精品解析：黑龙江大庆第一中学2025-2026学年初一年级下学期期末考试（英语）试卷

2025—2026学年初一年级下学期期末考试 (英语)试卷 答题时间：120分钟 卷面分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) Ⅰ.听力(每题1分，共20分) Ⅰ.听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. Where did Gina go on her school trip? A. The farm B. The mountain C. The zoo 2. What will they buy for their teachers? A. some chocolate B. some flowers C. some notebooks 3. What are they talking about? A. A painting B. A writer C. A brush pen 4. Why was Eric late for school? A. Because the bus was late. B. Because he missed the early bus. C. Because he got up late. 5. When will Kate have a test? A. This Sunday B. This Saturday C. This Friday Ⅱ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Who can play the drums? A. Tim B. Anna C. Sally 7. Which class is Frank in? A. Class 3 B. Class 4 C. Class 5 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son B. Husband and wife C. Friends 9. What does the woman’s son like for dinner? A. Fish B. Chicken C. Beef 10. What will the woman do? A. Cook dinner B. Wash the dishes C. Make orange juice Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny and cool B. Sunny and hot C. Cloudy and windy 12. Where did they go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a shop B. To a beach C. To a museum 13. How did Jeff feel when he read a poem written by ChatGPT? A. Excited B. Worried C. Interested 14. What did Jeff buy for his friends? A. Glasses B. Books C. Snacks (零食) 15. How did they go back? A. By car B. By train C. By plane Ⅳ. (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Show at the School Art Festival Place In the music ________ Clothes The drama club will ________ all the clothes for the actors and actresses. Program Sunshine will sing some ________ songs. ________ ·Don’t use a camera or a mobile phone. ·Don’t bring any food in. ·Keep ________ during the show. Ⅱ.单项选择(每题1分，共15分) 1. These books help me know more about ________ world of ________ nature. A. a; the B. the; the C. / ; the D. the; / 2. Look! The man ________ a white T-shirt is my father. A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. in 3. It’s difficult ________ me ________ more friends. A. of; making B. for; to make C. of; to make D. for; making 4. Look! There is ________ sheep by the river. Why not ________ some photos? A. a little; take B. little; take C. a little; taking D. little; taking 5. ________ is useful for the ________ of children. A. Read; grow B. Reading; growth C. Read; growth D. Reading; grow 6. To live ________, you need to take some ________ every day. A. healthily; exercise B. healthily; exercises C. healthy; exercise D. healthy; exercises 7. Her eyes opened ________ when she heard the ________ news. A. wide; surprising B. wide; surprised C. widely; surprising D. widely; surprised 8. —What ________ your father ________? —He is tall with short hair. A. do; like B. does; like C. do; look like D. does; look like 9. Harbin is famous ________ “the ice city” and also famous ________ its tasty food. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as 10. Cindy is going to ________ Roy a month ________. A. marry; late B. marry to, later C. marry; later D. marry with, late 11. My parents often tell me ________ time ________ computer games after school. A. not to waste; playing B. not to waste; play C. to not waste; playing D. to not waste; play 12. I stopped ________ when I heard someone ________ the piano. A. to run; play B. to run; playing C. running; play D. running; playing 13. The two boys became ________ friends after the bike ________. A. close; race B. closed; race C. close; racing D. closed; racing 14. These pens are ________, so my mum decides to ________. A. useful; throw them away B. useless; throw away them C. useful; throw away them D. useless; throw them away 15. — May I use your dictionary? — ________. I’m looking up some words. A. Go ahead B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid you can’t D. With pleasure Ⅲ.完形填空(每题1分，共10分) In late 2025, Sherry started posting (发布) videos about everyday Chinese habits. She often ____16____ the hashtag (主题标签) # BecomingChinese. To her ____17____, these videos got millions of likes very quickly and became very hot online. In her videos, Sherry shows Chinese daily habits, including ____18____ of staying healthy. Her videos ____19____ encouraged (鼓励) other people. Now, many other creators (创作者) ____20____ her example. They are also sharing advice like washing feet in warm water before bed. The trend (趋势) became so ____21____ that even famous people like US comedian (喜剧演员) Jimmy O Yang joined in. It then grew into other ____22____, like # Chinamuxing. In this trend, people ____23____ China’s modern cities, public safety and new technology. Sherry has over 9 million fans on TikTok. She says in an interview that she wants to ____24____ people around the world learn about Chinese culture in a simple way. She hopes that even after the trend cools down, people will still be ____25____ in Chinese culture. 16. A. found B. sold C. used D. forgot 17. A. surprise B. anger C. sadness D. regret 18. A. ways B. dreams C. rules D. hobbies 19. A. patiently B. carefully C. successfully D. secretly 20. A. give B. follow C. serve D. enjoy 21. A. dangerous B. strange C. boring D. popular 22. A. topics B. clubs C. facts D. subjects 23. A. picked up B. talked about C. worried about D. put up 24. A. teach B. stop C. ask D. help 25. A. interested B. poor C. bored D. relaxed Ⅳ.阅读理解(ABC每题1分，D每题2分，共25分) A 4 hours ago 11 hours ago Hello! My name is David. I’m from the UK. I am a 13-year-old boy with short brown hair and blue eyes. I am an active boy and I really like playing football. Every weekend, I play it with my friends. My favourite subject at school is science because I am really interested in how things work. Hi, I’m Maria from Canada. I am a 12-year-old girl with long brown hair. I am a bit shy and quiet. I love reading books. I often spend hours in my room reading different kinds of books. Maths is my favourite subject. I think solving maths problems is like playing games. 30 minutes ago 2 hours ago I’m Peter, from Australia. I’m 11. I have curly black hair. I enjoy meeting different people and making new friends. I feel good when I stay with my friends. At school, my favourite subject is geography. I like learning about different places in the world. Hello! I’m Sofia from the United States. I am 14 years old. I have straight red hair. I am a kind-hearted (热心的) girl. I like dancing. I practise dancing almost every day. My favourite subject is science. I think it is useful and can help us in life. 26. Who is the youngest of the four students? A. Maria. B. Sofia. C. David. D. Peter. 27. What does Maria like doing? ① Playing games. ② Reading books. ③ Making friends. ④ Learning maths. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. Which word can best describe Peter? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. D. Serious. 29. What can we learn about Sofia? A. Her grade. B. Her school. C. Her hobby. D. Her family. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David likes staying with his friends. B. Maria may have few friends at school. C. Peter loves travelling around the world. D. Sofia’s favourite subject is different from David’s. B What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colors? Colors help a lot at school—they can make the school look pretty. But do you know that colors can also change how students feel and learn? In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colors are good for students to study. Warm colors like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量). For example, yellow is good for science classes because it helps students develop an interest in it. Red is great for P. E. classes—it makes students feel strong and active (活跃的). A little orange on the wall can make the classroom feel warm and friendly. But when it’s time to think deeply, cool colors are better. Blue, purple and green can help students feel quiet and calm (平静的). Blue is great for the library. It helps students focus when they read books. Green is good for art rooms—it brings a feeling of nature. Even a light purple in the music room can make students feel creative. So, colors are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable (舒适的) for everyone! 31. How does the writer begin this article? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Desks and chairs help students study better. B. Warm colors help students study better. C. Cool colors are bad for students’ study. D. The best color for all lessons in the classroom. 33. If you want to read a novel and do a book report, you will choose ________. A. the room with red colors B. the room with orange colors C. the room with blue colors D. the room with green colors 34. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help students better know about school. B. To introduce different kinds of rooms at school. C. To tell students how to find their favorite colors. D. To show how different colors help students. C Faysal Ahmad comes from Bangladesh (孟加拉国). As a child, he often watched birds fly over the wetlands (湿地) near his home. He stood there and thought about where they come from and why they flew away. Years later, Faysal’s interest in birds and love for nature brought him to China. Now, he is a student at Beijing Forestry (林业) University. There, he studies how to protect wetlands and birds. After learning a lot about nature, Faysal started to share nature’s story with others. On World Migratory Bird Day (世界候鸟日) in 2025, he visited a school to teach children about birds. “Many of them never thought about why birds migrate (迁徙). I taught them to draw birds and watch birds. After the activities, the story became real to them,” Faysal said. “It was really meaningful to see that children were interested in birds.” Now, Faysal has a big dream. He wants to use what he is learning in China to help protect wetlands in Bangladesh and other places. He also wants to be a bridge for nature so that birds can always fly freely. 36. When did Faysal get interested in birds? A. When he was a child. B. After he came to Beijing. C. When he began to study in China. D. After he visited the school in 2025. 37. What does Faysal study at Beijing Forestry University? A. How to create wetlands B. How to build bridges for birds. C. How to protect wetlands and birds. D. How to draw different kinds of birds. 38. What did Faysal do on World Migratory Bird Day? A. He traveled back to Bangladesh. B. He watched birds near his home. C. He visited some wetlands in China. D. He taught schoolchildren about birds. 39. In Paragraph 3, Faysal found it meaningful to ________. A. watch birds B. learn to draw birds C. visit school often D. get children interested in birds 40. From the passage, we can find the answer to the following question “________”. A. When did Faysal first visit China? B. Which school did Faysal visit last year? C. What kind of birds love to live in wetlands? D. Why does Faysal want to be a bridge for nature? D Guizhou is beautiful, but there are lots of mountains and river valleys (谷). Traveling there used to be difficult. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now, it has over 30,000 bridges, including (包括) about half of the world’s tallest bridges. On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge opened in Guizhou. Workers spent more than three years building it. Now, it’s the world’s tallest bridge, standing 625 m above the Beipan River. It is 2.89 km long. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge really shortens (缩短) travel time between the two sides. In the past, drivers had to take long, winding (蜿蜒的) mountain roads to get to the other side of the valley and the trip took about 2 hours. ________ The bridge is not just for crossing the valley. It’s also a fun place for visitors. There is a special glass walkway. Visitors can enjoy the amazing sights (视野). If they want to go higher, they can take a glass elevator (电梯) up to a special glass-walled restaurant. The restaurant is about 800 m up in the air. Thanks to bridges like this, traveling in Guizhou is now much faster and more exciting! 41. How many bridges are there in Guizhou now? A. About 50. B. About 100. C. Fewer than 3,000. D. More than 30,000. 42. Which of the following questions can’t Paragraph 2 answer? A. How tall is the bridge? B. How long is the bridge? C. Who designed (设计) the bridge? D. When did the bridge open? 43. Which sentence can be put in the “ ________”? A. Workers built the bridge carefully. B. The bridge has a special path (小路) for visitors. C. Many people like the old mountain roads very much. D. Now, crossing the bridge takes just about two minutes. 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The bridge is a fun place for visitors. B. The bridge is only for crossing the valley. C. Visitors can enjoy sights on the glass walkway. D. There is a glass-walled restaurant on the bridge. 45. What kind of text is it? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A diary. Ⅴ.七选五(每题1分，共5分) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____46____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ____47____ Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ____48____ Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ____49____ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once (一旦) you try, you will find that walking in your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. ____50____ Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help you relax and rest. They bring you joy as well. A. Many people don’t like eating breakfast at all. B. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. C. Walking is good for your legs and feet. D. It can also cause traffic accidents. E. Take a walk every day. F. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. G. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分) 51. Look at the clouds! There will be ________ (snow) soon. 52. My father’s ________ (forty) birthday is coming. We will have a big meal. 53. Not only Peter but also his parents ________ (enjoy) sports. 54. Confucius is one of the greatest ________ (think) in China. 55. There are a lot of ________ (different) between the two pictures. 56. Animals and humans need oxygen ________ (breath). 57. The city is a ________ (mix) of old and new buildings. 58. The old man ________ (silence) put down the bag and left. 59. After two ________ (week) practice, we are on the stage to perform. 60. She never regrets ________ (be) an emergency room doctor. Ⅶ.句型转换(每题1分，共10分) 61. I will come back in five minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will you come back? 62. We shouldn’t make fun of others. (改为同义句) We shouldn’t ________ ________ on others. 63. You can turn to your teacher when you have problems. (改为同义句) You can ________ your teacher ________ help when you have problems. 64. He made full use of his time to prepare the exam. (改为同义句) He made ________ ________ of his time to prepare for the exam. 65. What do you think of your family members? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ your family members? Ⅷ.语法填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m very excited today because it’s ____66____ first day of my new term. I have Chinese from 8:00 ____67____ 8:45. It is my favorite subject. Then at 9:00, I have maths. I don’t like it ____68____ it is boring for me. But I ____69____ (try) my best to learn it well in the coming years. At 10:00, I have science. It is ____70____ (use) and everyone in my class likes it. We can do some experiments (实验) by ____71____ (us) in science class. I have PE at 11:00. We love playing football with our PE teacher. He often tells us the ____72____ (important) of doing exercise. In the afternoon, I can play games and do team ____73____ (activity) with my classmates. After school, ____74____ (make) more friends, I join the art club. In the club we must talk to each other ____75____ (polite). Ⅸ.作文(共15分) 76. 众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为主题的征文大赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛，谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 For humans provide oxygen, food… For animals give them somewhere to live… For the environment (环境) clean the air… 写作要求：1. 必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 词数70左右，可适当拓展。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年初一年级下学期期末考试 (英语)试卷 答题时间：120分钟 卷面分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) Ⅰ.听力(每题1分，共20分) Ⅰ.听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. Where did Gina go on her school trip? A. The farm B. The mountain C. The zoo 2. What will they buy for their teachers? A. some chocolate B. some flowers C. some notebooks 3. What are they talking about? A. A painting B. A writer C. A brush pen 4. Why was Eric late for school? A. Because the bus was late. B. Because he missed the early bus. C. Because he got up late. 5. When will Kate have a test? A. This Sunday B. This Saturday C. This Friday Ⅱ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Who can play the drums? A. Tim B. Anna C. Sally 7. Which class is Frank in? A. Class 3 B. Class 4 C. Class 5 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son B. Husband and wife C. Friends 9. What does the woman’s son like for dinner? A. Fish B. Chicken C. Beef 10. What will the woman do? A. Cook dinner B. Wash the dishes C. Make orange juice Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny and cool B. Sunny and hot C. Cloudy and windy 12. Where did they go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a shop B. To a beach C. To a museum 13. How did Jeff feel when he read a poem written by ChatGPT? A. Excited B. Worried C. Interested 14. What did Jeff buy for his friends? A. Glasses B. Books C. Snacks (零食) 15. How did they go back? A. By car B. By train C. By plane Ⅳ. (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Show at the School Art Festival Place In the music ________ Clothes The drama club will ________ all the clothes for the actors and actresses. Program Sunshine will sing some ________ songs. ________ ·Don’t use a camera or a mobile phone. ·Don’t bring any food in. ·Keep ________ during the show. Ⅱ.单项选择(每题1分，共15分) 1. These books help me know more about ________ world of ________ nature. A. a; the B. the; the C. / ; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书帮助我更多地了解自然界。 固定搭配the world of...表示“……的领域/世界”，此处要用定冠词the；nature表示大自然时，前面不加冠词；a、the、零冠词的其他组合均不符合语法规则，因此选the; /。 2. Look! The man ________ a white T-shirt is my father. A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！穿着白色 T 恤的那位男士是我的爸爸。 wear穿着；dress给……穿衣服；put on穿上；in穿着（介词）。本句已有谓语动词is，空格处不能再使用谓语动词，介词in + 衣物可以作后置定语，表示穿着某种衣服，所以用in。 3. It’s difficult ________ me ________ more friends. A. of; making B. for; to make C. of; to make D. for; making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说交更多的朋友是困难的。 “It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”是固定搭配，形容词“difficult”描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for。本句中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应填to make。故选B。 4. Look! There is ________ sheep by the river. Why not ________ some photos? A. a little; take B. little; take C. a little; taking D. little; taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！河边有一只小羊。为什么不拍些照片呢？ little很少（含否定意义），修饰不可数名词，此处a little意为“小的”，作形容词修饰可数名词单数“sheep”；第二空“Why not do sth.”为固定句型，后接动词原形，因此填take。 5. ________ is useful for the ________ of children. A. Read; grow B. Reading; growth C. Read; growth D. Reading; grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读对孩子的成长是有益的。 第一空作主语，应用动名词Reading；第二空位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，应用名词growth。 6. To live ________, you need to take some ________ every day. A. healthily; exercise B. healthily; exercises C. healthy; exercise D. healthy; exercises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康地生活，你需要每天做一些运动。 healthy健康的；healthily健康地；exercise作“锻炼、运动”讲时是不可数名词，作“体操、练习题”讲时是可数名词，第一空修饰动词“live”，应用副词healthily；第二空表示“做运动”，exercise为不可数名词，take some exercise意为“做一些运动”。应填healthily；exercise。 7. Her eyes opened ________ when she heard the ________ news. A. wide; surprising B. wide; surprised C. widely; surprising D. widely; surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，她眼睛睁得很大。 wide侧重于具体空间上宽阔；widely大多用于抽象含义。surprising修饰事物，意为“令人吃惊的”；surprised用来修饰人。第一空修饰动词opened，表示“睁得很大”，用副词wide（常与open 搭配，表“大睁”），而widely 多表“广泛地”，不合语境。news是事物，选用 surprising，应填wide; surprising。 8. —What ________ your father ________? —He is tall with short hair. A. do; like B. does; like C. do; look like D. does; look like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲长什么样？——他又高又留着短发。 “What do/does sb. look like”常用来询问外貌特征；“What do/does sb. like”常用来询问喜好。根据答语“He is tall with short hair.”可知，问句是在询问外貌特征。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词应用does。 9. Harbin is famous ________ “the ice city” and also famous ________ its tasty food. A. for; as B. as; for C. for; for D. as; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨作为“冰城”而闻名，同时也因其美食而闻名。 “be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份、称号；“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，后接原因、特征。第一空后“the ice city”是称号，应用as；第二空后“its tasty food”是原因，应用for。 10. Cindy is going to ________ Roy a month ________. A. marry; late B. marry to, later C. marry; later D. marry with, late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪打算一个月后嫁给罗伊。 marry是及物动词，后直接接人，表示“嫁给/娶”，不用介词to或with，排除B、D；“时间段+later“表示……之后”，a month later意为“一个月后”，late意为“迟的”，不符合语境，排除A。故填marry; later。 11. My parents often tell me ________ time ________ computer games after school. A. not to waste; playing B. not to waste; play C. to not waste; playing D. to not waste; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我放学后不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。 tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定搭配，not应放在to之前，waste time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，为固定用法，第二空应用动名词，应填not to waste；playing。 12. I stopped ________ when I heard someone ________ the piano. A. to run; play B. to run; playing C. running; play D. running; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到有人正在弹钢琴时，我停止了跑步。 stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事全过程”。根据句意，听到琴声时停止正在进行的跑步动作，且强调听到时弹钢琴的动作正在进行，因此第一空用running，第二空用playing。 13. The two boys became ________ friends after the bike ________. A. close; race B. closed; race C. close; racing D. closed; racing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在自行车比赛之后，这两个男孩成为了亲密的朋友。 第一空，修饰名词“friends”表示“亲密的朋友”应用固定搭配“close friends”，其中的形容词“close”意为“亲密的，关系密切的”，而“closed”意为“关闭的，不开放的”，不合语意，排除B、D两项；第二空，空前的定冠词“the”特指某次具体的事件或活动，表示“在自行车比赛之后”，应用可数名词单数“race”，而“racing”为不可数名词，意为“竞速运动”，不与定冠词连用特指某场比赛，排除C项。应填close; race。 14. These pens are ________, so my mum decides to ________. A. useful; throw them away B. useless; throw away them C. useful; throw away them D. useless; throw them away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些钢笔没用了，所以我妈妈决定把它们扔掉。 useful有用的；throw them away把它们扔掉；useless无用的。根据后半句“决定扔掉”可知钢笔是“无用的”，第一空应填useless；throw away是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，即throw them away。故填useless; throw them away。 15. — May I use your dictionary? — ________. I’m looking up some words. A. Go ahead B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid you can’t D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的词典吗？——恐怕不行，我正在查一些单词。 答句后半句表明词典正在被使用，需要委婉拒绝对方的请求；Go ahead表示同意请求，It doesn’t matter用于回应致歉，With pleasure表示乐意帮忙，均不符合语境，因此选I’m afraid you can’t。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每题1分，共10分) In late 2025, Sherry started posting (发布) videos about everyday Chinese habits. She often ____16____ the hashtag (主题标签) # BecomingChinese. To her ____17____, these videos got millions of likes very quickly and became very hot online. In her videos, Sherry shows Chinese daily habits, including ____18____ of staying healthy. Her videos ____19____ encouraged (鼓励) other people. Now, many other creators (创作者) ____20____ her example. They are also sharing advice like washing feet in warm water before bed. The trend (趋势) became so ____21____ that even famous people like US comedian (喜剧演员) Jimmy O Yang joined in. It then grew into other ____22____, like # Chinamuxing. In this trend, people ____23____ China’s modern cities, public safety and new technology. Sherry has over 9 million fans on TikTok. She says in an interview that she wants to ____24____ people around the world learn about Chinese culture in a simple way. She hopes that even after the trend cools down, people will still be ____25____ in Chinese culture. 16. A. found B. sold C. used D. forgot 17. A. surprise B. anger C. sadness D. regret 18. A. ways B. dreams C. rules D. hobbies 19. A. patiently B. carefully C. successfully D. secretly 20. A. give B. follow C. serve D. enjoy 21. A. dangerous B. strange C. boring D. popular 22. A. topics B. clubs C. facts D. subjects 23. A. picked up B. talked about C. worried about D. put up 24. A. teach B. stop C. ask D. help 25. A. interested B. poor C. bored D. relaxed 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外国博主Sherry在海外社交平台分享中国日常文化，意外走红，帮助世界了解真实中国的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她经常使用#BecomingChinese这个主题标签。 句中“posting videos...hashtag”，发视频需“使用”标签，used符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这些视频获得了数百万点赞。 后文“got millions of likes very quickly”，说明成功是出乎意料的，短语“To her surprise”意为“令她惊讶的是”，符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，Sherry展示中国日常习惯，包括保持健康的方法。 后文举例“They are also sharing advice like washing feet in warm water before bed.”，睡前泡脚这类健康建议，说明这里指保持健康的方法，ways符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她的视频成功地鼓励了其他人。 后文“many other creators... her example”，前文提到视频爆火，后文提到很多创作者参与，说明视频成功起到了鼓励作用，successfully符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，很多其他创作者效仿她的例子。 句中“her example”及后文“They are also sharing advice”，此处表示“效仿她的例子”，短语follow one’s example意为“效仿某人”，符合其他创作者跟风分享内容的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这一趋势如此流行，甚至连美国喜剧演员吉米·奥杨这样的名人也参与其中。 句中“famous people... joined in”，名人都参与，说明趋势非常受欢迎，popular符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：之后它发展成了其他话题，比如#Chinamuxing。 句中“like # Chinamuxing”，这里指社交平台衍生的内容话题，topics符合语义，subjects多指学科，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在这个趋势里，人们谈论中国的现代城市、公共安全和新技术。 句中“China’s modern cities, public safety and new technology”，说明趋势的内容是讨论中国的发展成果，talked about符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：她在一次采访中说，她想帮助世界各地的人们以一种简单的方式了解中国文化。 句中“...learn about Chinese culture in a simple way”，此处表示“帮助”，短语help sb do sth符合原文语法和语义；teach后需接不定式to learn，结构不符合原文。 【25题详解】 句意：她希望即使趋势降温，人们仍然会对中国文化感兴趣。 句中“Chinese culture”以及希望持续关注的语境，此处表示“对……感兴趣”，短语be interested in符合Sherry的愿景。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(ABC每题1分，D每题2分，共25分) A 4 hours ago 11 hours ago Hello! My name is David. I’m from the UK. I am a 13-year-old boy with short brown hair and blue eyes. I am an active boy and I really like playing football. Every weekend, I play it with my friends. My favourite subject at school is science because I am really interested in how things work. Hi, I’m Maria from Canada. I am a 12-year-old girl with long brown hair. I am a bit shy and quiet. I love reading books. I often spend hours in my room reading different kinds of books. Maths is my favourite subject. I think solving maths problems is like playing games. 30 minutes ago 2 hours ago I’m Peter, from Australia. I’m 11. I have curly black hair. I enjoy meeting different people and making new friends. I feel good when I stay with my friends. At school, my favourite subject is geography. I like learning about different places in the world. Hello! I’m Sofia from the United States. I am 14 years old. I have straight red hair. I am a kind-hearted (热心的) girl. I like dancing. I practise dancing almost every day. My favourite subject is science. I think it is useful and can help us in life. 26. Who is the youngest of the four students? A. Maria. B. Sofia. C. David. D. Peter. 27. What does Maria like doing? ① Playing games. ② Reading books. ③ Making friends. ④ Learning maths. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. Which word can best describe Peter? A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. D. Serious. 29. What can we learn about Sofia? A. Her grade. B. Her school. C. Her hobby. D. Her family. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David likes staying with his friends. B. Maria may have few friends at school. C. Peter loves travelling around the world. D. Sofia’s favourite subject is different from David’s. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍类记叙文，主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的青少年的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好以及最喜欢的学科等个人基本信息。 【26题详解】 文中四位学生的年龄信息：David 13岁，Maria 12岁，Peter 11岁，Sofia 14岁，Peter是四人中年龄最小的。 【27题详解】 文中Maria的介绍“I love reading books. ... Maths is my favourite subject. I think solving maths problems is like playing games.”，Maria爱好读书，也喜欢数学，对应②④。 【28题详解】 文中Peter的介绍“I enjoy meeting different people and making new friends. I feel good when I stay with my friends”，Peter喜爱社交，性格外向，Outgoing (外向的) 最符合对他的描述。 【29题详解】 文中Sofia的介绍内容“I like dancing. I practise dancing almost every day.”，跳舞是她的爱好 (hobby)。文中未提及年级、学校和家庭情况。 【30题详解】 原文Maria的介绍“I am a bit shy and quiet. I love reading books. I often spend hours in my room reading different kinds of books.”，Maria有点害羞安静，经常独自待在房间看书，可以合理推测她在学校里朋友不多。 B What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colors? Colors help a lot at school—they can make the school look pretty. But do you know that colors can also change how students feel and learn? In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colors are good for students to study. Warm colors like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量). For example, yellow is good for science classes because it helps students develop an interest in it. Red is great for P. E. classes—it makes students feel strong and active (活跃的). A little orange on the wall can make the classroom feel warm and friendly. But when it’s time to think deeply, cool colors are better. Blue, purple and green can help students feel quiet and calm (平静的). Blue is great for the library. It helps students focus when they read books. Green is good for art rooms—it brings a feeling of nature. Even a light purple in the music room can make students feel creative. So, colors are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable (舒适的) for everyone! 31. How does the writer begin this article? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Desks and chairs help students study better. B. Warm colors help students study better. C. Cool colors are bad for students’ study. D. The best color for all lessons in the classroom. 33. If you want to read a novel and do a book report, you will choose ________. A. the room with red colors B. the room with orange colors C. the room with blue colors D. the room with green colors 34. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help students better know about school. B. To introduce different kinds of rooms at school. C. To tell students how to find their favorite colors. D. To show how different colors help students. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍暖色与冷色分别会给在校学生带来不同的情绪与学习影响，说明色彩能够辅助学生更好地学习。 【31题详解】 根据第1段开头两句“What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colors?”开篇连续抛出两个问句，属于通过提问开篇。 【32题详解】 根据第2段“Warm colors like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of…”可知整段围绕暖色（红、橙、黄）对学生学习的积极作用举例说明。A选项错：段落核心不是桌椅，是桌椅的不同暖色； C选项错：本段完全没提到冷色，属于无中生有； D选项错：暖色分不同科目适配，没有适合所有课程的颜色。 【33题详解】 根据第3段“Blue is great for the library. It helps students focus when they read books.”，读小说、写读书报告，需要专注阅读。蓝色能帮助阅读时集中注意力，因此选蓝色房间。 【34题详解】 总起句（第1段末尾）“But do you know that colors can also change how students feel and learn?”；分述1（第2段）：warm colors暖色作用；分述2（第3段）：cool colors冷色作用； 总结句（第4段）“So, colors are like quiet helpers in our school...”对前文暖色、冷色两段内容整体概括收尾。文章大框架为“总分总”；按照该题配图的层级划分规则，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 首段“colors can also change how students feel and learn；尾段colors are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable”。写作目的是介绍不同颜色如何对学生产生帮助。 C Faysal Ahmad comes from Bangladesh (孟加拉国). As a child, he often watched birds fly over the wetlands (湿地) near his home. He stood there and thought about where they come from and why they flew away. Years later, Faysal’s interest in birds and love for nature brought him to China. Now, he is a student at Beijing Forestry (林业) University. There, he studies how to protect wetlands and birds. After learning a lot about nature, Faysal started to share nature’s story with others. On World Migratory Bird Day (世界候鸟日) in 2025, he visited a school to teach children about birds. “Many of them never thought about why birds migrate (迁徙). I taught them to draw birds and watch birds. After the activities, the story became real to them,” Faysal said. “It was really meaningful to see that children were interested in birds.” Now, Faysal has a big dream. He wants to use what he is learning in China to help protect wetlands in Bangladesh and other places. He also wants to be a bridge for nature so that birds can always fly freely. 36. When did Faysal get interested in birds? A. When he was a child. B. After he came to Beijing. C. When he began to study in China. D. After he visited the school in 2025. 37. What does Faysal study at Beijing Forestry University? A. How to create wetlands B. How to build bridges for birds. C. How to protect wetlands and birds. D. How to draw different kinds of birds. 38. What did Faysal do on World Migratory Bird Day? A. He traveled back to Bangladesh. B. He watched birds near his home. C. He visited some wetlands in China. D. He taught schoolchildren about birds. 39. In Paragraph 3, Faysal found it meaningful to ________. A. watch birds B. learn to draw birds C. visit school often D. get children interested in birds 40. From the passage, we can find the answer to the following question “________”. A. When did Faysal first visit China? B. Which school did Faysal visit last year? C. What kind of birds love to live in wetlands? D. Why does Faysal want to be a bridge for nature? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了来自孟加拉国的Faysal Ahmad因童年对鸟类的热爱来到中国求学，学习湿地与鸟类保护知识，并向孩子们科普鸟类知识，立志成为自然桥梁的相关经历。 【36题详解】 文章第一段第二句“As a child, he often watched birds fly over the wetlands (湿地) near his home.”直接给出答案，Faysal是在童年时期看鸟飞越湿地时，对鸟类产生了兴趣。 【37题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“There, he studies how to protect wetlands and birds.”直接给出答案，Faysal在北京林业大学主要学习如何保护湿地和鸟类。 【38题详解】 文章第三段第二句“On World Migratory Bird Day (世界候鸟日) in 2025, he visited a school to teach children about birds.”直接给出答案，在世界候鸟日这一天，他去学校教孩子们认识鸟类。 【39题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“It was really meaningful to see that children were interested in birds.”直接给出答案，Faysal认为看到孩子们对鸟类产生兴趣是非常有意义的事情。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段最后一句“He also wants to be a bridge for nature so that birds can always fly freely.”直接给出了答案，Faysal想成为自然的桥梁，其目的是为了让鸟儿们能永远自由地飞翔。 D Guizhou is beautiful, but there are lots of mountains and river valleys (谷). Traveling there used to be difficult. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now, it has over 30,000 bridges, including (包括) about half of the world’s tallest bridges. On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge opened in Guizhou. Workers spent more than three years building it. Now, it’s the world’s tallest bridge, standing 625 m above the Beipan River. It is 2.89 km long. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge really shortens (缩短) travel time between the two sides. In the past, drivers had to take long, winding (蜿蜒的) mountain roads to get to the other side of the valley and the trip took about 2 hours. ________ The bridge is not just for crossing the valley. It’s also a fun place for visitors. There is a special glass walkway. Visitors can enjoy the amazing sights (视野). If they want to go higher, they can take a glass elevator (电梯) up to a special glass-walled restaurant. The restaurant is about 800 m up in the air. Thanks to bridges like this, traveling in Guizhou is now much faster and more exciting! 41. How many bridges are there in Guizhou now? A. About 50. B. About 100. C. Fewer than 3,000. D. More than 30,000. 42. Which of the following questions can’t Paragraph 2 answer? A. How tall is the bridge? B. How long is the bridge? C. Who designed (设计) the bridge? D. When did the bridge open? 43. Which sentence can be put in the “ ________”? A. Workers built the bridge carefully. B. The bridge has a special path (小路) for visitors. C. Many people like the old mountain roads very much. D. Now, crossing the bridge takes just about two minutes. 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The bridge is a fun place for visitors. B. The bridge is only for crossing the valley. C. Visitors can enjoy sights on the glass walkway. D. There is a glass-walled restaurant on the bridge. 45. What kind of text is it? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A travel magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵州因多山多谷，过去交通不便。20世纪80年代全省桥梁不足3000座，如今已超过3万座，其中约一半是世界最高桥梁。 【41题详解】 第一段中提到“Now, it has over 30,000 bridges”，选项D正确。 【42题详解】 第二段回答了桥的高度 (625 m)、长度 (2.89 km) 和开通时间 (2025年9月28日)，但未回答“谁设计了这座桥”，选项C正确。 【43题详解】 第三段提到过去绕山路需要约2小时，选项D“Now, crossing the bridge takes just about two minutes.” (现在过桥只需约两分钟) 说明现在过桥所需时间，符合语境。 【44题详解】 第四段介绍了桥上的玻璃步道和玻璃墙餐厅等游客设施，所以本段主旨是“这座桥是游客的有趣去处”，选项A正确。 【45题详解】 本文报道了花江大峡谷大桥的通车信息，属于新闻报道，选项B“A news report”正确。A“故事书”；C“旅游杂志” (虽有旅游元素，但以新闻事实为主)；D“日记”。 Ⅴ.七选五(每题1分，共5分) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ____46____ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. ____47____ Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ____48____ Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ____49____ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once (一旦) you try, you will find that walking in your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. ____50____ Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help you relax and rest. They bring you joy as well. A. Many people don’t like eating breakfast at all. B. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. C. Walking is good for your legs and feet. D. It can also cause traffic accidents. E. Take a walk every day. F. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. G. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 【答案】46. G 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几种能够改善身体健康的好习惯，分别涉及吃早餐、充足睡眠、日常散步、参加社团、培养爱好五个方面。 【46题详解】 前文“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”，后文开始罗列各类健康方法。G选项“If so, the following healthy habits may help you.”承上启下，引出下文建议。 【47题详解】 本段主题是每天吃早餐，前文阐述早餐可以避免发胖、午餐暴饮暴食。F选项“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.”继续说明吃早餐的好处，贴合本段话题。 【48题详解】 本段围绕充足睡眠展开，前一句说明睡眠不足影响记忆与学习，后一句提到睡眠不足更容易遭遇事故。D选项“It can also cause traffic accidents.”承接上文，说明睡眠不足带来的危险后果。 【49题详解】 本段全部围绕散步锻炼展开。E选项“Take a walk every day.”作为本段中心句，总领整段内容。 【50题详解】 本段主题为加入社团，前一句“Social groups can provide support.”。B选项“They might include sports teams, art or music groups.”举例说明社团都有哪些类型，语义连贯。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分) 51. Look at the clouds! There will be ________ (snow) soon. 【答案】snow 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些云朵！很快就要下雪了。原句中“There will be”是关键词，固定搭配为“There will be + 名词”，表示“将会有……”；具体原因是此处需要填写名词，snow“雪”，不可数名词。 52. My father’s ________ (forty) birthday is coming. We will have a big meal. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的四十岁生日快到了。我们将吃顿大餐。表示“第几个生日”应用序数词；“forty”的序数词为“fortieth”，意为“第四十”。 53. Not only Peter but also his parents ________ (enjoy) sports. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅彼得，他的父母也喜欢体育运动。 not only...but also...遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数由靠近动词的主语决定；本句靠近谓语的主语是his parents，为复数，因此动词使用原形enjoy。 54. Confucius is one of the greatest ________ (think) in China. 【答案】thinkers 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一。原句中“one of the greatest”是关键词，固定搭配为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，需要把动词think变为名词thinker“思想家”，再使用复数形式，因此填thinkers。 55. There are a lot of ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两张图片之间有许多不同之处。空格前有“a lot of”，需接名词作宾语；括号内提示词“different”为形容词，需变为名词“difference”，且表示“许多不同之处”用复数形式differences。 56. Animals and humans need oxygen ________ (breath). 【答案】to breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。breath为名词，其对应的动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”。其动词不定式形式为to breathe。 57. The city is a ________ (mix) of old and new buildings. 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市是老式建筑与新式建筑的融合体。固定短语“a mixture of…”意为“……的混合/融合”。mix本身可作动词 (混合)、名词 (少量调配物)； 前面有不定冠词“a”，后面需要接可数单数名词，因此动词mix要变为名词mixture“混合物、融合之物”。 58. The old man ________ (silence) put down the bag and left. 【答案】silently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人默默地放下袋子离开了。括号内silence是名词，意思是“沉默；寂静”。 空格后面是动词短语put down“放下”，修饰动词必须用副词silently。 59. After two ________ (week) practice, we are on the stage to perform. 【答案】weeks’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两周的练习，我们登上舞台进行表演。前面有数词“two”，所以可数名词week先变为复数weeks。后面接名词“practice”，需要表达“两周的练习”，要用所有格形式weeks’。 60. She never regrets ________ (be) an emergency room doctor. 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不后悔成为一名急诊室医生。固定搭配“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做过某事 (事情已经发生)”。括号内原形是be，放在动词regret后，需要变为动名词being。 Ⅶ.句型转换(每题1分，共10分) 61. I will come back in five minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will you come back? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会在五分钟之后回来。划线部分“in five minutes”是表示将来的时间段，对“将来多久之后”提问用疑问词组How soon，句首单词，首字母需要大写，故填How；soon。 62. We shouldn’t make fun of others. (改为同义句) We shouldn’t ________ ________ on others. 【答案】 ①. play ②. jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该取笑别人。make fun of意为“取笑”，空后有介词on，因此可以同义替换为play jokes on。shouldn’t后接动词原形。 63. You can turn to your teacher when you have problems. (改为同义句) You can ________ your teacher ________ help when you have problems. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到难题时，可以向老师求助。固定搭配turn to sb.等同于ask sb. for help，二者均表示“向某人求助”。情态动词can后接动词原形。 64. He made full use of his time to prepare the exam. (改为同义句) He made ________ ________ of his time to prepare for the exam. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most 【解析】 【详解】句意：他充分利用时间准备考试。原句中“made full use of”是关键词，意为“充分利用”。同义短语有“make the most of”，与原句短语的用法和结构相同，可直接进行同义转换。故填the；most。 65. What do you think of your family members? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ your family members? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得你的家人怎么样？原句“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样？”，其同义句型为“How do you like...?”。第一空填疑问词How，因位于句首需大写；第二空填动词like。 Ⅷ.语法填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m very excited today because it’s ____66____ first day of my new term. I have Chinese from 8:00 ____67____ 8:45. It is my favorite subject. Then at 9:00, I have maths. I don’t like it ____68____ it is boring for me. But I ____69____ (try) my best to learn it well in the coming years. At 10:00, I have science. It is ____70____ (use) and everyone in my class likes it. We can do some experiments (实验) by ____71____ (us) in science class. I have PE at 11:00. We love playing football with our PE teacher. He often tells us the ____72____ (important) of doing exercise. In the afternoon, I can play games and do team ____73____ (activity) with my classmates. After school, ____74____ (make) more friends, I join the art club. In the club we must talk to each other ____75____ (polite). 【答案】66. the 67. to 68. because 69. will try##am going to try 70. useful 71. ourselves 72. importance 73. activities 74. to make 75. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝以第一人称介绍自己新学期一天的课程安排、各科感受以及课后加入美术社团的缘由与社团要求。 【66题详解】 句意：今天我特别激动，因为这是我新学期的第一天。序数词first（第一）前面必须加定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：早上8点到8点45分我上语文课。固定搭配“from...to...” 意为“从……到……”，表时间起止。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：然后9点我上数学课。我不喜欢它，因为它对我来说太枯燥了。前半句“我不喜欢数学”，后半句“它对我来说很枯燥”，后半句是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：但在接下来的几年里我会尽全力把它学好。时间状语in the coming years（在接下来的几年里）表将来，谓语动词用一般将来时。故填will try/am going to try。 【70题详解】 句意：这门课很实用，班里所有人都喜欢它。系动词is后接形容词作表语；名词use变为形容词useful（有用的）。 【71题详解】 句意：在科学课上我们可以自己动手做一些实验。固定短语by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”；主语是we，反身代词对应ourselves。 【72题详解】 句意：他经常告诉我们锻炼的重要性。定冠词the后需要接名词；形容词important变为名词importance（重要性）。 【73题详解】 句意：下午，我可以和同学们一起玩游戏、参加团队活动。team activities表示“团队活动”；前面没有单数限定词，activity是可数名词，和并列的games一致用复数activities。 【74题详解】 句意：放学后，为了交到更多朋友，我加入了美术社团。不定式to do放在句首作目的状语，表示“为了交到更多朋友”，所以加入美术社团。故填to make。 【75题详解】 句意：在社团里，我们彼此交谈必须有礼貌。修饰动词短语talk to each other（互相交谈）必须用副词；形容词polite变为副词politely（礼貌地）。 Ⅸ.作文(共15分) 76. 众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为主题的征文大赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛，谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 For humans provide oxygen, food… For animals give them somewhere to live… For the environment (环境) clean the air… 写作要求：1. 必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 词数70左右，可适当拓展。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Plants are one of the most important parts of nature for all living things on Earth. For humans, they provide us with life-giving oxygen and all kinds of food that we need for daily life. For animals, plants give them somewhere to live. Also, they help clean the air for the environment. Without plants, we cannot live happily. Therefore, it’s our duty to protect flowers and trees. Let’s take action to make our world more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：英文话题征文，以一般现在时（陈述客观事实）为主，结尾用祈使句发出呼吁； 明确要点：①分别阐述植物对人类、动物、环境的重要性；②呼吁大众爱护花草树木； 确定人称：第三人称陈述事实，第一人称we发出呼吁； 注意事项：词数控制70左右，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山引出主题，点明植物对我们至关重要； 主体段：按照题干分类，依次介绍植物对不同对象的重要性，覆盖所有给定要点； 结尾段：总结植物的不可替代性，发出爱护植物的呼吁。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：植物对人类的重要性 For humans, they provide us with life-giving oxygen and all kinds of food that we need for daily life./Plants offer humans oxygen to breathe and all kinds of fruit and vegetables./We can also use plants to make daily things like clothes and paper 要点二：植物对动物的重要性 For animals, plants give them somewhere to live/Plants are the main food source for a large number of animals 要点三：植物对环境的重要性 Also, they help clean the air for the environment/Plants can cool the air and reduce urban noise pollution./Trees can stop soil from being lost and keep the ecological balance 要点四：呼吁爱护花草树木 Without plants, we cannot live happily. Therefore, it’s our duty to protect flowers and trees. Let’s take action to make our world more beautiful./Let’s start from small things to look after plants around us./Let’s plant more trees together to make our earth a better home 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $