上海市进才实验中学2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷

2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷 （完卷时间90分钟，满分100分） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） 1. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分，每题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共5分，每题1分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn on the fan. B. Clean the fan. C. Turn off the fan. D. Carry the fan. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The quality of the radio is poor. B. There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C. The radio is broken. D. The batteries need changing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 230 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 460 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Heavy jackets are now on sale. B. The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C. It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D. The woman needs a heavy jacket. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Papers piled while she was on vacation. B. She has too much work to do. C. She will continue her work on vacation. D. She has made her vacation plans. C.（共5分，每题1分） Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the heavy rain happen? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 12. What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A. Doing her homework. B. Walking on the street. C. Helping old people. 13. Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14. Why was the community centre a safe place? A. It had many boats. B. It was on high ground. C. It had enough food. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people were hurt. B. The rain stopped in the morning. C. Volunteers helped old people. D.（共10分，每题2分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Fashion is everywhere around us, __________________ in our school. 17. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to __________________. 18. A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were __________________. 19. Fashion is not only about looking good but also about __________________. 20. It makes us __________________ in our daily study and life. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共35分） II.（每题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。) One day, my best friend Amy and I were hanging ____21____ together near a park. Suddenly, the ground began to shake. It was an earthquake! ____22____ we were both scared, Amy tried her best to stay calm. The shaking became so strong ____23____ I fell down and hurt my leg. “We ____24____ stay together. Don’t move alone!” she shouted. Luckily, there was ____25____ serious with my leg. Just then, a piece of a building fell down near us. ____26____ frightening moment! We found a safe corner to stay. The aftershocks got even ____27____, but Amy never stopped holding my hand and she told me that she ____28____ some first-aid knowledge in a school course before. After the earthquake stopped, we saw many injured people. We decided to help them together. After we took them to a safe place, we felt proud of ____29____. From that day on, I understood ____30____ true friendship means: being there for each other in the hardest times. 21. A. on B. out C. up D. in 22. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 23. A. as B. but C. that D. such 24. A. may B. can C. must D. would 25. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 26. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 27. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 28. A. had learned B. learns C. has learned D. will learn 29. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 30. A. that B. if C. what D. whether III.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分；每题只有一个正确选项） Choose the right words or phrases to complete the passages.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. escape B. opening C. amazing D. predict E. active The ground rumbles (隆隆作响). Hot liquid, ash (灰), and rocks shoot out of a mountain top. The air is filled with smoke. These are the sights and sounds of an erupting volcano (火山). A volcano is a kind of mountain. The mountain has an ____31____ at the top. It allows hot liquid to ____32____ from the Earth’s crust (地壳). There are different types of volcanoes. Some are ____33____. They can erupt (喷发) at any time. Others are sleeping. They haven’t erupted in a while. Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes. They ____34____ when an eruption will happen. Volcanologists use measuring instruments to check on a volcano’s rumblings. They can warn people of eruptions. Volcanologists can save lives. A. create B. dangerous C. natural D. exactly E. cool Volcanoes can be ____35____. When one is ready to erupt, people must be sent to safe places. But there are advantages to these flaming (燃烧) mountains. They ____36____ new land. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by eruptions. Volcanoes can also benefit the planet. When a volcano explodes, it releases dust. This can block sunlight and help ____37____ the planet. And a volcano’s ash can be healthy for plants. It adds minerals to soil. Did you know that people use volcanic heat as a source of energy? The energy powers things in a ____38____ way. IV.（共5分）： Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文) Nowadays teenage fashion has broken away from fixed old styles. Youngsters combine daily outfits with personal hobbies to build their own dressing styles. There are obvious ____39____ (similar) in young people’s pursuit of stylish clothes. Lots of students pick casual outfits to show individuality. Some ____40____ (energy) teenagers prefer to mix sportswear with casual clothes to suit different occasions. Other teenagers often imitate stars or influencers and try new styles ____41____ (curious) to catch up with the trend. Many simple, comfortable and classic designs have ____42____ (survivor) the test of time and become popular daily wear for students. Young people also pay close attention to seasonal clothing sales. Among all seasons, winter used to be the ____43____ (bad) time for fashion updates because of thick and heavy fabric. Fashion never stays unchanged, and young people keep creating fresh dressing ideas all the time. V. rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共12分）： 44. Lu Yao has read some news articles to learn about fashion. （对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Both of the twins are fond of fashionable clothes. （改成否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. The cheerful girl planted some rose seeds. （改成被动句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. The victims couldn’t decide whether they should run. （改成简单句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. “What will you put in your emergency kit?” I asked Harry.（改成间接引语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. broke out, people, as soon as, rushed out, the big fire, in all directions (连词成句) ____________________________________ Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共30分） A.（每题 2 分，共10 分） Complete the conversation with proper sentences.（选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一个多余选项。） A: Hi, Lu Yao! You attended the city’s youth tech innovation contest last Sunday. ____50____ B: It was fantastic. Lots of student-developed AI works were on show. A: AI products seem to develop faster than we expected these years. ____51____ B: Mostly daily service and environmental protection. For example, an AI monitor checks air quality automatically. A: That’s practical. But many people worry AI will replace plenty of jobs in the future. ____52____ B: Not exactly. AI mainly takes over repetitive work, while creative jobs still need human brains. A: ____53____ I’m thinking of designing a small smart device for my school project. B: You’d better start with simple programming and find a teammate to cooperate with. A: Good advice. _____54_____ Thanks a lot for your useful ideas. A. What fields do most student AI projects focus on? B. How did you feel about the competition? C. Do you think such worry is reasonable? D. Could you offer me some suggestions to get started? E. It will take scientists decades to improve present AI technology. F. I’m greatly inspired by those creative inventions. B.：（6分） Read and choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） The Downside of Empathy What does it take to be a good person? What makes someone a good doctor, therapist or parent? What guides policy-makers to make wise and moral decisions? Many believe that empathy (同理心) — the ability to experience the feelings of others, and particularly others’ suffering — is essential to all of these roles. I argue that this is a mistake, often a tragic one. Empathy acts like a spotlight, focusing one’s attention on a single individual. This can have positive effects, but it can also lead to short-sighted and unfair moral actions. And it is subject to bias (偏见). Both laboratory studies and actual experiences show that empathy flows most for those who look like us, who are attractive and who are non-threatening and familiar. Empathy has its place, but reason should guide action. For example, when we realize that a crisis such as climate change has great significance, we are going beyond empathy. A good policy maker makes decisions using reason. He or she hopes to achieve the sort of fairness and impartiality (不偏不倚) that empathy doesn’t provide. Empathy isn’t just a reflex (下意识反应), of course. We can choose to empathize and stir empathy for others. But this flexibility can be a curse (祸根). Our empathy can be used by others, as when cunning (狡猾的) politicians use our empathy to stir up hatred (仇恨) against certain groups of people. For those in caring professions — including doctors, nurses, teachers and social workers — compassion and understanding are critically important. However, feeling the suffering of others too strongly can lead to exhaustion, burnout and ineffective work. No good doctor is filled with anxiety when working with an anxious patient. The writer Leslie Jamison has a great description of this. “His calmness didn’t make me feel abandoned; it made me feel secure,” she wrote as she described a good doctor who had helped her. “I wanted to look at him and see the opposite of my fear, not its echo.” Many of life’s deepest pleasures, such as engagement with novels, movies and television, require empathic connection. But when it comes to being a good person, there are better alternatives. 55. What is the author’s main viewpoint on empathy? A. Empathy is the most important quality for all professionals. B. Empathy has weaknesses and reason matters more for proper decisions. C. Empathy always brings fair and far-sighted moral judgments. D. Empathy is equally given to every person we meet. 56. How is the passage mainly organized? (篇章结构题) A. List different opinions → compare pros and cons of empathy → choose the best one B. Introduce the definition of empathy → discuss its history → summarize its use C. Raise questions → list several facts → give solutions to social problems D. Put forward an opinion → explain drawbacks with different examples → draw a conclusion 57. Who is most likely to receive people’s empathy according to Paragraph 3? A. Strangers with totally different appearances. B. Unfriendly and unfamiliar strangers. C. Attractive people similar to ourselves. D. People from unknown distant regions. 58. What will a wise policymaker depend on to handle big crises like climate change? A. Pure and strong personal empathy B. Personal preference for familiar crowds C. Natural emotional reflex of empathy D. Rational thinking rather than only empathy 59. What harm may too much empathy bring to medical workers? A. Full energy and efficient work B. Tiredness and poor work performance C. Peaceful mood and secure service D. Freedom from anxiety and pressure 60. What can we learn from Leslie Jamison’s words about a good doctor? A. He shares all patients’ fears and feels upset. B. He keeps calm and brings safety to patients. C. He copes with patients’ negative feelings completely. D. He falls into anxiety along with sick people. C. 7分 Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling ____61____ leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug—one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I ____62____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____63____ stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the ____64____? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as ____65____ in fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are ____66____ sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____67____ students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 61. A. comes back B. goes away C. breaks up D. takes turns 62. A. study B. have C. doubt D. spread 63. A. memories B. energy C. water D. data 64. A. result B. reason C. problem D. solution 65. A. rich B. high C. low D. heavy 66. A. fighting out B. fighting for C. fighting over D. fighting against 67. A. although B. because C. while D. so D.：（7分，72题为3分） Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题） Last month, the Grade Eight students in Garden School had a debate on the topic “Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances (家庭财政) with their kids?”. Here are some opinions from Lisa, one of the students who thinks it is a good idea. Most parents believe it is not proper to tell their kids about how much they make and how much they spend, so most families don’t talk about money with their kids. They basically feel it is not their concern. You could easily agree. But is it really none of our business? Doesn’t our parents’ income (收入) affect us? They use the money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. If they lost their jobs and became unemployed, wouldn’t that affect us, too? I’m not going to say parents should show their kids every bill before paying it or that they should ask their kids for advice on big financial decisions, but I will say they should keep kids involved and informed. It is part of teaching them about money and life. Kids follow their parents’ every move and learn from them. Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don’t learn it in school. As a parent, it’s necessary to teach them about saving, investing and staying away from credit (赊欠). Also, parents have to manage their own money well if they really want to set an example. So I think it’s a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids. Tell them how much your salary is. It might help them decide which career to choose. Tell them how you spend your own money and talk to them before you make big purchases such as a new car. Include them in the process so that they know how it works and are satisfied with it. You can include them more and more as they get older. Don’t make money a taboo (禁忌) issue in your home. 68. Most families don’t talk about money with their kids, do they? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What was the debate about? ________________________________________________________________ 70. According to Lisa, what do parents use money to do? ________________________________________________________________ 71. What does Lisa mean by saying “Is it really none of our business”? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第4部分写作）（共10分） 73.（共10分） 73. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假定你是李华，请写信给校长陈女士（Ms. Chen），提议改造校园3号楼（Building 3）旁闲置空地（an empty space），打造一个供学生们交流、实践的小角落。信件必须包含三点： 1.空地目前现状 2.你的改造方向和具体改造措施（改造方向可选择：mini green corner/ mini drama corner/ mini traditional culture corner/ mini AI corner/…） 3.改造后给本校学生们带来的好处 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷 （完卷时间90分钟，满分100分） 考生注意： 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） 1. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分，每题1分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共5分，每题1分） 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B C.（共5分，每题1分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C D.（共10分，每题2分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. especially 17. show their personalities 18. very popular 19. feeling relaxed 20. confident and happy Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共35分） II.（每题1分，共10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C III.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分；每题只有一个正确选项） 【31~38题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. C IV.（共5分）： 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. similarities 40. energetic 41. curiously 42. survived 43. worst V. rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共12分）： 【44题答案】 【答案】What has Lu Yao done to learn about fashion? 【45题答案】 【答案】Neither of the twins is fond of fashionable clothes. 【46题答案】 【答案】Some rose seeds were planted by the cheerful girl. 【47题答案】 【答案】The victims couldn’t decide whether to run. 【48题答案】 【答案】I asked Harry what he would put in his emergency kit. 【49题答案】 【答案】People rushed out in all directions as soon as the big fire broke out.##As soon as the big fire broke out, people rushed out in all directions. Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（共30分） A.（每题 2 分，共10 分） 【50~54题答案】 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. F B.：（6分） 【55~60题答案】 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B C. 7分 【61~67题答案】 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. D D.：（7分，72题为3分） 【68~72题答案】 【答案】68. No, they don’t. 69. (It was about) whether it was a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids. 70. Parents/They use money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. 71. She means family finances affect kids, too. /She means the family finances have something to do with kids. 72. Yes, I do. Because it can help me decide which career to choose and it is part of teaching me about money and life.（言之有理即可） Part 4 Writing（第4部分写作）（共10分） 73.（共10分） 【73题答案】 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Ms. Chen, I am Li Hua from Class 1. I write to suggest changing the empty space near Building 3. At present, it is unused and looks messy. I propose building a mini green corner there. We can plant some flowers and trees. Also, we can put some benches for students to sit. After that, students can relax themselves there. It also helps us learn about nature. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期初二年级期末评价英语学科试卷。Part one listening one, listening comprehension a listen and choose the right picture. One, the elderly still prefer to paying cash when they shop. One, the elderly still prefer to pay in cash when they shop. Two x rays help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. Two x rays help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. Three, in our class, we learn how to make pots with clay. Three, in our class, we learn how to make pots with . clay for thunder and lightning are a couple on stormy days. Four, thunder and lightning are a couple on stormy days. Five, judy won an award for her excEllent science project. Five, judy won an award for her excEllent science project. Be a listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. Six, why are you in a hurry to go back? The electric fan is still running. I have to deal with. IT. that's a problem. Go ahead. Question. what will the woman do then? Six, why are you in a hurry to go back? The electric fan is still running. I have to deal with IT. That's a problem. Go ahead. Question. what will the woman do then? Seven, Sally, the radio doesn't work. What's up? I will go and buy some new batteries. IT will be all right soon. Thank you. You are always consider IT . question, what's wrong with the . radio seven? Sally, the radio doesn't work. What's up? I will go and buy some new batteries. IT will be all right soon. Thank you. You are always consider . IT question, what's wrong with . the radio eight? Excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? IT cost four hundred and sixty you are last week, but today the Price is just half of IT question. how much is the rice cooker now? Eight, excuse me, how much is the rice cooked? IT cost four hundred and sixty you are last week, but today the Price is just half of IT question. how much is the rice cooker now? Nine, the weather forecast tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Question, what can we learn from . the dialogue? Nine, the weather forecasts tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Ten, i'm afraid you've been working very hard. You should take a holiday. tell that to these countless papers on my desk. please. Question, what can we know from the woman's words? Ten, i'm afraid you've been working very hard. You should take a holiday. tell that to these countless papers on my desk. please. Question, what can we know from the woman's words? See, listen to the passage, and choose the best answer to each question. Last saturday morning, the weather was very bad. In Green town, IT rained heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon the stress were covered with water. Many cars got stuck on the road and some low lying houses were flooded. At that time, lily, a great eight student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, SHE heard a loud knock on the door. IT was her neighbor, mister smith. He told lily that the water was rising quickly and asked her to go to the community centre with him. The community centre was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community centre, they saw some volunteers helping old people Carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn't get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped in. The water began to go down. No one was hurt in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbours, volunteers and the government. Last saturday morning, the weather was very bad. In Green town, IT rained heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon the streets were covered with water. Many cars got stuck on the road and some low light. Five houses were flooded at that time. Lily, a great eight student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, SHE heard loud knocked on the door. IT was her neighbour, mr. smith. He told lily that the water was rising quickly and asked her to go to the community center with him. The community centre was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community centre, they saw some volunteers helping old people Carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn't get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped and the water began to go down. No one was hurt in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbours, volunteers on the government . deep listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. Fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or cute sweaters, while boys prefer cool jackets and sport shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright coloured clothes were very popular, but now more students choose simple, uncomfortable clothes. They think fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn't have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion that fits students. Wearing clean and proper clothes is the best fashion IT makes us confident, unhappy in our daily study in life. Fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or cute sweaters, while boys prefer cool jackets and sports shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright coloured clothes were very popular, but now more students choose simple, uncomfortable cloth. They think fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn't have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion that fits. students. Wearing clean and proper clothes is the best fashion IT makes us confident and happy in our daily study and live. 听力部分到此结束。