精品解析：湖南郴州市2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）下学期期末教学质量监测试题卷五年级 英语

2026年上学期期末教学质量监测试题卷 五年级 英语 单词分类，选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. tall B. quiet C. active 2. A. left B. right C. around 3. A. third B. three C. fourth 4. A. airport B. forest C. bus stop 5. A. Monday B. February C. December 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 quiet文静的，active活泼的，都是形容性格；tall高的，形容身高外貌。 【2题详解】 left左边，right右边，都是名词；around在……周围，是介词。 【3题详解】 third第三，fourth第四，都是序数词；three三，是基数词。 【4题详解】 airport机场，bus stop公交站，都是交通场所类名词；forest森林，是自然景物类名词。 【5题详解】 February二月，December十二月，都是表月份；Monday星期一，表星期。 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。 6. International Children’s Day is ______ the first of June. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 7. All the students were ________ in the race. ( ) A. excite B. excited C. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生在比赛中都很激动。be动词were后跟形容词作表语。excite使激动，是动词，排除；excited感到激动的，用来形容人；exciting令人激动的，用来形容事物。本句中是学生们在比赛中感到激动，要用excited。 8. There are many books in the ________. ( ) A. library B. cinema C. restaurant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____里有许多的书。library图书馆；cinema电影院；restaurant餐厅。图书馆是存放大量书籍的场所。 9. —What did you see in the West Lake? ( ) —We ________ some boats, flowers and fish. A. see B. saw C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在西湖看见了什么？—我们_____一些船、鲜花和鱼。问句出现did，是一般过去时，回答要用see的过去式saw。 10. Where should I ________ the bus? ( ) A. get up B. get in C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该在哪里_____？get up起床，get in进入 (通常指小汽车等狭小空间)，get off下车。根据句意可知是下车。 完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mother’s Day is coming. It is on the second Sunday of ____11____. I want to do something for my mother. She is very ____12____ to me. She cooks for me every day. This year, I am going to make a beautiful card for her. First, I’ll buy some colored papers. And then, I’ll ____13____ some beautiful flowers on the front. ____14____, I’ll write “Happy Mother’s Day” on the card. My father is going to buy some red roses for her. Because she loves ____15____. I’m sure my mother will be very happy. 11. A. March B. April C. May 12. A. serious B. good C. kind 13. A. draw B. read C. write 14. A. Then B. Next C. Lastly 15. A. cards B. roses C. papers 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它在____的第二个星期日。March三月，April四月，May五月，根据常识可知母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。 【12题详解】 句意：她对我非常_____。serious严肃的，good好的，kind和蔼的，根据“I want to do something for my mother.”，可知妈妈对我很和蔼，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，我将在上面____一些漂亮的花。draw画，read读，write写，根据句意可知，是在上面画一些漂亮的花。 【14题详解】 句意：_____，我要在卡片上写“母亲节快乐”。Then然后，Next接下来，Lastly最后，根据“First, ….And then,…”，可知这是最后一步。 【15题详解】 句意：因为她喜欢_____。cards卡片，roses玫瑰花，papers纸，根据前一句“My father is going to buy some red roses for her.”，可知妈妈喜欢玫瑰花。 阅读短文，判断对错。与原文相符选“T”，不相符则选“F”。 Last Sunday, my class went on a study tour(研学) to Dongjiang Lake. The weather was sunny in the morning. First, we took a boat on the lake. The water was very clean and clear. We were so happy. After boating, we visited a water protection (保护) center near the lake. A worker said, “Dongjiang Lake is an important drinking water source (资源). We can’t fish here from 2020 to 2029. We need to protect the fish and keep the water clean.” There are many pictures in the center. They show us how people work together to make Dongjiang Lake a better place. In the afternoon, it began to rain. We had lunch in a small village. Luckily, we could watch the famous “Misty Dongjiang Lake” view (雾漫小东江), it was really beautiful. We took many pictures. We thought it was a very great study tour. 16. Last Sunday was sunny all day. （ ） 17. The water in Dongjiang Lake is very clean and clear. （ ） 18. People cannot fish in Dongjiang Lake for ten years. （ ） 19. We didn’t watch “Misty Dongjiang Lake” view. （ ） 20. We thought the study tour was great. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日的东江湖研学活动。 【16题详解】 句意：上周日一整天都是晴天。根据文中“The weather was sunny in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, it began to rain.”可知上周日早上天气晴朗，下午开始下雨，句子与原文不符。 【17题详解】 句意：东江湖的水非常干净清澈。根据文中“The water was very clean and clear.”可知东江湖的水很干净清澈，句子与原文相符。 【18题详解】 句意：人们十年内不能在东江湖钓鱼。根据文中“Dongjiang Lake is an important drinking water source (资源). We can’t fish here from 2020 to 2029.”可知2020年到2029年都不能在这里钓鱼，刚好是十年，句子与原文相符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们没有看到“雾漫小东江”的景色。根据文中“Luckily, we could watch the famous “Misty Dongjiang Lake” view (雾漫小东江), it was really beautiful.”可知作者幸运地看到了“雾漫小东江”这个著名景色，句子与原文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们认为这次研学很棒。根据文中“We thought it was a very great study tour.”可知“我们”觉得这次研学非常棒，句子与原文相符。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My group is going to do some research. We are going to research wild animals and plants around the world. We are going to use the Internet. Lingling is going to collect pictures from the Internet. Peter is going to collect the videos (录像). Dongdong is going to find information about the wild animals and plants with AI. Look, here are some pictures and videos. There are very interesting. We can watch the videos on the computer. At last, we are going to write a report. We want to write a good report, so we are going to learn from the Internet and AI. Most pandas live in Sichuan, China. They like eating bamboos and they can climb trees. 21. What is Peter going to do for the research? ( ) A. Collect pictures with AI. B. Collect videos. C. Write a report. 22. What can Venus flytrap do? ( ) A. Catch flies. B. Eat bamboos. C. Climb trees. 23. Where do most pandas live? ( ) A. Around the world. B. In Australia. C. In Sichuan, China. 24. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. The report will be very short and bad. B. The group only use the Internet to do research. C. The group members like the pictures and videos. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? ( ) A. A group’s plan to research wild animals and plants. B. How to use AI to write report. C. Wild animals and plants. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕小组开展全球野生动植物研究的计划展开，介绍了成员分工、研究方式等。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得打算为这次调研做什么？Collect pictures with AI.借助AI收集图片。Collect videos.收集录像。Write a report.写报告。根据“Peter is going to collect the videos.”，可知彼得的任务是收集录像。 【22题详解】 句意：捕蝇草能做什么？Catch flies.捕捉苍蝇。Eat bamboos.吃竹子。Climb trees.爬树。根据配图的视频文字“It can catch flies.”，可知捕蝇草可以捕捉苍蝇。 【23题详解】 句意：大多数大熊猫生活在哪里？Around the world.世界各地。In Australia.澳大利亚。In Sichuan, China.中国四川。根据原文配套表格的内容“Most pandas live in Sichuan, China.”，可知大部分熊猫居住在中国四川。 【24题详解】 句意：我们能从短文中了解到什么？选项A这份报告将会很短、质量很差。选项B小组只依靠网络做调研。选项C小组成员喜欢这些图片和视频。根据“We want to write a good report, so we are going to learn from the Internet and AI.”，可知团队想要写出优秀的报告，所以他们会借助网络和人工智能学习相关知识，选项A和选项B错误。根据“Look, here are some pictures and videos. They are very interesting.”，说明团队成员认为这些素材很有趣，也就是喜爱它们。 【25题详解】 句意：这篇短文的主旨是什么？选项A一个小组调研野生动植物的计划。选项B如何用人工智能写报告。选项C野生动植物。全文围绕小组开展全球野生动植物研究的计划展开，介绍了成员分工、研究方式等，主旨就是该小组的野生动植物研究计划。 补全对话 选择合适的句子完成对话。 Tim: Hello, Peter. You didn’t go to school yesterday. ____26____ Peter: I was sick. I was in hospital. Tim: I am sorry to hear that. ____27____ Peter: Yes, I’m fine now. Thank you. ____28____ Tim: He’s our new Chinese teacher. Peter: Is he serious? Tim: ____29____ He is active and funny. Peter: That’s great. ____30____ A. Are you better now? B. No, he isn’t. C. Who’s that man? D. I will like him. E. Where were you yesterday? 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着身体状况和新老师展开的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句我生病了。我在医院。可知这句应询问在哪里，选E“你昨天在哪里？” 【27题详解】 根据下句是的，我现在好了。可知这句应询问现在是否好些了，选A“你现在好点了吗？” 【28题详解】 根据下句他是我们的新语文老师。可知这句应询问人物身份，选C“那个男人是谁？” 【29题详解】 根据上句他严厉吗？可知这句应用yes或no来回答是否严厉，选B“不，他不是。” 【30题详解】 根据上句太棒了。可知这句应表达对新老师的好感，选D“我会喜欢他的。” 看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 31. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (friendly) 例：She looks friendly. (smart) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：她看起来很友好。根据例子及提示，可知仿写句子为：他看起来很聪明。 32. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (read storybooks) 例： We are going to read storybooks. (put on a play) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：我们打算去读故事书。根据例句、图片和提示词，可知仿写句子为：我们打算表演一场戏。put on a play表演一场戏。 33. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (pick flowers) (in the park) 例：Don’t pick flowers in the park. (throw waste paper) (on the floor) 【答案】Don’t throw waste paper on the floor. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：不在在公园里摘花。根据例句和提示，可知仿写句子为：不要把废纸丢在地板上。 34. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (hotel) 例：Can you show me the way to the hotel? (bank) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：你能告诉我去酒店的路线吗？根据例句、图片和单词提示，可知仿写句子为：你能告诉我去银行的路线吗？bank银行。 35. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (visit the Great Wall) 例：We visited the Great Wall in Beijing. (go to Yuelu Mountain) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：我们去参观了北京的长城。根据例句、图片和单词提示，可知仿写句子为：我们去了长沙的岳麓山。go to Yuelu Mountain去岳麓山，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用go的过去式went，in Changsha在长沙。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量监测试题卷 五年级 英语 单词分类，选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. tall B. quiet C. active 2. A. left B. right C. around 3. A. third B. three C. fourth 4. A. airport B. forest C. bus stop 5. A. Monday B. February C. December 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。 6. International Children’s Day is ______ the first of June. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 7. All the students were ________ in the race. ( ) A. excite B. excited C. exciting 8. There are many books in the ________. ( ) A. library B. cinema C. restaurant 9. —What did you see in the West Lake? ( ) —We ________ some boats, flowers and fish. A. see B. saw C. seeing 10. Where should I ________ the bus? ( ) A. get up B. get in C. get off 完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mother’s Day is coming. It is on the second Sunday of ____11____. I want to do something for my mother. She is very ____12____ to me. She cooks for me every day. This year, I am going to make a beautiful card for her. First, I’ll buy some colored papers. And then, I’ll ____13____ some beautiful flowers on the front. ____14____, I’ll write “Happy Mother’s Day” on the card. My father is going to buy some red roses for her. Because she loves ____15____. I’m sure my mother will be very happy. 11. A. March B. April C. May 12. A. serious B. good C. kind 13. A. draw B. read C. write 14. A. Then B. Next C. Lastly 15. A. cards B. roses C. papers 阅读短文，判断对错。与原文相符选“T”，不相符则选“F”。 Last Sunday, my class went on a study tour(研学) to Dongjiang Lake. The weather was sunny in the morning. First, we took a boat on the lake. The water was very clean and clear. We were so happy. After boating, we visited a water protection (保护) center near the lake. A worker said, “Dongjiang Lake is an important drinking water source (资源). We can’t fish here from 2020 to 2029. We need to protect the fish and keep the water clean.” There are many pictures in the center. They show us how people work together to make Dongjiang Lake a better place. In the afternoon, it began to rain. We had lunch in a small village. Luckily, we could watch the famous “Misty Dongjiang Lake” view (雾漫小东江), it was really beautiful. We took many pictures. We thought it was a very great study tour. 16. Last Sunday was sunny all day. （ ） 17. The water in Dongjiang Lake is very clean and clear. （ ） 18. People cannot fish in Dongjiang Lake for ten years. （ ） 19. We didn’t watch “Misty Dongjiang Lake” view. （ ） 20. We thought the study tour was great. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My group is going to do some research. We are going to research wild animals and plants around the world. We are going to use the Internet. Lingling is going to collect pictures from the Internet. Peter is going to collect the videos (录像). Dongdong is going to find information about the wild animals and plants with AI. Look, here are some pictures and videos. There are very interesting. We can watch the videos on the computer. At last, we are going to write a report. We want to write a good report, so we are going to learn from the Internet and AI. Most pandas live in Sichuan, China. They like eating bamboos and they can climb trees. 21. What is Peter going to do for the research? ( ) A. Collect pictures with AI. B. Collect videos. C. Write a report. 22. What can Venus flytrap do? ( ) A. Catch flies. B. Eat bamboos. C. Climb trees. 23. Where do most pandas live? ( ) A. Around the world. B. In Australia. C. In Sichuan, China. 24. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. The report will be very short and bad. B. The group only use the Internet to do research. C. The group members like the pictures and videos. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? ( ) A. A group’s plan to research wild animals and plants. B. How to use AI to write report. C. Wild animals and plants. 补全对话 选择合适的句子完成对话。 Tim: Hello, Peter. You didn’t go to school yesterday. ____26____ Peter: I was sick. I was in hospital. Tim: I am sorry to hear that. ____27____ Peter: Yes, I’m fine now. Thank you. ____28____ Tim: He’s our new Chinese teacher. Peter: Is he serious? Tim: ____29____ He is active and funny. Peter: That’s great. ____30____ A. Are you better now? B. No, he isn’t. C. Who’s that man? D. I will like him. E. Where were you yesterday? 看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 31. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (friendly) 例：She looks friendly. (smart) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 32. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (read storybooks) 例： We are going to read storybooks. (put on a play) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 33. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (pick flowers) (in the park) 例：Don’t pick flowers in the park. (throw waste paper) (on the floor) 34. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (hotel) 例：Can you show me the way to the hotel? (bank) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 35. 看图写话，根据图片和提示词，仿写句子。 (visit the Great Wall) 例：We visited the Great Wall in Beijing. (go to Yuelu Mountain) (看图写话 根据图片和提示词，仿写句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $