专题 S110 定语从句-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2027年高考语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖定语从句核心考点，以真题速递为导入，通过初阶30题夯实关系代词与副词基础，进阶40题聚焦“介词+关系代词”等重点，高阶30题突破非限制性定语从句等难点，构建从基础到综合的递进式知识网络。学案以问题链设计引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成系统化认知。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计，开篇最新及五年真题让学生直观体验考点分布，初阶至高阶的梯度训练支持学生根据学情自主选择任务，在解题中提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析推断的思维品质。每个梯度配有错题归因提示，帮助学生个性化突破，教师可依据训练数据精准指导，实现高效备考。

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-110定语从句 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ________________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）We move on to tai chi positions, of ________________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 五年真题 1.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 3.（2025・北京・高考真题）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food last year, ________________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 4.（2025・上海・高考真题）One morning, Sally Dalton, a speechwriter, was walking down a path when she came upon a baby hare ________________ seemed to be struggling. 5.（2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the Silk Route ________________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 6.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ________________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 7.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 8.（2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 9.（2023・全国乙卷・高考真题）Beijing is also a place ________________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 10.（2023・浙江・高考真题）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________________ in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 1．Tango is a passionate dance, brings the dancers together in a way that words can't express. 2．I will never forget the days I was taken good care of in that village. 3．The library, the collection includes rare manuscripts, is a treasure trove for scholars. 4． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 5．He has three daughters, all of went abroad for further education. 6．I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means which you can better understand the world. 7．The car was parked illegally was towed away by the police. 8．Its profound history and cultural depth have attracted international tourists, most of are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake.   9．First, we went to Zhili Governor Office, is a very famous tourist spot in China. 10． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 11． I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our diet. 12．Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well. 13．She is not interested in paintings, in case we will cancel the trip to the exhibition. 14．However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. （补全句子） 15．She passed the exam, was expected. 16．This is the film I talked about last time. 17．Some live in remote parts of South America, way of life is in danger of disappearing. 18．There is a lake near our schoolyard depth is beyond your expectation. 19．Tourists usually go to antique shops in Chinatown, in they can buy elegant vases. 20．Last summer, I went to Lijiang, the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply. 21．That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, had recently joined the shop. 22．The place they will go is their hometown. 23．I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling. 24．This is the town I spent my childhood. 25．I will talk to those students, the homework of hasn't been finished. 26．The old couple visited the park they met each other for the first time. 27．It is the third time that she has won the prize, has surprised us all. 28．This is my English teacher, I’ve learned a lot. 29．You were very rude to him just now, for you should make an apology to him. 30．Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers. 31．Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up arriving home quite late. 32．It was the hospital he came across a friend of his. 33．The teacher teaches math is very strict. 34．It reflects the culture fooling and complaining is part of everyday life. 35．The lively displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere attracts tourists and locals alike. 36．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise. 37．The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 38．Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural products have become fearful of famine or droughtlike situations. 39．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 40．Put (simple), potential is your natural ability can be developed when you try hard enough. 41．Judy is a talent lyrics (歌词) and voice will attract your attention and get your emotions going at the same time. 42．The organization aims to help those suffer from great losses in the pandemic(疫情). 43．My great-aunt is 99 years old told us how she has been able to live so long. 44．A border is the line divides two countries or areas. By contrast, a territory is the land is controlled by a particular country. 45．The people in the world have been looking forward to the day the war will come to an end. 46．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 47．Here is a picture, , to tell you the truth, will show you the grand Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games. 48．I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player should miss the pass. 49．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 50．In your letter, I know that you bought a dictionary a lot of problems, and our workers charge of the department were so rude to you, brought you lots of trouble. 51．Their research lists the most practical 17 steps each American can take, including carpooling, weatherizing houses and driving fuel-efficient vehicles. 52．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. 53．He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 54．A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of live in East Asia. 55．Yet these days, the modern tools keep us connected are eating away the meaning of friendship. 56．Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. 57．University is a place in you may gain personal growth, academic achievements, and maybe lifelong friendship. 58．In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one they can earn money to support themselves. 59．The new shopping mall, covers an area of 100,000 square meters, opened to the public last week. 60．They were well trained by their master had great experience with caring for these animals. 61．Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, had a farreaching influence on the Chinese educational system. 62．Swimming is good for teenagers, some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development. 63．Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, dates back to the Han Dynasty. 64．Eventually, they accommodated my needs by moving me to a job I can work from home most days. 65．Emotions are internal states drive an animal to act a certain way. 66．Los Angeles is an attractive place everyone likes to visit. 67．It is difficult to find a taxi waiting at the train station at this time you can hire to reach your host family. 68．After greeting her family, Mulan changes back into her female clothing and visits her comrades, are all amazed and confused. 69．I'm terribly sorry, but this is the best reason I could give for causing such inconvenience to you all. 70．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China. 71．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely angry and some of them have started to accuse him. 72．Visitors prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 73．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students. 74．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 75．Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. 76．In mid-September, their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. 77．His breakout video, his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won more than 408,000. likes，making him popular on the platform. 78．The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced shortage of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, put everyone on this ship in grave danger. 79．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. 80．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 81．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 82．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. 83．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 84．The same goes for concerts, movie theaters and other places people routinely ignore filming restrictions. A new patent from Apple may block that rule-breaking feature — on phones at least. 85．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 86．This special building is a place which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. 87．Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop, (enable) the community to have a more efficient language, makes it possible for them to share their experiences with new-found ease. 88．This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 89．An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 90．Health education will be integrated into the national education system, will attract wide attention. 91．However, the number of locals object to tourists behaving badly is on the increase, and they’re voicing their concerns with authorities who are starting to take action. 92．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 93．Second, the social networking website creates an environment, you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos, links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. 94．A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people have been infected (感染). 95．With respect for heritage and a bold eye for innovation, Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage timeless emotions are expressed in fresh ways. 96．The traditional dance of the Yi people, has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. 97．However, after a year or so in they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 98．His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.” 99．He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code use a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. 100．The symbols behind Chinese knots are rich and profound. For instance, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the auspicious knot stands for good fortune. These knots often feature the complex patterns are carefully designed. 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-110定语从句 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ________________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 答案：that/which． 解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：远近的人们都会在赶集日涌向集市，被街边小吃的香味吸引，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排起长队。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands 是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用 that 或 which 引导从句。 2.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）We move on to tai chi positions, of ________________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 答案：which． 解析：考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这套拳一共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词 positions，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，指物只能用关系代词 which。 五年真题 1.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which． 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为 “围棋”），它起源 4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为 Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where． 解析：考查关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。 3.（2025・北京・高考真题）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food last year, ________________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 答案：which． 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过 13 亿吨食物垃圾，这约占 2024 年全球气体排放总量的 8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 1.3 billion tons of food waste，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which。 4.（2025・上海・高考真题）One morning, Sally Dalton, a speechwriter, was walking down a path when she came upon a baby hare ________________ seemed to be struggling. 答案：that/which． 解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：一天早上，撰稿人萨莉在路上走着，忽然看见了一只看起来奄奄一息的小野兔。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a baby hare（指动物），先行词在从句中作主语，因此用 that 或 which 引导。 5.（2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the Silk Route ________________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：which/that． 解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，坐落在追溯古丝绸之路小径的尽头，这条丝路将亚洲原生植物带到英国，塑造了英式园艺的丰富面貌。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 the Silk Route，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。 6.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ________________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 答案：who． 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：纪念汤显祖的中式文化元素为莎士比亚故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际化特色，汤显祖被誉为 “东方莎士比亚”。先行词为 Tang Xianzu，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导。 7.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：which． 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：黄石曾是美国面积最大的国家公园，占地 220 万英亩，直到阿拉斯加的弗兰格尔 - 圣伊莱亚斯在 1978 年划为国家纪念地，1980 年升格为国家公园，拥有 1230 万英亩土地。本空所在从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词 Wrangell-Saint Elias，指物，从句中作主语，引导词用 which。 8.（2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where． 解析：考查关系副词引导定语从句。句意：她的寓言开篇写道：从前在美国腹地有一座小镇，万物都与周遭环境和谐共处。先行词为 town，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导。 9.（2023・全国乙卷・高考真题）Beijing is also a place ________________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 答案：which/that． 解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：北京也是一座拥抱现代快节奏发展的城市，21 世纪的建筑奇观与古代历史建筑交相辉映。先行词 a place，在定语从句中作主语，可用 which 或 that。 10.（2023・浙江・高考真题）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________________ in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 答案：which． 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：明代北京城中心是紫禁城，内外城以同心圆的形式环绕着它。先行词 the Forbidden City，指物，非限制性定语从句作主语，填 which。 1．Tango is a passionate dance, brings the dancers together in a way that words can't express. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。分析句式可知，“_____ brings the dancers together”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a passionate dance，从句中缺少主语，关系词指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 2．I will never forget the days I was taken good care of in that village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在那个村子里受到良好照顾的日子。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词the days并在从句中作时间状语，所以填关系副词when。 3．The library, the collection includes rare manuscripts, is a treasure trove for scholars. 【答案】of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该图书馆收藏着珍贵的手稿，是学者们的宝库。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，library和the collection之间是所属关系，用介词of表所属，先行词The library是图书馆，因此空格处用of which引导定语从句。故填of which。 4． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，便宜的东西并不一定意味着质量差。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且表示“正如”，因此用关系代词as替代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，as is often the case意为“情况常常如此”，因此空格处是as，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 5．He has three daughters, all of went abroad for further education. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有三个女儿，都出国深造了。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为three daughters，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 6．I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means which you can better understand the world. 【答案】by 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我意识到获得知识不仅仅是一种方式，通过这种方式你可以更好地理解世界。空处和which一起引导定语从句，先行词a means，在定语从句中作方式状语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。 7．The car was parked illegally was towed away by the police. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那辆非法停放的汽车被警察拖走了。空处引导定语从句，先行词the car，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8．Its profound history and cultural depth have attracted international tourists, most of are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake.   【答案】whom 【详解】句意：它深厚的历史和文化底蕴吸引了国际游客，他们中的大多数都对东湖的美景惊叹不已。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“international tourists”，指人，且在“most of”后作宾语，应用宾格形式的关系代词whom引导该从句。 9．First, we went to Zhili Governor Office, is a very famous tourist spot in China. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我们去了直隶总督，这是中国一个非常著名的旅游景点。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是Zhili Governor Office，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 10． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 11． I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our diet. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我所指出的，在我们的饮食中包括蔬菜是很重要的。表示“正如”，用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子作宾语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 12．Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well. 【答案】neither 【详解】考查代词。句意：史密斯有两种策略，但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的two可知，空格处应该填入一个代词，且意义为“两者都不”。故填neither。 13．She is not interested in paintings, in case we will cancel the trip to the exhibition. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她对绘画不感兴趣，如果是这样的话，我们将取消参观展览的行程。空格处是非限制性定语从句，句子表示在她对绘画不感兴趣的情况下，介词后用which指代前面的内容，故填which。 14．However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. （补全句子） 【答案】to 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，下一任普鲁士国王Frederick William Ⅰ，琥珀屋的拥有者，决定不再留着它。分析句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为Frederick William Ⅰ，将先行词带入从句中为“the amber room belonged to Frederick William Ⅰ”，先行词在定语从句中作to的宾语，且先行词表示“人”，故应用to whom。故填to。 15．She passed the exam, was expected. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她如预期的那样通过了考试。as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法、态度、解释或评论，译为“正如……”。故填as。 16．This is the film I talked about last time. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我上次谈到的那部电影。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the film，作从句的about的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 17．Some live in remote parts of South America, way of life is in danger of disappearing. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人生活在南美洲的偏远地区，他们的生活方式正面临消失的危险。分析句子结构可知，“way of life is in danger of disappearing.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为some，指的是“有些人”，指人，且定语从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 18．There is a lake near our schoolyard depth is beyond your expectation. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校附近有一个湖，它的深度超出你的预料。分析句子结构可知，设空所在句 ________ depth is beyond your expectation用于修饰前面的名词lake，所以这是一个限定性定语从句，lake是先行词；根据句意可知，定语从句与先行词之间是从属关系，表示“谁的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 19．Tourists usually go to antique shops in Chinatown, in they can buy elegant vases. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客通常去唐人街的古董店，在那里他们可以买到精美的花瓶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinatown，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用in which引导，相当于where。故填which。 20．Last summer, I went to Lijiang, the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我去了丽江，那里古老的建筑和美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。句中先行词为Lijiang，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21．That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, had recently joined the shop. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那天，和理发师一起来的还有一个新入店的助手。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是an assistant，是人，在定语从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 22．The place they will go is their hometown. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们要去的地方是他们的家乡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词The place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 23．I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，和我一样对旅行充满热情。此处考查定语从句，先行词a friend指人，介词with后接关系代词whom，在定语从句中作宾语。故填whom。 24．This is the town I spent my childhood. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我度过童年的小镇。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the town，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 25．I will talk to those students, the homework of hasn't been finished. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要和那些学生谈谈，他们的家庭作业还没有完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词those students，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 26．The old couple visited the park they met each other for the first time. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对老夫妇参观了他们第一次相遇的那个公园。空处引导定语从句，先行词the park，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 27．It is the third time that she has won the prize, has surprised us all. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次获奖，这使我们都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，指她第三次获奖这件事情，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。 28．This is my English teacher, I’ve learned a lot. 【答案】 from whom 【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：这是我的英语老师，从他那里我学到了很多。从句谓语含有learn from短语。先行词为my English teacher，作from的宾语，故填from whom。 29．You were very rude to him just now, for you should make an apology to him. 【答案】which 【详解】考查介词加which引导定语从句。句意：你刚才对他很无礼，为此你应该向他道歉。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从，先行词为前面整个句子，并指代先行词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应填which。故填which。 30．Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：汤姆将去上海，他的两个兄弟住在那里。分析句子结构可知，“____ live his wto brothers.”是一个非限制性定语从句，设空处应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语 Shanghai。故填where。 31．Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up arriving home quite late. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管怎样，那天晚上——稍后我会告诉你更多——我回家很晚。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词that evening进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作about的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 32．It was the hospital he came across a friend of his. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在那家医院遇到了一个朋友。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the hospital，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 33．The teacher teaches math is very strict. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教数学的老师很严格。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 34．It reflects the culture fooling and complaining is part of everyday life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the culture，为抽象的地点名词，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。 35．The lively displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere attracts tourists and locals alike. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：这些灯笼的生动展示营造出一种神奇的氛围，吸引了游客和当地人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a magical atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 36．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。 37．The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 【答案】 why that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：人们庆祝端午节的原因是他们纪念屈原，一个伟大的中国诗人。第一空引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用连接副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填①why；②that。 38．Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural products have become fearful of famine or droughtlike situations. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。此处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词countries，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 39．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 40．Put (simple), potential is your natural ability can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】 simply that/which 【详解】考查副词和定语从句。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。第一空为短语put simply表示“简单地说”；第二空引导定语从句修饰先行词ability，在从句作主语，指物，应用that或which。故填①simply；②that/which。 41．Judy is a talent lyrics (歌词) and voice will attract your attention and get your emotions going at the same time. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朱迪是一位才华出众的人，她的歌词和嗓音会吸引你的注意力，同时还能触动你的情感。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词talent和lyrics (歌词) and voice之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 42．The organization aims to help those suffer from great losses in the pandemic(疫情). 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 43．My great-aunt is 99 years old told us how she has been able to live so long. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我99岁的曾姑姑告诉我们她是如何活这么久的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My great-aunt，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 44．A border is the line divides two countries or areas. By contrast, a territory is the land is controlled by a particular country. 【答案】 that/which that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：边界是分隔两个国家或地区的分界线。相比之下，领土是由特定国家控制的土地。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词the line，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词the land，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 that/which引导。故填①that/which；②that/which。 45．The people in the world have been looking forward to the day the war will come to an end. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界人民一直期待着战争结束的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 46．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 47．Here is a picture, , to tell you the truth, will show you the grand Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里有一张图片，说实话，这张图片将会展示第29届奥运会盛大的开幕式场景。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词picture，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 48．I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player should miss the pass. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我想起那个场景最好的运动员都错过了传球，我仍然不能相信我的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the scene，且在从句中做地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。where相当于in the scene，故可以使用in which引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 49．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 50．In your letter, I know that you bought a dictionary a lot of problems, and our workers charge of the department were so rude to you, brought you lots of trouble. 【答案】 with in which 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：在你的信中，我知道你买了一本有很多问题的字典，并且我们负责部门的工人对你太粗鲁了，这给你带来了很多麻烦。空格1在宾语从句中作名词dictionary的后置定语，应用介词短语，结合句意“带着”是with；空格2在后半句中作名词workers的后置定语，应用介词短语，结合句意“负责”为固定短语“in charge of”，空格2应填in；空格3为定语从句，修饰前面的句子，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。故空格1填with；空格2填in；空格3填which。 51．Their research lists the most practical 17 steps each American can take, including carpooling, weatherizing houses and driving fuel-efficient vehicles. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究列出了每个美国人可以采取的最实用的17个步骤，包括拼车、房屋隔热和驾驶节能汽车。空处所在分句为限定性定语从句，先行词是steps“步骤”，且由形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 52．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where，表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。 53．He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children’s books，先行词指物，关系词用于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。 54．A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of live in East Asia. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项调查发现，目前全球有超过6000万名玩家，其中大多数生活在东亚。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词over 60 million current players，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 55．Yet these days, the modern tools keep us connected are eating away the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 that/which at 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：然而，如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the modern tools，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which；固定短语eat away at“侵蚀”。故填①that/which；②at。 56．Peter is an extremely hardworking boy from father I know that he only has six hours of sleep a night. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是一个非常勤奋的男孩，我从他父亲那里知道他每晚只睡六个小时。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作father的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 57．University is a place in you may gain personal growth, academic achievements, and maybe lifelong friendship. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学是一个你可以获得个人成长、学术成就的地方，也许还会有终身友谊。在定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为place，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 58．In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one they can earn money to support themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大多数情况下，大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作，只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。考查定语从句，先行词为one,即a job，在从句中作地点状语。故用where。 59．The new shopping mall, covers an area of 100,000 square meters, opened to the public last week. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个新的购物中心上周向公众开放，它占地面积达10万平方米。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The new shopping mall，在从句covers an area of 100,000 square meters中作主语，指代the new shopping mall”，非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，所以用which。故填which。 60．They were well trained by their master had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它们受到了主人的良好训练，这位主人在照顾这些动物方面经验丰富。先行词是their master，指人，在定语从句had great experience with caring for these animals中，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 61．Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, had a farreaching influence on the Chinese educational system. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，他还提出建立全国性的学校制度，对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“他还提出建立全国性的学校制度”这件事，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which引导句子。故填which。 62．Swimming is good for teenagers, some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说这将有助于激发他们的潜力，促进他们的大脑发育。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Swimming在从句中作宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 63．Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, dates back to the Han Dynasty. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：大集起源于古代民间商品交易习俗，这一习俗可追溯至汉代。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods所述内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 64．Eventually, they accommodated my needs by moving me to a job I can work from home most days. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，他们通过把我调到一份多数日子可以在家工作的岗位来满足我的需求。先行词a job在从句I can work from home most days中充当地点状语，即“在这份工作中我多数日子可以在家工作”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 65．Emotions are internal states drive an animal to act a certain way. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：情绪是驱使动物以某种方式行动的内部状态。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词internal states，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 66．Los Angeles is an attractive place everyone likes to visit. 【答案】 such as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洛杉矶是一个很有吸引力的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，句中such…as…引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，修饰先行词place。故答案是such; as。 67．It is difficult to find a taxi waiting at the train station at this time you can hire to reach your host family. 【答案】which或that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个时候，很难找到一辆在火车站等着你的出租车，你可以租它去你的寄宿家庭。此处a taxi是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故填which或that。 68．After greeting her family, Mulan changes back into her female clothing and visits her comrades, are all amazed and confused. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和家人打过招呼后，花木兰换上女式服装，去看望战友，战友们都惊呆了，不知所措。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词comrades是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 69．I'm terribly sorry, but this is the best reason I could give for causing such inconvenience to you all. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：非常抱歉，这是给大家带来不便的最好理由。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：reason，因空白处在定语从句中作宾语，使用关系代词引导定语从句，又因先行词reason被最高级修饰，所以使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 70．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。 71．The boss broke his promise to pay the salary on time, made employees extremely angry and some of them have started to accuse him. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板违背了按时发工资的承诺，这让雇员们极其愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“老板违背了按时发工资的承诺”的事实，故使用which。故填which。 72．Visitors prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：偏爱传统灯笼的游客可以找到绘有花鸟与传奇人物图案的灯笼，而带有诸如文化潮流和网络游戏等现代图案的灯笼则在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，此定语从句用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 73．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想到的第一件事是拿到驾照, 这是大多数大学生必须做的事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词driving license指物，设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 74．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期，当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视台记者，该小组负责照料从野外救出的大熊猫。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mid-1980s，且先行词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 75．Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。 76．In mid-September, their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：9月中旬，当他们的无核白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘葡萄，然后运往全国各地。分析句子结构可知，“their seedless white grapes ripen”是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词mid-September是时间，从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 77．His breakout video, his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won more than 408,000. likes，making him popular on the platform. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞，使他在平台上大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是breakout video，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 78．The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced shortage of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, put everyone on this ship in grave danger. 【答案】 a which 【详解】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：旅程充满了挑战：比预期的要长，他们面临着食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水，这使船上的每个人都处于严重危险之中。a shortage of...意为“缺乏……”，为固定搭配，所以第一空填a。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填a；which。 79．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，the Tang Dynasty是先行词，指时间，先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 80．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。根据空前定语从句who appear frequently on our television screens and可知，and并列两个限制性定语从句，共同修饰先行词more top class chefs，空处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作recipe books的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 81．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一理念在中国引起了特别的共鸣，中国的发展核心与生态文明理念相契合——生态文明是中国环境治理各方面的主导模式。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词China，与focus之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，用关系代词whose引导此从句。故填whose。 82．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各种各样的传统的中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种中国茶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 83．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育，在这里，学生们有机会收获成长，探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。 84．The same goes for concerts, movie theaters and other places people routinely ignore filming restrictions. A new patent from Apple may block that rule-breaking feature — on phones at least. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐会、电影院和其他人们经常忽视拍摄限制的地方也是如此。苹果公司的一项新专利可能会阻止这一违反规则的功能——至少在手机上。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 85．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing program   gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年（当时政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，为农民提供具体的化肥建议。）至2011年间，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“soiling-test program”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 86．This special building is a place which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这座特殊的建筑是戏剧产生的地方，在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他人都有机会做有创意的事情。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词which指代先行词a place并在从句中作介词in的宾语，in a place“在……地方”。故填in。 87．Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop, (enable) the community to have a more efficient language, makes it possible for them to share their experiences with new-found ease. 【答案】 enabling which 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：借用词汇使语言得以继续发展，使社区拥有更高效的语言，从而使他们能够更轻松地分享他们的经验。主句谓语动词是allows，第一空为非谓语。动词enable“使能够”和逻辑主语Borrowing words之间是主动关系，应用现在分词enabling，作结果状语。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填①enabling；②which。 88．This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这段优雅的对话，自指尖流淌而出，穿越千年岁月，到今日仍在延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为dialogue，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 89．An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感源自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源于4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”（围棋），指物。关系词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that，用which。 90．Health education will be integrated into the national education system, will attract wide attention. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：健康教育将被纳入国民教育体系，这将会引起广泛关注。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 91．However, the number of locals object to tourists behaving badly is on the increase, and they’re voicing their concerns with authorities who are starting to take action. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，反对游客行为失当的当地人数量正在增加，他们正向开始采取行动的当局表达担忧。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“locals”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“who/that”引导。故填who/that。 92．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明，每天只跑5到10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a study，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。 93．Second, the social networking website creates an environment, you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos, links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其次，社交网站创造了一个环境，在这个环境中，你可以很容易地与他人互动：你可以分享你的照片、视频、链接和想法，并反过来回应他们分享的内容。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词environment，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 94．A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people have been infected (感染). 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它给被感染的人带来食物，希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 95．With respect for heritage and a bold eye for innovation, Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage timeless emotions are expressed in fresh ways. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李怀着对传统的尊重和对创新的大胆眼光，正在证明中国传统戏曲可以转变为一个充满活力的舞台，在这个舞台上，永恒的情感以全新的方式表达出来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage，关系词在从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 96．The traditional dance of the Yi people, has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彝族的传统舞蹈有着两千多年的历史，在此次展览中尤为引人注目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the traditional dance of the Yi people，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 97．However, after a year or so in they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 【答案】which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”定语从句。句意：然而，在一年左右的时间里，他们对自己的工作变得更认真了，他们开始像真正的乐队一样演奏和演唱自己的歌曲。after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work是半句话，这半个句子是时间状语，单独改写为简单句就是 they became more serious about their work in a year or so，意思是 “在一年左右的时间内，他们对自己的工作变得更认真了”，其中which指代先行词a year or so，把介词in放在关系代词前面，即in which，in which=when引导的是定语从句。故填which。 98．His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.” 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：普利兹克奖评审团主席Alejandro Aravena称赞刘家琨之处在于，他“找到了一种方法，能够将建筑、景观和公共空间融为一体，打造出兼具这些元素的建筑作品。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 99．He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code use a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他和另外两名工程师一起发明了电报和电码，该电码使用一组点、划或短、长脉冲来表示英文字母表中的每个字母。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the code，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 100．The symbols behind Chinese knots are rich and profound. For instance, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the auspicious knot stands for good fortune. These knots often feature the complex patterns are carefully designed. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些中国结常有精心设计的复杂图案。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the complex patterns，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 21 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $