精品解析：吉林长春市经开区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试题七年级英语试卷

2025—2026年度第二学期 七年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、基础知识(共15分) I．语音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. cook B. catch C. nice D. culture 2. A. please B. speak C. meat D. bread 3. A. sky B. party C. city D. healthy 4. A. game B. give C. glad D. age 5. A. pork B. word C. short D. horse 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 nice中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【2题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 sky中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 age中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【5题详解】 word中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 II．单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. —Would you like to see the play The Ugly Duckling this evening? —Sounds great. Let’s meet at the ________． A. supermarket B. factory C. theatre D. museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想去看话剧《丑小鸭》吗？——听起来很棒。我们在剧院见面吧。 supermarket超市；factory工厂；theatre剧院；museum博物馆。根据问句中的“see the play”（看话剧），可知应约在“剧院”见面，应填theatre。 7. The library is closing in five minutes. Everyone must ________ before 9:00 p.m． A. get out B. work out C. hang out D. turn out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆五分钟后就要关门了。每个人必须在晚上 9 点前离开。 get out离开；work out锻炼；hang out闲逛；turn out结果是。根据“The library is closing in five minutes”可知图书馆即将关门，推测出每个人必须离开，所以填get out。 8. Amy agrees ________ my cat for me when I visit my grandma． A. feeding B. to feed C. fed D. feeds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米同意在我去看望奶奶时帮我喂猫。 固定搭配“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”，后接不定式，应填to feed。 9. — ________ do you go jogging? — Twice a week． A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去慢跑一次？——一周两次。 How much多少、多少钱（用于提问价格或不可数名词数量）；How many多少（用于提问可数名词复数的数量）；How long多长、多长时间（用于提问时间段或空间长度）；How often多久一次（用于提问动作发生的频率）。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句是对去慢跑的“频率”进行提问。提问频率应用疑问短语How often。 10. — It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park． — ________ Enjoy your day. A. You’re welcome． B. Lucky you! C. Not at all D. No problem． 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗温暖。我正在公园野餐。——你真幸运！祝你玩得开心。 You’re welcome不客气；Lucky you你真幸运；Not at all不客气；No problem没问题。根据上文提到天气好且在公园野餐，可知这是一种令人羡慕的美好经历，应对此表示羡慕和祝愿。应填Lucky you! III．完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 11. 我很高兴读到杜甫的诗句”好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。它写出了春雨的美好。 I am very ________ to read Du Fu’s lines “Good rain knows its time right; It falls when spring comes.” They show the beauty of spring rain． 【答案】 glad##happy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“高兴”是关键词，表示“高兴”的单词是glad/happy。故填glad/happy。 12. 全世界有很多人喜欢看龙舟比赛。 A lot of people around the world love to watch the ________ boat races. 【答案】 dragon 【解析】 【详解】原句中“龙”是关键词，表示“龙”的单词是“dragon”，“dragon boat races”为固定搭配意为“龙舟比赛”。 13. 黄山的云和雾看起来像画中的一部分。它们让我心中充满对祖国的热爱。 The clouds and ________ at Mount Huangshan look like a part of a painting. They fill my heart with love for my country． 【答案】 fog 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“雾”。“雾”的英文单词是fog，为不可数名词，所以填fog。 14. 中国茶柔和的香气让我的心平静而快乐。 The ________ smell of Chinese tea makes my heart calm and happy. 【答案】 soft 【解析】 【详解】原句中“柔和的”的是关键词，表示“柔和的”的英文是soft，形容词作定语修饰名词smell。 15. 中国武术带给人们勇气并教会他们尊重。 Chinese kung fu can bring people courage and ________ them respect． 【答案】 teach 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“教会”。中文“教会”对应的英文单词是teach。句中情态动词can后必须接动词原形。连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，前一个动词bring是原形，因此后一个动词也应用原形，所以此处填teach。 二、阅读(共45分) IV．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl. She plants vegetables, such as tomatoes and ____16____ in the garden at weekends. Then she gives these vegetables to people for ____17____. Emma does this for some time ____18____ she really wants to help others. She finds that many people in her community don’t have enough ____19____ vegetables to eat. So she wants to do something to help them. At first, Emma couldn’t find any places to plant vegetables. So she ____20____ about it for a long time. Luckily, with her parents’ help, Emma found a ____21____ and began to plant vegetables. After that, she ____22____ much free time in the garden. She takes care of the vegetables ____23____. “I remembered when my family first moved to the community, my neighbors ____24____ to help us. They helped us carry heavy things and sometimes the neighbors in the community brought us nice _____25_____. I feel thankful to them. I want to do something _____26_____ to help them, too,” Emma says. “I want to _____27_____ a helping hand to people in my community and this can also make me happy.” Each year, Emma works for about 1,000 hours in the garden. And she thinks it is _____28_____ and meaningful. She says she can give away about 200 _____29_____ of vegetables by the end of this year. She learns much life _____30_____ when she helps others. “I will do these things as long as possible,” she says. 16. A. carrots B. apples C. chickens D. bananas 17. A. free B. money C. fun D. sale 18. A. when B. after C. if D. because 19. A. big B. fresh C. expensive D. clean 20. A. worked B. planted C. worried D. realized 21. A. garden B. park C. zoo D. farm 22. A. practises B. spends C. holds D. needs 23. A. suddenly B. heavily C. loudly D. carefully 24. A. forgot B. kicked C. came D. passed 25. A. meals B. markets C. skills D. trips 26. A. deep B. meaningful C. tidy D. large 27. A. discuss B. tell C. fight D. lend 28. A. crowded B. famous C. interesting D. hard 29. A. baskets B. pieces C. bottles D. steps 30. A. money B. experience C. description D. waste 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁女孩Emma周末种蔬菜，免费送给邻居，回报他人帮助，并从中获得快乐和经验的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：艾玛是一名14岁女孩。周末她在菜园种植西红柿和胡萝卜等蔬菜。 前面是vegetables（蔬菜），只有carrots（胡萝卜）是蔬菜。apples、bananas是水果，chickens是小鸡，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她把这些蔬菜免费送给人们。 后文整篇讲她热心帮助他人、无偿送菜。固定搭配for free意为“免费”。 【18题详解】 句意：艾玛坚持做这件事有一段时间了，因为她真心想要帮助别人。 后半句是前半句的原因。when当……时；after在之后；if如果；均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她发现社区里很多人没有足够的新鲜蔬菜可以吃。 蔬菜常用搭配fresh vegetables意为“新鲜蔬菜”。big大的，expensive昂贵的，clean干净的，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以她为此担心了很久。 固定短语worry about意为“担心”。该空所在段落上下文为过去时态，所以用worried。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在父母的帮助下，艾玛找到了一处花园，开始种植蔬菜。 用来种菜的地方是garden（花园）。park公园，zoo动物园，farm农场，文中没有提及。 【22题详解】 句意：在那之后，她把大量空闲时间花费在菜园里。 固定句型spend time in sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。practise练习；hold握住；need需要，均不搭配时间。 【23题详解】 句意：她细心地照料蔬菜。 修饰动词短语takes care of要用副词。carefully（细心地）照料蔬菜符合文意。suddenly突然；heavily猛烈地；loudly大声地，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我记得我们一家刚搬到这个社区时，邻居们过来帮助我们。 come to help sb.意为“前来帮忙”。讲述过去搬家的事情，用过去式came。forget忘记；kick踢；pass经过，意思不通。 【25题详解】 句意：他们帮我们搬重物，社区里的邻居有时还会给我们送来美味的饭菜。 邻居送来美味的饭菜meals，markets市场，skills技能，trips旅行，都不合理。 【26题详解】 句意：我十分感激他们！我也想做一些有意义的事来帮助他们。”艾玛说道。 结合语境，想要做有意义的事帮助别人；meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我想向社区里的人们伸出援手，这也能让我感到快乐。 固定短语：lend a helping hand意为“伸出援手”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：每年，艾玛大约在菜园劳作1000个小时。她认为这件事有趣且富有意义。 and连接并列形容词，后文meaningful（有意义的），选interesting（有趣的）感情色彩一致。crowded拥挤的；famous著名的；hard困难的，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她说到今年年底，她大约可以送出200篮蔬菜。 200 baskets of vegetables意为“200篮蔬菜”。piece片，bottle瓶子，step台阶，均不适合蔬菜。 【30题详解】 句意：在帮助他人时，她收获了许多人生阅历。 life experience意为“人生阅历、生活经验”。money钱；description描述；waste浪费，句意不符。 V．阅读理解(共25小题，31-50题，每小题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Shanghai’s summer is coming. Are you ready for it? 31. What do we know about Shanghai’s weather in summer? A. It only has light rain. B. It is always hot and dry. C. The high temperature can be 40℃. D. The temperature never goes over 28℃. 32. What is best for “▲”? A. What to wear B. When to get there C. Why to go there D. How to keep warm 33. How long does the LEGO World Play Day last? A. Half a month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Eight months. 34. Please match①－③ with a－c. ① LEGO World Play Day ② Zhujiajiao Water Town ③ Playa Maya Water Park a.People can find more than 40 water rides. b.People can take part in fun activities. c.There are many tea houses. A. ①－a；②－c；③－b B. ①－b；②－a；③－c C. ①－c；②－a；③－b D. ①－b；②－c；③－a 35. Where can we find the reading? A. In a travel book. B. In a shopping list. C. In a storybook. D. In a museum map. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海夏季的气候特点，并针对这一季节给出了穿衣建议以及三个推荐的游玩去处，旨在帮助游客或市民更好地享受上海的夏天。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一部分“Shanghai summer”中的描述“...but the temperature can be up to 40°C in the hottest days.”可知，上海夏天的最高气温可以达到40度。 【32题详解】 观察文章中“▲”下方的内容，展示了T-shirt、dress、shorts、sandals和sunglasses/sunhat。这些显然都是夏季的衣物和配饰。因此，这一部分的标题应该是关于“穿什么”的建议。 【33题详解】 根据“LEGO World Play Day”部分的信息“From June to August”可知，包括六月、七月、八月，总共持续三个月。 【34题详解】 根据文章内容进行匹配：*① LEGO World Play Day 对应文中“Interesting activities”，即b(People can take part in fun activities)。*②Zhujiajiao Water Town对应文中“tea houses”，即c (There are many tea houses)。*③Playa Maya Water Park对应文中“over forty fun water rides”，即a (People can find more than 40 water rides)。综上，正确匹配顺序为①-b; ②-c; ③-a。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了天气、穿衣指南以及具体的旅游景点，这类提供旅游资讯和建议的文章最有可能出现在旅游手册或旅游书籍中。购物清单、故事书或博物馆地图都不符合文章特征。 (B) During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show about Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save their homes. I wanted to help, so I joined a volunteer project (志愿者项目) there. Life in Minqin was hard. In the day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food! At night, it was freezing cold, but we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project in 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers from all over China planted trees there. Many of them are young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before leaving, I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt excited and satisfied. People in China plant lots of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were meaningful. I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer went to Minqin to ________. A. meet Ma Junhe B. help plant trees C. have a school trip D. be on the TV show 37. What did the writer think of her life in Minqin? A. Easy and happy. B. Busy and sad. C. Dangerous and scary. D. Hard but interesting. 38. What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 4? A. The project was growing bigger. B. All the volunteers are from Minqin. C. The project has a history of ten years. D. Few young people joined the project. 39. The underlined word “satisfied” means “________” in English. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. awful 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Planting trees in China B. A TV show about Minqin C. Ma Junhe and his volunteer project D. A meaningful experience in Minqin 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假前往甘肃民勤参与治沙植树志愿活动，经历艰苦却充实的植树生活，了解到该志愿项目规模不断壮大，这段经历让作者收获满满、难以忘怀。 【36题详解】 根据第二段内容“People there plant suosuo trees to save their homes. I wanted to help, so I joined a volunteer project there.”以及第三段“my team and I planted and watered trees”，可知作者去民勤的目的是帮助种树。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Life in Minqin was hard.”以及“but we danced and had fun”，并结合第五段“those five days were meaningful”可知，作者认为生活虽然艰苦但很有趣/有意义。 【38题详解】 根据第四段内容“Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers...”可知，志愿者人数大幅增加，说明该项目规模变大了。 【39题详解】 根据划线词所在的句子“I felt excited and satisfied.”以及后文提到的“meaningful”可知，此处表达的是积极、正面的情感，satisfied 意为“满意的”，在选项中happy与其情感色彩最接近。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了作者在寒假期间去甘肃民勤参加志愿者项目种树的经历，第一段提到“It was the most special experience of my life.”，最后一段提到“those five days were meaningful”，文章核心在于作者的亲身经历和感受，选项D“A meaningful experience in Minqin”是最合适的标题。 (C) AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird — the Plains－wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands in the east of Australia. However, as people turned grasslands into farms and cities, many of the birds lost their homes. Now, there are only between 250 and 1,000 of them left in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 cm tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they are scared, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger than males (雄鸟) and they keep their home areas safe. Also, females make a strange “Ooom” call. To find these birds, scientists put special recording machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines collected thousands of hours of sounds. Then AI listened to all the sounds and found the special “Ooom” calls among them. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With the help of AI, scientists will be able to help protect the birds and their homes soon. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. AI is only for robots and games. 42. Lots of Plains－wanderers lived in eastern Australian grasslands long ago. 43. There are now 10,000 Plains－wanderers in the wild. 44. Male birds are bigger than female ones and keep their home areas safe. 45. Scientists used AI to listen to the sounds and find the birds’ special calls. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家利用人工智能寻找濒危鸟类领鹑，讲述领鹑的生存现状、外形习性，以及AI通过识别鸣叫声帮助科学家发现该鸟类，助力后续保护工作。 【41题详解】 第一段第一句“AI isn’t just for robots or games.”，人工智能不只是用于机器人或者游戏。题干“AI is only for robots and games.”表述和原文相反。 【42题详解】 第二段第一句“Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands in the east of Australia.”，很久以前，澳大利亚东部草原生活着大量这种鸟类。题干“Lots of Plains－wanderers lived in eastern Australian grasslands long ago.”和原文内容一致。 【43题详解】 第二段第三句“Now, there are only between 250 and 1,000 of them left in the wild.”，如今野外仅存250至1000只领鹑。题干“There are now 10,000 Plains－wanderers in the wild.”与原文数据不符。 【44题详解】 第三段第五句“The females are larger than males and they keep their home areas safe.”，雌鸟体型大于雄鸟并且守护栖息地。题干“Male birds are bigger than female ones and keep their home areas safe.”表述与原文相反。 【45题详解】 第四段第二、三句“These machines collected thousands of hours of sounds. Then AI listened to all the sounds and found the special “Ooom” calls among them.”，录音设备收集大量声音，人工智能筛选声音并找出领鹑独特的“Ooom”叫声。题干“Scientists used AI to listen to the sounds and find the birds’ special calls.”和原文表述一致。 (D) Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit． ____46____ Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____47____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health． How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. ____48____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____49____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____50____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. A. What are family rules? B. Rules help us have good habits. C. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的定义、重要性、制定方法以及常见的家庭规则示例。 【46题详解】 空后句子“Family rules are what we follow daily at home”是对家规的具体定义。选项A“What are family rules?”作为设问句，能自然引出下文的定义解释，且与文中其他段落的小标题句式保持一致。 【47题详解】 本段小标题提问“为什么家规很重要”。空后通过刷牙的例子说明规则能帮助养成好习惯，并指出对健康有益。选项B“Rules help us have good habits.”直接回答了重要性的原因，且与后文例子逻辑一致。 【48题详解】 本段主题是“如何制定新家规”。空前说思考原因，空后说与家人一起制定。选项D提到“If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first.”，符合制定规则时沟通协商的逻辑顺序，起到了承上启下的作用。 【49题详解】 空前提到“按时吃三餐”，空后说“它们对健康有益”。选项C列举了具体的健康食物（肉、蛋、果蔬），既属于饮食规则，又能被后文的代词“They”指代，符合语境及健康主题。 【50题详解】 空后句子列举了羽毛球和慢跑两项具体运动。选项E建议“Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends.”，提出了运动这一主题，能自然引出后文的具体运动项目选择，逻辑通顺。 (E) Many people like dogs because they are very smart. Billy is a big black dog and he lives in a school in Colombia. His duty is to keep the school safe every day. The school takes good care of him and gives him food, water and a lot of love. There is a small shop at school and it belongs to Ms. Lee. She is a polite and friendly woman. The students often buy cookies there and then give Billy some. Billy always watches the students buy cookies quietly. Each time, the students give the paper bills (纸币) to Ms. Lee and then they get the cookies from her. After watching it so many times, Billy never asks them for cookies. That is because he can buy cookies too. “Now Billy comes for cookies with a leaf in his mouth every day. He always wags (摇动) his tail and lets me know he wants a cookie,” says Ms. Lee. Billy comes a few times a day and wants to buy cookies with a leaf. However, to keep him healthy, I give him cookies only twice a day.” Billy buys his food in a special way. He is so smart,” says Ms. Lee. Dogs can learn to buy things just by watching the people around them. Billy is a perfect example of this. 51. Where does Billy live? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who does the small shop at school belong to? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why doesn’t Billy ask the students for cookies now? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often can Billy get cookies in the shop? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can dogs do just by watching the people around them? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In a school in Colombia. 52. Ms. Lee. 53. Because he can buy cookies too. 54. Twice a day. 55. Learn to buy things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在哥伦比亚一所学校里的聪明黑狗Billy，通过观察学生买饼干的行为，学会了用树叶当作“纸币”去学校商店跟Ms. Lee买饼干的有趣故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Billy is a big black dog and he lives in a school in Colombia.”可知，Billy住在哥伦比亚的一所学校里。因此，直接提炼地点作答。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“There is a small shop at school and it belongs to Ms. Lee.”可知，学校里的这家小商店是属于Ms. Lee的。因此，直接回答店铺的主人。 【53题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“After watching it so many times, Billy never asks them for cookies. That is because he can buy cookies too.”可知，Billy现在不再向学生们要饼干了，是因为它自己也能够去买饼干。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“However, to keep him healthy, I give him cookies only twice a day.”可知，为了保持Billy的健康，Ms. Lee一天只给它两次饼干。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段首句“Dogs can learn to buy things just by watching the people around them.”可知，狗狗通过观察周围的人，能够学会买东西。因此，直接提取动作进行回答。 三、语言运用(共10分) VI．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there were ten ____56____ (sun). They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of ____57____ (they) came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided ____58____ (come) out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was ____59____ excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home, ____60____ they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on ____61____ (play) together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi was ____62____ (real) angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen ____63____ him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People ____64____ (give) thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot, and the sun is very ____65____ (importance) to us. 【答案】56. suns 57. them 58. to come 59. an 60. but 61. playing 62. really 63. to 64. gave 65. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从前有十个太阳一同出现导致世间酷热难耐，出色弓箭手后羿在多次警告无效后射下九个太阳，拯救世界，人们视他为英雄，如今仅剩的一个太阳对人类至关重要的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：从前，有十个太阳。“ten”后接可数名词复数形式，“sun”的复数是“suns”。故填suns。 【57题详解】 句意：它们中的一个每天出来。根据“One of...”可知，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，它们决定一起出来。根据“decided”可知，“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to come”。故填to come。 【59题详解】 句意：后羿是一位出色的弓箭手。根据“excellent archer”可知，“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位”，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：他让太阳们回家，但是它们不听。根据“He told the suns to go home”和“they didn’t listen”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，“but”可表示转折，符合语境中语义的逻辑关系。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：十个太阳继续一起玩耍。根据“The ten suns went on”可知，“go on doing sth”意为“继续做某事”，此处需用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：后羿非常生气。根据“angry”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，“real”的副词形式是really“非常，真正地”，符合副词修饰形容词的语法规则。故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：但是太阳们仍然不听他的话。根据“didn’t listen...him”可知，“listen to sb”意为“听某人的话”，此处需加介词“to”。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：人们向他表示感谢。短文整体讲述的是过去发生的“后羿射日”的故事，时态为一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”，符合短文的时态语境。故填gave。 【65题详解】 句意：现在我们只有一个太阳，它不那么热了，而且太阳对我们非常重要。根据“...is very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，“importance”为名词，形容词形式是“important”，符合“be + 形容词”的系表结构语法规则。故填important。 四、书面表达(共20分) VII． (A) 66. 李华在青少年健康平台了解到国家出台的儿童青少年”五健”促进计划，该计划鼓励同学们减少过量刷题、坚持户外运动、保持乐观心态。平台评论区有很多青少年的健康分享帖。假如你是李华，请你撰写一篇不少于40词的分享帖，分享你的健康秘诀。 要求： 1．简单说明健康的重要性。 2．介绍你的运动安排及饮食习惯。 3．呼吁大家一起保持健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Health is very important for us. It helps us study better and live happily. To keep fit, I exercise every day. I usually run for thirty minutes in the park. Also, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I drink milk every morning. Good health is the basis of everything. Let’s take action now! We should reduce stress and enjoy outdoor activities. I hope everyone can have a strong body and a happy life. Let’s stay healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，阐述健康的重要性、保持健康的做法并发出倡议 明确要点：点明健康的重要意义；介绍自身保持健康的习惯；号召大家一起坚持健康生活 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：行文简洁逻辑清晰，贴合校园书面表达风格，无真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明健康对我们十分重要，说明健康带来的好处 主体段：分点介绍自己日常保持健康的运动与饮食好习惯 结尾段：总结健康的价值，发出行动倡议，呼吁所有人共同保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性与个人健康习惯（主体叙事） 核心表达：Health is very important for us; study better and live happily; keep fit 行为细节：exercise every day; run for thirty minutes; have healthy eating habits; eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food; drink milk every morning 拓展词汇：take exercise 锻炼身体；balanced diet 均衡饮食；stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品 写作作用：用自身日常实例支撑 “如何保持健康” 的主题，内容真实易懂 要点二：总结升华与倡议呼吁 内心感悟：Good health is the basis of everything 结尾倡议：take action now; reduce stress; enjoy outdoor activities; stay healthy together 拓展句型：Only with good health can we enjoy our life fully. 唯有健康，我们才能充分享受生活；Small healthy habits make a big difference to our life. 微小的健康习惯会给生活带来巨大改变 写作作用：升华健康的核心价值，发出号召，强化文章主旨 (B) 67. 充实愉快的七年级生活即将落幕，学校公众号面向全体七年级学生开展征文活动。请以”A day to remember”为题投稿，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，记述令你难忘的一天，并写出自己的心得体会。 要求： 1．要点齐全，可适当增加细节; 2．语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整; 3．文中不能出现考生的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 A day to remember Last Friday was a special day for me. In the morning, I took part in a volunteer activity at the local park. We picked up litter and planted some flowers. Although I felt tired, I was happy to see the clean park. In the afternoon, I visited an old people's home with my classmates. We sang songs and told stories for the elders. They smiled warmly at us. This experience taught me that helping others brings true joy. I will never forget this meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，一般过去时 要点：难忘的日期、当天活动、心得体会 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点全、语句通、无考生信息、词数≥60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明难忘的日期 主体段：按时间描述当天活动 结尾段：总结心得体会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘日期 点明时间，引出主题last Friday/an unforgettable day/a special day/last summer holiday等 要点二：活动主题took part in a volunteer activity picked up litter/planted some flowers/visited an old people’s home/sang songs/told stories for the elders/went to the nursing home/ helped the elders clean their rooms/ 要点三：结尾心得learn that giving help to others can bring great happiness/keep this warm day in my heart forever/taught me that helping others brings true joy/ never forget this meaningful day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年度第二学期 七年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 一、基础知识(共15分) I．语音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. cook B. catch C. nice D. culture 2. A. please B. speak C. meat D. bread 3. A. sky B. party C. city D. healthy 4. A. game B. give C. glad D. age 5. A. pork B. word C. short D. horse II．单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. —Would you like to see the play The Ugly Duckling this evening? —Sounds great. Let’s meet at the ________． A. supermarket B. factory C. theatre D. museum 7. The library is closing in five minutes. Everyone must ________ before 9:00 p.m． A. get out B. work out C. hang out D. turn out 8. Amy agrees ________ my cat for me when I visit my grandma． A. feeding B. to feed C. fed D. feeds 9. — ________ do you go jogging? — Twice a week． A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 10. — It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park． — ________ Enjoy your day. A. You’re welcome． B. Lucky you! C. Not at all D. No problem． III．完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 11. 我很高兴读到杜甫的诗句”好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。它写出了春雨的美好。 I am very ________ to read Du Fu’s lines “Good rain knows its time right; It falls when spring comes.” They show the beauty of spring rain． 12. 全世界有很多人喜欢看龙舟比赛。 A lot of people around the world love to watch the ________ boat races. 13. 黄山的云和雾看起来像画中的一部分。它们让我心中充满对祖国的热爱。 The clouds and ________ at Mount Huangshan look like a part of a painting. They fill my heart with love for my country． 14. 中国茶柔和的香气让我的心平静而快乐。 The ________ smell of Chinese tea makes my heart calm and happy. 15. 中国武术带给人们勇气并教会他们尊重。 Chinese kung fu can bring people courage and ________ them respect． 二、阅读(共45分) IV．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl. She plants vegetables, such as tomatoes and ____16____ in the garden at weekends. Then she gives these vegetables to people for ____17____. Emma does this for some time ____18____ she really wants to help others. She finds that many people in her community don’t have enough ____19____ vegetables to eat. So she wants to do something to help them. At first, Emma couldn’t find any places to plant vegetables. So she ____20____ about it for a long time. Luckily, with her parents’ help, Emma found a ____21____ and began to plant vegetables. After that, she ____22____ much free time in the garden. She takes care of the vegetables ____23____. “I remembered when my family first moved to the community, my neighbors ____24____ to help us. They helped us carry heavy things and sometimes the neighbors in the community brought us nice _____25_____. I feel thankful to them. I want to do something _____26_____ to help them, too,” Emma says. “I want to _____27_____ a helping hand to people in my community and this can also make me happy.” Each year, Emma works for about 1,000 hours in the garden. And she thinks it is _____28_____ and meaningful. She says she can give away about 200 _____29_____ of vegetables by the end of this year. She learns much life _____30_____ when she helps others. “I will do these things as long as possible,” she says. 16. A. carrots B. apples C. chickens D. bananas 17. A. free B. money C. fun D. sale 18. A. when B. after C. if D. because 19. A. big B. fresh C. expensive D. clean 20. A. worked B. planted C. worried D. realized 21. A. garden B. park C. zoo D. farm 22. A. practises B. spends C. holds D. needs 23. A. suddenly B. heavily C. loudly D. carefully 24. A. forgot B. kicked C. came D. passed 25. A. meals B. markets C. skills D. trips 26. A. deep B. meaningful C. tidy D. large 27. A. discuss B. tell C. fight D. lend 28. A. crowded B. famous C. interesting D. hard 29. A. baskets B. pieces C. bottles D. steps 30. A. money B. experience C. description D. waste V．阅读理解(共25小题，31-50题，每小题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) Shanghai’s summer is coming. Are you ready for it? 31. What do we know about Shanghai’s weather in summer? A. It only has light rain. B. It is always hot and dry. C. The high temperature can be 40℃. D. The temperature never goes over 28℃. 32. What is best for “▲”? A. What to wear B. When to get there C. Why to go there D. How to keep warm 33. How long does the LEGO World Play Day last? A. Half a month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Eight months. 34. Please match①－③ with a－c. ① LEGO World Play Day ② Zhujiajiao Water Town ③ Playa Maya Water Park a.People can find more than 40 water rides. b.People can take part in fun activities. c.There are many tea houses. A. ①－a；②－c；③－b B. ①－b；②－a；③－c C. ①－c；②－a；③－b D. ①－b；②－c；③－a 35. Where can we find the reading? A. In a travel book. B. In a shopping list. C. In a storybook. D. In a museum map. (B) During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show about Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save their homes. I wanted to help, so I joined a volunteer project (志愿者项目) there. Life in Minqin was hard. In the day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food! At night, it was freezing cold, but we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project in 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers from all over China planted trees there. Many of them are young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before leaving, I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt excited and satisfied. People in China plant lots of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were meaningful. I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer went to Minqin to ________. A. meet Ma Junhe B. help plant trees C. have a school trip D. be on the TV show 37. What did the writer think of her life in Minqin? A. Easy and happy. B. Busy and sad. C. Dangerous and scary. D. Hard but interesting. 38. What can we learn from paragraph (段落) 4? A. The project was growing bigger. B. All the volunteers are from Minqin. C. The project has a history of ten years. D. Few young people joined the project. 39. The underlined word “satisfied” means “________” in English. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. awful 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Planting trees in China B. A TV show about Minqin C. Ma Junhe and his volunteer project D. A meaningful experience in Minqin (C) AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird — the Plains－wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands in the east of Australia. However, as people turned grasslands into farms and cities, many of the birds lost their homes. Now, there are only between 250 and 1,000 of them left in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 cm tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they are scared, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger than males (雄鸟) and they keep their home areas safe. Also, females make a strange “Ooom” call. To find these birds, scientists put special recording machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines collected thousands of hours of sounds. Then AI listened to all the sounds and found the special “Ooom” calls among them. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With the help of AI, scientists will be able to help protect the birds and their homes soon. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. AI is only for robots and games. 42. Lots of Plains－wanderers lived in eastern Australian grasslands long ago. 43. There are now 10,000 Plains－wanderers in the wild. 44. Male birds are bigger than female ones and keep their home areas safe. 45. Scientists used AI to listen to the sounds and find the birds’ special calls. (D) Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit． ____46____ Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____47____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health． How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. ____48____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____49____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____50____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. A. What are family rules? B. Rules help us have good habits. C. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. (E) Many people like dogs because they are very smart. Billy is a big black dog and he lives in a school in Colombia. His duty is to keep the school safe every day. The school takes good care of him and gives him food, water and a lot of love. There is a small shop at school and it belongs to Ms. Lee. She is a polite and friendly woman. The students often buy cookies there and then give Billy some. Billy always watches the students buy cookies quietly. Each time, the students give the paper bills (纸币) to Ms. Lee and then they get the cookies from her. After watching it so many times, Billy never asks them for cookies. That is because he can buy cookies too. “Now Billy comes for cookies with a leaf in his mouth every day. He always wags (摇动) his tail and lets me know he wants a cookie,” says Ms. Lee. Billy comes a few times a day and wants to buy cookies with a leaf. However, to keep him healthy, I give him cookies only twice a day.” Billy buys his food in a special way. He is so smart,” says Ms. Lee. Dogs can learn to buy things just by watching the people around them. Billy is a perfect example of this. 51. Where does Billy live? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who does the small shop at school belong to? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why doesn’t Billy ask the students for cookies now? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often can Billy get cookies in the shop? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can dogs do just by watching the people around them? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) VI．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there were ten ____56____ (sun). They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of ____57____ (they) came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided ____58____ (come) out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was ____59____ excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home, ____60____ they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on ____61____ (play) together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi was ____62____ (real) angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen ____63____ him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People ____64____ (give) thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot, and the sun is very ____65____ (importance) to us. 四、书面表达(共20分) VII． (A) 66. 李华在青少年健康平台了解到国家出台的儿童青少年”五健”促进计划，该计划鼓励同学们减少过量刷题、坚持户外运动、保持乐观心态。平台评论区有很多青少年的健康分享帖。假如你是李华，请你撰写一篇不少于40词的分享帖，分享你的健康秘诀。 要求： 1．简单说明健康的重要性。 2．介绍你的运动安排及饮食习惯。 3．呼吁大家一起保持健康。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 充实愉快的七年级生活即将落幕，学校公众号面向全体七年级学生开展征文活动。请以”A day to remember”为题投稿，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，记述令你难忘的一天，并写出自己的心得体会。 要求： 1．要点齐全，可适当增加细节; 2．语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整; 3．文中不能出现考生的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $