’t keep your troubles to yourself. I will always be there to help you out. Yours sincerely, Kyle 13. What was the teacher like when he was a student? A. He was perfect. B. He was very careless. C. He was imperfect. D. He was very intelligent. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Hard subjects show students are stupid. B. The teacher always gives lessons very slowly. C. Good reading and spelling mean you are smart. D. The teacher hopes to know more about students’ dreams. 15. What does the teacher think students should do when school is hard? A. Keep silent. B. Read more books. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. Give up their dreams. 16. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To ask students to be perfect learners. B. To talk about the teacher’s past school life. C. To tell students to get up early every morning. D. To share ideas and communicate with students. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. ____17____ First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. ____18____ If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. ____19____ Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on if you don’t need them. Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. Saving water and electricity at school is important for all of us. ____20____ Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A. Don’t break it! B. Here are some useful tips! C. It helps our school cut down on costs. D. Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E. A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for ____21____. Later, every weekend, I ____22____ our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants ____23____. In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees (松树) standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something ____24____, making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, ____25____ plants became my favorite. I asked ____26____ questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have ____27____, but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity (好奇心) took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewers through rainforest, deserts and even their own ____28____. “Nature shares its secrets with those who look closely.” I always told them. Now I’m a ____29____ of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience (观众) also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so successful. Looking back, I think my career started from the ____30____. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 21. A. books B. dreams C. gifts D. plants 22. A. protected B. explored C. built D. passed 23. A. happily B. easily C. carefully D. quietly 24. A. new B. hard C. similar D. possible 25. A. looking around B. dreaming of C. learning about D. worrying about 26. A. open B. endless C. good D. important 27. A. patience B. time C. answers D. skills 28. A. buildings B. programs C. clubs D. gardens 29. A. model B. host C. guest D. hero 30. A. insect B. tree C. rose D. sunflower 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. Their PE teacher Mr. Zeng set up the team. The members practise two hours every day, and playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work. Most of these boys’ parents work in big ____31____ (city) far from the village. After ____32____ (play) soccer, they become more outgoing, active and brave. They also get better at soccer quickly because they work ____33____ (real) hard. In a short time, they have many matches ____34____ other teams from nearby schools in the city and they win most of them. To open their minds, Mr. Zeng encouraged them ____35____ (join) in a national soccer game. At first, they did not play well, but they had strong team spirit and soon played ____36____ (well). However, they had little experience in such big matches, ____37____ they lost the game in the end. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu became their new teacher. She is their soccer coach (教练) and also teaches ____38____ (they) English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not only good ____39____ sports, but they also do well in schoolwork. Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the ____40____ (wonder) things of the outside world. And it makes them believe that they will go out of the mountains in the future. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A group called Velvet Sundown becomes famous in 2026. Many people listen to their songs on the internet. But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people. Some get very angry. They say it is not good. Others don’t care about it. They say, “If the music sounds good, it doesn’t matter who makes it”. Music is much more than just words and a song. It is mainly about human feelings and life. Music that computers made can’t have the true feelings. Also, some famous singers say AI uses their songs without asking. That is not polite. What’s more, AI is growing fast. So it will be difficult to tell what’s an AI song and what’s not. People have the right (权利) to know it. But other people think AI can help. Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things. So, what do you think? Is AI music good or bad? Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices. But one thing is important: we should know what we are eating or listening to. 41. When does Velvet Sundown become famous? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is music mainly about according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think AI music is like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of AI? Please write about it. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友David即将来辽宁旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍辽宁的旅游景点及理由，内容包括： (1)欢迎对方的到来； (2)介绍景点及理由； (3)你的期望和祝福。 注意： (1)词数80-100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to Liaoning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度(下)虹桥中学教育集团七年级。 英语学科期末学情质量调研 满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Bill’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. History. C. English. 2. Where is Mr. Zhang now? A. In the classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What is Frank’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting posteards. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A food fair. B. A clubs fair. C. A book fair. 6. How often does Mike visit his grandparents? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. When will the speakers watch a movie? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. 8. What did Rick buy yesterday? A. A ring. B. A toy. C. A box of candy. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the girl dream to be? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 10. How is the girl’s father? A. Strict. B. Busy. C. Nice. 11. What does the girl’s father teach her? A. How to play volleyball. B. How to play football. C. How to play basketball. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did the man take the photo of his cat? A. Yesterday. B. Last winter. C. Last weekend. 13. Where does the man sometimes take the cat to play? A. In his office. B. In the garden. C. In the park 14. What is the cat’s favorite food? A. Milk. B. Fish. C. Meat. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What makes Lucy worried? A. The book about water. B. The news about water. C. The report about water. 16. How much of the human body is water? A. 65%. B. 70%. C. 75%. 17. What does Lucy think of clean and safe groundwater? A. It’s difficult to find it. B. It’s easy to find it. C. It’s useless to find it. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Simon and his family go on a trip? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. Where did Simon’s family have lunch? A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. Near a lake. 20. What did Simon think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Helen 9:18|1 May We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 7:22|1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36|1 May 1. How do the clouds look at Mount Huangshan? A. Lovely. B. Wonderful. C. Bright. D. Yellow. 2. Helen is at a rest area at ________. A. 7:22. B. 8:00. C. 9:18. D. 10:36. 3. How is Helen feeling when she is at Bright Peak? A. Bad. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Glad. 4. What is the text? A. A post. B. An email. C. An ad. D. A notice. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen发布的三条黄山旅行动态帖子，按时间记录了她登黄山途中不同地点的所见景色与心情，展现黄山云海、山峰的绝美风光以及登山过程中的真实感受。 【1题详解】 原文明确写道“The clouds look amazing”，amazing意为“令人惊叹、惊喜的”，对应B选项Wonderful。 【2题详解】 原文明确提到“We’re at a rest area now.”，标注时间为：Helen 9:18|1 May。 【3题详解】 原文最后一句明确写道：“I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak.”，由此可知，Helen当时的心情是高兴的。 【4题详解】 文本带有发布人Helen、发布时间、点赞转发图标，是社交平台动态帖子，对应为A post。 B There is an elephant living in a forest. It is very beautiful and clever. When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much. One day, a young man comes to the countryside. He learns about the elephant from the farmers and he wants to catch it. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the elephant. After two days, he sees the elephant and runs after it. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it. The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move on. It hides (藏) itself behind the trees. So the young man can’t see the elephant. After some time, the young man gets lost in the forest and he falls into a pool. No one can help him out. The elephant sees that and saves him. The young man thanks the elephant and says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says, “I only want you to stop catching animals and save them. Animals are people’s good friends.” 5. Why do the people in the countryside like the elephant? A. Because it looks cool. B. Because it can run very fast. C. Because it is very helpful. D. Because it can perform well. 6. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. be kind to B. look forward to C. be busy with D. keep away from 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the elephant runs. B. Where the elephant hides itself. C. How the young man catches the elephant. D. What the elephant does for the young man. 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Be careful with young men. B. Animals are people’s friends. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Catching animals is difficult. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述森林里一头乐于助人的大象遭到年轻男子追捕，后续男子遇险时大象仍旧出手相救，最终感化男子，传达动物是人类朋友的主旨。 【5题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“When people get lost in the forest, it usually helps them, so people in the countryside all like it very much.”可知，人们喜欢大象是因为它乐于助人。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“ he wants to catch it...The elephant runs to avoid the young man from morning to night.”可知，年轻人想抓大象，因此大象奔跑是为了躲开年轻人。avoid与keep away from“远离，避开”含义一致。 【7题详解】 第三段主要讲述了年轻人迷路掉进水池，大象救了他，以及大象劝告年轻人保护动物的对话。核心内容是大象为年轻人做了什么。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段大象说的话“Animals are people’s good friends.”以及整个故事体现的大象以德报怨救人的主题，可知作者想告诉我们要善待动物，动物是人类的朋友。 C A ship hit a rock on the sea. The only survivor found himself on a small island when he woke up. Every day he was waiting and hoping that some ships would appear. But none came. He was so tired. He built a little house to protect himself and his belongings (随身物品). But one day, when he arrived home with food in hand, he saw his house on fire. The smoke went directly up to the sky. The worst had happened, everything was lost! He was angry and sad. “Why? How could this be?” he cried. But early the next day, he was awakened by the sound of a ship. A ship was coming to save him. “How did you know I am here?” asked the man. “We saw your smoke signal,” they answered. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart, because as long as we are alive, there is always hope. Just remember: keep positive. 9. How many people survived after a ship hit a rock on the sea? A. Only one. B. Just two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. A little house was built so that the man could ________. A. do some cooking with fire B. go out to look for something C. hear the sound from the ship D. stay inside with his belongings 11. From the text, we think that the man should first give thanks to ________. A. the ship B. the smoke C. the sound D. the house 12. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A story on an island B. A story on a broken ship C. Hitting a rock on the sea D. Waiting and hoping for ship 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海上船只失事之后，唯一幸存的人流落到一座孤岛艰难求生，他搭建的小屋意外失火，浓烟却化作求救信号引来了救援船只，这个小故事告诉我们遭遇困境时要保持积极，永远不要放弃希望。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“The only survivor found himself…when he woke up”，可知海难后只有一个人幸存下来。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“He built a little house to protect himself and his belongings.”可知，他建造小房子的目的是为了保护他自己和他的随身物品，这与选项D“待在里面保护他的物品”意思相符。 【11题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段救援人员的回答“We saw your smoke signal,”可知，是房子着火产生的烟雾信号被过往船只看到，从而救了这个人。因此，他首先应该感谢的是烟雾信号。 【12题详解】 文章主要讲述了一名海难幸存者在荒岛上生存，经历房子被烧的绝望后，最终因烟雾信号获救的故事。整个故事主要发生在岛上，选项A“岛上的故事”最能概括全文内容。选项 B“一个破损船只的故事”和选项C“海上触礁”只是故事开篇的背景；选项D“等待并盼望着船只”只能概括文章前半部分内容。 D Dear students, I am honored and excited to be your eighth-grade teacher this year. I take my job very seriously, but despite (尽管)my great effort and my good will, I sometimes don’t know what to do. That is why I am writing this letter to you. Here are a few things that you should know. •I was not a perfect student and I don’t expect you to be. •We all learn differently. This year, I hope you will help me understand how you learn best. •Spelling well and reading fast make learning easier, but they have nothing to do with intelligence (智力). I will help you become better spellers and readers, but intelligence is much more difficult to understand. Please don’t lose hope if some subjects are hard for you. It does not mean that you are stupid at all. This year, we will try to find some ways to make schoolwork less frustrating (令人受挫的). •Sometimes I go too fast. I get too excited or impatient. When I do, remind me to slow down. Everyone in the class will appreciate it, including me. •I look forward to finding out what gets you up in the morning (besides your alarm).What are your dreams inside and outside of school? Let’s try to connect them. That is where you will find the joy in learning. Finally, sometimes school may not be easy, but it should never be bitter (苦的). Please don’t keep your troubles to yourself. I will always be there to help you out. Yours sincerely, Kyle 13. What was the teacher like when he was a student? A. He was perfect. B. He was very careless. C. He was imperfect. D. He was very intelligent. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Hard subjects show students are stupid. B. The teacher always gives lessons very slowly. C. Good reading and spelling mean you are smart. D. The teacher hopes to know more about students’ dreams. 15. What does the teacher think students should do when school is hard? A. Keep silent. B. Read more books. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. Give up their dreams. 16. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To ask students to be perfect learners. B. To talk about the teacher’s past school life. C. To tell students to get up early every morning. D. To share ideas and communicate with students. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一封老师写给新学生的书信，老师坦诚分享自身过往的不足，从学习节奏、心态、梦想、求助四个方面给出学习建议，希望和学生真诚沟通、陪伴学生成长。 【13题详解】 根据文中第二段“I was not a perfect student”可知，老师认为自己学生时代是不完美的。 【14题详解】 根据第六段第一、二句“I look forward to finding out…your dreams inside and outside of school?”可知，老师主动询问学生校内外的梦想，期待了解学生内心的追求，由此能够推断出D“老师希望多多了解学生的梦想”符合语境，其余三个选项均和原文内容相悖。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二、三句“Please don’t keep your troubles to yourself. I will always be there to help you out.”可知，老师建议学生遇到困难时寻求帮助。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，老师写信是为了介绍自己的教学理念，了解学生的学习方式和梦想，并承诺提供帮助，旨在与学生沟通思想、建立良好的师生关系。故选项D“与学生分享想法并进行沟通”完全能概括主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. ____17____ First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. ____18____ If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. ____19____ Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on if you don’t need them. Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. Saving water and electricity at school is important for all of us. ____20____ Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A. Don’t break it! B. Here are some useful tips! C. It helps our school cut down on costs. D. Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E. A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在校节约用水用电的各类实用方法以及节约水电带来的好处。 【17题详解】 上文提到“我们可以做一些事情来节约水和电”，下文紧接着列举了具体的做法。选项B“Here are some useful tips!（这里有一些有用的建议！）”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。 【18题详解】 本段主题是节约用水，空前一句提到“洗手后务必检查是否关紧水龙头”，选项E“A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time.（随着时间的推移，小小的滴水也会浪费很多水。）”解释了为什么要检查水龙头，符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 第二段开头用了“First of all（首先）”讲节水，本段主要讲关灯、关风扇等节约用电的内容。选项D“Second, let’s think about saving electricity.（第二，让我们考虑节约用电。）”与上一段的“首先”形成对应，符合文章结构。 【20题详解】 本段是总结段，说明节约水电的重要性。空后一句说“此外，这对地球也有好处”，说明空处应填入另一个好处。选项C“It helps our school cut down on costs.（它帮助学校降低成本。）”是学校层面的好处，与后句地球层面的好处构成并列关系。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for ____21____. Later, every weekend, I ____22____ our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants ____23____. In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees (松树) standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something ____24____, making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, ____25____ plants became my favorite. I asked ____26____ questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have ____27____, but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity (好奇心) took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewers through rainforest, deserts and even their own ____28____. “Nature shares its secrets with those who look closely.” I always told them. Now I’m a ____29____ of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience (观众) also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so successful. Looking back, I think my career started from the ____30____. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 21. A. books B. dreams C. gifts D. plants 22. A. protected B. explored C. built D. passed 23. A. happily B. easily C. carefully D. quietly 24. A. new B. hard C. similar D. possible 25. A. looking around B. dreaming of C. learning about D. worrying about 26. A. open B. endless C. good D. important 27. A. patience B. time C. answers D. skills 28. A. buildings B. programs C. clubs D. gardens 29. A. model B. host C. guest D. hero 30. A. insect B. tree C. rose D. sunflower 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者因祖父赠送向日葵而热爱植物，通过不断观察学习，最终成长为自然节目主持人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那开启了我一生对植物的热爱。 开篇祖父送给作者向日葵，全文围绕植物展开，plants“植物”符合语境；books“书籍”，dreams“梦想”，gifts“礼物”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，每个周末，我都和祖父探索我们的花园。 后文描写四季观察各类植物，explored“探索”符合语境；protected“保护”，built“建造”，passed“经过”，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他教会我仔细观察植物。 观察自然植物需要细心，carefully“仔细地”符合语境；happily“开心地”，easily“轻易地”，quietly“安静地”，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：每个季节都带给我新鲜事物，让我的日子充满欢乐。 四季植物景象各不相同，总能发现新事物，new“新的”符合语境；hard“困难的”，similar“相似的”，possible“可能的”，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：随着我渐渐长大，了解植物成了我的最爱。 后文列举许多关于植物的疑问，learning about“了解、学习” 符合语境；looking around“四处张望”，dreaming of“梦想”，worrying about“担心”，逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我有无穷无尽的问题：植物没有嘴巴怎样 “喝水”？为什么有些植物能捕食昆虫？ 后文接连抛出多个疑问，endless“无尽的”符合语境；open“开放的”，good“好的”，important“重要的”，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：祖父并不总是有答案，但周末他会带我去市图书馆查阅资料。 面对繁多的疑问，祖父没办法全部解答，answers“答案”符合语境；patience“耐心”，time“时间”，skills“技能”，逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我带领观众领略雨林、沙漠，甚至他们自家的花园。 文章主题围绕植物，gardens“花园”适合近距离观察植物；buildings“建筑物”，programs“节目”，clubs“俱乐部”，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我是《奇迹世界》节目的主持人。 后文提到“my program”，说明作者担任节目主持人，host“主持人” 符合语境；model“模特”，guest“嘉宾”，hero“英雄”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：回顾过往，我认为我的事业始于那株向日葵。 文章开头点明七岁生日祖父送向日葵是热爱的起点，sunflower“向日葵”符合语境；insect“昆虫”，tree“树木”，rose“玫瑰”，逻辑不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. Their PE teacher Mr. Zeng set up the team. The members practise two hours every day, and playing soccer does not influence their schoolwork or farm work. Most of these boys’ parents work in big ____31____ (city) far from the village. After ____32____ (play) soccer, they become more outgoing, active and brave. They also get better at soccer quickly because they work ____33____ (real) hard. In a short time, they have many matches ____34____ other teams from nearby schools in the city and they win most of them. To open their minds, Mr. Zeng encouraged them ____35____ (join) in a national soccer game. At first, they did not play well, but they had strong team spirit and soon played ____36____ (well). However, they had little experience in such big matches, ____37____ they lost the game in the end. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu became their new teacher. She is their soccer coach (教练) and also teaches ____38____ (they) English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not only good ____39____ sports, but they also do well in schoolwork. Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the ____40____ (wonder) things of the outside world. And it makes them believe that they will go out of the mountains in the future. 【答案】31. cities 32. playing 33. really 34. with##against 35. to join 36. better 37. so 38. them 39. at 40. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州安顺乡村小学男子足球队的故事，展现足球改变山里男孩的精神面貌，兼顾训练与学业，赋予他们走出大山、见识广阔世界的希望，体现运动育人的价值。 【31题详解】 句意：这些男孩的大多数父母在远离村庄的大城市务工。city是可数名词，前面无单数限定词，“big”前无a，此处表示多个城市，用复数形式cities。 【32题详解】 句意：踢足球之后，他们变得更加外向、积极、勇敢。“after”为介词，介词后接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式，play变动名词playing。 【33题详解】 句意：他们足球进步很快，因为训练十分刻苦。此处修饰动词短语“work hard”，需要副词作状语，real的副词形式是really。 【34题详解】 句意：短时间内，他们就和市里周边学校的其他球队进行了多场比赛，而且大部分比赛都赢了。“和……进行比赛”常用搭配：have a match with sb.​或 have a match against sb.两者均可，但against​更强调“对抗、对阵”的竞技意味，在体育比赛中更常见。因此填with​或against​都正确。 【35题详解】 句意：为拓宽眼界，曾老师鼓励他们参加全国足球赛事。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填to join。 【36题详解】 句意：起初他们发挥不佳，但拥有强烈团队精神，所以越踢越好。根据“At first, they did not play well, but...soon”，可知，这里存在一个前后对比的过程：从“踢得不好”转变为“踢得更好”。因此需要使用比较级，well的比较级是better。 【37题详解】 句意：然而他们在大型赛事中经验不足，所以最终输掉了比赛。前半句“大赛经验少”是原因，后半句“输掉比赛”是结果，用连词so表因果。 【38题详解】 句意：她既是足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。动词“teaches”后接双宾语，用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 【39题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这些乡村男孩不仅擅长运动，学业也十分优异。固定短语be good at，意为“擅长……”，介词at不可省略。 【40题详解】 句意：足球给了孩子们见识外面世界精彩事物的机会。修饰名词“things”需要形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“精彩的、绝妙的”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A group called Velvet Sundown becomes famous in 2026. Many people listen to their songs on the internet. But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people. Some get very angry. They say it is not good. Others don’t care about it. They say, “If the music sounds good, it doesn’t matter who makes it”. Music is much more than just words and a song. It is mainly about human feelings and life. Music that computers made can’t have the true feelings. Also, some famous singers say AI uses their songs without asking. That is not polite. What’s more, AI is growing fast. So it will be difficult to tell what’s an AI song and what’s not. People have the right (权利) to know it. But other people think AI can help. Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things. So, what do you think? Is AI music good or bad? Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices. But one thing is important: we should know what we are eating or listening to. 41. When does Velvet Sundown become famous? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is music mainly about according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think AI music is like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of AI? Please write about it. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2026. 42. Human feelings and life. 43. Food. 44. I think AI is like a super smart helper. It can help us find information, translate languages, and even make music. But AI doesn’t really think or have feelings—it just follows the rules that people program. If we use it well, AI can make learning easier and life more fun! (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了AI音乐团体Velvet Sundown成名引发的争议，以及人们对AI音乐的不同看法和作者的思考。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“A group called Velvet Sundown becomes famous in 2026.”，可知该团体成名的时间是2026年。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is mainly about human feelings and life.”，可知音乐主要是关于人类的情感和生活。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads.”，可知作者认为AI音乐像食物。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题。要求结合文章内容谈论对AI的看法，字数不少于30词。言之有理即可。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友David即将来辽宁旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍辽宁的旅游景点及理由，内容包括： (1)欢迎对方的到来； (2)介绍景点及理由； (3)你的期望和祝福。 注意： (1)词数80-100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to Liaoning! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to Liaoning! Welcome! I’d love to share some great places for you to visit. First, you should go to Shenyang Imperial Palace. It’s smaller than the one in Beijing but just as beautiful, and you can learn a lot about Chinese history. Second, I recommend Benxi Water Cave—it’s an amazing underground river with colorful lights inside. You’ll feel like you’re in a fairy tale! Third, don’t miss Dalian Beach. The sea view is fantastic, and the seafood there is delicious. I really hope you enjoy your trip. Have a wonderful time in Liaoning! I can’t wait to see you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表示欢迎、景点及理由、祝福与期望 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表示欢迎 主体段：详细介绍景点及理由 结尾段：书写结尾，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示欢迎 欢迎的表达：Welcome/A warm welcome to you/It’s great to have you here等 要点二：景点及理由 景点选择：Shenyang Imperial Palace/Marshal Zhang’s Mansion/Panjin Red Beach等 理由说明：learn a lot about Chinese history/learn about modern Chinese history/know wetland protection等 要点三：祝福与期望 祝福与期望表达：Have a wonderful time/May you discover the beauty and culture of Liaoning/Wish you a smooth and unforgettable journey等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $