内容正文:
编写说明:2027年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练。本资料紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为形容词、副词及比较等级。
2027年吉林省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题04 形容词、副词及比较等级
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 形容词用法
即时训练
考点2 副词用法
即时训练
考点3 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
即时训练
考点4 形容词和副词常考句型
即时训练
考点5 比较级与倍数表达
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
考点
内容解读
吉林省2021—2025年高职分类考试真题统计
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年
形容词辨析与基本用法
考查形容词词义辨析、复合形容词、系动词+形容词作表语、形容词短语以及形容词作宾足补等。解题关键:①区分近义形容词(alive/living/lively、interesting/interested、alone/lonely、moving/moved等);②taste/feel/look/sound/smell等系动词后接形容词而非副词;③复合形容词作前置定语(“数词-名词单数-形容词”结构);④形容词作宾足补(find it + adj.)。主要分布在词汇知识、完形填空和短文改错中。
(37) 完形(68) 改错(97)(98)
(21)(23) 完形(64) 改错(94)
(22)(24) 完形(64) 改错(94)
(30) 完形(57)
(16)(27) 完形(56)(64)
副词辨析与基本用法
考查副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的用法,包括时间副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词的辨析。解题关键:①区分形容词和副词(副词修饰动词/形容词/副词,形容词修饰名词或作表语);②明确近义副词区分(sometime/sometimes/some time、hard/hardly、late/later/lately等);③注意近义副词的含义差异(also/too/either、alone/lonely等);④副词在句中的位置。主要分布在词汇知识和完形填空中,短文改错也常涉及形容词与副词的误用。
(14)(25)(30) 完形(67) 改错(100)
(15)(22)(30) (35) 完形(56) 改错(95)
(25)(28)(29) 完形(59)
(12)(22) 完形(60)
(17)(33) 完形(57)
比较等级
考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及同级比较。主要包括:①比较级+……than结构(stronger than、colder than、cleaner than);②“the +比较级,the +比较级”越……越……;③最高级(one of the +最高级+名词复数,the +最高级+名词);④as……as同级比较(as soft as);⑤比较级修饰语-不能用more修饰已有-er的比较级。在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错中均有设题,是五年均有考查的高频考点。
(23)(35)(41) (46) 完形(54) 改错(94)
(47) 完形(63) 改错(92)
(38)
(33) 改错(96)
完形(70)
形容词、副词及比较等级是吉林省高职分类考试英语真题中覆盖面最广的语法考点之一,在词汇知识、语法知识、完形填空和短文改错中均大量出现。从2021—2025年的真题来看,命题主要围绕三大类别展开:
一是形容词辨析与基本用法,包括近义形容词辨析(alive/living/lively/live、interesting/interested、alone/lonely等)、复合形容词作定语(800-meter-long)、系动词后接形容词作表语(taste sweet、feel comfortable)以及形容词短语(be proud of、be full of);
二是副词辨析与基本用法,包括时间副词(sometime/sometimes/some time/recently/later)、频度副词(usually、often)、程度副词(hard/hardly、heavily、well)、方式副词(politely、directly、successfully、quickly)以及副词修饰动词的基本用法;
三是比较等级,包括比较级基本句型(……than)、最高级(one of the +最高级+名词复数)、“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构、as……as同级比较以及比较级修饰语(much、more等)的用法。该考点五年均有大量设题,是复习备考的重中之重。
【考点1 形容词用法】
1.定义:
形容词修饰名词、代词等词,表示人和事物的特点、性质和状态,常见用法如下:
用法
位置
示例
作表语
放在be动词及连系动词look、taste、 sound、 feel等后面
The story is very wonderful. 这个故事很精彩。The fried steak here tastes so delicious.
这儿的煎牛排尝起来好美味。
作定语
①放在被修饰的名词前
②放在复合不定代词后
My hometown is a beautiful village.
我的家乡是一个美丽的村庄。
I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
作补足语
放在make, keep, find等词后
His success in the speech contest made me happy.
他在演讲比赛中的成功让我很开心。
Please keep the room clean.
请保持房间整洁。
注意:
①冠数观点明:the first beautiful(nice,fine,ugly);
②高大状新龄:tall(big,little,long),round,new(old);
③色产地材料:white,Chinese,stone(iron,silk,wood)。
以上多个形容词形成关于修饰顺序的一个完整特例:
the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge
第一座美丽的白色中国石桥
an expensive new black German car
一辆昂贵的新的黑色的德国汽车
2.形容词分类
单词
用法
示例
alone
通常表示客观上的一个人(没有外人),不包含寂寞或孤独的感情色彩,一般放在 be 动词、感官动词等系动词后面
He was alone in the room.
他独自一人在房间。
lonely
1. 表示“寂寞的/孤独的”,带有较强的感情色彩,一般放在 be 动词、感官动词等系动词后面
2. 表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,放在名词之前
1. Do you feel lonely when you are alone?
你一个人是感到孤单吗?
分类
词根的含义
常用词及说明
示例
带a-的形容词
表示某种状态或条件,也可表示加深动词的意义
afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive一般放在be动词、感官动词等系动词后面
The boy often falls asleep in class.
这个男孩经常在课堂上睡觉。
带-ly的形容词
表示“以……的方式”或者“充满……的样子”
friend, love, lone, live等名词加-ly,变成形容词
He never feels lonely when he is at home.
当他在家时,他从来不感到孤单。
带-ed的形容词
表示“有……的”或“具有……特征的
interested, excited, surprised, tired表示情感和感觉,用于说明人
She felt surprised at the news.
得知这则新闻,她感到惊讶。
带-ing的形容词
表达“引起……的”或“令人……的”
interesting, exciting, tiring, surprising表示事物的性质和特征,一般用于说明事物
His speech is really exciting.
他的演讲真的令人激动。
即时训练
1. Her words made me__________.
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
2. The vegetable soup tastes ______ after we add some salt.
A. nicely
B. well
C. good
D. carefully
3. She gave us a ______ explanation of the online form.
A. clearly
B. clear
C. clearer
D. clearness
4. Tom, do you have _______ to tell us?
A.something new B.new something
C.anything new D.new anything
5. The English corner is ______ popular with first-year students.
A. real
B. really
C. reality
D. realize
【考点2 副词用法】
1. 副词主要修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,在句中可用作状语、定语、表语。分类如下:
分类
常用词及位置
示例
时间副词
now,then,already,soon,finally等一般放在句首、句中或句尾
Your mother will come back very soon.
你妈妈不久将会回来
地点副词
here,there,up,home,abroad等。通常位于所修饰的动词后
I am considering going abroad.
我正在考虑出国。
程度副词
much,too,so,very,almost,enough等,一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词前(注意enough)
He is too young to go to school.
他太小不能去上学。
She is old enough to go to school.
她足够大可以去上学。
频度副词
always, often, usually, sometimes, never, once, twice, hardly, seldom, rarely等一般放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
I never break the rules.
我从来不违反规则。
方式副词
happily,slowly,loudly,angrily等一般放在被修饰的动词后
He ran away quickly.
他快速逃跑了。
2. 副词的作用
分类
示例
修饰动词
We should write carefully. 我们应该认真书写。I can solve the problem easily. 我可以容易地解决这个问题。
修饰形容词
The girl is really pretty. 这个女孩真的很漂亮。Your painting is beautiful enough. 你的画足够漂亮。
修饰副词
She lives very happily. 她生活得很幸福。
修饰句子
Luckily, all the children got to the small village before dark.
幸运的是,所有孩子都在天黑之前进入了小村庄。
即时训练
6. My brother is two meters high. It is very difficult for my mother to find suitable clothes ______ for him.
A.enough big B.big enough C.bigger enough D.enough bigger
7. The streets are wet because it has rained ________ all morning.
A.thickly B.strongly C.heavily D.deeply
8. I want you all to listen to me_______(care).
9. _____________(luck), he passed the exam.
10. I have a bright son!”the mother said_________(proud).
【考点3 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成】
1. 规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况下,在单音节词尾直接加-er和-est
small,tall
smaller,taller
smallest,tallest
单音节词如以e结尾,后面加-r和-st
nice,late
nicer,later
nicest,latest
辅音字母+y的词,改y为i再加-er和-est
heavy,happy
heavier,happier
heaviest,happiest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母再加er和est
big,fat
bigger,fatter
biggest,fattest
某些双音节及多音节词,在前面加more和most
useful,difficult
more useful,more difficult
most useful,most difficult
以ing和ed 分词结尾的词,在前面加more和most
interesting,tired
more interesting,more tired
most interesting,most tired
2.不规则的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older(指新旧或年龄);elder(指兄弟姐妹的长幼)
oldest eldest
far
farther(指距离更远);further(指程度更进一步)
farthest furthest
口诀:两好,两坏,两多一少一老,距离远
3. 比较等级的修饰语
(1)比较级的修饰语。
修饰比较级的常见词和短语有:much, even, rather, still, yet, far, a lot, a little, a bit等。
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
Your handwriting is far better than mine.
你的书法比我的好多了。
(2)最高级的修饰语。
修饰最高级的常见词和短语有:one of the,nearly, almost等。
Of all the students, Lily's oral English is almost the best.
在所有的学生中,莉莉的英语口语几乎是最好的。
即时训练
11. The new exercise is as ______ as the old one, so beginners can try it.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
12. This online lesson is much ______ than the printed guide.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearest
D. the clearest
13. Of all the reports, Lily's is ______ organized.
A. well
B. better
C. the best
D. good
14. The second notice is not so detailed ______ the first one.
A. than
B. as
C. to
D. with
15. Of the two routes, the one along the river is ______.
A. safe
B. safer
C. safest
D. the safest
【考点4 形容词和副词常考句型】
一、原级
1. 观察:
肯定:He is as old as Tom.
He runs as fast as his younger brother.
总结:as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和...一样”
否定:The picture looks not so/as attractive as that one.
He can not run so/as fast as you.
总结:not so/as+原级+as 表示“不如...”
二、比较级
1. 观察:
Tom is two year older than I.
A car runs faster than a bike.
The book is more interesting than that one.
总结:形容词/副词比较级+than”表示“一者比另一者更…
2. 观察:
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.
总结:The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越….,就越…”
3. 观察:
China is becoming stronger and stronger.
Tom is taller and taller.
总结:比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越…”
三、最高级
1. 观察
This is the oldest house in our school.
He is the best student in our class.
总结:the+最高级+范围”表示“最…”
2. 观察
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.
He is one of the tallest boys in our class.
总结:…one of the+最高级+名词复数, 最...之一
4. 观察
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Africa is the second largest continent.
总结:the+序数词+最高级+单数名词
即时训练
16. India has the second ________population in the world.
A.most B. largest C. least D. smallest
17. I think football is ________ basketball in America.
A.more popular B. so popular as C. as popular as D. less popular
18. The apples will get ________(big)and redder when autumn comes.
19. Fishing is one of the_________(popular) activities among the middle-aged people.
20. The _______(busy) she is, the happier she feels.
【考点5 倍数比较:as...as、than 与 the size/number of】
倍数比较常用于说明面积、速度、数量、费用、效率等变化。它的难点在于结构不能混搭:as...as 中间用原级;than 前用比较级;the size/length/number of 属于名词化结构。
1. 比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
① 单音节词常加 -er/-est;以 e 结尾加 -r/-st;重读闭音节双写末尾辅音;辅音字母 + y 变 i。
(2)多音节词
① important, useful, careful, difficult 等多音节词通常用 more/most 构成比较级和最高级。
(3)不规则变化
① good/well-better-best;bad/badly-worse-worst;many/much-more-most;little-less-least。
2. 比较级和最高级的用法
(1)两者比较
① 看到 than 或明确两者比较,用比较级:This plan is clearer than that one。
(2)三者及以上
① 有 in/of 范围或 one of the... 时常用最高级:the most useful tool in the room。
(3)比较级修饰语
① much, far, even, a lot, a little 可修饰比较级;very 通常不直接修饰比较级。
比较级、最高级构成表
词形
比较级
最高级
规则
short
shorter
shortest
一般单音节词加 -er/-est
large
larger
largest
以不发音 e 结尾加 -r/-st
big
bigger
biggest
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母
easy
easier
easiest
辅音字母 + y,变 y 为 i
useful
more useful
most useful
多音节词用 more/most
good/well
better
best
不规则变化
bad/badly
worse
worst
不规则变化
many/much
more
most
数量或程度都可用
little
less
least
少量或程度更低
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
距离常用 farther;程度推进常用 further
关键规则补充
1. 倍数 + as...as
① twice/three times as + 原级 + as。
② The new room is twice as large as the old one. large 不能换成 larger。
2. 倍数 + 比较级 + than
① twice/three times + 比较级 + than。
② The machine runs three times faster than before. faster 与 than 搭配。
3. 倍数 + the + 名词 + of
常用 the size/length/width/height/amount/number of:The screen is twice the size of that one.
4. half as...as
half as much/many/adj. as 表“一半”:This lamp uses half as much electricity as the old one.
5. 百分比比较
20 percent higher/lower than 表“比……高/低20%”,百分数后常接比较级。
6. time/times
① 一次 once,两次 twice,三次及以上 three times/four times。
② 倍数表达中 two times 可理解,但 twice 更自然。
7. much/many 的配合
① 不可数名词用 much,可数复数用 many:twice as much water as。
② twice as many books as。
8. 避免重复比较对象
若比较对象已明确,可用 that/those/one 替代,但需保持单复数和可数性一致。
二、易混对比表
倍数结构
适用词形
例句
常见错法
twice as...as
原级
twice as large as
twice as larger as
three times...than
比较级
three times faster than
three times fast than
twice the size of
名词
twice the size of
twice size than
half as much/many as
much/many
half as much water as
much/many 混用
20% higher than
比较级
20% higher than
20% high than
即时训练
21. The new hall is twice as wide ______ the old classroom.
A. than
B. as
C. to
D. of
22. This year's reading club has three times ______ members than last year.
A. many
B. more
C. most
D. much
23. The new screen is twice ______ size of the old one.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
24. The new lamp uses half as much electricity ______ the old lamp.
A. as
B. than
C. with
D. for
25. The number of online visitors is 25 percent higher ______ it was last month.
A. as
B. than
C. of
D. to
题型迁移·专项应用
26. With the help of the teacher, my English is becoming ______.
A. good and good B. better and better C. best and best D. well and well
27. 错误识别:This question is more easier than that one.
A. This B. more easier C. than D. that
28. 错误识别:He is the most tallest student in our class.
A. the B. most tallest C. student D. class
29. The more carefully you check your work, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. fewer B. the fewer C. fewest D. the fewest
30. This training room is larger than ______ in our old school.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
31. The soup smells ______. I want to have some.
A. well B. nicely C. good D. carefully
32. She speaks English ______ than before.
A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently
33. This is ______ activity I have ever joined.
A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful
34. The girl looks ______, but she can finish the job ______.
A. quiet; careful B. quietly; carefully C. quiet; carefully D. quietly; careful
35. 错误识别:He works as harder as his brother.
A. works B. as harder as C. his D. brother
36. 错误识别:This is one of the most useful tool in the workshop.
A. one B. most C. tool D. workshop
37. 错误识别:The weather in Jilin is colder than Guangdong.
A. weather B. colder C. than D. Guangdong
38. He arrived ______ than usual because of the heavy snow.
A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
39. This problem is ______ difficult for us to solve.
A. too B. very much C. much D. more
40. The machine works ______ after repair.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
41. (2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第41题)The busier the old man is, ______ he will be.
A. happier B. the happier C. happy D. the happiest
42. (2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题)—Do you know ______ girl in the class next door? —Of course, she is my sister.
A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. the tallest
43. (2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题)These apples sold ______ because they taste ______.
A. good; sweet B. well; sweet C. well; sweetly D. good; sweetly
44. (2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第70题)Everyone has the chance to become ______ than before and even to be a grand master.
A. better B. good C. well D. bad
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编写说明:2027年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练。本资料紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为形容词、副词及比较等级。
2027年吉林省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义
专题04 形容词、副词及比较等级
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 形容词用法
即时训练
考点2 副词用法
即时训练
考点3 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
即时训练
考点4 形容词和副词常考句型
即时训练
考点5 比较级与倍数表达
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
考点
内容解读
吉林省2021—2025年高职分类考试真题统计
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年
形容词辨析与基本用法
考查形容词词义辨析、复合形容词、系动词+形容词作表语、形容词短语以及形容词作宾足补等。解题关键:①区分近义形容词(alive/living/lively、interesting/interested、alone/lonely、moving/moved等);②taste/feel/look/sound/smell等系动词后接形容词而非副词;③复合形容词作前置定语(“数词-名词单数-形容词”结构);④形容词作宾足补(find it + adj.)。主要分布在词汇知识、完形填空和短文改错中。
(37) 完形(68) 改错(97)(98)
(21)(23) 完形(64) 改错(94)
(22)(24) 完形(64) 改错(94)
(30) 完形(57)
(16)(27) 完形(56)(64)
副词辨析与基本用法
考查副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的用法,包括时间副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词的辨析。解题关键:①区分形容词和副词(副词修饰动词/形容词/副词,形容词修饰名词或作表语);②明确近义副词区分(sometime/sometimes/some time、hard/hardly、late/later/lately等);③注意近义副词的含义差异(also/too/either、alone/lonely等);④副词在句中的位置。主要分布在词汇知识和完形填空中,短文改错也常涉及形容词与副词的误用。
(14)(25)(30) 完形(67) 改错(100)
(15)(22)(30) (35) 完形(56) 改错(95)
(25)(28)(29) 完形(59)
(12)(22) 完形(60)
(17)(33) 完形(57)
比较等级
考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及同级比较。主要包括:①比较级+……than结构(stronger than、colder than、cleaner than);②“the +比较级,the +比较级”越……越……;③最高级(one of the +最高级+名词复数,the +最高级+名词);④as……as同级比较(as soft as);⑤比较级修饰语-不能用more修饰已有-er的比较级。在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错中均有设题,是五年均有考查的高频考点。
(23)(35)(41) (46) 完形(54) 改错(94)
(47) 完形(63) 改错(92)
(38)
(33) 改错(96)
完形(70)
形容词、副词及比较等级是吉林省高职分类考试英语真题中覆盖面最广的语法考点之一,在词汇知识、语法知识、完形填空和短文改错中均大量出现。从2021—2025年的真题来看,命题主要围绕三大类别展开:
一是形容词辨析与基本用法,包括近义形容词辨析(alive/living/lively/live、interesting/interested、alone/lonely等)、复合形容词作定语(800-meter-long)、系动词后接形容词作表语(taste sweet、feel comfortable)以及形容词短语(be proud of、be full of);
二是副词辨析与基本用法,包括时间副词(sometime/sometimes/some time/recently/later)、频度副词(usually、often)、程度副词(hard/hardly、heavily、well)、方式副词(politely、directly、successfully、quickly)以及副词修饰动词的基本用法;
三是比较等级,包括比较级基本句型(……than)、最高级(one of the +最高级+名词复数)、“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构、as……as同级比较以及比较级修饰语(much、more等)的用法。该考点五年均有大量设题,是复习备考的重中之重。
【考点1 形容词用法】
1.定义:
形容词修饰名词、代词等词,表示人和事物的特点、性质和状态,常见用法如下:
用法
位置
示例
作表语
放在be动词及连系动词look、taste、 sound、 feel等后面
The story is very wonderful. 这个故事很精彩。The fried steak here tastes so delicious.
这儿的煎牛排尝起来好美味。
作定语
①放在被修饰的名词前
②放在复合不定代词后
My hometown is a beautiful village.
我的家乡是一个美丽的村庄。
I have something important to tell you.
我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
作补足语
放在make, keep, find等词后
His success in the speech contest made me happy.
他在演讲比赛中的成功让我很开心。
Please keep the room clean.
请保持房间整洁。
注意:
①冠数观点明:the first beautiful(nice,fine,ugly);
②高大状新龄:tall(big,little,long),round,new(old);
③色产地材料:white,Chinese,stone(iron,silk,wood)。
以上多个形容词形成关于修饰顺序的一个完整特例:
the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge
第一座美丽的白色中国石桥
an expensive new black German car
一辆昂贵的新的黑色的德国汽车
2.形容词分类
单词
用法
示例
alone
通常表示客观上的一个人(没有外人),不包含寂寞或孤独的感情色彩,一般放在 be 动词、感官动词等系动词后面
He was alone in the room.
他独自一人在房间。
lonely
1. 表示“寂寞的/孤独的”,带有较强的感情色彩,一般放在 be 动词、感官动词等系动词后面
2. 表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,放在名词之前
1. Do you feel lonely when you are alone?
你一个人是感到孤单吗?
分类
词根的含义
常用词及说明
示例
带a-的形容词
表示某种状态或条件,也可表示加深动词的意义
afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive一般放在be动词、感官动词等系动词后面
The boy often falls asleep in class.
这个男孩经常在课堂上睡觉。
带-ly的形容词
表示“以……的方式”或者“充满……的样子”
friend, love, lone, live等名词加-ly,变成形容词
He never feels lonely when he is at home.
当他在家时,他从来不感到孤单。
带-ed的形容词
表示“有……的”或“具有……特征的
interested, excited, surprised, tired表示情感和感觉,用于说明人
She felt surprised at the news.
得知这则新闻,她感到惊讶。
带-ing的形容词
表达“引起……的”或“令人……的”
interesting, exciting, tiring, surprising表示事物的性质和特征,一般用于说明事物
His speech is really exciting.
他的演讲真的令人激动。
即时训练
1. Her words made me__________.
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词作补足语。句意:他的话让我很开心。“make sb.+adj.”为固定用法
2. The vegetable soup tastes ______ after we add some salt.
A. nicely
B. well
C. good
D. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】考点:系动词后接形容词。tastes 在此为系动词,表示“尝起来”,后接形容词 good 作表语。
易错点:well 作副词时修饰动作,不用于说明 soup 的味道。
3. She gave us a ______ explanation of the online form.
A. clearly
B. clear
C. clearer
D. clearness
【答案】B
【解析】考点:形容词作定语。explanation 是名词,前面应用形容词 clear 修饰。
易错点:clearly 是副词,不能直接修饰名词。
4. Tom, do you have _______ to tell us?
A.something new B.new something
C.anything new D.new anything
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰带thing的不定代词,应后置;又因这里表示请求,应用something。故选A。
5. The English corner is ______ popular with first-year students.
A. real
B. really
C. reality
D. realize
【答案】B
【解析】考点:副词修饰形容词。popular 是形容词,前面要用副词 really 表程度。
易错点:real 是形容词,不能修饰另一个形容词 popular。
【考点2 副词用法】
1. 副词主要修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,在句中可用作状语、定语、表语。分类如下:
分类
常用词及位置
示例
时间副词
now,then,already,soon,finally等一般放在句首、句中或句尾
Your mother will come back very soon.
你妈妈不久将会回来
地点副词
here,there,up,home,abroad等。通常位于所修饰的动词后
I am considering going abroad.
我正在考虑出国。
程度副词
much,too,so,very,almost,enough等,一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词前(注意enough)
He is too young to go to school.
他太小不能去上学。
She is old enough to go to school.
她足够大可以去上学。
频度副词
always, often, usually, sometimes, never, once, twice, hardly, seldom, rarely等一般放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
I never break the rules.
我从来不违反规则。
方式副词
happily,slowly,loudly,angrily等一般放在被修饰的动词后
He ran away quickly.
他快速逃跑了。
2. 副词的作用
分类
示例
修饰动词
We should write carefully. 我们应该认真书写。I can solve the problem easily. 我可以容易地解决这个问题。
修饰形容词
The girl is really pretty. 这个女孩真的很漂亮。Your painting is beautiful enough. 你的画足够漂亮。
修饰副词
She lives very happily. 她生活得很幸福。
修饰句子
Luckily, all the children got to the small village before dark.
幸运的是,所有孩子都在天黑之前进入了小村庄。
即时训练
6. My brother is two meters high. It is very difficult for my mother to find suitable clothes ______ for him.
A.enough big B.big enough C.bigger enough D.enough bigger
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查程度副词。结合选项,可知句意为“我弟弟有两米高,妈妈想给他买件合适的足够大的衣服都很难”。enough修饰形容词的时候要放在被修饰词后面,且形容词用原级,故选B。
7. The streets are wet because it has rained ________ all morning.
A.thickly B.strongly C.heavily D.deeply
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词。本题缺空处修饰动词rain,故需用副词,结合题意,故选C。另,“下大雨”一般用heavily来修饰。
8. I want you all to listen to me_______(care).
【答案】carefully
【解析】本题考查副词。本题缺空处修饰动词listen to,故需用副词。
9. _____________(luck), he passed the exam.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意:幸运的是,他通过了考试。luck的副词是luckily。
10. I have a bright son!”the mother said_________(proud).
【答案】proudly
【解析】本句意: “我有一个聪明的儿子!”那位母亲自豪地说。proud的副词是proudly,修饰前面的动词said。
【考点3 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成】
1. 规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况下,在单音节词尾直接加-er和-est
small,tall
smaller,taller
smallest,tallest
单音节词如以e结尾,后面加-r和-st
nice,late
nicer,later
nicest,latest
辅音字母+y的词,改y为i再加-er和-est
heavy,happy
heavier,happier
heaviest,happiest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母再加er和est
big,fat
bigger,fatter
biggest,fattest
某些双音节及多音节词,在前面加more和most
useful,difficult
more useful,more difficult
most useful,most difficult
以ing和ed 分词结尾的词,在前面加more和most
interesting,tired
more interesting,more tired
most interesting,most tired
2.不规则的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older(指新旧或年龄);elder(指兄弟姐妹的长幼)
oldest eldest
far
farther(指距离更远);further(指程度更进一步)
farthest furthest
口诀:两好,两坏,两多一少一老,距离远
3. 比较等级的修饰语
(1)比较级的修饰语。
修饰比较级的常见词和短语有:much, even, rather, still, yet, far, a lot, a little, a bit等。
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
Your handwriting is far better than mine.
你的书法比我的好多了。
(2)最高级的修饰语。
修饰最高级的常见词和短语有:one of the,nearly, almost等。
Of all the students, Lily's oral English is almost the best.
在所有的学生中,莉莉的英语口语几乎是最好的。
即时训练
11. The new exercise is as ______ as the old one, so beginners can try it.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easiest
【答案】A
【解析】考点:as...as 原级比较。as 与 as 中间必须用形容词或副词原级,easy 符合结构。
易错点:easier 是比较级,不能放在 as...as 中间。
12. This online lesson is much ______ than the printed guide.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearest
D. the clearest
【答案】B
【解析】考点:比较级及其修饰语。than 提示比较级,much 可修饰比较级,clear 变 clearer。
易错点:clear 是原级;clearest 是最高级,不适合两者比较。
13. Of all the reports, Lily's is ______ organized.
A. well
B. better
C. the best
D. good
【答案】C
【解析】考点:最高级范围。Of all the reports 表三者或以上范围,应使用最高级 the best organized。
易错点:better 用于两者比较;well 是原级副词。
14. The second notice is not so detailed ______ the first one.
A. than
B. as
C. to
D. with
【答案】B
【解析】考点:否定原级比较。not so + 原级 + as 表“不如……”,第二个 as 不可换成 than。
易错点:than 通常与比较级连用。
15. Of the two routes, the one along the river is ______.
A. safe
B. safer
C. safest
D. the safest
【答案】B
【解析】考点:of the two 用比较级。两条路线之间比较,应使用比较级 safer。
易错点:最高级用于三者或以上,of the two 不是最高级范围。
【考点4 形容词和副词常考句型】
一、原级
1. 观察:
肯定:He is as old as Tom.
He runs as fast as his younger brother.
总结:as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和...一样”
否定:The picture looks not so/as attractive as that one.
He can not run so/as fast as you.
总结:not so/as+原级+as 表示“不如...”
二、比较级
1. 观察:
Tom is two year older than I.
A car runs faster than a bike.
The book is more interesting than that one.
总结:形容词/副词比较级+than”表示“一者比另一者更…
2. 观察:
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.
总结:The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越….,就越…”
3. 观察:
China is becoming stronger and stronger.
Tom is taller and taller.
总结:比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越…”
三、最高级
1. 观察
This is the oldest house in our school.
He is the best student in our class.
总结:the+最高级+范围”表示“最…”
2. 观察
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.
He is one of the tallest boys in our class.
总结:…one of the+最高级+名词复数, 最...之一
4. 观察
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Africa is the second largest continent.
总结:the+序数词+最高级+单数名词
即时训练
16. India has the second ________population in the world.
A.most B. largest C. least D. smallest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查最高级。本题根据后面所给出来的范围“in the world”可推断出用最高级,population一般由large来形容;the second largest意思为“第二大”。故选B。
17. I think football is ________ basketball in America.
A.more popular B. so popular as C. as popular as D. less popular
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词副词特殊句型。首先,本题没有比较之意,故把A、D排除;so…as…这一句型一般只用于否定句中,例如:not so…as…,把B也排除。故选C
18. The apples will get ________(big)and redder when autumn comes.
【答案】bigger
【解析】本题的题意为“当秋天到来的时候,苹果变得更大更红了”,根据句意,big需使用比较级,big的比较级要双写最后一个辅音字母后再加er,故答案为bigger。
19. Fishing is one of the_________(popular) activities among the middle-aged people.
【答案】most popular
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。句意:钓鱼是中年人中最流行的活动之一。所给提示词是形容词的原级形式,“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故填most popular。
20. The _______(busy) she is, the happier she feels.
【答案】busier
【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意:她越忙,越感到幸福。表示“越……,越……”使用句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”。故填busier。
【考点5 倍数比较:as...as、than 与 the size/number of】
倍数比较常用于说明面积、速度、数量、费用、效率等变化。它的难点在于结构不能混搭:as...as 中间用原级;than 前用比较级;the size/length/number of 属于名词化结构。
1. 比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
① 单音节词常加 -er/-est;以 e 结尾加 -r/-st;重读闭音节双写末尾辅音;辅音字母 + y 变 i。
(2)多音节词
① important, useful, careful, difficult 等多音节词通常用 more/most 构成比较级和最高级。
(3)不规则变化
① good/well-better-best;bad/badly-worse-worst;many/much-more-most;little-less-least。
2. 比较级和最高级的用法
(1)两者比较
① 看到 than 或明确两者比较,用比较级:This plan is clearer than that one。
(2)三者及以上
① 有 in/of 范围或 one of the... 时常用最高级:the most useful tool in the room。
(3)比较级修饰语
① much, far, even, a lot, a little 可修饰比较级;very 通常不直接修饰比较级。
比较级、最高级构成表
词形
比较级
最高级
规则
short
shorter
shortest
一般单音节词加 -er/-est
large
larger
largest
以不发音 e 结尾加 -r/-st
big
bigger
biggest
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母
easy
easier
easiest
辅音字母 + y,变 y 为 i
useful
more useful
most useful
多音节词用 more/most
good/well
better
best
不规则变化
bad/badly
worse
worst
不规则变化
many/much
more
most
数量或程度都可用
little
less
least
少量或程度更低
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
距离常用 farther;程度推进常用 further
关键规则补充
1. 倍数 + as...as
① twice/three times as + 原级 + as。
② The new room is twice as large as the old one. large 不能换成 larger。
2. 倍数 + 比较级 + than
① twice/three times + 比较级 + than。
② The machine runs three times faster than before. faster 与 than 搭配。
3. 倍数 + the + 名词 + of
常用 the size/length/width/height/amount/number of:The screen is twice the size of that one.
4. half as...as
half as much/many/adj. as 表“一半”:This lamp uses half as much electricity as the old one.
5. 百分比比较
20 percent higher/lower than 表“比……高/低20%”,百分数后常接比较级。
6. time/times
① 一次 once,两次 twice,三次及以上 three times/four times。
② 倍数表达中 two times 可理解,但 twice 更自然。
7. much/many 的配合
① 不可数名词用 much,可数复数用 many:twice as much water as。
② twice as many books as。
8. 避免重复比较对象
若比较对象已明确,可用 that/those/one 替代,但需保持单复数和可数性一致。
二、易混对比表
倍数结构
适用词形
例句
常见错法
twice as...as
原级
twice as large as
twice as larger as
three times...than
比较级
three times faster than
three times fast than
twice the size of
名词
twice the size of
twice size than
half as much/many as
much/many
half as much water as
much/many 混用
20% higher than
比较级
20% higher than
20% high than
即时训练
21. The new hall is twice as wide ______ the old classroom.
A. than
B. as
C. to
D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考点:倍数原级比较。twice as wide as 为固定结构,第二个 as 连接比较对象。
易错点:than 不能与 as wide 构成倍数原级比较。
22. This year's reading club has three times ______ members than last year.
A. many
B. more
C. most
D. much
【答案】B
【解析】考点:倍数 + 比较级 + than。句中有 than,members 为可数复数,需用比较级 more。
易错点:many 是原级,不能直接与 than 搭配。
23. The new screen is twice ______ size of the old one.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考点:twice the size of。固定名词化倍数结构为 twice the size of。
易错点:the 是结构成分,不能省略。
24. The new lamp uses half as much electricity ______ the old lamp.
A. as
B. than
C. with
D. for
【答案】A
【解析】考点:half as much...as。electricity 是不可数名词,用 much;as much 后接 as。
易错点:than 要与比较级 less/more 搭配。
25. The number of online visitors is 25 percent higher ______ it was last month.
A. as
B. than
C. of
D. to
【答案】B
【解析】考点:百分比 + 比较级 + than。higher 是比较级,比较对象由 than 引出。
易错点:as 用于原级比较,不与 higher 搭配。
题型迁移·专项应用
26. With the help of the teacher, my English is becoming ______.
A. good and good B. better and better C. best and best D. well and well
【答案】B
【详解】比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……。
27. 错误识别:This question is more easier than that one.
A. This B. more easier C. than D. that
【答案】B
【详解】easier本身是比较级,前面不能再加more。
28. 错误识别:He is the most tallest student in our class.
A. the B. most tallest C. student D. class
【答案】B
【详解】tallest已是最高级,不能再加most。
29. The more carefully you check your work, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. fewer B. the fewer C. fewest D. the fewest
【答案】B
【详解】the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示越仔细错误越少。
30. This training room is larger than ______ in our old school.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
【答案】C
【详解】比较对象为training room,可用that替代旧学校的训练室。
31. The soup smells ______. I want to have some.
A. well B. nicely C. good D. carefully
【答案】C
【详解】smell为系动词,后接形容词good。
32. She speaks English ______ than before.
A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently
【答案】C
【详解】than before提示比较级,修饰speaks用副词比较级more fluently。
33. This is ______ activity I have ever joined.
A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful
【答案】D
【详解】I have ever joined提示范围,用最高级the most meaningful。
34. The girl looks ______, but she can finish the job ______.
A. quiet; careful B. quietly; carefully C. quiet; carefully D. quietly; careful
【答案】C
【详解】look作系动词后接形容词quiet;finish为实义动词,用副词carefully修饰。
35. 错误识别:He works as harder as his brother.
A. works B. as harder as C. his D. brother
【答案】B
【详解】as...as中间应使用原级hard。
36. 错误识别:This is one of the most useful tool in the workshop.
A. one B. most C. tool D. workshop
【答案】C
【详解】one of the most后接可数名词复数tools。
37. 错误识别:The weather in Jilin is colder than Guangdong.
A. weather B. colder C. than D. Guangdong
【答案】D
【详解】比较对象不一致,应改为that in Guangdong。
38. He arrived ______ than usual because of the heavy snow.
A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
【答案】B
【详解】than usual提示比较级later。
39. This problem is ______ difficult for us to solve.
A. too B. very much C. much D. more
【答案】A
【详解】too...to结构表示太……而不能。
40. The machine works ______ after repair.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
【答案】B
【详解】after repair暗含与修理前比较,works用副词well的比较级better。
41. (2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第41题)The busier the old man is, ______ he will be.
A. happier B. the happier C. happy D. the happiest
【答案】B
【详解】the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”。
42. (2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题)—Do you know ______ girl in the class next door? —Of course, she is my sister.
A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】in the class next door提示范围,用最高级the tallest。
43. (2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题)These apples sold ______ because they taste ______.
A. good; sweet B. well; sweet C. well; sweetly D. good; sweetly
【答案】B
【详解】sold为实义动词,用副词well;taste为系动词,后接形容词sweet。
44. (2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第70题)Everyone has the chance to become ______ than before and even to be a grand master.
A. better B. good C. well D. bad
【答案】A
【详解】than before提示比较级,good/well的比较级为better。
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