精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第七中学沈北蒲河分校等2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy think of his grandma? A. She is patient. B. She is strict. C. She is smart. 2. Where does the girl plan to go? A. America. B. France. C. Britain. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The importance of trees. B. The different kinds of trees. C. The ways to save trees. 4. What did Daisy learn about? A. Electricity. B. Water. C. Light. 5. What does the boy think of the building? A. Cool. B. Modern. C. Strange. 6. Which animal is the boy’s favourite? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. 7. How does Mike usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Whose story do they talk about at first? A. Patrick Moore’s. B. Jane Goodall’s. C. A sailing teacher’s. 10. What is Amy’s hobby? A. Watching stars. B. Drawing wild animals. C. Keeping wild animals. 11. Where does Tom want to work in the future? A. In Africa. B. In a zoo. C. In a science museum. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Who is Tom’s role model? A. Uncle Wang. B. Aunt Li. C. A forest teacher. 13. When was Aunt Li born? A. In 1958. B. In 1978. C. In 1985. 14. What does Aunt Li do in the forest? A. Stop forest fires. B. Plant more trees. C. Look after sick trees. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where are the two students talking? A. In the school library. B. In the Science Club. C. In the school hall. 16. When will the water-saving activities start? A. At 9 a. m. this Thursday. B. At 11 a. m. next Thursday. C. At 9 a. m. next Thursday. 17. How many water-saving activities will the club hold? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many homes and businesses joined Earth Hour at first? A. Over 2.2million. B. Less than 3.2 million. C. About 12.2 million. 19. When did Chinese people begin to take part in Earth Hour? A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. 20. When does this conversation probably take place? A. After school. B. In the English class. C. During the class break. 二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Beach Day Trip For Grade 7 Students Organized by School Student Union Trip Day: Saturday, July 5th Activities: Trip timetable: 1. Play beach volleyball -Meet at the school gate at 7:40 a. m. 2. Free lunch (hamburgers, fruit and juice) -The school bus leaves at 8:00 a. m. 3. Fun beach games with small gifts -Get back to school at 4:00 p. m. 4. Visit the Sea Life Museum near the beach Ticket Price: How to join us -Students: ¥30 each (bus, lunch and tickets included) 1. Call Mr. Wang at 8765-4321 on school days -Parents: ¥55 each (Two parents: ¥90 in total) 2. Visit www.studentunion.com Tips: -Wear sports shoes and a sun hat -You can bring a camera, but take good care of it 1. What activity can the students take part in? A. Swim in the deep sea. B. Play beach football. C. Play interesting beach games. D. Cook seafood by themselves. 2. If John goes on the trip with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥55. C. ¥85. D. ¥120. 3. How can the students join the activity? A. By calling Mr Wang. B. By writing a letter. C. By emailing Mr Wang. D. By visiting the office. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster above? A. The students can’t bring their own cameras. B. The students should pay for their own lunch. C. The students will go to the beach by school bus. D. All students can join in the beach sunshine day trip. B China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists inspiration. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 5. How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A. Over 800. B. About 408. C. About 60. D. More than 51. 6. Why did people use bamboo to make paper long ago? A. It can grow to 20 metres in two months. B. It was cheap and could make good paper. C. People had no other material for writing. D. China has the largest bamboo planted area. 7. What does bamboo’s deep roots stand for? A. Being modest. B. Being honest. C. Strong will. D. Never giving up. 8. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Only painters love drawing bamboo in China. B. Few works of art are created about bamboo. C. Bamboo provides many ideas for Chinese artists. D. Artists praise bamboo’s beautiful shape in their works. C One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and saw the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making plans. “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be helpful.” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their ideas to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and took out an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long board. He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t notice what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made an angry sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and waited quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted gladly. Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 9. Where did Jakey find the hedgehog at first? A. In a window well. B. In a tree house. C. In their room. D. In the woods. 10. What did Artie take out to attract the hedgehog? A. A board. B. An old beef sandwich. C. A rope. D. Some bread. 11. How did Jakey help the hedgehog get out? A. He used a rope and a long board. B. He gave the hedgehog nice food. C. He carried the hedgehog with hands. D. He put a long board beside the well. 12. What’s the correct order of the following facts? ①Jakey put a long board beside the well. ②Artie took out an old beef sandwich. ③Jakey found a hedgehog in a window well. ④The hedgehog walked up the board and ran away. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ D While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get dressed, and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the kitchen. But her special gift was hospitality. Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was never too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all enjoyed Grandma’s sweet spirit. For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace tablecloth, was covered with home-cooked foods. I felt so special being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth. Grandma left the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I put it away to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “Use it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out for special family and holiday meals. I brought it along when our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I spread it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I invited them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of homemade cookies. These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I expect many more years of enjoying family and friends around it. 13. The underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. being good at cooking B. being nice to visitors C. living a simple life D. having a quiet personality 14. Why did the writer feel special at holiday dinners? A. Grandma cooked all meals for her alone. B. Neighbors came to have dinner together. C. She could eat different home-cooked dishes. D. She dined on Grandma’s beautiful tablecloth. 15. Why did the writer decide to use the tablecloth? A. Neighbors wanted to borrow it. B. The tablecloth was broken. C. She thought of Grandma’s words. D. She needed to make cookies. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Warm-hearted Grandma. B. Warm Meals for Neighbors. C. A Special lace Tablecloth. D. Happy Summers with Grandma. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Electricity is an important and clean energy source in people’s daily lives. It can be stored and transported to meet different living and production needs. We widely use electricity for lighting, cooking, working and transportation. ____17____ Human beings have invented many ways to produce electricity. ____18____ Burning coal and oil is the traditional method, but it produces harmful gas and pollutes the air. To solve this problem, people turn to green energy. Wind and solar power are clean choices that do little damage to our planet. These two eco-friendly power methods are greatly beneficial to environmental protection. ____19____ Compared with traditional energy, green energy has a huge advantage for future development. ____20____ Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are non-renewable (不可再生的) and will finally run out, while wind and solar energy can be used endlessly. A. It makes our daily lives much easier and more convenient. B. Many people fail to realize the importance of saving electricity. C. We can get electric power from both traditional and green ways. D. Energy sources can be divided into two different types in general. E. They have been increasingly popular around the world in recent years. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for ____21____. Later, every weekend, I ____22____ our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants ____23____. In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we saw roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something ____24____, making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, ____25____ plants became my favorite. I asked ____26____ questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?… My grandfather didn’t always have ____27____, but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and posted them online. I guided viewers through rainforests, desert oases (绿洲), and even their own ____28____. “Nature shares its secrets with those who look closely.” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program ____29____ viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so ____30____. Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 21. A. tools B. animals C. gifts D. plants 22. A. protected B. visited C. built D. returned 23. A. happily B. easily C. carefully D. publicly 24. A. new B. tough C. regular D. possible 25. A. looking for B. dreaming of C. learning about D. looking after 26. A. many B. few C. no D. enough 27. A. difficulties B. questions C. answers D. books 28. A. buildings B. programs C. clubs D. gardens 29. A. attracts B. reaches C. surprises D. admires 30. A. local B. interesting C. special D. successful 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. We usually think of a hero as adults, ____31____ sometimes kids can save the day. On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island, ____32____ 11-year-old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him. During the trip, Alex and his friends were very ____33____ (cheer). He recalled, “Some friends ____34____ (laugh) while building a sandcastle, and others were splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.” Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling (挣扎) in the water. Alex knew he had to help. He ____35____ (quick) jumped in and swam to his classmate. As the son of two lifeguards, Alex knew what to do. He said that he wasn’t doing anything special. “I don’t think of ____36____ (I) as a hero,” Alex said. “A lot of lifeguards save people every day.” What a brave and humble boy! Alex didn’t tell his parents about this right away. They ____37____ (find) out through an email from the school and were very proud ____38____ him. “I think it’s amazing,” his father said. “We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid ____39____ (skill). We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his ____40____ (safe) is guaranteed (有保证的), he should help.” 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Dujiangyan — A Great Ancient Water Project Hello! I’m Li Bing, an engineer from ancient Qin State. I want to tell you about Dujiangyan, the world’s oldest water system. We built it over 2,200 years ago. People in Sichuan had a hard time back then. The Min River caused bad floods when it rained, and crops died when there was no rain. We didn’t build high dams (堤坝) to stop the river. Instead, we worked with nature. First, my workers spent 8 years cutting through Mount Yulei to make Baopingkou (宝瓶口). This let river water flow east to fields. We had no machines, so we used fire and cold water to break rocks. Then we built Yuzui (鱼嘴). It split the river into two parts: one brought water to farms, the other carried away floodwater. Finally, we built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash sand and stones out of the system. Dujiangyan is a clever design. We made the Inner River deeper and Feishayan lower. This helped control water in both flood and dry seasons. For over 1,000 years, workers have cleaned and looked after it every year. This river system made the land around Chengdu rich. Today, it waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To remember my son and me, local people hold a traditional festival every spring. They also built Erwang Temple to honour us. The secret of its success is simple: respect the river and follow nature. 41. When did Li Bing build Dujiangyan? ________________________________________________________ 42. What are the three main parts of Dujiangyan according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why did locals celebrate a traditional festival every spring? ________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Li Bing and his son? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的学校倡议同学们利用春假时间走出家门，走进户外，感受春日美好。你的外国好友Eric对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的春假户外经历，内容包括： （1）介绍春假的目的； （2）描述你的春假经历（如逛公园、踏青、爬山等）； （3）分享你的收获并表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名等。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful spring holiday with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy think of his grandma? A. She is patient. B. She is strict. C. She is smart. 2. Where does the girl plan to go? A. America. B. France. C. Britain. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The importance of trees. B. The different kinds of trees. C. The ways to save trees. 4. What did Daisy learn about? A. Electricity. B. Water. C. Light. 5. What does the boy think of the building? A. Cool. B. Modern. C. Strange. 6. Which animal is the boy’s favourite? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. 7. How does Mike usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Whose story do they talk about at first? A. Patrick Moore’s. B. Jane Goodall’s. C. A sailing teacher’s. 10. What is Amy’s hobby? A. Watching stars. B. Drawing wild animals. C. Keeping wild animals. 11. Where does Tom want to work in the future? A. In Africa. B. In a zoo. C. In a science museum. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Who is Tom’s role model? A. Uncle Wang. B. Aunt Li. C. A forest teacher. 13. When was Aunt Li born? A. In 1958. B. In 1978. C. In 1985. 14. What does Aunt Li do in the forest? A. Stop forest fires. B. Plant more trees. C. Look after sick trees. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where are the two students talking? A. In the school library. B. In the Science Club. C. In the school hall. 16. When will the water-saving activities start? A. At 9 a. m. this Thursday. B. At 11 a. m. next Thursday. C. At 9 a. m. next Thursday. 17. How many water-saving activities will the club hold? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many homes and businesses joined Earth Hour at first? A. Over 2.2million. B. Less than 3.2 million. C. About 12.2 million. 19. When did Chinese people begin to take part in Earth Hour? A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. 20. When does this conversation probably take place? A. After school. B. In the English class. C. During the class break. 二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Beach Day Trip For Grade 7 Students Organized by School Student Union Trip Day: Saturday, July 5th Activities: Trip timetable: 1. Play beach volleyball -Meet at the school gate at 7:40 a. m. 2. Free lunch (hamburgers, fruit and juice) -The school bus leaves at 8:00 a. m. 3. Fun beach games with small gifts -Get back to school at 4:00 p. m. 4. Visit the Sea Life Museum near the beach Ticket Price: How to join us -Students: ¥30 each (bus, lunch and tickets included) 1. Call Mr. Wang at 8765-4321 on school days -Parents: ¥55 each (Two parents: ¥90 in total) 2. Visit www.studentunion.com Tips: -Wear sports shoes and a sun hat -You can bring a camera, but take good care of it 1. What activity can the students take part in? A. Swim in the deep sea. B. Play beach football. C. Play interesting beach games. D. Cook seafood by themselves. 2. If John goes on the trip with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥55. C. ¥85. D. ¥120. 3. How can the students join the activity? A. By calling Mr Wang. B. By writing a letter. C. By emailing Mr Wang. D. By visiting the office. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster above? A. The students can’t bring their own cameras. B. The students should pay for their own lunch. C. The students will go to the beach by school bus. D. All students can join in the beach sunshine day trip. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向七年级学生的阳光海滩一日游活动海报，介绍了活动日期、行程安排、活动项目、票价、报名方式以及出行小贴士。 【1题详解】 根据Activities部分“3. Fun beach games with small gifts”可知，学生可以参加有趣的沙滩游戏。 【2题详解】 根据票价信息“Students: ¥30 each”“Parents: ¥55 each (Two parents: ¥90 in total)”，John一名学生30元，父母两人一共90元，合计30+90=120元。 【3题详解】 根据How to join us部分“1. Call Mr. Wang at 8765-4321 on school days”可知，学生可以打电话联系王老师报名。 【4题详解】 根据行程安排“The school bus leaves at 8:00 a.m.”可知，学生将乘坐校车前往海滩。 B China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists inspiration. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 5. How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A. Over 800. B. About 408. C. About 60. D. More than 51. 6. Why did people use bamboo to make paper long ago? A. It can grow to 20 metres in two months. B. It was cheap and could make good paper. C. People had no other material for writing. D. China has the largest bamboo planted area. 7. What does bamboo’s deep roots stand for? A. Being modest. B. Being honest. C. Strong will. D. Never giving up. 8. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Only painters love drawing bamboo in China. B. Few works of art are created about bamboo. C. Bamboo provides many ideas for Chinese artists. D. Artists praise bamboo’s beautiful shape in their works. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国作为“竹子王国”的特点，包括竹子的种类、广泛用途、象征意义以及在文化艺术中的重要地位。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中的“More than 800 kinds of bamboo...grow in China.”可知，中国生长着超过800种竹子。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中的“Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive.”可知，人们用竹子造纸是因为它能造出高质量的纸（good paper）并且价格便宜（cheap）。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中的“Its deep roots teach us to have a strong will...”可知，竹子深深的根教导我们要有坚强的意志（strong will）。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段中的“For a long time, bamboo has given artists inspiration.”（长期以来，竹子给了艺术家们很多灵感）以及后文提到的作家和画家对竹子的喜爱，可以推断出竹子为中国艺术家提供了许多创作思路（ideas）。 C One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and saw the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making plans. “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be helpful.” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their ideas to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and took out an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long board. He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t notice what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made an angry sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and waited quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted gladly. Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 9. Where did Jakey find the hedgehog at first? A. In a window well. B. In a tree house. C. In their room. D. In the woods. 10. What did Artie take out to attract the hedgehog? A. A board. B. An old beef sandwich. C. A rope. D. Some bread. 11. How did Jakey help the hedgehog get out? A. He used a rope and a long board. B. He gave the hedgehog nice food. C. He carried the hedgehog with hands. D. He put a long board beside the well. 12. What’s the correct order of the following facts? ①Jakey put a long board beside the well. ②Artie took out an old beef sandwich. ③Jakey found a hedgehog in a window well. ④The hedgehog walked up the board and ran away. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jakey与哥哥们发现被困刺猬，哥哥们制定复杂计划，Jakey用木板简单帮助刺猬脱困的暖心故事。 【9题详解】 第一段提到：“One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井).”，Jakey最初是在采光井里发现刺猬的。 【10题详解】 第七段提到：“‘What about something to eat?’ Artie said and took out an old beef sandwich. ”，Artie拿出来吸引刺猬的是一个旧的牛肉三明治。 【11题详解】 第八段提到：“Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long board. He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. ”以及后文刺猬通过木板爬出井可知，Jakey是通过在井边放了一块长木板帮助刺猬脱困的。 【12题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：③Jakey首先在采光井发现刺猬（第一段）；②随后哥哥们讨论计划，Artie拿出牛肉三明治（第七段）；① Jakey不认同三明治方案，自己找到木板放在井边（第八段）；④最后刺猬走上木板逃脱（第十段）。正确顺序为③②①④。 D While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I would jump out of bed, get dressed, and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the kitchen. But her special gift was hospitality. Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was never too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all enjoyed Grandma’s sweet spirit. For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace tablecloth, was covered with home-cooked foods. I felt so special being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth. Grandma left the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I put it away to keep it safe. But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “Use it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out for special family and holiday meals. I brought it along when our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I spread it over their table and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I invited them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of homemade cookies. These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I expect many more years of enjoying family and friends around it. 13. The underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. being good at cooking B. being nice to visitors C. living a simple life D. having a quiet personality 14. Why did the writer feel special at holiday dinners? A. Grandma cooked all meals for her alone. B. Neighbors came to have dinner together. C. She could eat different home-cooked dishes. D. She dined on Grandma’s beautiful tablecloth. 15. Why did the writer decide to use the tablecloth? A. Neighbors wanted to borrow it. B. The tablecloth was broken. C. She thought of Grandma’s words. D. She needed to make cookies. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Warm-hearted Grandma. B. Warm Meals for Neighbors. C. A Special lace Tablecloth. D. Happy Summers with Grandma. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者继承了祖母的蕾丝桌布，并通过使用这块桌布来延续祖母热情好客的传统，表达了对祖母的怀念之情。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was never too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies.”。可知奶奶对待访客非常友好和热情。因此，“hospitality”意为“好客”，即对访客友好。 【14题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“I felt so special being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth.”可知，作者觉得特别是因为她在祖母漂亮的桌布上用餐。 【15题详解】 根据第四段中“But when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, ‘Use it! Enjoy it!’ So, I started bringing it out...”可知，作者决定使用桌布是因为我想起了祖母的话。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从祖母的烹饪和好客引入，重点描述了祖母留下的蕾丝桌布。作者通过继承和使用这块桌布，延续了祖母待客的传统。桌布是贯穿全文的线索，也是情感的载体。因此，“一块特殊的蕾丝桌布”是最合适的标题。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Electricity is an important and clean energy source in people’s daily lives. It can be stored and transported to meet different living and production needs. We widely use electricity for lighting, cooking, working and transportation. ____17____ Human beings have invented many ways to produce electricity. ____18____ Burning coal and oil is the traditional method, but it produces harmful gas and pollutes the air. To solve this problem, people turn to green energy. Wind and solar power are clean choices that do little damage to our planet. These two eco-friendly power methods are greatly beneficial to environmental protection. ____19____ Compared with traditional energy, green energy has a huge advantage for future development. ____20____ Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are non-renewable (不可再生的) and will finally run out, while wind and solar energy can be used endlessly. A. It makes our daily lives much easier and more convenient. B. Many people fail to realize the importance of saving electricity. C. We can get electric power from both traditional and green ways. D. Energy sources can be divided into two different types in general. E. They have been increasingly popular around the world in recent years. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电在日常生活中的作用，讲解了不同类型的发电能源，对比了传统化石能源和绿色清洁能源的特点，说明了绿色能源的发展优势。 【17题详解】 上文“We widely use electricity for lighting, cooking, working and transportation”，前文在介绍电的广泛用途，此处应描述电对生活的影响，A选项“It makes our daily lives much easier and more convenient”承接上文对电用途的描述，且代词“It”指代electricity。 【18题详解】 上文“Human beings have invented many ways to produce electricity，以及下文“Burning coal and oil is the traditional method, but it produces harmful gas and pollutes the air. To solve this problem, people turn to green energy”，此处需要总述句，点明发电分为传统和绿色两种途径，C选项“We can get electric power from both traditional and green ways”恰好概括了后文即将展开的两种分类，起到过渡作用。 【19题详解】 上文“These two eco-friendly power methods are greatly beneficial to environmental protection”，以及下文“Compared with traditional energy, green energy has a huge advantage for future development”，此处需要承上启下，承接前文的环保优势，引出后文的发展优势，E选项“They have been increasingly popular around the world in recent years”与后文提到绿色能源具有巨大优势逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 下文“Fossil fuels are non-renewable and will finally run out, while wind and solar energy can be used endlessly”，空后句详细对比了“化石燃料（不可再生）”与“风能太阳能（可无限制使用）”的区别，因此此处需填入本段主题句，D选项“Energy sources can be divided into two different types in general”总起下文，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for ____21____. Later, every weekend, I ____22____ our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants ____23____. In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we saw roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something ____24____, making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before. As I grew older, ____25____ plants became my favorite. I asked ____26____ questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?… My grandfather didn’t always have ____27____, but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root. Three years ago, I started to make videos and posted them online. I guided viewers through rainforests, desert oases (绿洲), and even their own ____28____. “Nature shares its secrets with those who look closely.” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program ____29____ viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so ____30____. Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience. 21. A. tools B. animals C. gifts D. plants 22. A. protected B. visited C. built D. returned 23. A. happily B. easily C. carefully D. publicly 24. A. new B. tough C. regular D. possible 25. A. looking for B. dreaming of C. learning about D. looking after 26. A. many B. few C. no D. enough 27. A. difficulties B. questions C. answers D. books 28. A. buildings B. programs C. clubs D. gardens 29. A. attracts B. reaches C. surprises D. admires 30. A. local B. interesting C. special D. successful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因祖父送的向日葵爱上植物，通过观察和学习，最终成为自然节目主持人并获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那开启了我一生对植物的热爱。 前文祖父送给作者向日葵，后文通篇围绕各类植物展开，plants意为“植物”，贴合全文主线；tools“工具”、animals“动物”、gifts“礼物”，均不符合文章主题。 【22题详解】 句意：后来每个周末，我都会和祖父去我们的花园。 visited意为“探访、去（某处）”，搭配garden表示到花园观察植物；protected“保护”、built“建造”、returned“返回”，不符合周末去花园的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他教会我仔细观察植物。 根据后文四季细致观察植物变化以及文末“look closely”提示，carefully意为“仔细地”；happily“开心地”、easily“轻易地”、publicly“公开地”，不能体现观察植物的方式。 【24题详解】 句意：每个季节都带给我新鲜事物，让我的生活充满欢乐。 后文提到作者了解许多从前不知道的植物知识，new意为“新鲜的、新的”；tough“艰难的”、regular“常规的”、possible“可能的”，不符合不断收获新知识的感受。 【25题详解】 句意：随着我长大，了解植物成了我最喜欢的事。 后文连续提出多个关于植物的疑问，learning about意为“学习、了解”；looking for“寻找”、dreaming of“梦想”、looking after“照顾”，无法对应不断探索植物知识的情节。 【26题详解】 句意：我提出许多问题：植物没有嘴巴怎样“喝水”？为什么有些植物捕食昆虫？ 后文列举多个疑问，many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数questions；few“很少”、no“没有”语义相反，enough“足够的”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：祖父并不总是有答案，但周末他会带我去市图书馆。 后文作者去图书馆查找解决办法，说明祖父无法解答所有疑问，answers意为“答案”；difficulties“困难”、questions“问题”、books“书籍”，和句子逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我带领观众领略雨林、沙漠绿洲，甚至他们自家的花园。 文章主题围绕植物，gardens意为“花园”，是能够近距离观察植物的场所；buildings“建筑物”、programs“节目”、clubs“俱乐部”，和自然植物主题无关。 【29题详解】 句意：我的节目吸引了来自海外的观众。 attracts意为“吸引”，指节目收获海内外观看者；reaches“到达”、surprises“使惊讶”、admires“欣赏”，不能表达节目收获观众的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：我从来没想过我的节目能如此成功。 前文提到节目拥有海外观众，不少观众主动分享植物故事，说明节目取得很好的成果，successful意为“成功的”；local“当地的”、interesting“有趣的”、special“特别的”，无法概括节目收获广泛受众的成果。 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. We usually think of a hero as adults, ____31____ sometimes kids can save the day. On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island, ____32____ 11-year-old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him. During the trip, Alex and his friends were very ____33____ (cheer). He recalled, “Some friends ____34____ (laugh) while building a sandcastle, and others were splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.” Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling (挣扎) in the water. Alex knew he had to help. He ____35____ (quick) jumped in and swam to his classmate. As the son of two lifeguards, Alex knew what to do. He said that he wasn’t doing anything special. “I don’t think of ____36____ (I) as a hero,” Alex said. “A lot of lifeguards save people every day.” What a brave and humble boy! Alex didn’t tell his parents about this right away. They ____37____ (find) out through an email from the school and were very proud ____38____ him. “I think it’s amazing,” his father said. “We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid ____39____ (skill). We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his ____40____ (safe) is guaranteed (有保证的), he should help.” 【答案】31. but 32. an 33. cheerful 34. were laughing 35. quickly 36. myself 37. found 38. of 39. skills 40. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个11岁的男孩Alex在班级去Spring Lake Beach的实地考察旅行中，勇敢跳入水中救起落水同学的故事。尽管他的父母是救生员，教过他急救技能，但他表现得很谦虚，不认为自己是英雄。 【31题详解】 句意：我们通常认为英雄是成年人，但是有时候孩子们也能扭转局面。根据前文“think of a hero as adults”和后文“kids can save the day”可知，前后语意发生了转折，but符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在罗德岛Spring Lake Beach的一次班级实地考察中，一个11岁的男孩看到一名同学处于危险之中，跳入水中救了他。此处表示泛指“一个”，且“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，Alex和他的朋友们非常高兴/兴高采烈。空处位于系动词were之后，应用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful。 【34题详解】 句意：他回忆道：“一些朋友在堆沙堡时正在大笑，另一些人在波浪中泼水。”根据后文“others were splashing”可知，句子描述的是当时正在发生的场景，应用过去进行时，主语“Some friends”是复数，were laughing符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他迅速地跳进去游向他的同学。空处修饰动词短语“jumped in”，应用副词形式。quick的副词为quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：我不把我自己看作英雄。think of oneself as...意为“把自己看作是……”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【37题详解】 句意：他们通过学校的一封邮件发现了这件事，并为他感到非常骄傲。根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。 【38题详解】 句意：他们通过学校的一封邮件发现了这件事，并为他感到非常骄傲。be proud of...是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们努力为他树立好榜样，经常教他很多急救技能。skill意为“技能”，是可数名词；空前有“a lot of”修饰，故应用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：我们要让他知道，当他看到有人遇到麻烦并且他的安全得到保障时，他应该伸出援手。空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用名词形式，safe的名词形式为safety。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Dujiangyan — A Great Ancient Water Project Hello! I’m Li Bing, an engineer from ancient Qin State. I want to tell you about Dujiangyan, the world’s oldest water system. We built it over 2,200 years ago. People in Sichuan had a hard time back then. The Min River caused bad floods when it rained, and crops died when there was no rain. We didn’t build high dams (堤坝) to stop the river. Instead, we worked with nature. First, my workers spent 8 years cutting through Mount Yulei to make Baopingkou (宝瓶口). This let river water flow east to fields. We had no machines, so we used fire and cold water to break rocks. Then we built Yuzui (鱼嘴). It split the river into two parts: one brought water to farms, the other carried away floodwater. Finally, we built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash sand and stones out of the system. Dujiangyan is a clever design. We made the Inner River deeper and Feishayan lower. This helped control water in both flood and dry seasons. For over 1,000 years, workers have cleaned and looked after it every year. This river system made the land around Chengdu rich. Today, it waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To remember my son and me, local people hold a traditional festival every spring. They also built Erwang Temple to honour us. The secret of its success is simple: respect the river and follow nature. 41. When did Li Bing build Dujiangyan? ________________________________________________________ 42. What are the three main parts of Dujiangyan according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why did locals celebrate a traditional festival every spring? ________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Li Bing and his son? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Over 2,200 years ago. 42. Baopingkou, Yuzui and Feishayan. 43. To remember Li Bing and his son. 44. I think they are great and wise because they built Dujiangyan by working with nature instead of building high dams. This great project not only solved the flood problem but also watered farmland, helping millions of people for over 2,200 years. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国古代伟大的水利工程都江堰的建造背景、主要组成部分、作用以及其成功的秘诀。 【41题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到建造都江堰的时间：“We built it over 2,200 years ago.”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 文章第三段提到都江堰的三个主要组成部分：“... make Baopingkou ... Then we built Yuzui... Finally, we built Feishayan”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 文章第五段第一句提到庆祝这个节日的原因：“To remember my son and me, local people hold a traditional festival every spring.”，答案是原文同义转述。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求评价李冰父子并说明理由，字数在30词以上。结合文章中他们顺应自然建造都江堰、造福百姓等内容进行评价，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的学校倡议同学们利用春假时间走出家门，走进户外，感受春日美好。你的外国好友Eric对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的春假户外经历，内容包括： （1）介绍春假的目的； （2）描述你的春假经历（如逛公园、踏青、爬山等）； （3）分享你的收获并表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名等。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful spring holiday with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful spring holiday with you. Our school encouraged us to go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of spring. During the holiday, I went to a natural park with my parents. The flowers were blooming and the trees were green. We climbed a small hill and had a picnic on the grass. It was amazing to breathe fresh air. This experience not only relaxed my mind but also strengthened my body. I really enjoyed the time with nature. I hope you can also step out and feel the warmth of spring. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文邮件），时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 介绍春假户外活动倡议的目的； 2. 描述自己的春假户外经历； 3. 分享本次经历带来的收获，并表达相关期待； 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：词数 80~100 词，题目给出的开头不计入总词数；可适当增加细节；文中不能出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目固定开篇句，自然切入主题 主体第一段：说明学校发起户外活动倡议的目的——走进户外，欣赏春日美景，完成第一条要点； 主体第二段：详细记叙春假经历，和父母前往自然公园，描写花开树绿的春日景色，开展爬山、草地野餐活动，感受清新空气，完整对应经历描述要点； 结尾：总结收获，户外活动既能放松心情又强健身体；表达期待，希望对方也多出门感受春日温暖，并使用邮件常用结束语等候回信，完成收获与期待要点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假活动目的 核心短语：go outdoors/enjoy the beauty of spring/walk outside into nature/experience beautiful spring views等 要点二：春假户外经历 核心短语：went to a natural park/flowers were blooming/climbed a small hill/had a picnic on the grass/breathe fresh air/visited a nature park/flowers came out/went mountain climbing/enjoyed a picnic outdoors/take in fresh natural air等 要点三：收获与期待 核心短语：relaxed my mind/strengthened my body/enjoy the time with nature/step out and feel the warmth of spring/make me feel relaxed/improve my physical health/have fun in nature/go outside and experience beautiful spring/Looking forward to hearing from you/I’m waiting for your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $