精品解析：广东潮汕市潮汕区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末教学质量检测五年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 五年级英语科试卷 判断下列句子中划线部分发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。 1. Who is the boy in white? （ ） 2. My brother is three years old. （ ） 3. He eats chicken for lunch. （ ） 4. He takes a big green umbrella. （ ） 5. He likes singing English songs. （ ） 6. People like playing with my brother. （ ） 理解单词及句子意思，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 7. Where is the dog show? ( ) A. Do B. When C. Can 8. Amy is reading in her study. ( ) A. play B. writing C. draws 9. My birthday is on April 19th. ( ) A. February B. Spain C. Monday 10. Which season do you like best? ( ) A. golden B. colour C. pick 11. Father’s Day is in June. ( ) A. Mother’s B. May C. Children’s 单项选择。 12. I usually get up ______ 7:00 in the morning. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 13. We often ______ kites in spring and ______ in summer. ( ) A. fly; swim B. flies; swims C. flying; swimming 14. Look! My grandma ______ vegetables in the garden. ( ) A. plant B. planting C. is planting 15. —Whose maths exercise book is this? ( ) —It’s ______. Look, her name is here. A. she B. her C. hers 16. —When is Mother’s Day? ( ) —It’s on the ______ Sunday ______ May. A. second; in B. third; in C. second; on 17. —What can we do on Teachers’ Day? ( ) —We can ______ to our teachers. A. play games B. clean the room C. say “Thank you” 18. —Can we use your crayons? ( ) —OK. Please ______. A. no eating B. take turns C. work quietly 19. Lily is 7 years old. Tom is one year older (年长的) than (比) Lily. How old is Tom? ( ) A. 8 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 6 years old. 20. —It’s December now. It’s winter in China. Which season is it in Sydney now? ( ) —It’s ______. A. winter B. autumn C. summer 21. “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”is about the ______. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Spring Festival C. China’s National Day 根据对话选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 22. —What do you often do after school? （ ） —I often play football with my friend. 23. —Why do you like summer best? （ ） —Because I can go swimming every day. 24. —What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? （ ） —I’ll make a card for her. 25. —What is the little tiger doing? （ ） —It is playing with its mother. 26. —When is Tree Planting Day? （ ） —It’s on March 12th. 猜字谜。根据提示，理解句意，将相应的单词补充在横线上。 27. It’s a month after September. We always have a long holiday because of China’s National Day. It’s O______. 28. It is made of snow. It looks like a person. It doesn’t like the sun. It’s a s______. 29. It is an ordinal number(序数词). It’s between the seventh and the ninth. It’s the e______. 30. It’s the second meal. We have it at noon. We usually have rice, meat and vegetables. It’s l______. 按要求完成句子。 31. I, play, afternoon, the, usually, in, sports (.) ________________________________________________________ 32. colours, are, very, the, pretty (.) ________________________________________________________ 33. having, they, birthday, a, are, party (.) ________________________________________________________ 34. often, in, play, I, snow, the (.) ________________________________________________________ 35. Is he drinking water? (看图，回答问题) ______________________________ 选择句子，将对话补充完整，并将序号写在横线上。 Tom: Hi, Jack. ____36____ Jack: I am drawing. Tom: Wow! You draw very well! Jack: ____37____ My mum’s birthday is coming. I draw it for my mum. Tom: ____38____ Jack: It’s on November 2nd. And I will also cook for her. Tom: Really? ____39____ Jack: I can cook beef noodles for her. ____40____ Tom: Great! A. It’s her favourite food. B. What are you doing? C. When is your mum’s birthday? D. What can you cook? E. Thank you! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Chaozhou is a lovely old city in Guangdong. There are four beautiful seasons here all year round. In spring, the weather is warm. Many people walk along old streets and enjoy nice flowers. In summer, it is very hot. People like to swim and eat fresh fruit, like watermelons. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风). Autumn comes with cool and sunny days. People often climb hills and take a walk with their families. Winter is mild (温和的) and not cold at all. The people here like to sit together, drink tea, eat the local delicious food, like pork and seafood noodles, beef hot pot and rice rolls (肠粉). They are all happy and contented (满足的). 41. Where is Chaozhou? ( ) A. In Guangxi. B. In Guangdong. C. In Shandong. 42. What do people do in summer? ( ) A. They climb hills. B. They swim and eat fruit. C. They swim and fly kites. 43. The winter in Chaozhou is ______. ( ) A. very cold B. not cool C. not cold 44. The underlined word“local”means ______. ( ) A. 当地的 B. 外地的 C. 外国的 45. Which sentence (句子) is right? ( ) A. People are happy and contented in Chaozhou. B. People only like summer in Chaozhou. C. People do the same things in different seasons. 46. 书面表达。 请根据左边的信息卡，帮助Lily完成英语写作任务—谈谈最喜欢的季节。可在信息卡的基础上发挥想象，适当增加内容，并保证语篇完整、通顺。 Name: Lily Age: 11 years old Favourite season: autumn Weather: cool and sunny Clothes: blue dress Activities(活动)： go on a picnic go for a walk … Hi! My name is Lily. I am 11 years old. My favourite season is ____________. The weather______________________________. I can wear__________________________________________________________________. On the weekend,______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What about you? Which season do you like best? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 五年级英语科试卷 判断下列句子中划线部分发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。 1. Who is the boy in white? （ ） 2. My brother is three years old. （ ） 3. He eats chicken for lunch. （ ） 4. He takes a big green umbrella. （ ） 5. He likes singing English songs. （ ） 6. People like playing with my brother. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这个穿白色衣服的男孩是谁？Who和white划线部分的发音分别为/h/，/w/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：我的哥哥/弟弟三岁。brother和three划线部分的发音分别为/ð/，/θ/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 句意：他午餐吃鸡肉。chicken和lunch划线部分的发音都为/tʃ/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 句意：他带上一把绿色的大伞。green和umbrella划线部分的发音分别为/gr/，/br/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢唱英语歌。singing和songs划线部分的发音都为/ŋ/，发音相同。 【6题详解】 句意：人们喜欢和我的哥哥/弟弟一起玩。People和playing划线部分的发音都为/pl/，发音相同。 理解单词及句子意思，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 7. Where is the dog show? ( ) A. Do B. When C. Can 8. Amy is reading in her study. ( ) A. play B. writing C. draws 9. My birthday is on April 19th. ( ) A. February B. Spain C. Monday 10. Which season do you like best? ( ) A. golden B. colour C. pick 11. Father’s Day is in June. ( ) A. Mother’s B. May C. Children’s 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：狗展在哪里？Where哪里，When什么时候，都是疑问词；Do是助动词，Can是情态动词。 【8题详解】 句意：艾米在她的书房阅读。reading阅读，writing写，都是动词的现在分词；play玩，动词原形；draws画，动词第三人称单数。 【9题详解】 句意：我的生日在四月十九日。April四月，February二月，都是月份；Spain西班牙，是国家；Monday星期一，是星期。 【10题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？season季节，colour颜色，都是名词；golden金色的，形容词；pick采摘，动词。 【11题详解】 句意：父亲节在六月。Father’s父亲的，Mother’s母亲的，都是名词单数的所有格形式；May五月，专有名词；Children’s孩子们的，名词复数的所有格。 单项选择。 12. I usually get up ______ 7:00 in the morning. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常_____早上七点起床。表示在具体时间点时，用介词at。in用于时间段，on用于具体日期或星期。 13. We often ______ kites in spring and ______ in summer. ( ) A. fly; swim B. flies; swims C. flying; swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在春天放风筝，在夏天游泳。句子描述经常性动作，时态是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，动词用原形，and连接两个并列谓语，前后动词形式需保持一致，第一空填fly，fly kites放风筝，第二空填swim游泳。 14. Look! My grandma ______ vegetables in the garden. ( ) A. plant B. planting C. is planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我奶奶正在花园里_____菜。根据Look看，可知动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构：be动词+现在分词，主语My grandma我奶奶是第三人称单数，be动词用is。plant的现在分词是planting种植。 15. —Whose maths exercise book is this? ( ) —It’s ______. Look, her name is here. A. she B. her C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这本数学练习册是谁的？—是_____。看，她的名字在这里。用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的练习册，后面不能再接名词。her是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；she是主格代词，作主语。 16. —When is Mother’s Day? ( ) —It’s on the ______ Sunday ______ May. A. second; in B. third; in C. second; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—母亲节是什么时候？—它_____五月的_____星期日。月份前用介词in；在星期几前用介词on。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，表示顺序，用序数词second第二个。 17. —What can we do on Teachers’ Day? ( ) —We can ______ to our teachers. A. play games B. clean the room C. say “Thank you” 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们能在教师节做什么？—我们能对我们的老师______。play games玩游戏，clean the room清洁房间，say “Thank you”说“谢谢你”。在教师节我们需对老师们表示感谢。 18. —Can we use your crayons? ( ) —OK. Please ______. A. no eating B. take turns C. work quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们可以用你的蜡笔吗？—好的。请_____。动词短语take turns​轮流使用，no eating禁止吃东西，work quietly安静地工作。问句是请求使用蜡笔，答句表示同意，然后应提出使用规则。 19. Lily is 7 years old. Tom is one year older (年长的) than (比) Lily. How old is Tom? ( ) A. 8 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 6 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉7岁，汤姆比莉莉大一岁。汤姆几岁？推算可知汤姆8岁。8 years old八岁，符合题意。 20. —It’s December now. It’s winter in China. Which season is it in Sydney now? ( ) —It’s ______. A. winter B. autumn C. summer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在是十二月。在中国现在是冬季。现在在悉尼是哪个季节？—它是_____。winter冬季，autumn秋季，summer夏季。根据常识可知中国的冬季是悉尼的夏季。 21. “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”is about the ______. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Spring Festival C. China’s National Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”是关于_____。Spring Festival​​春节，Children’s Day儿童节，China’s National Day中国的国庆节。这首诗描写的是春节辞旧迎新的节日场景，Spring Festival​​符合句意。 根据对话选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 22. —What do you often do after school? （ ） —I often play football with my friend. 23. —Why do you like summer best? （ ） —Because I can go swimming every day. 24. —What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? （ ） —I’ll make a card for her. 25. —What is the little tiger doing? （ ） —It is playing with its mother. 26. —When is Tree Planting Day? （ ） —It’s on March 12th. 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【22题详解】 句意：—你放学后经常做什么？—我经常和我的朋友踢足球。选项D中两人在踢足球，与对话内容匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：—你为什么最喜欢夏天？—因为我每天都能去游泳。选项E中人物在游泳，与对话内容匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：—母亲节你会为你妈妈做什么？—我会为她做一张贺卡。选项B中是一张母亲节贺卡，与对话内容匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：—小老虎在做什么？—它正在和它的妈妈玩耍。选项C中是老虎妈妈和老虎宝宝，与对话内容匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：—植树节是什么时候？—在3月12日。选项A中是3月12日植树节，与对话内容匹配。 猜字谜。根据提示，理解句意，将相应的单词补充在横线上。 27. It’s a month after September. We always have a long holiday because of China’s National Day. It’s O______. 【答案】October 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是九月之后的一个月。因为中国国庆节我们总会有一个长假。它是_____。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为October十月。 28. It is made of snow. It looks like a person. It doesn’t like the sun. It’s a s______. 【答案】snowman##nowman 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是用雪做的。它看起来像一个人。它不喜欢太阳。它是一个_____。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为snowman雪人，前面有a，名词用单数。 29. It is an ordinal number(序数词). It’s between the seventh and the ninth. It’s the e______. 【答案】eighth##ighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个序数词。它在第七和第九之间。它是_____。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为eighth第八。 30. It’s the second meal. We have it at noon. We usually have rice, meat and vegetables. It’s l______. 【答案】lunch##unch 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是第二顿饭。我们在中午吃它。我们通常会吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。它是_____。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为lunch午餐。 按要求完成句子。 31. I, play, afternoon, the, usually, in, sports (.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I usually play sports in the afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】I我，play sports做运动，in the afternoon在下午，usually通常，根据所给单词和句号可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我通常在下午做运动。 32. colours, are, very, the, pretty (.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The colours are very pretty. 【解析】 【详解】the colours这些颜色，are是，very非常，pretty漂亮的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这些颜色非常漂亮。 33. having, they, birthday, a, are, party (.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are having a birthday party. 【解析】 【详解】are having a birthday party正在举办一场生日派对，they他们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在举办一场生日派对。 34. often, in, play, I, snow, the (.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often play in the snow. 【解析】 【详解】often经常，in the snow在雪地里，play玩，I我，根据所给单词和句号可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我经常在雪地里玩耍。 35. Is he drinking water? (看图，回答问题) ______________________________ 【答案】Yes, he is. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在喝水吗？图片中小狗正在喝水，可知为肯定回答，该句为be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes, he is. 选择句子，将对话补充完整，并将序号写在横线上。 Tom: Hi, Jack. ____36____ Jack: I am drawing. Tom: Wow! You draw very well! Jack: ____37____ My mum’s birthday is coming. I draw it for my mum. Tom: ____38____ Jack: It’s on November 2nd. And I will also cook for her. Tom: Really? ____39____ Jack: I can cook beef noodles for her. ____40____ Tom: Great! A. It’s her favourite food. B. What are you doing? C. When is your mum’s birthday? D. What can you cook? E. Thank you! 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是汤姆和杰克谈论关于杰克妈妈生日的一段对话。 【36题详解】 根据下句我正在画画。可知这句是询问杰克在干什么，选B“你正在做什么？” 【37题详解】 根据上句哇！你画得真好！可知这句是对别人的赞扬表示感谢，选E“谢谢你！” 【38题详解】 根据下句在十一月二日。可知这句是询问生日的日期，选C“你妈妈的生日是什么时候？” 【39题详解】 根据下句我会给她做牛肉面。可知这句是询问杰克会给妈妈做什么饭，选D“你会做什么饭？” 【40题详解】 根据上句我会给她做牛肉面。可知这句是补充说明这是妈妈最喜欢的食物，选A“这是她最喜欢的食物。” 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Chaozhou is a lovely old city in Guangdong. There are four beautiful seasons here all year round. In spring, the weather is warm. Many people walk along old streets and enjoy nice flowers. In summer, it is very hot. People like to swim and eat fresh fruit, like watermelons. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风). Autumn comes with cool and sunny days. People often climb hills and take a walk with their families. Winter is mild (温和的) and not cold at all. The people here like to sit together, drink tea, eat the local delicious food, like pork and seafood noodles, beef hot pot and rice rolls (肠粉). They are all happy and contented (满足的). 41. Where is Chaozhou? ( ) A. In Guangxi. B. In Guangdong. C. In Shandong. 42. What do people do in summer? ( ) A. They climb hills. B. They swim and eat fruit. C. They swim and fly kites. 43. The winter in Chaozhou is ______. ( ) A. very cold B. not cool C. not cold 44. The underlined word“local”means ______. ( ) A. 当地的 B. 外地的 C. 外国的 45. Which sentence (句子) is right? ( ) A. People are happy and contented in Chaozhou. B. People only like summer in Chaozhou. C. People do the same things in different seasons. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潮州市的四季与人们的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：潮州在哪里？In Guangxi.在广西。In Guangdong.在广东。In Shandong.在山东。根据“Chaozhou is a lovely old city in Guangdong.”，可知潮州在广东。 【42题详解】 句意：人们在夏天做什么？They climb hills.他们爬山。They swim and eat fruit.他们游泳、吃水果。They swim and fly kites.他们游泳、放风筝。根据“In summer, it is very hot. People like to swim and eat fresh fruit, like watermelons.”，可知人们在夏天游泳、吃新鲜的水果。 【43题详解】 句意：潮州的冬天是_____。very cold非常冷的，not cool不凉爽的，not cold不冷的，根据“Winter is mild (温和的) and not cold at all.”，可知潮州的冬天一点也不冷。 【44题详解】 句意：下划线单词“local”的意思是_____。根据“The people here like to sit together, drink tea, eat the local delicious food, like pork and seafood noodles, beef hot pot and rice rolls (肠粉).”，可知句中列举的猪肉海鲜面、牛肉火锅与肠粉都是潮州本地的特色美食，因此“local”的意思是“当地的”。 【45题详解】 句意：哪个句子是正确的？People are happy and contented in Chaozhou.在潮州，人们开心又满足。People only like summer in Chaozhou.在潮州，人们只喜欢夏天。People do the same things in different seasons.人们在不同的季节做同样的事情。根据“They are all happy and contented (满足的).”，可知潮州的人们生活得开心又满足。 46. 书面表达。 请根据左边的信息卡，帮助Lily完成英语写作任务—谈谈最喜欢的季节。可在信息卡的基础上发挥想象，适当增加内容，并保证语篇完整、通顺。 Name: Lily Age: 11 years old Favourite season: autumn Weather: cool and sunny Clothes: blue dress Activities(活动)： go on a picnic go for a walk … Hi! My name is Lily. I am 11 years old. My favourite season is ____________. The weather______________________________. I can wear__________________________________________________________________. On the weekend,______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ What about you? Which season do you like best? 【答案】范文： Hi! My name is Lily. I am 11 years old. My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and sunny. I can wear my blue dress. It’s very pretty and comfortable. On the weekend, I often go on a picnic with my family in the park. We can enjoy the beautiful leaves and delicious food. Sometimes I also go for a walk with my dog after dinner. It’s very relaxing. What about you? Which season do you like best? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：autumn秋天，cool凉爽的，sunny晴朗的，pretty漂亮的，comfortable舒适的，go on a picnic去野餐，delicious美味的，go for a walk散步，relaxing放松的。 参考句型：My name is...；My favourite season is...；The weather is...；I can...；It’s...；I often...；We can...；Sometimes I also... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $