专题06 被动语态（讲义）-2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练。本资料紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为被动语态。 2027年吉林省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题06 被动语态 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点 被动语态 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 吉林省2021—2025年高职分类考试真题统计 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年 一般现在时的被动语态 考查am/is/are+done结构。解题关键：①判断主语与动词之间是否为被动关系；②注意主语单复数与be动词的一致；③常见固定被动表达：be allowed to do、be made of/from/up of等；④特殊用法：部分动词可用主动形式表被动含义（如The silk dress washes easily. 表示物品自身属性）；⑤need doing表被动（need discussing=need to be discussed）。在单项选择和完形填空中均有设题。 （49） （41） （32）（48） （14） 改错（97） 一般过去时的被动语态 考查was/were+done结构，是五年中出题量最大的被动语态类别。解题关键：①根据时间状语（yesterday、last……、in+ 过去年份、上下文语境）判断时态为过去；②同时判断主语与动词之间是否被动；③常见过去时被动表达：was held、was founded、was born、was awarded、was honored、were forced等；④注意与一般过去时主动语态区分，避免将was/were误用于不及物动词或无被动的动词。完形填空是主要出题题型，2023年完形中一次出现4道过去时被动。 （33）（39） 完形（59） （44） 完形（54）（58） 完形（62）（67） 完形（55）（64） （49） 含情态动词的被动语态与特殊用法 考查情态动词+被动、将来时被动、进行时被动、使役动词被动中还原to等特殊用法。主要包括：①含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done（can be heard、should be carried等）；②一般将来时被动：will be+done（will be built）；③现在进行时被动：am/is/are being+done（is being spread）；④使役动词被动态中还原to：be made to do（句式）；⑤无被动语态的动词/短语（take place、happen等）。考查频率相对较低，但覆盖类型多样，设题灵活。 改错（93） （46） 改错（100） （33） （45） 被动语态是吉林省高职分类考试英语真题中的必考语法点，每年均有2—5道直接设题，在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错中均有分布。从2021—2025年的真题来看，命题主要围绕三大方向展开： 一是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），考查主语与动词之间的被动关系判断，常见于be allowed to do、be made of/from/up of等固定短语，以及系动词主动表被动的特殊用法（wash、sell等）； 二是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done），是五年中出题量最大的被动语态类别，常与was held、was founded、was born、was awarded等固定表达结合，在完形填空中大量出现； 三是含情态动词的被动语态以及被动语态的特殊用法，包括情态动词+be+done、使役动词被动态中还原to（be made to do）、进行时被动态、将来时被动态等。 被动语态常与时态判断交叉考查，复合性较强。 【考点 被动语态】 1、 定义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Many people speak Chinese. (主动语态) 很多人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by many people. (被动语态) 汉语被很多人说。 2、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下： 序号 句型 示例 1 肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋(by...). He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 他经常被(他的老板)要求做这个工作。 2 否定句：主语＋be not＋过去分词＋(by...). I am not invited to the party (by him). 我没被(他)邀请去参加聚会。 3 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ Are your clothes washed by yourself？ 你是自己洗衣服吗？ 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ What is this sweater made of？ 这件毛衣是由什么制成的？ 3、时态的变化 被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式， 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 序号 时态 结构 示例 1 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done (过去分词) Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 游客被要求禁止触摸展品。 2 现在完成时 has/have been＋done All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.所有准备工作就绪，我们可以开始了。 3 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done A new cinema is being built here. 这里正在建造一家新影院。 4 一般过去时 was/were＋done I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 我有十分钟的时间来决定是否应该拒绝邀请。 5 过去完成时 had been＋done By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.去年年底，另一个健身馆在北京顺利竣工了。 6 过去进行时 was/were＋being done The meeting was being held when I was there. 当我到那儿的时候，会议正在举行。 7 一般将来时 shall/will be＋done Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 工厂如果倒闭，数以百计的工作机会将会失去。 8 过去将来时 should/would be＋done The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 消息一到，就会送达给士兵的母亲。 4、被动语态的用法 (1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 This jacket is made of cotton. 这件夹克由棉花制成。 Chinese is spoken in many countries in the world. 世界上很多人说汉语。 (2)强调动作的承受者时。 The boy was saved at last. 这个男孩最后得救了。 5、被动语态的特殊结构形式 (1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby­sitter. 保姆必须照顾好婴儿。 (2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. ＝He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 他的妈妈给了他一份生日礼物。 (3)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. ＝The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 有人发现那个男孩正在抽烟。 (4)在使役动词have、make、get以及感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、observe等后面，不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. ＝A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 有人看见一个陌生人进入了那幢大楼。 2、 “It is said that＋从句”及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe、consider、expect、report、say、suppose、think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。 It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 大家相信…… It is hoped that... 大家希望…… It is well known that... 众所周知…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is suggested that... 据建议…… It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. ＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. 据说那个男孩已经通过了国家考试。 7、无被动形式的特殊词 (1)表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen、last、take place、break out、come out、come about、come true、run out、give out、turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？ (2)系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel、sound、taste、book、feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 即时训练 1. The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】classroom承受clean动作，every day提示一般现在时被动is cleaned。 2. The bridge ______ by local workers. A. built B. is build C. was built D. builds 【答案】C 【详解】bridge承受build动作，结合句意用一般过去时被动was built。 3. English ______ widely in many workplaces. A. uses B. is used C. used D. using 【答案】B 【详解】English承受use动作，用被动语态is used。 4. These books ______ for first-year students. A. prepare B. prepares C. are prepared D. is prepared 【答案】C 【详解】books为复数且承受prepare动作，用are prepared。 5. The window ______ by the boy yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. was broken D. is breaking 【答案】C 【详解】window承受break动作，yesterday提示一般过去时被动was broken。 6. The project ______ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 【答案】C 【详解】project承受complete动作，last month提示一般过去时被动was completed。 7. Many trees ______ in our school every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【详解】every spring提示一般现在时，trees承受plant动作，用are planted。 8. The skills competition ______ in the hall in 2024. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is holding 【答案】C 【详解】competition承受hold动作，in 2024为过去时间，用was held。 9. This kind of machine ______ in many factories. A. use B. uses C. is used D. used 【答案】C 【详解】machine承受use动作，用一般现在时被动is used。 10. The letters ______ yesterday afternoon. A. send B. sent C. were sent D. are sending 【答案】C 【详解】letters为复数，承受send动作，yesterday afternoon提示were sent。 11. Chinese culture ______ widely to the world now. A. spread B. is being spread C. are spread D. will spread 【答案】B 【详解】now提示正在进行，Chinese culture承受spread动作，用现在进行时被动is being spread。 12. The road ______ at this moment, so we have to take another way. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has repaired 【答案】C 【详解】road承受repair动作，at this moment提示正在被修，用is being repaired。 13. So far, three new labs ______ in our school. A. build B. built C. have built D. have been built 【答案】D 【详解】labs承受build动作，so far提示现在完成时被动have been built。 14. The report ______ already ______ by the manager. A. has; checked B. has; been checked C. is; checking D. was; checking 【答案】B 【详解】report承受check动作，already提示完成，被动为has been checked。 15. When I passed by, the machine ______. A. repaired B. was repairing C. was being repaired D. has repaired 【答案】C 【详解】machine承受repair动作，过去某时正在被修，用was being repaired。 16. Mobile phones must ______ off during the exam. A. turn B. be turned C. turned D. be turning 【答案】B 【详解】phones承受turn off动作，情态动词must后用be done。 17. The work needs ______ before Friday. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. to be finished 【答案】D 【详解】work承受finish动作，need后用不定式被动to be finished。 18. Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. using C. to use D. to be used 【答案】C 【详解】students是use动作发出者，用主动不定式to use；not allowed to do为固定结构。 19. The machine should ______ carefully before use. A. check B. checked C. be checked D. be checking 【答案】C 【详解】machine承受check动作，should后用be checked。 20. The notice is going ______ on the wall. A. put up B. to put up C. to be put up D. putting up 【答案】C 【详解】notice承受put up动作，be going to后用被动不定式to be put up。 21. The silk dress ______ easily. A. washes B. was washed C. wash D. is washed 【答案】A 【详解】wash可用主动形式表示主语性质，washes easily表示容易洗。 22. The pen ______ well. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. writing 【答案】A 【详解】write用主动形式表示笔好写，主语pen为第三人称单数，用writes。 23. This kind of book ______ well among students. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. selling 【答案】A 【详解】sell well主动形式表示销售情况好。 24. The door ______ easily, so you needn't push hard. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. has opened 【答案】A 【详解】open easily表示门容易打开，主动表被动。 25. The article ______ smoothly and clearly. A. reads B. is read C. read D. has read 【答案】A 【详解】read smoothly表示文章读起来流畅，主动形式表示性质。 26. People use this tool in the workshop. → This tool ______ in the workshop. A. uses B. is used C. used D. using 【答案】B 【详解】主动句宾语this tool变被动句主语，use改为is used。 27. They will hold the meeting tomorrow. → The meeting ______ tomorrow. A. held B. is held C. will be held D. will hold 【答案】C 【详解】一般将来时被动为will be done。 28. 错误识别：The project was complete last month. A. project B. was complete C. last D. month 【答案】B 【详解】被动语态应为was completed，complete需用过去分词completed。 29. 错误识别：The children were taken good care by the nurse. A. children B. were taken C. good care D. by 【答案】C 【详解】take good care of为短语动词，被动中of不能遗漏。 30. The teacher made the students clean the room. → The students were made ______ the room. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】make sb. do变被动时，不定式to要还原，为be made to do。 题型迁移·专项应用 31. The classroom windows ______ every Friday. A. clean B. are cleaned C. cleaned D. were cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】windows承受clean动作，every Friday提示一般现在时被动。 32. The new library ______ next year. A. builds B. built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】library承受build动作，next year提示将来时被动。 33. The problem has ______ carefully. A. discussed B. been discussed C. discussing D. discuss 【答案】B 【详解】problem承受discuss动作，现在完成时被动为has been discussed。 34. Safety rules should ______ in the workshop. A. follow B. followed C. be followed D. be following 【答案】C 【详解】rules承受follow动作，should后用be followed。 35. This kind of paper ______ easily. A. tears B. is torn C. tore D. has torn 【答案】A 【详解】tear easily主动形式表示纸容易撕。 36. 错误识别：The meeting will held tomorrow. A. meeting B. will held C. tomorrow D. The 【答案】B 【详解】将来时被动应为will be held。 37. 错误识别：The machine must checked before use. A. machine B. must checked C. before D. use 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词被动应为must be checked。 38. 错误识别：The old man was taken care by the nurse. A. old B. was taken C. care D. by 【答案】C 【详解】take care of被动结构中of不能省略，应为was taken care of。 39. The notice ______ on the wall yesterday. A. puts up B. put up C. was put up D. is putting up 【答案】C 【详解】notice承受put up动作，yesterday提示一般过去时被动。 40. The task needs ______ today. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. to be finished 【答案】D 【详解】task承受finish动作，用不定式被动to be finished。 41. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题）China's first vocational skills competition ______ in Guangzhou on December 10th in 2020. A. held B. is held C. hold D. was held 【答案】D 【详解】competition承受hold动作，时间为2020年，用一般过去时被动was held。 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第32题）The silk dress ______ easily. A. washes B. was washed C. wash D. is washed 【答案】A 【详解】wash easily为主动形式表示被动意义，说明衣服容易洗。 43. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第45题）Chinese culture ______ widely to the world now. A. spread B. is being spread C. are spread D. will spread 【答案】B 【详解】culture承受spread动作，now提示正在进行，用现在进行时被动is being spread。 44. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）The project ______ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 【答案】C 【详解】project承受complete动作，last month提示一般过去时被动was completed。 45. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in primary and secondary schools. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 【答案】D 【详解】be allowed to do表示被允许做某事，学生是bring动作发出者，因此用主动不定式to bring。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练。本资料紧扣吉林省高职分类考试中职英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为被动语态。 2027年吉林省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题06 被动语态 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点 被动语态 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 吉林省2021—2025年高职分类考试真题统计 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年 一般现在时的被动语态 考查am/is/are+done结构。解题关键：①判断主语与动词之间是否为被动关系；②注意主语单复数与be动词的一致；③常见固定被动表达：be allowed to do、be made of/from/up of等；④特殊用法：部分动词可用主动形式表被动含义（如The silk dress washes easily. 表示物品自身属性）；⑤need doing表被动（need discussing=need to be discussed）。在单项选择和完形填空中均有设题。 （49） （41） （32）（48） （14） 改错（97） 一般过去时的被动语态 考查was/were+done结构，是五年中出题量最大的被动语态类别。解题关键：①根据时间状语（yesterday、last……、in+ 过去年份、上下文语境）判断时态为过去；②同时判断主语与动词之间是否被动；③常见过去时被动表达：was held、was founded、was born、was awarded、was honored、were forced等；④注意与一般过去时主动语态区分，避免将was/were误用于不及物动词或无被动的动词。完形填空是主要出题题型，2023年完形中一次出现4道过去时被动。 （33）（39） 完形（59） （44） 完形（54）（58） 完形（62）（67） 完形（55）（64） （49） 含情态动词的被动语态与特殊用法 考查情态动词+被动、将来时被动、进行时被动、使役动词被动中还原to等特殊用法。主要包括：①含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done（can be heard、should be carried等）；②一般将来时被动：will be+done（will be built）；③现在进行时被动：am/is/are being+done（is being spread）；④使役动词被动态中还原to：be made to do（句式）；⑤无被动语态的动词/短语（take place、happen等）。考查频率相对较低，但覆盖类型多样，设题灵活。 改错（93） （46） 改错（100） （33） （45） 被动语态是吉林省高职分类考试英语真题中的必考语法点，每年均有2—5道直接设题，在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错中均有分布。从2021—2025年的真题来看，命题主要围绕三大方向展开： 一是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），考查主语与动词之间的被动关系判断，常见于be allowed to do、be made of/from/up of等固定短语，以及系动词主动表被动的特殊用法（wash、sell等）； 二是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done），是五年中出题量最大的被动语态类别，常与was held、was founded、was born、was awarded等固定表达结合，在完形填空中大量出现； 三是含情态动词的被动语态以及被动语态的特殊用法，包括情态动词+be+done、使役动词被动态中还原to（be made to do）、进行时被动态、将来时被动态等。 被动语态常与时态判断交叉考查，复合性较强。 【考点 被动语态】 1、 定义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Many people speak Chinese. (主动语态) 很多人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by many people. (被动语态) 汉语被很多人说。 2、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下： 序号 句型 示例 1 肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋(by...). He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 他经常被(他的老板)要求做这个工作。 2 否定句：主语＋be not＋过去分词＋(by...). I am not invited to the party (by him). 我没被(他)邀请去参加聚会。 3 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ Are your clothes washed by yourself？ 你是自己洗衣服吗？ 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by...)？ What is this sweater made of？ 这件毛衣是由什么制成的？ 3、时态的变化 被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式， 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 序号 时态 结构 示例 1 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done (过去分词) Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 游客被要求禁止触摸展品。 2 现在完成时 has/have been＋done All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.所有准备工作就绪，我们可以开始了。 3 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being done A new cinema is being built here. 这里正在建造一家新影院。 4 一般过去时 was/were＋done I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 我有十分钟的时间来决定是否应该拒绝邀请。 5 过去完成时 had been＋done By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.去年年底，另一个健身馆在北京顺利竣工了。 6 过去进行时 was/were＋being done The meeting was being held when I was there. 当我到那儿的时候，会议正在举行。 7 一般将来时 shall/will be＋done Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 工厂如果倒闭，数以百计的工作机会将会失去。 8 过去将来时 should/would be＋done The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 消息一到，就会送达给士兵的母亲。 4、被动语态的用法 (1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 This jacket is made of cotton. 这件夹克由棉花制成。 Chinese is spoken in many countries in the world. 世界上很多人说汉语。 (2)强调动作的承受者时。 The boy was saved at last. 这个男孩最后得救了。 5、被动语态的特殊结构形式 (1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby­sitter. 保姆必须照顾好婴儿。 (2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. ＝He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 他的妈妈给了他一份生日礼物。 (3)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. ＝The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 有人发现那个男孩正在抽烟。 (4)在使役动词have、make、get以及感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、observe等后面，不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. ＝A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 有人看见一个陌生人进入了那幢大楼。 2、 “It is said that＋从句”及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe、consider、expect、report、say、suppose、think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。 It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 大家相信…… It is hoped that... 大家希望…… It is well known that... 众所周知…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is suggested that... 据建议…… It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. ＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. 据说那个男孩已经通过了国家考试。 7、无被动形式的特殊词 (1)表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen、last、take place、break out、come out、come about、come true、run out、give out、turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？ (2)系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel、sound、taste、book、feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 即时训练 1. The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 2. The bridge ______ by local workers. A. built B. is build C. was built D. builds 3. English ______ widely in many workplaces. A. uses B. is used C. used D. using 4. These books ______ for first-year students. A. prepare B. prepares C. are prepared D. is prepared 5. The window ______ by the boy yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. was broken D. is breaking 6. The project ______ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 7. Many trees ______ in our school every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 8. The skills competition ______ in the hall in 2024. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is holding 9. This kind of machine ______ in many factories. A. use B. uses C. is used D. used 10. The letters ______ yesterday afternoon. A. send B. sent C. were sent D. are sending 11. Chinese culture ______ widely to the world now. A. spread B. is being spread C. are spread D. will spread 12. The road ______ at this moment, so we have to take another way. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. has repaired 13. So far, three new labs ______ in our school. A. build B. built C. have built D. have been built 14. The report ______ already ______ by the manager. A. has; checked B. has; been checked C. is; checking D. was; checking 15. When I passed by, the machine ______. A. repaired B. was repairing C. was being repaired D. has repaired 16. Mobile phones must ______ off during the exam. A. turn B. be turned C. turned D. be turning 17. The work needs ______ before Friday. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. to be finished 18. Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. using C. to use D. to be used 19. The machine should ______ carefully before use. A. check B. checked C. be checked D. be checking 20. The notice is going ______ on the wall. A. put up B. to put up C. to be put up D. putting up 21. The silk dress ______ easily. A. washes B. was washed C. wash D. is washed 22. The pen ______ well. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. writing 23. This kind of book ______ well among students. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. selling 24. The door ______ easily, so you needn't push hard. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. has opened 25. The article ______ smoothly and clearly. A. reads B. is read C. read D. has read 26. People use this tool in the workshop. → This tool ______ in the workshop. A. uses B. is used C. used D. using 27. They will hold the meeting tomorrow. → The meeting ______ tomorrow. A. held B. is held C. will be held D. will hold 28. 错误识别：The project was complete last month. A. project B. was complete C. last D. month 29. 错误识别：The children were taken good care by the nurse. A. children B. were taken C. good care D. by 30. The teacher made the students clean the room. → The students were made ______ the room. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 题型迁移·专项应用 31. The classroom windows ______ every Friday. A. clean B. are cleaned C. cleaned D. were cleaning 32. The new library ______ next year. A. builds B. built C. will build D. will be built 33. The problem has ______ carefully. A. discussed B. been discussed C. discussing D. discuss 34. Safety rules should ______ in the workshop. A. follow B. followed C. be followed D. be following 35. This kind of paper ______ easily. A. tears B. is torn C. tore D. has torn 36. 错误识别：The meeting will held tomorrow. A. meeting B. will held C. tomorrow D. The 37. 错误识别：The machine must checked before use. A. machine B. must checked C. before D. use 38. 错误识别：The old man was taken care by the nurse. A. old B. was taken C. care D. by 39. The notice ______ on the wall yesterday. A. puts up B. put up C. was put up D. is putting up 40. The task needs ______ today. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. to be finished 41. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第33题）China's first vocational skills competition ______ in Guangzhou on December 10th in 2020. A. held B. is held C. hold D. was held 42. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第32题）The silk dress ______ easily. A. washes B. was washed C. wash D. is washed 43. （2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第45题）Chinese culture ______ widely to the world now. A. spread B. is being spread C. are spread D. will spread 44. （2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）The project ______ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 45. （2021年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题第49题）Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in primary and secondary schools. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $