精品解析：陕西咸阳市彬州市公刘中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题(卷)(人教版)

绝密★启用前 QM-A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15 小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 2. A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Black. 3. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 4. A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 5. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Playing the piano. 7. A. Peter. B. Annie. C. Steven. 8. A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 9. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 10. A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5 小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does Nick have for breakfast? A. Cookies. B. Porridge. C. Bread. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. What is Jenny talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Cinema rules. 14. How long does Jenny have to read books every morning? A. For 1 hour. B. For 0.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 15. Which club does Jenny go on Sunday afternoon? A. The volleyball club. B. The art club. C. The English club. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. We’ll have a trip this ________________________. 17. It will take us about 40 minutes to go there by ________________________. 18. The City Park is a park with a history of ________________________ years. 19. The Art Museum is ________________________ of the city. 20. There we will enjoy a ________________________ picture show. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am in Sanya now. My parents and I ____1____ here by plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport (机场). We were a little tired, so we got some sleep after we arrived at my ____2____ home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in ____3____ restaurant. The food there was delicious. After dinner, my cousin and I watched an ____4____ soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I woke up this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, ____5____ family and I went to the beach. We ____6____ in the sea. We also played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we took a walk along a busy street. There ____7____ many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street ____8____ the shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices. I bought some gifts ____9____ my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up two ____10____. We will spend a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 1. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. arriving 2. A. aunt B. aunt’s C. aunts D. aunts’ 3. A. / B. the C. a D. an 4. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 5. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 6. A. fly B. flew C. swim D. swam 7. A. are B. was C. were D. is 8. A. or B. because C. so D. but 9. A. for B. off C. to D. about 10. A. tent B. tents C. trip D. trips 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和家人三亚旅行经历，包括到达、用餐、海滩活动、购物及露营等细节，展现了愉快的假期生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我和父母昨天乘飞机到达这里。 “yesterday”提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrived是arrive“到达”的过去式。 【2题详解】 句意：……所以我们到达我阿姨家后睡了一会儿。 修饰名词home应用名词所有格，表所属关系；结合“My aunt met us”，此处指单数阿姨的家。aunt’s是单数名词的所有格。 【3题详解】 句意：……我们在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。 此处首次提及restaurant，泛指一家餐馆，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【4题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我和表弟在电视上看了一场令人兴奋的足球比赛……。 根据“soccer is our favourite sport”，足球是最爱，应为积极意义。结合“an”及“soccer game”，修饰物用-ing形式且以元音音素开头，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境和语法。excited“兴奋的”和bored“无聊的”形容人的感受，boring“乏味的”是消极含义，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：早餐后，我和家人去了海滩。 根据“family and I”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰family，且与I一致，指代作者。用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在海里游泳。 根据“in the sea”及上下文过去时态，可知动作是游泳且用过去式。swam是swim“游泳”的过去式。fly“飞行”，flew（fly的过去式），动作发生在空中，场景完全不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：街道两边有许多商店。 根据“many shops”及上下文过去时态，可知be动词用复数过去式。were是be动词的复数形式are的过去式。 【8题详解】 句意：我喜欢这种街道，因为商店售卖各式各样物美价廉的东西。 根据前后句逻辑关系，“the shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices”是解释喜欢的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，but“但是”，表转折，逻辑关系错误。 【9题详解】 句意：我给朋友们买了一些礼物。 根据“bought some gifts...my friends”，此处是固定搭配buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，用介词for，表示对象。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母正在搭建两顶帐篷。 根据“camping”（露营）及“putting up”（搭建），露营需要搭建帐篷。“two”修饰可数名词的复数形式。tents是tent“帐篷”的复数形式。trip(s)“旅行”不符合活动场景。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very ____11____ because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a fox and is ready to ____12____ her. The tiger opens his mouth and says to the ____13____, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is afraid, but she has a good ____14____ at once. She answers, “My dear sir, ____15____you are very strong, I am the king of the forest. If you don’t believe (相信) me, you ____16____ follow me. I will show you how other animals are ____17____ of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger goes ____18____ the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all run away. “Now you should see it. All the animals are afraid of me, not you. I am the ____19____ of the forest. I shall have you for my breakfast now.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves ____20____. 11. A. hungry B. friendly C. healthy D. fat 12. A. record B. excuse C. catch D. blow 13. A. wolf B. eagle C. fox D. giraffe 14. A. jacket B. idea C. match D. habit 15. A. once B. if C. while D. although 16. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can D. can’t 17. A. afraid B. happy C. awful D. sleepy 18. A. beside B. above C. below D. behind 19. A. voice B. king C. goal D. spirit 20. A. certainly B. quickly C. hopefully D. really 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述饥饿的老虎想吃狐狸，狐狸假借自己是森林之王，利用老虎的威风吓跑动物，最终脱险的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他十分“饥饿”，因为已经好几天没有进食了。 后文交代老虎数日没吃东西、准备把狐狸当成早餐，hungry“饥饿的”能体现老虎处于饥饿状态；friendly“友善的”、healthy“健康的”、fat“肥胖的”，匹配不了许久没吃饭的背景。 【12题详解】 句意：忽然，它看见了一只狐狸，准备去“捉住”它。 后文老虎打算把狐狸当作自己的早餐，catch“捉住”契合老虎捕猎觅食的行为；record“记录”、excuse“原谅”、blow“吹”，不符合老虎想要抓捕猎物的背景。 【13题详解】 句意：老虎张开嘴巴，对着这只“狐狸”开口问话。 前文老虎偶遇的动物就是狐狸，对话的对象只能是fox“狐狸”；wolf“狼”、eagle“老鹰”、giraffe“长颈鹿”，前文没有出现这类动物，不符合叙事背景。 【14题详解】 句意：狐狸内心很害怕，但它立刻想出了一个不错的“主意”。 后文狐狸编织说辞欺骗老虎、谋划自救，idea“主意”指代狐狸的脱身计策；jacket“夹克”、match“比赛”、habit“习惯”，匹配不了狐狸想办法自救的背景。 【15题详解】 句意：亲爱的大王，“虽然”你的身形十分强壮，但我是森林的统领。 分句构成让步转折逻辑，老虎实力强悍，狐狸却谎称自己地位更高，although“虽然”适配让步句式；once“一旦”、if“如果”、while“当……的时候”，匹配不了前后转折的语义背景。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你不相信我，你“可以”跟在我的身后。 狐狸主动邀约老虎随行，用来给自己的谎话做验证，can“可以”适配提议的语气；shouldn't“不应该”、wouldn't“不会”、can't“不能”，匹配不了狐狸发出邀约的语境背景。 【17题详解】 句意：我会让你看见别的动物有多“害怕”我。 后文林中动物瞧见老虎纷纷四散逃跑，狐狸借此伪装出大家畏惧自己的假象，afraid“害怕的”贴合剧情；happy“开心的”、awful“糟糕的”、sleepy“困倦的”，匹配不了动物慌忙逃窜躲避的背景。 【18题详解】 句意：狐狸走在老虎前面，老虎行进在狐狸的“后面”。 依照狐假虎威的故事设定，老虎处在狐狸身后，动物才能瞥见老虎并逃走，behind“在……后面”符合站位；beside“在旁边”、above“在上方”、below“在下方”，匹配不了二者前后排布的情节背景。 【19题详解】 句意：我才是森林里的“大王”。 前文狐狸谎称自己是森林的统治者，此处再次重申该谎言，king“大王”承接前文的身份说辞；voice“嗓音”、goal“目标”、spirit“精神”，匹配不了狐狸谎称自己统领森林的背景。 【20题详解】 句意：老虎听信了狐狸的话，便“快速地”离开了。 老虎被假话蒙骗，认为野兽惧怕狐狸，只能赶忙动身离开、放弃捕食计划，quickly“快速地”修饰离场动作；certainly“当然”、hopefully“但愿”、really“真正地”，匹配不了老虎受骗后撤走的背景。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：(共5 小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being healthy means that a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you’re healthy, your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. ____21____ Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, but the best way to keep healthy is to eat all kinds of food. ____22____ Limit (限制) screen time. ____23____ It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. ____24____ Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you like as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. ____25____ You might write down a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games! A. What’s screen time? B. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. C. So try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. D. Here are some rules you should follow to keep healthy. E. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，先解释健康的含义，再从饮食、控制屏幕时长、多运动三个方面介绍保持健康的方法。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Being healthy means that a person eats well and gets enough exercise... you can do all of the things you want to do.”，引出健康话题，后文分点介绍健康规则，选项D“Here are some rules you should follow to keep healthy.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前文“You may have your favourite food, but the best way to keep healthy is to eat all kinds of food.”，本段主题为均衡饮食，选项E“Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day.”是均衡饮食的具体做法，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据后文“It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone.”，是对“screen time”的释义，选项A“What’s screen time?”提出问题，引出后文解释，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据前文“These sitting-down activities are really bad for your health.”，说明长时间看电子屏幕有害，选项C“So try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.”给出控制时长的具体建议，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Not everyone likes baseball or soccer.”，说明不是所有人都喜欢球类运动，选项B“Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing.”举例其他运动，承接上文，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题，计15分) A These days, a snow leopard (雪豹) named Ling Xiaozhe becomes a new star (明星) at Xining Wildlife Park. Every morning, many visitors come here to see him. Let’s learn something about him. Name: Ling Xiaozhe Home: He now lives at Xining Wildlife Park in Qinghai, China. Looks: He has white fur with dark grey spots (斑点). He has a long tail. Ability: He is a great climber. Also, he can jump high and run fast. 26. Where does Ling Xiaozhe live now? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Qinghai. C. In Ningxia. D. In Gansu. 27. Ling Xiaozhe has ________. A. a long tail B. black fur C. big ears D. a long nose 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Weather. D. Animals. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西宁野生动物园的明星雪豹“凌小蛰‌”，包含它的居住地、外形特征与生存本领等信息。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Home: He now lives at Xining Wildlife Park, in Qinghai, China.”，可知凌小蛰‌现在生活在青海。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Looks: He has white fur with dark grey spots. He has a long tail.”，可知凌小蛰‌有一条长长的尾巴。 【28题详解】 全文围绕雪豹这种动物展开介绍，因此这篇文章会出现在杂志的动物板块。 B Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothing for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who they are. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. • Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. • Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every morning. • School uniforms are usually of good quality. They aren’t so expensive, and students feel comfortable when wearing them. • With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save a lot of money for their parents. Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms on school days. 29. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothing for teachers. B. It’s a kind of clothing for students. C. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. D. It’s a kind of sport for students. 30. The underlined word “quality” means “________” in the text. A. 喜好 B. 特征 C. 质量 D. 魔法 31. How many reasons are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. parents should let their children read books B. students need to wear different kinds of clothes C. school uniforms have good quality and are cheap D. it’s good for students to wear school uniforms 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生穿校服的多个优势，阐明学生在校穿校服是一个好习惯。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothing for students only.”可知，校服是学生穿的服装。 【30题详解】 根据第五段“School uniforms are usually of good quality. They aren’t so expensive, and students feel comfortable when wearing them.”，结合后文提到的“aren’t so expensive”和“comfortable”，可推断此处指校服的“质量”好，故选C。 【31题详解】 文中一共罗列了4个穿校服的优势：穿校服显整洁、不用每天纠结穿搭、校服质量好且舒适划算、帮家长省钱。因此文中一共提到了四个理由。 【32题详解】 文章开篇引出校服话题，中间段落详细列举了穿校服的四点好处，最后一段总结说“it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms on school days”。整篇文章旨在说明穿校服对学生是有益的，因此选项D正确。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is often hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble (毛病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ of students was very high when a very strong wind came, as it helps people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By stating a truth. D. By showing a picture. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In August, it is always cold and dry in the United States. B. Thin people might feel unhappy during cold weather. C. The IQ of students was very low when a strong wind came. D. People usually feel well at about 36℃ in summer. 35. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1, …)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同天气会对人们的健康、智力和情绪产生不同影响，并分别举例说明高温潮湿、大风、寒冷、酷暑等天气带来的不同作用，最后总结人们当下的身心感受或许和天气有关。 【33题详解】 文章第一段直接陈述客观事实“不同的天气让人感受不同，影响人的健康、智力和情绪”，没有提问、讲故事、展示图片，是以陈述事实的方式开篇。 【34题详解】 文章第四段提到 “They might feel unhappy during cold weather”，说明瘦人在寒冷天气可能会不开心，选项B与原文一致；其余选项均与原文内容不符。 【35题详解】 第①段总起全文，点明天气对人的健康、智力、情绪有影响；第②③④段分别从健康、智力、情绪三个方面分点具体阐述；第⑤段总结全文，点明人的身心状态不佳可能是天气原因，首尾呼应。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我经常在放学后和邻居莉莉一起玩。 I often play with my _____________ Lily after school. 【答案】 neighbor##neighbour 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “邻居” 是关键词，对应的英文单词是neighbor/neighbour。本句形容词性物主代词my后接名词，此处特指Lily这一位邻居，用单数形式。 37. 昨天我们发现了一只小鸟，它伤势很严重。 Yesterday we found a bird with a(n) _____________ injury. 【答案】 serious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“严重”是关键词，“严重”对应形容词serious，在句中作定语修饰名词injury，a serious injury是常用短语，意为“重伤”。 38. 我们过去常常害怕靠近小鸟，但现在我们想要救助它们。 We ____________ be afraid of getting close to birds, but now we want to save them. 【答案】 used to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，表示“过去常常做某事”的短语是used to do sth，故填used to，后接be动词原形。 39. 我妈妈同意在我们上学的时候照顾它。 My mum _____________ to take care of it when we were at school. 【答案】 agreed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示“同意”的动词是agree。固定搭配agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。根据从句“when we were at school”使用了一般过去时，说明整个事件发生在过去，主句谓语动词需要用过去式，agree的过去式是agreed。 40. 最终，我们成功让小鸟恢复了健康。 Finally, we ______________ helping the bird get well. 【答案】 succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功（做成某事）”是关键词，“成功”对应的英文是succeed，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”；整件事是过往发生的结果，时态使用一般过去时，succeed变形为过去式succeeded。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10 小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they be girl special trip sing visit fun slow share In a village, there lives a young girl. The ____41____ name is Beth, and she has a pair of magic shoes. The shoes can take her to different places around the world when she puts them on. The ____42____ are great but short. One day, Beth meets an old tree. The tree ____43____ a message with her, “Enjoy here and now.” Beth thinks about it. She finds she is always in a hurry to ____44____ new places. And she doesn’t enjoy having ____45____ in her life. Beth goes back to the village. The birds are ____46____ in the tree now. Then she hears her good friend’s voice. Alice is drinking tea with Grandma happily in ____47____ yard. After a while, Beth walks ____48____ in the village. She finds people are happy without (没有) the special shoes. She hopes to enjoy life like them, so she changes her way of life and doesn’t wear the ____49____ shoes any longer. Now, Beth lives a happy life in the village. “The best moment ____50____ always now,” she says. 【答案】41. girl’s 42. trips 43. shares 44. visit 45. fun 46. singing 47. their 48. slowly 49. special 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩贝丝拥有一双能带她去往世界各地的魔法鞋，她总忙着奔赴各地，却忽略感受当下生活。一棵老树告诉她要珍惜此刻，贝丝幡然醒悟，回到村庄静心感受身边平凡美好。她发现不用魔法鞋也能拥有快乐，于是不再依靠魔法鞋，用心享受当下，明白了最美好的时光永远是现在。 【41题详解】 句意：这个女孩的名字是贝丝。该空用于修饰名词name，需要使用名词所有格形式，表达“女孩的”这一所属关系，对应短语为“女孩的名字”，因此填girl’s。 【42题详解】 句意：这些旅途很棒但很短暂。句子谓语动词为are，根据主谓一致原则，主语必须使用复数形式；结合前文语境中魔法鞋子可以带主人公四处远行的内容，此处指代一次次的出行经历，因此填复数形式trips。 【43题详解】 句意：这棵树和她分享了一条讯息。share sth with sb.“和某人分享某事”，全文时态为一般现在时，句子主语The tree为单数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，因此填shares。 【44题详解】 句意：她总是匆忙地去游览各处新的地方。hurry to do sth.结构中to为不定式符号，其后必须接动词原形；结合后文new places的语境，此处表示“游览新地方”，因此填visit。 【45题详解】 句意：她并没有享受生活中的乐趣。have fun，固定短语。fun在此处为不可数名词，属于固定用法，无复数、冠词变形，因此填fun。 【46题详解】 句意：小鸟们正在树上欢快地歌唱。现在进行时，核心结构为be+现在分词（doing）；结合语境可知，此处描述鸟儿正在树上歌唱的正在进行的动作，因此填singing。 【47题详解】 句意：爱丽丝正和奶奶在她们的院子里开心地喝茶。该空用于修饰名词yard，需要使用形容词性物主代词作定语；代词指代前文出现的Alice和奶奶两个人，对应复数物主代词，因此填their（她们的）。 【48题详解】 句意：贝丝在村子里慢慢地走着。该空用于修饰动词walks，根据语法规则，修饰动词需用副词；形容词slow的副词变形形式为slowly，意为“慢慢地”，用来描述走路的状态，因此填slowly。 【49题详解】 句意：她希望像他们一样享受生活，于是改变了生活方式，不再穿那双特别的鞋子了。空格后为名词shoes，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词；结合全文语境，前文多次提及这双鞋子是神奇、特别的，因此填形容词special。 【50题详解】 句意：“最美好的时刻，永远是此刻，”她说。直接引语内容为客观真理、通用俗语，时态需用一般现在时；句子主语moment为单数可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，be动词选用单数形式is，因此填is。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is a 14-year-old schoolgirl. There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat, especially (尤其) vegetables and fruits. She really doesn’t like onions because she thinks they smell bad. Her mother is a doctor. She tries her best to make different kinds of food for Mary, but Mary still eats very little. Because of this, Mary often gets sick (生病的). Her mother is worried. One day, Mary went to a small village school with her father as volunteers (志愿者). In the school, Mary saw the children didn’t have enough food to eat. They had only small meals every day. Some of the children had to wait for hours to get their food. Mary felt really sorry when she saw this. She thought she was lucky to have enough food at home. After she came back home, Mary made a big change. She stopped being picky about food and started eating different kinds of food. Now, Mary knows how important food is for her health. She is thankful for the food she has and understands how lucky she is. At last, Mary starts a small food drive (筹集活动) at her school to help those in need. 51. Why doesn’t Mary like onions? Because she thinks ________________________________. 52. What does Mary’s mother do? Mary’s mother is a (n) ________________________________. 53. Who did Mary go to the small village school with? Mary went to the small village school with her ________________________________. 54. How did Mary feel when she saw the children didn’t have enough food to eat? She felt ________________________________ when she saw this. 55. Which word means “挑剔的” in Paragraph 3? It’s “________________________________”. 【答案】51. they smell bad 52. doctor 53. father 54. really sorry 55. picky 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，挑食的女孩Mary随父亲下乡做志愿，目睹乡村孩子食物匮乏后改掉挑食的毛病，还在校发起食物募捐去帮助有困难的人。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“She really doesn’t like onions because she thinks they smell bad.”直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 根据原文第一段“Her mother is a doctor.”直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段“One day, Mary went to a small village school with her father as volunteers.”直接提取答案。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段“Mary felt really sorry when she saw this.”直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段“She stopped being picky about food”，短语be picky about food 表示对食物挑剔，单词“picky”词义为挑剔的。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, this is Jim. May I speak to Frank? B: Hi, Jim! _____________56_____________. A: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? B: I’m cleaning the floor. _____________57_____________? A: I’m watching TV. It’s boring._____________58_____________? B: Yes, I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. A: Well, what about going swimming? You can swim very well. B: That’s great. _____________59_____________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. B:_____________60_____________. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】56. This is Frank speaking 57. What about you / What are you doing 58. Would you like to play soccer 59. When and where shall we meet 60. OK / All right / Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吉姆打电话找弗兰克，二人互相询问对方正在做的事。吉姆觉得看电视无聊，邀约弗兰克出门，先是提议踢足球，弗兰克不擅长，随后二人商定去游泳，并约定上午十点在吉姆家碰面。 【56题详解】 上文A问“我可以和 Frank 通话吗？”，下文A称呼B为 Frank，说明B就是Frank。在电话中介绍自己常用“This is... speaking”。 【57题详解】 上文B回答了自己正在做什么，下文A回答了自己正在看电视。因此此处B应反问A正在做什么，常用“What about you?”或“What are you doing?”。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well.”，可知A发出了踢足球的邀请。配合“I’d love to”，使用“Would you like to...?”句型最为恰当。 【59题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am.”，包含了地点和时间，因此此处B应询问见面的时间和地点，即“When and where shall we meet?”。 【60题详解】 上文A提出了具体的见面计划，B表示赞同并说“到时候见”，此处应填表示同意的语句，如“OK”、“All right”或“Good idea”。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 运动不仅能增进身体健康，还能改善心理状态、促进社交互动。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志现以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点： 1. What sport do you do the most? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. What do you think of playing sports? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：70左右。 Let’s Do Exercise Together ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are important for us. My favorite sport is running. I run every morning in the park near my home. I like it because it makes me strong and relaxed. Also, I can enjoy the fresh air. I think doing sports is very beneficial. It not only builds up our bodies but also helps us make friends. Let’s start exercising today and keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己最喜欢的运动；喜爱这项运动的原因；运动频率；对体育运动的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明运动对我们很重要，引出自己最爱的运动 主体段：依次说明运动频率、喜爱运动的理由，再阐述对体育运动的整体看法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家一起锻炼、保持健康，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 running/basketball/football/swimming/volleyball等 要点二：喜爱的原因： make me strong/make me relaxed/enjoy fresh air/bring me joy等 要点三：运动频率 every morning/twice a week/three times a month/every weekend等 要点四：对运动的看法 sports are beneficial/sport is good for us/doing sports brings us lots of good things/build up our bodies/help us make more friends/keep us healthy/release our stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 QM-A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15 小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 2. A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Black. 3. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 4. A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 5. A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Playing the piano. 7. A. Peter. B. Annie. C. Steven. 8. A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 9. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 10. A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5 小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does Nick have for breakfast? A. Cookies. B. Porridge. C. Bread. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. What is Jenny talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Cinema rules. 14. How long does Jenny have to read books every morning? A. For 1 hour. B. For 0.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 15. Which club does Jenny go on Sunday afternoon? A. The volleyball club. B. The art club. C. The English club. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. We’ll have a trip this ________________________. 17. It will take us about 40 minutes to go there by ________________________. 18. The City Park is a park with a history of ________________________ years. 19. The Art Museum is ________________________ of the city. 20. There we will enjoy a ________________________ picture show. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am in Sanya now. My parents and I ____1____ here by plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport (机场). We were a little tired, so we got some sleep after we arrived at my ____2____ home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in ____3____ restaurant. The food there was delicious. After dinner, my cousin and I watched an ____4____ soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I woke up this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, ____5____ family and I went to the beach. We ____6____ in the sea. We also played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we took a walk along a busy street. There ____7____ many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street ____8____ the shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices. I bought some gifts ____9____ my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up two ____10____. We will spend a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 1. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. arriving 2. A. aunt B. aunt’s C. aunts D. aunts’ 3. A. / B. the C. a D. an 4. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 5. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 6. A. fly B. flew C. swim D. swam 7. A. are B. was C. were D. is 8. A. or B. because C. so D. but 9. A. for B. off C. to D. about 10. A. tent B. tents C. trip D. trips 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very ____11____ because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a fox and is ready to ____12____ her. The tiger opens his mouth and says to the ____13____, “Why are you walking in my forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my breakfast.” The fox is afraid, but she has a good ____14____ at once. She answers, “My dear sir, ____15____you are very strong, I am the king of the forest. If you don’t believe (相信) me, you ____16____ follow me. I will show you how other animals are ____17____ of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger goes ____18____ the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all run away. “Now you should see it. All the animals are afraid of me, not you. I am the ____19____ of the forest. I shall have you for my breakfast now.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves ____20____. 11. A. hungry B. friendly C. healthy D. fat 12. A. record B. excuse C. catch D. blow 13. A. wolf B. eagle C. fox D. giraffe 14. A. jacket B. idea C. match D. habit 15. A. once B. if C. while D. although 16. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. can D. can’t 17. A. afraid B. happy C. awful D. sleepy 18. A. beside B. above C. below D. behind 19. A. voice B. king C. goal D. spirit 20. A. certainly B. quickly C. hopefully D. really Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：(共5 小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being healthy means that a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you’re healthy, your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. ____21____ Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, but the best way to keep healthy is to eat all kinds of food. ____22____ Limit (限制) screen time. ____23____ It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. ____24____ Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you like as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. ____25____ You might write down a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games! A. What’s screen time? B. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. C. So try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. D. Here are some rules you should follow to keep healthy. E. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题，计15分) A These days, a snow leopard (雪豹) named Ling Xiaozhe becomes a new star (明星) at Xining Wildlife Park. Every morning, many visitors come here to see him. Let’s learn something about him. Name: Ling Xiaozhe Home: He now lives at Xining Wildlife Park in Qinghai, China. Looks: He has white fur with dark grey spots (斑点). He has a long tail. Ability: He is a great climber. Also, he can jump high and run fast. 26. Where does Ling Xiaozhe live now? A. In Xinjiang. B. In Qinghai. C. In Ningxia. D. In Gansu. 27. Ling Xiaozhe has ________. A. a long tail B. black fur C. big ears D. a long nose 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Weather. D. Animals. B Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothing for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who they are. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. • Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. • Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every morning. • School uniforms are usually of good quality. They aren’t so expensive, and students feel comfortable when wearing them. • With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save a lot of money for their parents. Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms on school days. 29. What is the school uniform? A. It’s a kind of clothing for teachers. B. It’s a kind of clothing for students. C. It’s a kind of sport for teachers. D. It’s a kind of sport for students. 30. The underlined word “quality” means “________” in the text. A. 喜好 B. 特征 C. 质量 D. 魔法 31. How many reasons are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. parents should let their children read books B. students need to wear different kinds of clothes C. school uniforms have good quality and are cheap D. it’s good for students to wear school uniforms C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is often hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble (毛病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ of students was very high when a very strong wind came, as it helps people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By stating a truth. D. By showing a picture. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In August, it is always cold and dry in the United States. B. Thin people might feel unhappy during cold weather. C. The IQ of students was very low when a strong wind came. D. People usually feel well at about 36℃ in summer. 35. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1, …)? A. B. C. D. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我经常在放学后和邻居莉莉一起玩。 I often play with my _____________ Lily after school. 37. 昨天我们发现了一只小鸟，它伤势很严重。 Yesterday we found a bird with a(n) _____________ injury. 38. 我们过去常常害怕靠近小鸟，但现在我们想要救助它们。 We ____________ be afraid of getting close to birds, but now we want to save them. 39. 我妈妈同意在我们上学的时候照顾它。 My mum _____________ to take care of it when we were at school. 40. 最终，我们成功让小鸟恢复了健康。 Finally, we ______________ helping the bird get well. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10 小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they be girl special trip sing visit fun slow share In a village, there lives a young girl. The ____41____ name is Beth, and she has a pair of magic shoes. The shoes can take her to different places around the world when she puts them on. The ____42____ are great but short. One day, Beth meets an old tree. The tree ____43____ a message with her, “Enjoy here and now.” Beth thinks about it. She finds she is always in a hurry to ____44____ new places. And she doesn’t enjoy having ____45____ in her life. Beth goes back to the village. The birds are ____46____ in the tree now. Then she hears her good friend’s voice. Alice is drinking tea with Grandma happily in ____47____ yard. After a while, Beth walks ____48____ in the village. She finds people are happy without (没有) the special shoes. She hopes to enjoy life like them, so she changes her way of life and doesn’t wear the ____49____ shoes any longer. Now, Beth lives a happy life in the village. “The best moment ____50____ always now,” she says. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mary is a 14-year-old schoolgirl. There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat, especially (尤其) vegetables and fruits. She really doesn’t like onions because she thinks they smell bad. Her mother is a doctor. She tries her best to make different kinds of food for Mary, but Mary still eats very little. Because of this, Mary often gets sick (生病的). Her mother is worried. One day, Mary went to a small village school with her father as volunteers (志愿者). In the school, Mary saw the children didn’t have enough food to eat. They had only small meals every day. Some of the children had to wait for hours to get their food. Mary felt really sorry when she saw this. She thought she was lucky to have enough food at home. After she came back home, Mary made a big change. She stopped being picky about food and started eating different kinds of food. Now, Mary knows how important food is for her health. She is thankful for the food she has and understands how lucky she is. At last, Mary starts a small food drive (筹集活动) at her school to help those in need. 51. Why doesn’t Mary like onions? Because she thinks ________________________________. 52. What does Mary’s mother do? Mary’s mother is a (n) ________________________________. 53. Who did Mary go to the small village school with? Mary went to the small village school with her ________________________________. 54. How did Mary feel when she saw the children didn’t have enough food to eat? She felt ________________________________ when she saw this. 55. Which word means “挑剔的” in Paragraph 3? It’s “________________________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, this is Jim. May I speak to Frank? B: Hi, Jim! _____________56_____________. A: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? B: I’m cleaning the floor. _____________57_____________? A: I’m watching TV. It’s boring._____________58_____________? B: Yes, I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. A: Well, what about going swimming? You can swim very well. B: That’s great. _____________59_____________? A: Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. B:_____________60_____________. See you then. A: See you. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 运动不仅能增进身体健康，还能改善心理状态、促进社交互动。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志现以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点： 1. What sport do you do the most? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. What do you think of playing sports? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：70左右。 Let’s Do Exercise Together ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $