精品解析：上海市进才实验中学2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷

2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷 （完卷时间90分钟，满分100分） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） 1. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分，每题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共5分，每题1分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn on the fan. B. Clean the fan. C. Turn off the fan. D. Carry the fan. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The quality of the radio is poor. B. There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C. The radio is broken. D. The batteries need changing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 230 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 460 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Heavy jackets are now on sale. B. The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C. It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D. The woman needs a heavy jacket. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Papers piled while she was on vacation. B. She has too much work to do. C. She will continue her work on vacation. D. She has made her vacation plans. C.（共5分，每题1分） Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the heavy rain happen? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 12. What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A. Doing her homework. B. Walking on the street. C. Helping old people. 13. Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14. Why was the community centre a safe place? A. It had many boats. B. It was on high ground. C. It had enough food. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people were hurt. B. The rain stopped in the morning. C. Volunteers helped old people. D.（共10分，每题2分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Fashion is everywhere around us, __________________ in our school. 17. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to __________________. 18. A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were __________________. 19. Fashion is not only about looking good but also about __________________. 20. It makes us __________________ in our daily study and life. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共35分） II.（每题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。) One day, my best friend Amy and I were hanging ____21____ together near a park. Suddenly, the ground began to shake. It was an earthquake! ____22____ we were both scared, Amy tried her best to stay calm. The shaking became so strong ____23____ I fell down and hurt my leg. “We ____24____ stay together. Don’t move alone!” she shouted. Luckily, there was ____25____ serious with my leg. Just then, a piece of a building fell down near us. ____26____ frightening moment! We found a safe corner to stay. The aftershocks got even ____27____, but Amy never stopped holding my hand and she told me that she ____28____ some first-aid knowledge in a school course before. After the earthquake stopped, we saw many injured people. We decided to help them together. After we took them to a safe place, we felt proud of ____29____. From that day on, I understood ____30____ true friendship means: being there for each other in the hardest times. 21. A. on B. out C. up D. in 22. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 23. A. as B. but C. that D. such 24. A. may B. can C. must D. would 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 26. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 27. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 28. A. had learned B. learns C. has learned D. will learn 29. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 30. A. that B. if C. what D. whether III.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分；每题只有一个正确选项） Choose the right words or phrases to complete the passages.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. escape B. opening C. amazing D. predict E. active The ground rumbles (隆隆作响). Hot liquid, ash (灰), and rocks shoot out of a mountain top. The air is filled with smoke. These are the sights and sounds of an erupting volcano (火山). A volcano is a kind of mountain. The mountain has an ____31____ at the top. It allows hot liquid to ____32____ from the Earth’s crust (地壳). There are different types of volcanoes. Some are ____33____. They can erupt (喷发) at any time. Others are sleeping. They haven’t erupted in a while. Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes. They ____34____ when an eruption will happen. Volcanologists use measuring instruments to check on a volcano’s rumblings. They can warn people of eruptions. Volcanologists can save lives. A. create B. dangerous C. natural D. exactly E. cool Volcanoes can be ____35____. When one is ready to erupt, people must be sent to safe places. But there are advantages to these flaming (燃烧) mountains. They ____36____ new land. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by eruptions. Volcanoes can also benefit the planet. When a volcano explodes, it releases dust. This can block sunlight and help ____37____ the planet. And a volcano’s ash can be healthy for plants. It adds minerals to soil. Did you know that people use volcanic heat as a source of energy? The energy powers things in a ____38____ way. IV.（共5分）： Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文) Nowadays teenage fashion has broken away from fixed old styles. Youngsters combine daily outfits with personal hobbies to build their own dressing styles. There are obvious ____39____ (similar) in young people’s pursuit of stylish clothes. Lots of students pick casual outfits to show individuality. Some ____40____ (energy) teenagers prefer to mix sportswear with casual clothes to suit different occasions. Other teenagers often imitate stars or influencers and try new styles ____41____ (curious) to catch up with the trend. Many simple, comfortable and classic designs have ____42____ (survivor) the test of time and become popular daily wear for students. Young people also pay close attention to seasonal clothing sales. Among all seasons, winter used to be the ____43____ (bad) time for fashion updates because of thick and heavy fabric. Fashion never stays unchanged, and young people keep creating fresh dressing ideas all the time. V. rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共12分）： 44. Lu Yao has read some news articles to learn about fashion. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Both of the twins are fond of fashionable clothes. （改成否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. The cheerful girl planted some rose seeds. （改成被动句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. The victims couldn’t decide whether they should run. （改成简单句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. “What will you put in your emergency kit?” I asked Harry.（改成间接引语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. broke out, people, as soon as, rushed out, the big fire, in all directions (连词成句) ____________________________________ Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共30分） A.（每题 2 分，共10 分） Complete the conversation with proper sentences.（选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一个多余选项。） A: Hi, Lu Yao! You attended the city’s youth tech innovation contest last Sunday. ____50____ B: It was fantastic. Lots of student-developed AI works were on show. A: AI products seem to develop faster than we expected these years. ____51____ B: Mostly daily service and environmental protection. For example, an AI monitor checks air quality automatically. A: That’s practical. But many people worry AI will replace plenty of jobs in the future. ____52____ B: Not exactly. AI mainly takes over repetitive work, while creative jobs still need human brains. A: ____53____ I’m thinking of designing a small smart device for my school project. B: You’d better start with simple programming and find a teammate to cooperate with. A: Good advice. _____54_____ Thanks a lot for your useful ideas. A. What fields do most student AI projects focus on? B. How did you feel about the competition? C. Do you think such worry is reasonable? D. Could you offer me some suggestions to get started? E. It will take scientists decades to improve present AI technology. F. I’m greatly inspired by those creative inventions. B.：（6分） Read and choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） The Downside of Empathy What does it take to be a good person? What makes someone a good doctor, therapist or parent? What guides policy-makers to make wise and moral decisions? Many believe that empathy (同理心) — the ability to experience the feelings of others, and particularly others’ suffering — is essential to all of these roles. I argue that this is a mistake, often a tragic one. Empathy acts like a spotlight, focusing one’s attention on a single individual. This can have positive effects, but it can also lead to short-sighted and unfair moral actions. And it is subject to bias (偏见). Both laboratory studies and actual experiences show that empathy flows most for those who look like us, who are attractive and who are non-threatening and familiar. Empathy has its place, but reason should guide action. For example, when we realize that a crisis such as climate change has great significance, we are going beyond empathy. A good policy maker makes decisions using reason. He or she hopes to achieve the sort of fairness and impartiality (不偏不倚) that empathy doesn’t provide. Empathy isn’t just a reflex (下意识反应), of course. We can choose to empathize and stir empathy for others. But this flexibility can be a curse (祸根). Our empathy can be used by others, as when cunning (狡猾的) politicians use our empathy to stir up hatred (仇恨) against certain groups of people. For those in caring professions — including doctors, nurses, teachers and social workers — compassion and understanding are critically important. However, feeling the suffering of others too strongly can lead to exhaustion, burnout and ineffective work. No good doctor is filled with anxiety when working with an anxious patient. The writer Leslie Jamison has a great description of this. “His calmness didn’t make me feel abandoned; it made me feel secure,” she wrote as she described a good doctor who had helped her. “I wanted to look at him and see the opposite of my fear, not its echo.” Many of life’s deepest pleasures, such as engagement with novels, movies and television, require empathic connection. But when it comes to being a good person, there are better alternatives. 55. What is the author’s main viewpoint on empathy? A. Empathy is the most important quality for all professionals. B. Empathy has weaknesses and reason matters more for proper decisions. C. Empathy always brings fair and far-sighted moral judgments. D. Empathy is equally given to every person we meet. 56. How is the passage mainly organized? (篇章结构题) A. List different opinions → compare pros and cons of empathy → choose the best one B. Introduce the definition of empathy → discuss its history → summarize its use C. Raise questions → list several facts → give solutions to social problems D. Put forward an opinion → explain drawbacks with different examples → draw a conclusion 57. Who is most likely to receive people’s empathy according to Paragraph 3? A. Strangers with totally different appearances. B. Unfriendly and unfamiliar strangers. C. Attractive people similar to ourselves. D. People from unknown distant regions. 58. What will a wise policymaker depend on to handle big crises like climate change? A. Pure and strong personal empathy B. Personal preference for familiar crowds C. Natural emotional reflex of empathy D. Rational thinking rather than only empathy 59. What harm may too much empathy bring to medical workers? A. Full energy and efficient work B. Tiredness and poor work performance C. Peaceful mood and secure service D. Freedom from anxiety and pressure 60. What can we learn from Leslie Jamison’s words about a good doctor? A. He shares all patients’ fears and feels upset. B. He keeps calm and brings safety to patients. C. He copes with patients’ negative feelings completely. D. He falls into anxiety along with sick people. C. 7分 Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling ____61____ leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug—one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I ____62____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____63____ stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the ____64____? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as ____65____ in fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are ____66____ sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____67____ students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 61. A. comes back B. goes away C. breaks up D. takes turns 62. A. study B. have C. doubt D. spread 63. A. memories B. energy C. water D. data 64. A. result B. reason C. problem D. solution 65. A. rich B. high C. low D. heavy 66. A. fighting out B. fighting for C. fighting over D. fighting against 67. A. although B. because C. while D. so D.：（7分，72题为3分） Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题） Last month, the Grade Eight students in Garden School had a debate on the topic “Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances (家庭财政) with their kids?”. Here are some opinions from Lisa, one of the students who thinks it is a good idea. Most parents believe it is not proper to tell their kids about how much they make and how much they spend, so most families don’t talk about money with their kids. They basically feel it is not their concern. You could easily agree. But is it really none of our business? Doesn’t our parents’ income (收入) affect us? They use the money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. If they lost their jobs and became unemployed, wouldn’t that affect us, too? I’m not going to say parents should show their kids every bill before paying it or that they should ask their kids for advice on big financial decisions, but I will say they should keep kids involved and informed. It is part of teaching them about money and life. Kids follow their parents’ every move and learn from them. Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don’t learn it in school. As a parent, it’s necessary to teach them about saving, investing and staying away from credit (赊欠). Also, parents have to manage their own money well if they really want to set an example. So I think it’s a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids. Tell them how much your salary is. It might help them decide which career to choose. Tell them how you spend your own money and talk to them before you make big purchases such as a new car. Include them in the process so that they know how it works and are satisfied with it. You can include them more and more as they get older. Don’t make money a taboo (禁忌) issue in your home. 68. Most families don’t talk about money with their kids, do they? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What was the debate about? ________________________________________________________________ 70. According to Lisa, what do parents use money to do? ________________________________________________________________ 71. What does Lisa mean by saying “Is it really none of our business”? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第4部分写作）（共10分） 73.（共10分） 73. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假定你是李华，请写信给校长陈女士（Ms. Chen），提议改造校园3号楼（Building 3）旁闲置空地（an empty space），打造一个供学生们交流、实践的小角落。信件必须包含三点： 1.空地目前现状 2.你的改造方向和具体改造措施（改造方向可选择：mini green corner/ mini drama corner/ mini traditional culture corner/ mini AI corner/…） 3.改造后给本校学生们带来的好处 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷 （完卷时间90分钟，满分100分） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） 1. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分，每题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The elderly still prefer to pay in cash when they shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】X-rays help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】In art class, we learn how to make pots with clay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thunder and lightening are a couple on stormy days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Judy won an award for her excellent science project. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共5分，每题1分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn on the fan. B. Clean the fan. C. Turn off the fan. D. Carry the fan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you in a hurry to go back? W: The electric fan is still running. I have to deal with it. M: That’s a problem. Go ahead. Q: What will the woman do then? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The quality of the radio is poor. B. There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C. The radio is broken. D. The batteries need changing. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, the radio doesn’t work. What’s up? W: I will go and buy some new batteries. It will be all right soon. M: Thank you. You are always considerate. Q: What’s wrong with the radio? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 230 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 460 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? W: It cost 460 yuan last week. But today the price is just half of it. Q: How much is the rice cooker now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Heavy jackets are now on sale. B. The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C. It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D. The woman needs a heavy jacket. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather forecast tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? W: Hardly. I’m waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Papers piled while she was on vacation. B. She has too much work to do. C. She will continue her work on vacation. D. She has made her vacation plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m afraid you’ve been working very hard. You should take a holiday. W: Tell that to these countless papers on my desk, please. Q: What can we know from the woman’s words? C.（共5分，每题1分） Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the heavy rain happen? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 12. What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A. Doing her homework. B. Walking on the street. C. Helping old people. 13. Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14. Why was the community centre a safe place? A. It had many boats. B. It was on high ground. C. It had enough food. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people were hurt. B. The rain stopped in the morning. C. Volunteers helped old people. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday morning, the weather was very bad in Green Town. It rained heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon, the streets were covered with water. Many cars got stuck on the road, and some low-lying houses were flooded. At that time, Lily, a Grade 8 student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, she heard a loud knock on the door. It was her neighbour, Mr Smith. He told Lily that the water was rising quickly and asked her to go to the community centre with him. The community centre was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community centre, they saw some volunteers helping old people carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn’t get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped and the water began to go down. No one was hurt in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbors, volunteers and the government. D.（共10分，每题2分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Fashion is everywhere around us, __________________ in our school. 17. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to __________________. 18. A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were __________________. 19. Fashion is not only about looking good but also about __________________. 20. It makes us __________________ in our daily study and life. 【答案】16. especially 17. show their personalities 18. very popular 19. feeling relaxed 20. confident and happy 【解析】 【原文】Fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or cute sweaters, while boys prefer cool jackets and sports shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were very popular. But now, more students choose simple and comfortable clothes. They think fashion is not only about looking good but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn’t have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion that fits students. Wearing clean and proper clothes is the best fashion. It makes us confident and happy in our daily study and life. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共35分） II.（每题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。) One day, my best friend Amy and I were hanging ____21____ together near a park. Suddenly, the ground began to shake. It was an earthquake! ____22____ we were both scared, Amy tried her best to stay calm. The shaking became so strong ____23____ I fell down and hurt my leg. “We ____24____ stay together. Don’t move alone!” she shouted. Luckily, there was ____25____ serious with my leg. Just then, a piece of a building fell down near us. ____26____ frightening moment! We found a safe corner to stay. The aftershocks got even ____27____, but Amy never stopped holding my hand and she told me that she ____28____ some first-aid knowledge in a school course before. After the earthquake stopped, we saw many injured people. We decided to help them together. After we took them to a safe place, we felt proud of ____29____. From that day on, I understood ____30____ true friendship means: being there for each other in the hardest times. 21. A. on B. out C. up D. in 22. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 23. A. as B. but C. that D. such 24. A. may B. can C. must D. would 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 26. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 27. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 28. A. had learned B. learns C. has learned D. will learn 29. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 30. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Amy突遇地震，两人互相鼓励帮助，震后救助他人，从而深刻理解了真正友谊含义的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，我和最好的朋友 Amy 正在公园附近闲逛。 根据“hanging... together near a park”可知，在公园附近。与之匹配的活动应是“闲逛”，hang out表示“闲逛”，固定短语。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我们都害怕，但Amy尽力保持冷静。 “...we were both scared, Amy tried her best to stay calm”中，前后两个分句是让步转折关系，所以用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。But表示转折，不能放在本句句首表让步，所以排除。 【23题详解】 句意：摇晃变得如此强烈，以至于我摔倒并伤到了腿。 “剧烈摇晃”的结果是“摔倒了，伤了腿”，后半句表示结果，所以此处用so... that..“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：我们必须待在一起。 根据身处地震危险环境的紧急情况及“Don’t move alone!”可知，，句子是硬性安全提醒，must意为“必须”，表强制要求，所以用must，其他选项语气不够强烈。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的腿没什么严重的。 单词Luckily意为“幸运地”，说明情况不糟糕，nothing意为“没有任何事物”，nothing serious指“没大碍”，是固定表达，因此选D。 【26题详解】 句意：多么可怕的时刻啊！ 此处为感叹句，被感叹的中心词是可数名词单数moment，且首字母发辅音音素，所以用What a修饰，符合“What a + 形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，How 修饰形容词或副词，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：余震变得更严重了，但Amy一直握着我的手。 句中even修饰形容词比较级，此处是余震和主震对比，情况进一步恶化，bad的比较级worse符合要求。 【28题详解】 句意：她告诉我她之前在学校课程中学过一些急救知识。 根据“told”及“before”可知，“学习急救”发生在told 这个过去动作之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时had learned。 【29题详解】 句意：把他们送到安全地点后，我们为我们自己感到骄傲。 主语是we，动作的对象就是主语本身，需要反身代词ourselves，feel proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”是固定用法。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，我明白了真正的友谊意味着什么：在最艰难的时刻彼此陪伴。 understood后接宾语从句，从句中means缺宾语，what在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“……的内容”，符合“明白友谊含义”的语义。 A选项that在宾语从句中不做成分，无实际词义，不符合此处结构；B选项if、D选项whether都表示“是否”，语义不符合，此处是陈述友谊的含义，不是疑问，排除。 III.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分；每题只有一个正确选项） Choose the right words or phrases to complete the passages.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. escape B. opening C. amazing D. predict E. active The ground rumbles (隆隆作响). Hot liquid, ash (灰), and rocks shoot out of a mountain top. The air is filled with smoke. These are the sights and sounds of an erupting volcano (火山). A volcano is a kind of mountain. The mountain has an ____31____ at the top. It allows hot liquid to ____32____ from the Earth’s crust (地壳). There are different types of volcanoes. Some are ____33____. They can erupt (喷发) at any time. Others are sleeping. They haven’t erupted in a while. Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes. They ____34____ when an eruption will happen. Volcanologists use measuring instruments to check on a volcano’s rumblings. They can warn people of eruptions. Volcanologists can save lives. A. create B. dangerous C. natural D. exactly E. cool Volcanoes can be ____35____. When one is ready to erupt, people must be sent to safe places. But there are advantages to these flaming (燃烧) mountains. They ____36____ new land. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by eruptions. Volcanoes can also benefit the planet. When a volcano explodes, it releases dust. This can block sunlight and help ____37____ the planet. And a volcano’s ash can be healthy for plants. It adds minerals to soil. Did you know that people use volcanic heat as a source of energy? The energy powers things in a ____38____ way. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍火山相关知识，讲解火山构造、火山种类、火山学家的工作，同时介绍火山存在的危险性以及火山能够创造陆地、调节气温等益处。 【31题详解】 句意：这座山的顶部有一个开口。根据“The mountain has an ___ at the top.”以及火山常识可知火山顶端有喷发口，备选B. opening“开口”符合语境，an后接元音音素开头名词。 【32题详解】 句意：它允许滚烫的液体从地壳中涌出。根据常识，岩浆会从火山口流出，备选A.escape“流出、逸出”符合语境，allow sth. to do sth.使用动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：一些是活火山。根据后文“They can erupt at any time.”它们随时可能喷发，可知这类火山是活火山，备选E. active“活跃的”，active volcano表示活火山。 【34题详解】 句意：他们预测火山喷发将会在什么时候发生。根据后文“Volcanologists use measuring instruments to check on a volcano’s rumblings. They can warn people of eruptions.”火山学家监测火山、预警喷发，说明他们预测喷发时间，备选D. predict“预测”符合语境，主语They为复数，动词用原形。 【35题详解】 句意：火山可能很危险。根据后文“When one is ready to erupt, people must be sent to safe places.”火山即将喷发时人们需要转移到安全地带，说明火山具有危险性，备选B. dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：它们创造出新的陆地。根据后文“The Hawaiian Islands were formed by eruptions.”夏威夷群岛由火山喷发形成，可知火山能够创造陆地，备选A. create“创造” 符合语境，主语They为复数，动词用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：这可以遮挡阳光，帮助给地球降温。根据block sunlight阻挡阳光，能够降低气温，备选E. cool此处作动词，表示“冷却、降温”，help (to) do sth.，使用动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：这种能源以一种天然的方式为事物提供动力。火山热能属于大自然馈赠，备选C. natural“自然的、天然的”修饰名词way，in a natural way表示以天然方式。 IV.（共5分）： Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文) Nowadays teenage fashion has broken away from fixed old styles. Youngsters combine daily outfits with personal hobbies to build their own dressing styles. There are obvious ____39____ (similar) in young people’s pursuit of stylish clothes. Lots of students pick casual outfits to show individuality. Some ____40____ (energy) teenagers prefer to mix sportswear with casual clothes to suit different occasions. Other teenagers often imitate stars or influencers and try new styles ____41____ (curious) to catch up with the trend. Many simple, comfortable and classic designs have ____42____ (survivor) the test of time and become popular daily wear for students. Young people also pay close attention to seasonal clothing sales. Among all seasons, winter used to be the ____43____ (bad) time for fashion updates because of thick and heavy fabric. Fashion never stays unchanged, and young people keep creating fresh dressing ideas all the time. 【答案】39. similarities 40. energetic 41. curiously 42. survived 43. worst 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年时尚穿搭展开，介绍年轻人结合日常穿搭与爱好打造个人风格，介绍学生穿搭偏好、潮流趋势与季节服饰特点。 【39题详解】 句意：年轻人对时尚服装的追求存在明显相似之处。空格前形容词obvious修饰名词，similar对应的名词复数形式similarities作there be句型主语。 【40题详解】 句意：一些精力充沛的青少年喜欢运动装搭休闲装适配不同场合。空格后名词teenagers需形容词修饰，energy的形容词形式为energetic，作定语。 【41题详解】 句意：其他青少年经常模仿明星博主或者网红，好奇地尝试新风格来追赶潮流。句子主谓完整，需副词修饰动词try，curious的副词形式是curiously。 【42题详解】 句意：许多简约舒适经典款式经受住时间考验，为受学生欢迎的日常穿搭。空格前有助动词have，本句为现在完成时，需使用survivor对应的动词过去分词survived。 【43题详解】 句意：在所有季节中，过去冬天因为面料厚重，是时尚更新最糟糕的时期。范围among all seasons表示三者以上对比，形容词bad需用最高级worst。 V. rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共12分）： 44. Lu Yao has read some news articles to learn about fashion. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What has Lu Yao done to learn about fashion? 【解析】 【详解】句意：路遥读了一些新闻文章来了解时尚。划线部分是动作，现在完成时提问动作要用疑问词What，主语Lu Yao是三单，助动词has提前，位于疑问词之后，主语之前，用done替代原动作，位于主语之后，其他部分不变。 45. Both of the twins are fond of fashionable clothes. （改成否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Neither of the twins is fond of fashionable clothes. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎两人都喜欢时髦的衣服。both of表示“两者都”，对应的全部否定短语为neither of，表示“两者都不”。neither of作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此be动词使用is。故改写为Neither of the twins is fond of fashionable clothes. 46. The cheerful girl planted some rose seeds. （改成被动句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some rose seeds were planted by the cheerful girl. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个开朗的女孩种下了一些玫瑰种子。原句为一般过去时主动语态，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”。原句宾语some rose seeds改为被动句主语，为复数，be动词选用were；动词plant的过去分词为planted；原主语the cheerful girl放置在by后引出动作执行者。故改写为Some rose seeds were planted by the cheerful girl. 47. The victims couldn’t decide whether they should run. （改成简单句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The victims couldn’t decide whether to run. 【解析】 【详解】句意：受害者们无法决定他们是否应该逃跑。原句为复合句，包含whether引导的宾语从句；在主句主语和从句主语一致时，可以把“whether + 主语 + should + 动词原形”结构替换为“whether to do”结构构成简单句，故改写为The victims couldn’t decide whether to run. 48. “What will you put in your emergency kit?” I asked Harry.（改成间接引语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I asked Harry what he would put in his emergency kit. 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你会在应急包里面放些什么？”我问哈里。直接引语改为间接引语时，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态要相应倒退，will变为would；直接引语中的you指代Harry，改为he，your改为his；特殊疑问句作宾语从句需使用陈述语序，去掉引号与问号。故改写为I asked Harry what he would put in his emergency kit. 49. broke out, people, as soon as, rushed out, the big fire, in all directions (连词成句) ____________________________________ 【答案】People rushed out in all directions as soon as the big fire broke out.##As soon as the big fire broke out, people rushed out in all directions. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句：People rushed out in all directions as soon as the big fire broke out./As soon as the big fire broke out, people rushed out in all directions.“大火一爆发，人们就向四面八方冲了出去”。People“人们”作主语，首字母大写。rushed out“冲出去”作谓语动词，用一般过去时。in all directions“向四面八方”是介词短语，作地点状语，修饰rushed out。as soon as是时间连词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，连接主句和从句。the big fire“大火”作从句中的主语。broke out“爆发”作从句中的谓语动词，也用一般过去时。As soon as时间状语从句可放在主句之后；也可以放在句首，从句后用逗号与主句隔开。 Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共30分） A.（每题 2 分，共10 分） Complete the conversation with proper sentences.（选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一个多余选项。） A: Hi, Lu Yao! You attended the city’s youth tech innovation contest last Sunday. ____50____ B: It was fantastic. Lots of student-developed AI works were on show. A: AI products seem to develop faster than we expected these years. ____51____ B: Mostly daily service and environmental protection. For example, an AI monitor checks air quality automatically. A: That’s practical. But many people worry AI will replace plenty of jobs in the future. ____52____ B: Not exactly. AI mainly takes over repetitive work, while creative jobs still need human brains. A: ____53____ I’m thinking of designing a small smart device for my school project. B: You’d better start with simple programming and find a teammate to cooperate with. A: Good advice. _____54_____ Thanks a lot for your useful ideas. A. What fields do most student AI projects focus on? B. How did you feel about the competition? C. Do you think such worry is reasonable? D. Could you offer me some suggestions to get started? E. It will take scientists decades to improve present AI technology. F. I’m greatly inspired by those creative inventions. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B科技竞赛的感受，B表示非常棒，两人就此展开对话。 【50题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It was fantastic.”可知，此处A是在询问B对比赛的感受。填选项B“How did you feel about the competition?”符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Mostly daily service and environmental protection.”可知，此处A是在询问AI项目关注的领域。填选项A“What fields do most student AI projects focus on?”与回答对应。 【52题详解】 前一句“But many people worry AI will replace plenty of jobs in the future.”A提到人们担心AI会取代工作，下文B回答“Not exactly.”并说“AI mainly takes over repetitive work, while creative jobs still need human brains.”解释了原因，此处A应是询问这种担心是否合理。填选项C“Do you think such worry is reasonable?”符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 下文B给出了建议“You’d better start with simple programming and find a teammate to cooperate with.”，说明此处A在寻求建议。填选项D“Could you offer me some suggestions to get started?”直接引出了下文的建议，且后一句“I’m thinking of designing a small smart device for my school project.”说明了寻求建议的背景。 【54题详解】 此处位于对话结尾，A表示感谢之前。填选项F“I’m greatly inspired by those creative inventions.”表达了A受到比赛和建议的激励，作为结束语过渡到感谢比较自然。 B.：（6分） Read and choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） The Downside of Empathy What does it take to be a good person? What makes someone a good doctor, therapist or parent? What guides policy-makers to make wise and moral decisions? Many believe that empathy (同理心) — the ability to experience the feelings of others, and particularly others’ suffering — is essential to all of these roles. I argue that this is a mistake, often a tragic one. Empathy acts like a spotlight, focusing one’s attention on a single individual. This can have positive effects, but it can also lead to short-sighted and unfair moral actions. And it is subject to bias (偏见). Both laboratory studies and actual experiences show that empathy flows most for those who look like us, who are attractive and who are non-threatening and familiar. Empathy has its place, but reason should guide action. For example, when we realize that a crisis such as climate change has great significance, we are going beyond empathy. A good policy maker makes decisions using reason. He or she hopes to achieve the sort of fairness and impartiality (不偏不倚) that empathy doesn’t provide. Empathy isn’t just a reflex (下意识反应), of course. We can choose to empathize and stir empathy for others. But this flexibility can be a curse (祸根). Our empathy can be used by others, as when cunning (狡猾的) politicians use our empathy to stir up hatred (仇恨) against certain groups of people. For those in caring professions — including doctors, nurses, teachers and social workers — compassion and understanding are critically important. However, feeling the suffering of others too strongly can lead to exhaustion, burnout and ineffective work. No good doctor is filled with anxiety when working with an anxious patient. The writer Leslie Jamison has a great description of this. “His calmness didn’t make me feel abandoned; it made me feel secure,” she wrote as she described a good doctor who had helped her. “I wanted to look at him and see the opposite of my fear, not its echo.” Many of life’s deepest pleasures, such as engagement with novels, movies and television, require empathic connection. But when it comes to being a good person, there are better alternatives. 55. What is the author’s main viewpoint on empathy? A. Empathy is the most important quality for all professionals. B. Empathy has weaknesses and reason matters more for proper decisions. C. Empathy always brings fair and far-sighted moral judgments. D. Empathy is equally given to every person we meet. 56. How is the passage mainly organized? (篇章结构题) A. List different opinions → compare pros and cons of empathy → choose the best one B. Introduce the definition of empathy → discuss its history → summarize its use C. Raise questions → list several facts → give solutions to social problems D. Put forward an opinion → explain drawbacks with different examples → draw a conclusion 57. Who is most likely to receive people’s empathy according to Paragraph 3? A. Strangers with totally different appearances. B. Unfriendly and unfamiliar strangers. C. Attractive people similar to ourselves. D. People from unknown distant regions. 58. What will a wise policymaker depend on to handle big crises like climate change? A. Pure and strong personal empathy B. Personal preference for familiar crowds C. Natural emotional reflex of empathy D. Rational thinking rather than only empathy 59. What harm may too much empathy bring to medical workers? A. Full energy and efficient work B. Tiredness and poor work performance C. Peaceful mood and secure service D. Freedom from anxiety and pressure 60. What can we learn from Leslie Jamison’s words about a good doctor? A. He shares all patients’ fears and feels upset. B. He keeps calm and brings safety to patients. C. He copes with patients’ negative feelings completely. D. He falls into anxiety along with sick people. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文标题为同理心的负面影响，作者提出观点：人们普遍认为同理心不可或缺，但这其实是误区。文章分析同理心存在偏见、短视等弊端，列举政客、医护行业实例进行论证，指出做抉择时理性比单纯同理心更加重要。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“I argue that this is a mistake, often a tragic one... Empathy has its place, but reason should guide action.”可知作者认为同理心存在弱点，理性对于做出恰当决策更为重要。 【56题详解】 文章开篇提出核心观点，之后分段借助多个事例阐述同理心的弊端，文末进行总结，行文结构为提出观点→结合不同事例分析缺点→得出结论。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“empathy flows most for those who look like us, who are attractive and who are non-threatening and familiar.”可知，和我们自身相似、有吸引力的人更容易收获他人的同理心。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“when we realize that a crisis such as climate change has great significance, we are going beyond empathy. A good policy maker makes decisions using reason.”可知明智的政策制定者依靠理性思考，而非只依靠同理心。 【59题详解】 根据第六段“However, feeling the suffering of others too strongly can lead to exhaustion, burnout and ineffective work.”可知医护人员同理心过重会疲惫、工作效率低下。 【60题详解】 根据第六段Leslie Jamison的描述“His calmness didn’t make me feel abandoned; it made me feel secure”，可知一名优秀的医生保持冷静，能带给患者安全感。 C. 7分 Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling ____61____ leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug—one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I ____62____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____63____ stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the ____64____? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as ____65____ in fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are ____66____ sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____67____ students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 61. A. comes back B. goes away C. breaks up D. takes turns 62. A. study B. have C. doubt D. spread 63. A. memories B. energy C. water D. data 64. A. result B. reason C. problem D. solution 65. A. rich B. high C. low D. heavy 66. A. fighting out B. fighting for C. fighting over D. fighting against 67. A. although B. because C. while D. so 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了糖瘾的危害及成因，指出糖是疾病诱因，并介绍了人们对抗糖瘾、创造健康环境的努力。 【61题详解】 句意：之后这种愉悦感“消散”，驱使我们想要摄入更多糖分。 后文解释人会渴望继续吃糖，正是甜味带来的舒服感受慢慢褪去，人才会想要再次吃糖；comes back“回来”、breaks up“拆分/分手”、takes turns“轮流”，不符合愉悦感逐步消失、催生吃糖欲望的上下文背景。 【62题详解】 句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说道：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病、追溯它的源头时，最后都会发现糖分相关的影响。” 后文依托调研得出糖分是慢性病诱因的结论，study“研究”契合科研人员探查病因的工作；have“拥有”、doubt“怀疑”、spread“传播”，匹配不了科学家开展病因探查的背景。 【63题详解】 句意：依靠这种方式，我们能在缺少食物的时候储备好“能量”。 前文写明人体会把糖分转化成脂肪储存起来，脂肪的作用是在饥荒时期供给身体能量，energy符合条件；memories“记忆”、water“水分”、data“数据”，不符合糖分以脂肪形式储能、应对食物匮乏的生理逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：那么可行的“解决办法”是什么？ 后文在回答应对高糖危害的处理方式，solution“解决办法”承接设问；result“结果”、reason“缘由”、problem“难题”，无法匹配后文给出应对举措的行文背景。 【65题详解】 句意：可商家宣传这类产品“脂肪含量偏低”。 前文提到厂商靠加糖补足风味，“are advertised as ... in fat”说明商品减少脂肪添加，low“偏低的”契合低脂宣传话术；rich“丰富的”、high“偏高的”、heavy“厚重的”，和商家主打低脂卖点的背景相悖。 【66题详解】 句意：但有部分人群正在“抵制”糖分，着力打造更健康的生活环境。 后文举例学校换掉含糖甜品，代表大众主动对抗糖分带来的健康隐患，fight against“抵制、对抗糖分”表意准确；fight out“决出胜负”、fight for“为……抗争争取”、fight over“为事物争抢”，适配不了人们主动管控糖分摄入的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：其他学校正尝试通过修建步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，“以便”学生与社区居民能够开展锻炼。 修建步道是方式，可供人群运动是达成的结果，so用来衔接目的因果；although“尽管”表让步、because“因为”解释成因、while“当；然而”表时间/对比，不符合设施修建服务运动需求的逻辑。 D.：（7分，72题为3分） Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题） Last month, the Grade Eight students in Garden School had a debate on the topic “Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances (家庭财政) with their kids?”. Here are some opinions from Lisa, one of the students who thinks it is a good idea. Most parents believe it is not proper to tell their kids about how much they make and how much they spend, so most families don’t talk about money with their kids. They basically feel it is not their concern. You could easily agree. But is it really none of our business? Doesn’t our parents’ income (收入) affect us? They use the money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. If they lost their jobs and became unemployed, wouldn’t that affect us, too? I’m not going to say parents should show their kids every bill before paying it or that they should ask their kids for advice on big financial decisions, but I will say they should keep kids involved and informed. It is part of teaching them about money and life. Kids follow their parents’ every move and learn from them. Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don’t learn it in school. As a parent, it’s necessary to teach them about saving, investing and staying away from credit (赊欠). Also, parents have to manage their own money well if they really want to set an example. So I think it’s a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids. Tell them how much your salary is. It might help them decide which career to choose. Tell them how you spend your own money and talk to them before you make big purchases such as a new car. Include them in the process so that they know how it works and are satisfied with it. You can include them more and more as they get older. Don’t make money a taboo (禁忌) issue in your home. 68. Most families don’t talk about money with their kids, do they? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What was the debate about? ________________________________________________________________ 70. According to Lisa, what do parents use money to do? ________________________________________________________________ 71. What does Lisa mean by saying “Is it really none of our business”? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. No, they don’t. 69. (It was about) whether it was a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids. 70. Parents/They use money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. 71. She means family finances affect kids, too. /She means the family finances have something to do with kids. 72. Yes, I do. Because it can help me decide which career to choose and it is part of teaching me about money and life.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了花园学校八年级学生就“父母是否应该与孩子谈论家庭财政”这一话题进行的辩论，并详细阐述了学生Lisa 支持该做法的观点及理由。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“most families don't talk about money with their kids”可推知事实是否定的。对于否定陈述的反意疑问句，若事实确实如此，回答需用No。 【69题详解】 根据文章第1段“had a debate on the topic ‘Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids?’”可推知辩论的主题内容。 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“They use the money to pay for food, clothing and shelter”可推知父母用钱做的事情。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“Doesn’t our parents'income affect us”可推知这句话意味着家庭财政状况实际上会影响孩子，与孩子有关。 【72题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人观点作答。合理即可。 Part 4 Writing（第4部分写作）（共10分） 73.（共10分） 73. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假定你是李华，请写信给校长陈女士（Ms. Chen），提议改造校园3号楼（Building 3）旁闲置空地（an empty space），打造一个供学生们交流、实践的小角落。信件必须包含三点： 1.空地目前现状 2.你的改造方向和具体改造措施（改造方向可选择：mini green corner/ mini drama corner/ mini traditional culture corner/ mini AI corner/…） 3.改造后给本校学生们带来的好处 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Ms. Chen, I am Li Hua from Class 1. I write to suggest changing the empty space near Building 3. At present, it is unused and looks messy. I propose building a mini green corner there. We can plant some flowers and trees. Also, we can put some benches for students to sit. After that, students can relax themselves there. It also helps us learn about nature. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，以应用文为基础，一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明 3 号楼旁空地现状；提出mini green corner改造方案与具体措施；阐述改造后带给学生的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：完整覆盖全部写作要点；词数不少于60；文中不得出现真实校名、地名与人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明写信目的，提议改造3号楼旁闲置空地 主体段：分两层，先描述空地目前脏乱闲置的现状，再说明打造mini green corner的具体举措，最后讲改造带来的益处 结尾段：礼貌表达希望校长采纳建议的心愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空地目前现状 At present, it is unused and looks messy./Plastic bags and fallen leaves are everywhere. 要点二：改造方向和具体改造措施 I propose building a mini green corner there.We can plant some flowers and trees. Also, we can put some benches for students to sit. /We can also place a small wooden bookshelf with nature-related picture books. 要点三：改造后给本校学生们带来的好处 Students can relax themselves there. It also helps us learn about nature./It can clean the air near Building 3 and make our school look nicer.It lets us stay close to nature and keep happy every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期初二年级期末评价英语学科试卷。Part one listening one, listening comprehension a listen and choose the right picture. One, the elderly still prefer to paying cash when they shop. One, the elderly still prefer to pay in cash when they shop. Two x rays help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. Two x rays help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. Three, in our class, we learn how to make pots with clay. Three, in our class, we learn how to make pots with . clay for thunder and lightning are a couple on stormy days. Four, thunder and lightning are a couple on stormy days. Five, judy won an award for her excEllent science project. Five, judy won an award for her excEllent science project. Be a listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. Six, why are you in a hurry to go back? The electric fan is still running. I have to deal with. IT. that's a problem. Go ahead. Question. what will the woman do then? Six, why are you in a hurry to go back? The electric fan is still running. I have to deal with IT. That's a problem. Go ahead. Question. what will the woman do then? Seven, Sally, the radio doesn't work. What's up? I will go and buy some new batteries. IT will be all right soon. Thank you. You are always consider IT . question, what's wrong with the . radio seven? Sally, the radio doesn't work. What's up? I will go and buy some new batteries. IT will be all right soon. Thank you. You are always consider . IT question, what's wrong with . the radio eight? Excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? IT cost four hundred and sixty you are last week, but today the Price is just half of IT question. how much is the rice cooker now? Eight, excuse me, how much is the rice cooked? IT cost four hundred and sixty you are last week, but today the Price is just half of IT question. how much is the rice cooker now? Nine, the weather forecast tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Question, what can we learn from . the dialogue? Nine, the weather forecasts tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Ten, i'm afraid you've been working very hard. You should take a holiday. tell that to these countless papers on my desk. please. Question, what can we know from the woman's words? Ten, i'm afraid you've been working very hard. You should take a holiday. tell that to these countless papers on my desk. please. Question, what can we know from the woman's words? See, listen to the passage, and choose the best answer to each question. Last saturday morning, the weather was very bad. In Green town, IT rained heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon the stress were covered with water. Many cars got stuck on the road and some low lying houses were flooded. At that time, lily, a great eight student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, SHE heard a loud knock on the door. IT was her neighbor, mister smith. He told lily that the water was rising quickly and asked her to go to the community centre with him. The community centre was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community centre, they saw some volunteers helping old people Carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn't get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped in. The water began to go down. No one was hurt in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbours, volunteers and the government. Last saturday morning, the weather was very bad. In Green town, IT rained heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon the streets were covered with water. Many cars got stuck on the road and some low light. Five houses were flooded at that time. Lily, a great eight student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, SHE heard loud knocked on the door. IT was her neighbour, mr. smith. He told lily that the water was rising quickly and asked her to go to the community center with him. The community centre was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community centre, they saw some volunteers helping old people Carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn't get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped and the water began to go down. No one was hurt in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbours, volunteers on the government . deep listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. Fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or cute sweaters, while boys prefer cool jackets and sport shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright coloured clothes were very popular, but now more students choose simple, uncomfortable clothes. They think fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn't have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion that fits students. Wearing clean and proper clothes is the best fashion IT makes us confident, unhappy in our daily study in life. Fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or cute sweaters, while boys prefer cool jackets and sports shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright coloured clothes were very popular, but now more students choose simple, uncomfortable cloth. They think fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn't have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion that fits. students. Wearing clean and proper clothes is the best fashion IT makes us confident and happy in our daily study and live. 听力部分到此结束。