Units 1-4词汇运用100题2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林八下U1-4核心词汇，通过100题系统训练词形转换与语境应用，强化语言能力中的词汇精准运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|45题（如1/7/10题）|考查名词复数、形容词副词转换等|从基础词汇到派生词汇，构建词性变化逻辑链| |时态语态|15题（如6/12题）|动词时态与语态填空|基于语境判断动作发生时间与状态，强化语法应用| |固定搭配|20题（如4/38题）|动词短语及介词搭配|链接词汇与语境，培养语言运用的思维品质| |语境理解|20题（如5/43题）|结合上下文的词汇选择|通过语篇情境提升词汇辨析与学习能力|

译林八下U1-4词汇运用100题 1. As one of the _______ (先锋) in Physics, Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country. 2. With population rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and _______ (方便的) living environment. 3. What is the key to _________ (发展) high-tech industries in a city? 4. My parents _________ (较喜欢) walking along the quiet riverbank to visiting the crowded park in the past. 5. Old tea houses in Dongguan Street now sell milk tea together with traditional green tea, ______ (mix) old with new. 6. Mr. Wang has been in Sanya for a holiday since he _______ (marry) Mrs. Wang last week. 7. What stands tall in the _________ (centre) area of Tian’anmen Square? 8. This novel is based on the stories about __________ (hero) great efforts during hard times. 9. Such cold weather is ___________ (common) and surprising in March in Yangzhou. 10．The rapid ________ (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 11．Every ________ (village) in the small town is excited about the new library that will be built next year. 12．We ________ (prefer) to take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River when we were in Nanjing. 13．The museum exhibition showed many of the early ________ (pioneer) inventions and discoveries. 14．The ________ (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new library in the town. 15． (最近), students have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival. 16．Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (南部) part of China. 17．Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 18．Good ________ (大学) help young people get ready for the future and make a positive difference in our society. 19．Many Chinese people who worked _________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs. 20．The company’s ________ (开拓性的) work in AI has surprised the industry. 21．Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. 22．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 23．He is very interested in foreign ______ (文学) and he reads many foreign novels every year. 24．The company provides professional ________ (培训) for all new employees. 25．He ________ (true) hopes to visit the Great Wall with his family this summer holiday. 26．His final ________ (choose) surprised everyone because he decided to study biology. 27．The camel has three ________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 28．________ (history) buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us. 29．The 21st century is full of chances. With hard work and ________ (creative), we can make the world a better place! 30. If you don't listen carefully, you can't understand the story __________ (完全地). 31. AI is playing a more and more important role in many _______（行业）in today's world. 32. We can see many beautiful beaches along the _________ (海岸) when we visit the UK online. 33. Travelling and reading can help us improve our c__________ skills and understand the world better. 34. Many students have __________ (困难) finishing their book reviews in such a short time. 35. If you want to write a good report, you should understand the e__________ of the novel first. 36. He fell off the bike and hurt his __________ (腹部) badly on his way home yesterday. 37. The boy was so worried that he kept ________ (pull) the rope hard, hoping to break free from the small men. 38. When you have trouble __________ (understand) the main ideas of the article, you can ask your deskmate for help. 39. When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 40. Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 41. “Love you, my dear self.” It’s your own ________ (选择) to decide what kind of life to live. 42. Some ________ (村民) often sit under the old tree and share interesting stories. 43. She couldn’t hide her ________ (excite) about the coming book sharing meeting. 44. We got up and left early this morning to avoid the ________(crowd) traffic. 45. With Mr. Wu’s help, I have little ________ (difficult) in learning Physics now. 46. The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 47. Tom gets special ________ (train) every day for the coming football match. 48. The ________ (出版人) decided to print more copies of this popular novel. 49. It is ________ (普通的) for children to play online games after school. 50. Lucy is an ________ (优秀的) student and she is good at all subjects. 51.The government has set up some international science___________(项目) to study the disease. 52.Last summer, we _________(旅游) the Great Wall and were amazed by its beauty. 53.I love walking along the________(海岸) and listening to the sound of waves. 54.Before setting off, we’d better___________(预订) a hotel and the flight tickets. 55.The teachers _________(怀疑) if this new teaching method can work. 56. The superstar_____________(签名) his name on the card and took photos with his fans. 57.________(虽然) the Maths test is not difficult, a few students still failed. 58. Though AI has many advantages, we shouldn't depend on it __________(完全地). 59.On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a ________(片,块)of watermelon. 60.The old stone ______(桥) over the river has been used by local people for more than 200 years. 61.Drinking enough water everyday is a basic__________(必须做的事)for keeping healthy. 62.E-payment makes our life more convenient. We can buy things even without taking any ___________ (现金). 63.__________(数字的) technology has changed the way people live and work. 64.The old man came up and stopped to look at the paintings___________(close). 65.First, read the_________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about it. 66. There is great__________(excite) in our class before the big school sports meeting next week. 67.The __________(Italy) football team played well in the World Cup., 68.____________(communicate) will become much easier as the 5G times have come. 69.The view from the top of the mountain was__________ (true) amazing. 70.The athletes have to take part in strict___________(train) before the competition. 71.My father bought an ______ (电动的) car to protect the environment. 72.The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something _________（教育的）. 73.It's an __________（荣誉） for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen. 74.When the teacher ________（迈步）into the classroom, all the students went quiet. 75.We all (欣赏) the beautiful peonies in Luoyang every spring. 76.When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (任何地方) 77.The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________（时期）of Chinese poetry. 78.The president warmly honoured these brave _________（士兵）last week. 79.This international ________（机构）aims（旨在）at dealing with environmental problems. 80.Make a __________ (清单) of the things you need for the trip and I will prepare them for you. 81.How many __________ (票) do you need for your class? 82.The ____________ (看守) at the school gate check our student cards every morning. 83.The singer’s ____________ (现场演出的) show was amazing—everyone sang along loudly. 84.By following the online guide step by step, my sister. ____________ (完成) the cake baking. 85.The kings and ____________ (女王) of this country used to live in this beautiful palace. 86.Different people hold different ____________ (看法) about the same movie. 87.My mum prefers buying vegetables at the morning ____________ (市场) rather than online. 88.Go ____________ (笔直地) down the road and you will find the community centre easily. 89.You can remember the poem well ___________ (在……之内) 15 minutes if you focus on it. 90.We may have to stop the ____________ (仍在进行的) project if we can’t raise enough money. 91.Hainan is one of the largest ____________ (岛) in China and attracts millions of visitors. 92.It is ____________ (确定) that our school will hold the culture festival next month. 93.Could you give me the _________ (出版人) address so that I can pay a visit to her tomorrow? 94. What made her sad was that her best friend _________ (willing) to help her. 95.He is a careful _________ who always prepares for the future. (plan) 96.Suzy is still ________ (hope) that she will find a better job. 97. When they meet with any problems, they can have a ______(discuss) with their teachers on the internet. 98. If you have difficulty _________ (solve) the math problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 99. The two countries reached an _________ (agree) to stop the war and build a peaceful world. 100.The loud noise made some of the tiny men ______ (fall) over. 词汇运用 答案1-10：pioneers；convenient；developing；preferred；mixing； married；central；heroes’；uncommon；development 答案11-20：villager；preferred；pioneers’；wealthy；Recently； southern；historic；universities；abroad；pioneering 答案21-:30：wealth；preferred；literature；training；truly choice；stomachs；Historic；creativity;completely 答案31-40：industries；coast ；communication ;difficulty;ending stomach; pulling;understanding;abroad;describe 答案41-50：choice;villagers;excitement;crowded;difficulty; introduction;training;publisher;common ;excellent 答案51-60：projects/toured/coast/book/doubt/ signed/Although/completely/slice/bridge/ 答案61-70：must/cash/Digital/closely/introduction/ excitement/Italian/Communication/truly/training 答案71-80：electric; educational;honor; stepped; admire anywhere;period; soldiers;body;list 答案81-90：tickets; ; guards;live;completed；queens; opinions;market;straight;within；ongoing 答案91-100：islands ;certain; publisher's;unwilling;planner hopeful;discussion;solving;agreement;fall 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $