专题 S109 非谓语-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】2027年高考语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

**基本信息** 以梯度训练100题构建非谓语动词突破体系，融合最新及五年真题，分层夯实核心考点，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|含2026-2023年全国及地方卷真题|体验真实命题语境，覆盖高频考点|从真题感知非谓语在不同语境中的应用逻辑| |初阶30题|基础语法填空|聚焦不定式、分词等核心形式|构建非谓语基本概念及用法框架| |进阶40题|复杂语境填空|涉及固定搭配、时态语态变式|深化非谓语与句子成分的内在联系| |高阶30题|长难句及综合语境|考查非谓语作状语、定语等复杂用法|形成非谓语知识网络，提升语境分析能力|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-109非谓语 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）It is also common for them ________________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）________________ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 3.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）Before ________________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 4.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ________________ (be) early at 8 am. 五年真题 1.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）“We hope ________________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” says Tu. 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ________________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4.（2025・北京・高考真题）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________________ (scare). 5.（2025・北京・高考真题）When ________________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experience different local customs around the world. 6.（2025・上海・高考真题）Dalton was at a crossroads. She knew that ________________ (pick) up the animal might do more harm than good, but leaving it there might lead to an equally unwelcome outcome. 7.（2025・上海・高考真题）Dalton and the hare learned to respect each other’s boundaries, which allowed them ________________ (coexist) peacefully in her house. 8.（2024・广东江苏・高考真题）These sepals open on warm days ________________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air all year round. 9.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）________________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai, Edmondson said it was a wonderful experience. 10.（2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 1． （get）away with telling lies，he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. 2．If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised (find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common. 3．We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 4．They settled down to (discuss) the solution to the problem. 5．Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoken English before the contest. 6．And that popularity of the animal could lead to their (disappear) from Earth. 7．He was just an (adopt) child, who could not afford tuition fee to finish college. 8． (complete) the work in time, all the students were working hard at the weekend. 9．When I was fourteen, I was so anxious (see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. 10．I would like (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper 11．By the end of 2024, 434 Beijing bookstores had set up old book sections, with 194 (offer) recycling services. 12．The investigation team suspects the scientist (be) involved in the unauthorized experiment. 13．The coach motivated the team (train) harder by setting clear goals. 14． (see) from the beach, the waves were huge. 15．Two thirds of people aim (improve) their comfort while at home. 16．Will you stop (interrupt)me when I'm talking? 17．I think that is the best way (get) along with those pupils at present. 18． (attach) to the front of the house, there was a large veranda. 19．The two countries are (negotiate) a new trade agreement. 20．I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. 21．Sarek's mountains used to (cover) by vast sheets of ice. 22．Please remain (seat) ; the car is turning around a sharp turn. 23．Knowing his trouble, I had nothing to do but (inspire) him to continue his work. 24． (exhaust) by a day’s work, he took some tablets to help him feel better. 25．Xu Haifeng is said to be the first Chinese the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (win) 26．My doctor advised me (reduce) the amount of sugar added to the milk I drank. 27．People tend (need) less sleep as they get older. 28．Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat (stare) into the darkness, saying nothing. 29．The term is thought (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. 30． (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. 31．The Internet makes it easier to keep us (inform) of what is happening around the world. 32．There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. 33．I was amazed they had learned enough English (organize) such an event altogether. 34．During the strike, a great many young people got (arrest) and they are still arrest. 35．I want to get something (read) in the coming summer holidays. 36．I remembered (arrive) at university on my very first day, pausing at the gate to look down the long drive. 37．I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate (cheat) in the exam. 38．The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit (play) football to focus on their studies. 39． (stretch) over 369 square kilometers in Hunan Province, Wulingyuan Scenic Area has more than 3,000 unique mountains and peaks. 40．Fortunately, there is a huge industry of plastic-free products (target) at eco-conscious consumers. 41．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 42．Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition (run) from Aug 26 for three months. 43．Instead of (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 44．I’m surprised (know) that we can keep flowers blooming by removing the water with a process like air drying or pressing. 45．The (break) window was repaired by the maintenance worker this morning, ensuring the classroom is safe for students. 46．The authority said that such crimes were hard to tolerate and must be wiped at all costs. 47．That year, Chinese readers were especially excited with the Nobel Literature Prize, for the first time, (win) by a Chinese citizen, Mo Yan. 48．I tend (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 49．Derlin Newey was in disbelief. “I don’t know what (say), except thank you,” said Newey as he held back tears of joy. 50． (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 51．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year. 52．In order not (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 53．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from (damage). 54．He has what is called “common sense” and he does not allow his dreams (block) his understanding of what is real. 55．With many trouble problems, such as unemployment and crime (remain) to be solved, the mayor seems to be at a loss. 56．He was so anxious (return) home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began. 57．Due to the fact that scientists use advanced tools to subtle reactions in chemical experiments, the precise lays the foundation for further research. (detect) 58．When Snow White came to herself, she found herself (surround) by seven dwarfs. 59．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 60．Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard. 61．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 62．Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World (adapt) from Lu Yao’s novel of the same name? 63．The teacher praised the boy for his good and encouraged him to well always. (behave) 64．Students will work in groups (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course. 65．China is recognized as the first country in the world (raise) silkworms (蚕). 66．My smartphone handles everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even (pay) rent. 67．The decided to begin his second to the Amazon rainforest to the influence of human activities on this area. (explore) 68．But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 69．He accepted the challenging task (assign) to him without hesitation and promised to complete the assignment on time. 70．Watch out for your silly behavior. Don't you see a camera (position) in an unnoticeable corner? 71．Mother stood up and looked forward (see) whether her son had come in the distance. 72．People share park experiences, post photos (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. 73．We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams (come) up in May. 74．Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” 75．She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.” 76．Luckily, animal rescue organizations are working hard (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. 77．The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system (involve) knowledge, skills, and practices about the management (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. 78．But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge (express) my different voice, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 79．He accepted the challenging task to him without hesitation and promised to complete the on time. (assign) 80．A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress diners in Peru and beyond. 81． (revise) what he had learned in the past several months helped Mike achieve high grades. 82．The delivery marked the start of research into the sample, the administration said in a statement, (add) that it will not merely publish guidelines on the sample's distribution and use, but will also encourage scientists from around the world to participate. 83．Difficult as rumors on micro blog or Weibo are (prevent), the authorities will step up supervision  so that people will not be easily misled. 84．She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 85．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add a number of carefully (choose) online activities that you believe are beneficial. 86．She returned to the shop the following morning (dress) in a woolen coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 87．China’s image is improving steadily, with its role (recognize) by more countries in international affairs. 88．Yong Hui earned her living by (manage)a restaurant,which served guests with vegetables and fruit,such as carrots,peaches and so on. （用单词的适当形式完成句子） 89．The guide dog being denied (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home. 90．Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them (create) a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside does. 91．Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them (affect) the real world. 92． (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. 93．Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. 94．Rules of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical (完全一样的) white pieces and 181 identical black pieces (fight) against each other on a board 19×19 lines. 95．Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050. 96．LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 97．It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning. 98．In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques (牌匾) were added, (introduce) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. 99．I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration on China, learning all I could about this country before ever (set) feet in it. 100．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-109非谓语 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）It is also common for them ________________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 答案：to be held． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型 “it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.” 中不定式作真正主语，且 hold (举行) 与其逻辑主语 “them (指代 Daji)” 之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式 to be held。 2.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）________________ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 答案：Drawn． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw (吸引) 用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语 they 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 3.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）Before ________________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 答案：heading． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜果蔬塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词 “Before” 后接动名词作宾语。 4.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ________________ (be) early at 8 am. 答案：being． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be 的动名词形式为 being。 五年真题 1.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）“We hope ________________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” says Tu. 答案：to present． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：屠宁宁说：“我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。” 本句谓语为 hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词 present 的不定式，作宾语。 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ________________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处 —— 将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的 “阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语 used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”, 本空用 discover 的不定式，作定语。 3.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的 “阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语 have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt 和 leave 之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 4.（2025・北京・高考真题）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________________ (scare). 答案：scared． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克跑到前面时，我听见他兴奋地叫。我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done” 表示 “使某人被……”，“someone” 与 “scare” 之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 5.（2025・北京・高考真题）When ________________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experience different local customs around the world. 答案：traveling/travelling． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化，体验世界各地不同的风土人情。句子主语 “we” 与 “travel” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成 “when + 现在分词” 的状语从句省略结构。 6.（2025・上海・高考真题）Dalton was at a crossroads. She knew that ________________ (pick) up the animal might do more harm than good, but leaving it there might lead to an equally unwelcome outcome. 答案：picking． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：道尔顿陷入两难境地。她知道抱起这只小动物可能弊大于利，但把它留在原地也会造成同样糟糕的结果。knew that 后接宾语从句，从句中需要主语，动词 pick 需变为动名词形式 picking，表示 “抱起小动物” 这件事。 7.（2025・上海・高考真题）Dalton and the hare learned to respect each other’s boundaries, which allowed them ________________ (coexist) peacefully in her house. 答案：to coexist． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：道尔顿和这只野兔学会尊重彼此的界限，这让它们能够在她家中和平共处。固定用法 allow sb./sth. to do sth.，意为 “允许某人 / 某物做某事”，因此填动词不定式 to coexist。 8.（2024・广东江苏・高考真题）These sepals open on warm days ________________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air all year round. 答案：to give． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会张开，为内部的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 9.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）________________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai, Edmondson said it was a wonderful experience. 答案：Recalling． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆几年前在上海观看戏曲版《理查三世》的经历，埃德蒙森说那是一段十分美妙的体验。非谓语动词担当状语，主语 Edmondson 与 recall 之间为主动关系，用现在分词；置于句首，首字母大写。 10.（2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案：to be lifted． 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔本地的小笼包之外，上等小笼包皮质轻薄，可以整只夹起，不会破皮漏汤。根据搭配 allow sb. to do sth.，them 指代小笼包，与 lift 是被动关系，因此使用不定式被动式 to be lifted。 1． （get）away with telling lies，he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. 【答案】To get 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了逃避说谎的惩罚，他让他的朋友帮他欺骗父母。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填To get。 2．If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised (find) that different cultures actually have a lot in common. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。be surprised to do sth.是固定用法，表示“惊讶于做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。 3．We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们必须鼓励种植新的树木，并致力于保护我们现有的林地。分析可知，be devoted to中的to为介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填preserving。 4．They settled down to (discuss) the solution to the problem. 【答案】discussing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们下定决心讨论解决问题的办法。短语settle down to，意为“开始认真对待；定下心来做”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填discussing。 5．Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoken English before the contest. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：郭小姐决心在比赛前致力于提高她的英语口语。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用动名词improving作宾语。故填improving。 6．And that popularity of the animal could lead to their (disappear) from Earth. 【答案】disappearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种动物的流行可能会导致它们从地球上消失。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物质代词their后缺少名词作宾语，结合句意，表示“消失”用disappear，不可数名词。故填disappearance。 7．He was just an (adopt) child, who could not afford tuition fee to finish college. 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他只是一个被收养的孩子，负担不起完成大学学业的学费。adopt与child为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作前置定语。故填adopted。 8． (complete) the work in time, all the students were working hard at the weekend. 【答案】To complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成这项工作，所有学生周末都在努力干活。分析句子逻辑可知，“所有学生努力干活”的目的是“及时完成工作”，所以这里需用 动词不定式表目的，且句首时首字母需大写。故填To complete。 9．When I was fourteen, I was so anxious (see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我十四岁的时候，我非常渴望看到更多的艺术，以至于我和我的一个朋友骑自行车越过阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。此处为固定用法be anxious to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to see。 10．I would like (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to apply。 11．By the end of 2024, 434 Beijing bookstores had set up old book sections, with 194 (offer) recycling services. 【答案】offering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2024年底，北京已有434家书店设立了旧书专区，其中194家提供回收服务。此处为with的复合结构，194家书店与offer“提供”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。 12．The investigation team suspects the scientist (be) involved in the unauthorized experiment. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：调查组怀疑这位科学家参与了未经授权的实验。短语suspect sb. to do sth.表示“怀疑某人做某事”。故填to be。 13．The coach motivated the team (train) harder by setting clear goals. 【答案】to train 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教练通过设定明确的目标来激励队员们更加努力地训练。短语motivate sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to train。 14． (see) from the beach, the waves were huge. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从海滩上看，海浪很大。句中已有系动词were, 且句中无连词，故设空处应为非谓语形式。设空处与其逻辑主语the waves为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。单词首字母需大写。故填Seen。 15．Two thirds of people aim (improve) their comfort while at home. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三分之二的人希望改善自己在家时的舒适度。动词短语aim to do意为“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”，空处应用improve“改善”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to improve。 16．Will you stop (interrupt)me when I'm talking? 【答案】interrupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我说话的时候你能不能别打断我？stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填interrupting。 17．I think that is the best way (get) along with those pupils at present. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为这是目前与那些学生相处的最好方式。way后面常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to get。 18． (attach) to the front of the house, there was a large veranda. 【答案】Attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连着房子的临街面有一个大阳台。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且attach与逻辑主语veranda之间的关系为被动，be attached to...表示“与……相连，依附于”放句首首字母大写，所以应填Attached。故填Attached。 19．The two countries are (negotiate) a new trade agreement. 【答案】negotiating 【详解】考查时态。句意：这两个国家正在谈判一项新的贸易协定。结合语境可知，此处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，因此空处用现在分词negotiating和are构成现在进行时。故填negotiating。 20．I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. 【答案】to join/joining 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我写这封信是想告诉你我的暑假计划。我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。intend doing/to do，固定短语，“打算做......”，故填to join/joining。 21．Sarek's mountains used to (cover) by vast sheets of ice. 【答案】be covered 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：沙瑞克的山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。cover与主语Sarek's mountains是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，used to do“过去曾经”，be动词应用原形。故填be covered。 22．Please remain (seat) ; the car is turning around a sharp turn. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请在座位上坐着；车马上急转弯。remain/be seated“保持坐着的状态，坐着”，过去分词作表语。故填seated。 23．Knowing his trouble, I had nothing to do but (inspire) him to continue his work. 【答案】inspire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我知道他的困难，除了激励他继续他的工作外，别无选择。have nothing to do but do sth.为固定用法，表示“除了做某事别无选择”, but后不定式符号to省略。故填inspire。 24． (exhaust) by a day’s work, he took some tablets to help him feel better. 【答案】Exhausted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天的工作使他筋疲力尽，他吃了些药片帮助自己感觉好些。根据by可知此处要用过去分词作状语。故填Exhausted。 25．Xu Haifeng is said to be the first Chinese the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (win) 【答案】to win 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：许海峰据说是中国第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的人。一般当中心词为序数词时，多用不定式作定语。根据the first Chinese可知此处要用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to win。 26．My doctor advised me (reduce) the amount of sugar added to the milk I drank. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的医生建议我减少加在我喝的牛奶中的糖的数量。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，为不定式作宾语补足语，“reduce”意为“减少”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to reduce。 27．People tend (need) less sleep as they get older. 【答案】to need 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们往往需要更少的睡眠。上文为短语tend to do sth.。故填to need. 28．Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat (stare) into the darkness, saying nothing. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时她让我放慢速度，而她坐在那里凝视着黑暗，什么也不说。分析句子结构可知 ，从句中已经有谓语动词，且前后无连词，因此需要填入非谓语动词；此处动词stare与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，因此需要填入现在分词作伴随状语。故填staring。 29．The term is thought (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. 【答案】to have been used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词被认为最早出现在16世纪的英国，被用来形容掉在液体里的面团球。该空所给动词use在句中作主语补足语，根据sth./sb. be thought to do/be用法可知，应使用动词不定式形式；由于主语The term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用不定式的被动式，且use这一动作是发生在过去，应使用动词不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been used。 30． (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. 【答案】Charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被指控在生意上不诚实，她情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词，表示被动。故填Charged。 31．The Internet makes it easier to keep us (inform) of what is happening around the world. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使我们更容易了解世界各地正在发生的事情。动词keep后面接复合宾语，us与inform之间为被动关系，设空处应用过去分词informed作宾语补足语，故填informed。 32．There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。分析句子可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”为惯用表达。故填to enjoy。 33．I was amazed they had learned enough English (organize) such an event altogether. 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。 34．During the strike, a great many young people got (arrest) and they are still arrest. 【答案】 arrested under 【详解】考查过去分词的介词。句意：在罢工期间，许多年轻人被捕了，他们现在仍在被捕中。第一空：arrest与 young people为被动关系，所以用过去分词作表语。第二空：under arrest被捕中，为固定短语。故填arrested ；under。 35．I want to get something (read) in the coming summer holidays. 【答案】to read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在即将到来的暑假里找点东西看。空处修饰something，用不定式作后置定语to read。故填to read。 36．I remembered (arrive) at university on my very first day, pausing at the gate to look down the long drive. 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我第一天到大学的时候，我在门口停下脚步，望着远处的路。remember doing sth为固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”。故填arriving。 37．I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你考试纪律：学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。固定搭配tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事，动名词作宾语。故填cheating。 38．The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit (play) football to focus on their studies. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：考试临近，我们班的一些球迷被说服停止踢足球，集中精力学习。 quit doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止或放弃做某事”。根据句意，故填playing。 39． (stretch) over 369 square kilometers in Hunan Province, Wulingyuan Scenic Area has more than 3,000 unique mountains and peaks. 【答案】Stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：武陵源风景区在湖南省绵延369平方公里，有3000多座独特的山峰。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语Wulingyuan Scenic Area与stretch“延伸，绵延”为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 40．Fortunately, there is a huge industry of plastic-free products (target) at eco-conscious consumers. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，有一整个庞大的无塑料产品产业，专门面向那些注重环保的消费者。此处target与products构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填targeted。 41．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 【答案】endangering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士指出，可供饮用和灌溉的淡水越来越少，从而危及下游的农业。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，endanger和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填endangering。 42．Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition (run) from Aug 26 for three months. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：400多件德化白瓷正在北京的中国国家博物馆展出，展览从8月26日开始，为期三个月。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，the exhibition和run为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作补足语。故填running。 43．Instead of (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 【答案】letting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其让友谊悄然逝去，一条简单的消息就能弥补隔阂，提升双方的幸福感。介词短语“Instead of”后接动词时需用其动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。 44．I’m surprised (know) that we can keep flowers blooming by removing the water with a process like air drying or pressing. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很惊讶地发现，我们可以通过像风干或压榨这样的方法去除水分来保持鲜花盛开。“be surprised to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，其中动词不定式“to do sth.”作原因状语，用来说明惊讶的原因。故填to know。 45．The (break) window was repaired by the maintenance worker this morning, ensuring the classroom is safe for students. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：今天早上，维修工修好了被打破的窗户，确保教室对学生来说是安全的。名词window与break之间是被动关系，用过去分词broken作定语。故填broken。 46．The authority said that such crimes were hard to tolerate and must be wiped at all costs. 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。 句意：当局表示，这类罪行令人难以容忍，必须不惜一切代价予以铲除。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语wipe out“消灭；彻底消除；铲除” 。故填out。 47．That year, Chinese readers were especially excited with the Nobel Literature Prize, for the first time, (win) by a Chinese citizen, Mo Yan. 【答案】won   【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，中国读者对诺贝尔文学奖特别兴奋，这是中国公民莫言第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖。从结构可以判断句中缺少修饰the Nobel Literature Prize的定语，且win与the Nobel Literature Prize构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填won。 48．I tend (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 【答案】to travel 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我喜欢和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“tend to do sth.”意为“倾向于做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to travel。 49．Derlin Newey was in disbelief. “I don’t know what (say), except thank you,” said Newey as he held back tears of joy. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：德林·纽伊不相信。“除了感谢你，我不知道说什么，”纽伊忍住喜悦的泪水说。分析句子可知，句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，“say”意为“说”，动词词性，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填to say。 50． (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从汽车的数量来看，他认为到俱乐部的人不是很多。分析句子结构可知judge在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Judging。 51．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year. 【答案】carried 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：管理者们讨论了他们想在第二年实施的计划。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the plan，在从句中作see的宾语，因此空处为宾语补足语，the plan与carry out 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故用carried。 52．In order not (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 【答案】to be disturbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不被打扰，我花了三个小时学习，把自己锁在书房里。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，且disturb和主语I之间是被动关系，故此处用不定式的被动式，故填to be disturbed。 53．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from (damage). 【答案】being damaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他退休之后，老人尽其所能去保护旧庙不被损坏。固定短语protect...from doing“使……免受，保护”，the old temple与damage是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此使用动名词的被动式。故填being damaged。 54．He has what is called “common sense” and he does not allow his dreams (block) his understanding of what is real. 【答案】to block 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有所谓的“常识”，他不允许他的梦想阻碍他对真实的理解。分析句子可知本句谓语部分是does not allow， 故本空应用非谓语动词。因为是没有发生的事，故使用不定式，作宾补。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to block。 55．With many trouble problems, such as unemployment and crime (remain) to be solved, the mayor seems to be at a loss. 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：失业和犯罪等许多棘手的问题还没有解决，市长似乎有些不知所措。根据句意和句中的with以及所给动词remain可知，该题是考查with复合结构：with+宾语+doing/done/to do；该句子中介词with的宾语many trouble problems, such as unemployment and crime和动词remain（仍需去做）之间是主动关系（remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，不能用过去分词表示被动），所以应该用现在分词remaining作宾语补足语。故填remaining。 56．He was so anxious (return) home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began. 【答案】to return 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他急于回家，所以在暑假开始前就订了火车票。be anxious to do sth.表示“急切地想去做某事”，为固定搭配，该空用不定式形式。故填to return。 57．Due to the fact that scientists use advanced tools to subtle reactions in chemical experiments, the precise   lays the foundation for further research. (detect) 【答案】 detect detection 【详解】考查动词原形和名词。句意：由于科学家使用先进工具来检测化学实验中的细微反应，精确的检测为后续研究奠定了基础。第一个空需要填入动词原形，与前文to构成不定式结构，表示“检测”用detect，故用动词原形。第二个空需要填入一个名词作主语，表示“检测”，用名词detection，其为不可数名词。故填detect；detection。 58．When Snow White came to herself, she found herself (surround) by seven dwarfs. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当白雪公主醒过来的时候，她发现自己被七个小矮人围着。空处应填非谓语动词，由空前的she found herself可知空处在句中作宾语补足语，herself与动词surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 59．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 【答案】contributing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城镇规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显著特点至今仍对现代建筑有重大贡献。contribute to (为……做贡献；促成)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“many of its notable features”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填contributing。 60．Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard. 【答案】to plant 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹Frances Todd Wallace经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to plant。 61．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 【答案】letting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我坐在轮椅上把母鸡放出来，晚上再下来看看它们是否已经睡觉了。空处为非谓语动词，主语I和let为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 62．Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World (adapt) from Lu Yao’s novel of the same name? 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看过由路遥同名小说改编的电视剧《平凡的世界》吗？The TV series The Ordinary World与adapt之间是被动关系，即电视剧《平凡的世界》是被改编，所以用过去分词adapted作后置定语。 故填adapted。 63．The teacher praised the boy for his good and encouraged him to well always. (behave) 【答案】 behavior/behaviour behave 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：老师表扬了那个男孩的好行为，并鼓励他一直好好表现。第一空：作介词for的宾语，名词behavior/behaviour“行为”符合题意；第二空：结合encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词原形，因此behave“表现”符合题意。故填behavior/behaviour；behave。 64．Students will work in groups (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课程中，学生将分组完成四项作业。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to complete。 65．China is recognized as the first country in the world (raise) silkworms (蚕). 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国被认为是世界上最早养蚕的国家。country前有序数词the first，空格处用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to raise。 66．My smartphone handles everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even (pay) rent. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：我的智能手机包办一切——从街边市场扫码到AA聚餐结账，甚至交房租。根据even可知，此处与前面的“scanning QR codes”和“sharing restaurant bills”为并列关系，共同作介词的宾语，故用动名词paying。 67．The decided to begin his second to the Amazon rainforest to the influence of human activities on this area. (explore) 【答案】 explorer exploration explore 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：这位探险家决定开始他对亚马逊雨林的第二次探险，以探索人类活动对该地区的影响。根据句意可知，第一空应使用名词explorer（探索者）在句中作主语，第二个空前有序数词修饰时应使用名词exploration（探险）在句中作宾语。第三个空处不定式to后接动词原形，表示“去探索”作目的状语，应使用动词原形explore（探索）。故填①explorer；②exploration；③explore。 68．But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 【答案】to provide/provide 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是，读书或与某人交谈无法做到的一件事就是为您提供步行漫游巴黎的体验。从“one thing...cannot do is”可知，空处缺表语，应用动词不定式表示具体的动作，主语部分有实义动词do，故动词不定式的标志词to可以省略。故填to provide或provide。 69．He accepted the challenging task (assign) to him without hesitation and promised to complete the assignment on time. 【答案】assigned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他毫不犹豫地接受了分配给他的具有挑战性的任务，并承诺按时完成任务。分析句子可知，空格处动词assign为定语修饰名词task，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填assigned。 70．Watch out for your silly behavior. Don't you see a camera (position) in an unnoticeable corner? 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当心你愚蠢的行为。你没看到摄像头放在一个不显眼的角落吗？动词position意为“放置”，和逻辑主语camera构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填positioned。 71．Mother stood up and looked forward (see) whether her son had come in the distance. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：妈妈站起来向前看，以确定她的儿子是否已经从远处回来了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示母亲站起来向前看的目的，所以使用动词定式形式。故填to see。 72．People share park experiences, post photos (take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。句子已有谓语，空处是修饰photos的后置定语，take和photos逻辑上是被动关系，应用take的过去分词形式。故填taken。 73．We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams (come) up in May. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为他们提供了三个选择：3月底、4月中旬和5月初，他们选择了最早的一个，实际上这很好，因为5月份就要考试了。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，exam和come构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填coming。 74．Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：另一名微博用户写道“谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。”固定短语“an opportunity to do sth.”，意为“一个做某事的机会”，此处是不定式短语作定语。故填to appreciate。 75．She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful.” 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：她说：“我们完全不知道是谁提名了奶奶。当我们接到一个电话，说她已经入围了，我们还以为是个玩笑。但后来我们收到了一封官方信函，我们简直惊呆了。我们为她感到非常自豪。这太棒了。”When引导的状语从句中已有谓语动词got，say作非谓语动词，名词call与动词say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词saying作后置定语。 76．Luckily, animal rescue organizations are working hard (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。分析句子可知，“努力”的目的是“保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to preserve. 77．The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system (involve) knowledge, skills, and practices about the management (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的制茶是一个完整的系统，包括茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享茶的知识、技能和实践。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词a whole system和动词involve之间为逻辑主动关系，involve用现在分词形式。故填involving。 78．But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge (express) my different voice, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 【答案】to express 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但得知我们将被随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动，想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。分析句子可知，an urge to do sth.意思为：做某事的冲动，空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 79．He accepted the challenging task to him without hesitation and promised to complete the on time. (assign) 【答案】 assigned assignment 【详解】考查非谓语动词，名词。句意：他毫不犹豫地接受了分配给他的具有挑战性的任务，并承诺按时完成任务。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词task，因为task与动词assign是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词形式。根据句子结构分析可知，第二个设空处需使用名词做complete的宾语，因此需使用assignment。故填①assigned；②assignment。 80．A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress diners in Peru and beyond. 【答案】served 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界著名大熔炉的一道必尝的佳肴便是lomo saltado——这是用酱油腌制的牛排条，配以切碎的红洋葱、番茄、香脆的薯条以及不可或缺的黄灯笼椒，一同快炒而成，旁边还配有米饭。句中谓语是is，空处是非谓语，lomo saltado和serve“给……提供（餐饮）”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用serve的过去分词形式表被动。故填served。 81． (revise) what he had learned in the past several months helped Mike achieve high grades. 【答案】Revising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：复习过去几个月所学的知识帮助迈克取得了优异的成绩。分析句子可知，“_____ what he had learned in the past several months”在句中充当主语成分，空处需填动名词。逻辑主语Mike与revise构成主动关系，用其主动形式，且设空位于句首。故填Revising。 82．The delivery marked the start of research into the sample, the administration said in a statement, (add) that it will not merely publish guidelines on the sample's distribution and use, but will also encourage scientists from around the world to participate. 【答案】adding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国政府在一份声明中说，交付标志着对样品研究的开始，并补充说，这不仅将发布有关样品分布和使用的指南，还将鼓励世界各地的科学家参加。分析句子可知，主谓宾结构完整，add用非谓语动词，且主语和add之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 83．Difficult as rumors on micro blog or Weibo are (prevent), the authorities will step up supervision  so that people will not be easily misled. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然微博或微博上的谣言很难去防范，但有关部门将加大监管力度，这样人们就不会被轻易误导了。分析句子可知，本句是一个由as引导的倒装句，正常句型：As rumors on micro blog or Weibo are difficult ______…此处是固定结构 主语+ be+ adj.+ to do，该结构中不定式to do主动表被动。故填to prevent。 84．She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 85．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add a number of carefully (choose) online activities that you believe are beneficial. 【答案】chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这三十天结束时，你将添加一些你认为有益的、经过精心挑选的线上活动。choose(选择，挑选)适当形式修饰名词词组online activities，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“activities”之间是被动关系，用过去分词chosen表被动。故填chosen。 86．She returned to the shop the following morning (dress) in a woolen coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件羊毛大衣，一只手拿着手提包，另一只手拿着一把长伞回到了商店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“returned”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be dressed in…”意为“穿着……”，句子主语“She”和“dress”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“dress”的过去分词“dressed”，作状语。故填dressed。 87．China’s image is improving steadily, with its role (recognize) by more countries in international affairs. 【答案】recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，在国际事务中的作用得到越来越多国家的认可。分析句子结构，空白处应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语role之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填recognized。 88．Yong Hui earned her living by (manage)a restaurant,which served guests with vegetables and fruit,such as carrots,peaches and so on. （用单词的适当形式完成句子） 【答案】managing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：永惠靠经营一家餐厅为生，这家餐厅为客人提供蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、桃子等。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填managing。 89．The guide dog being denied (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home. 【答案】boarding 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与该国视障人口每天离家时面临的各种困难相比，被拒绝登机的导盲犬只是冰山一角。根据句意可知，本题考查短语deny doing sth “否认做某事”，所以空格处需用动名词作宾语。故填boarding。 90．Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them (create) a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside does. 【答案】to create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在10亿美元的预算下，他将它们结合在一起，创造了一件建筑作品，它可以像里面的艺术收藏一样让游客兴奋不已。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“combined”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合语意可知，他将它们结合在一起，是为了创造一件建筑作品，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to create。 91．Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them (affect) the real world. 【答案】to affect 【详解】句意：一些研究人员认为，我们可以把机器封闭在某种防火墙内，用它们来回答难题，但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。根据句意及词组allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应使用不定式。故填to affect。 92． (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进的电磁弹射系统，“福建号”是中国人民解放军海军的第一艘航空母舰。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Fujian与equip(装备)是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。 93．Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：与此同时，他们将全力准备全面部署航空联队，并与航母战斗群的其他资产建立联合作战能力。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”不定式作目的状语，故填to prepare。 94．Rules of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical (完全一样的) white pieces and 181 identical black pieces (fight) against each other on a board 19×19 lines. 【答案】fighting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：180枚完全一样的白色棋子与181枚完全一样的黑色棋子，在一块19×19路的棋盘上博弈。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；逻辑主语pieces与fight之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；故填fighting。 95．Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050. 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界人口正在发生重大变化——老龄化。1950年，美国人的平均年龄是30岁，现在是41岁，预计到2050年将升至42岁。此处为短语sb./sth. be expected to do sth.，表示“预计某人 / 某物做某事”，故填to increase。 96．LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 【答案】abandoning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是抛弃手机的公司，2016年，该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭开设了一个迷你车间。rather than连接两个并列的动名词，因此空格处是动名词abandoning，作advocates的宾语。故填abandoning。 97．It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，逻辑主语the staff与非谓语动词greet之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填greeting。 98．In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques (牌匾) were added, (introduce) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. 【答案】introducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003 年，在其100 周年之际，添加了纪念牌匾，用葡萄牙语、英语和中文介绍其历史。此句中已有谓语动词were added，空处应填非谓语形式，括号词introduce与逻辑主语commemorative plaques之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式introducing作状语。故填introducing。 99．I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration on China, learning all I could about this country before ever (set) feet in it. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我攻读了东亚研究学位，主要研究方向是中国，在踏上这片土地之前，我就尽我所能地了解这个国家。空前的before为介词，空处作其宾语，应用set的动名词形式。故填setting。 100．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他的工作被证明是困难的，因为整理所有可用的资源和检查历史材料的事实需要艰苦的努力。because引导原因状语从句，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。故填sorting。 19 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $