广西名校2026届高三下学期高考素养评估押题调研英语试卷

2026广西名校高考素养评估押题调研 英语 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在 试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内，如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。在试卷上答题无效： 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her co-worker. B.Her brother. C.Her husband. 2.When did the man see the film? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. 3.Which part of the movie disappoints the woman? A.The acting skills. B.The movie's plot. C.The actors'clothes. 4.Why does the woman talk to John? A.To ask for advice. B.To borrow money. C.To buy a car from him. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Guide and tourist. B.Driver and passenger. C.Shopkeeper and salesgirl. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about math now? A.Interested. B.Anxious. C.Unconcerned. 英语第1页（共8页） 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A subject. B.A student. C.A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题」 8.What color of dress will the man probably buy? A.Pink. B.Black. C.Red. 9.What is the man likely to do next? A.Pay for the items. B.Talk with his sister. C.Look at sport shoes 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman want to go to Berkley Bookstore? A.To keep an appointment.B.To deliver some books. C.To buy some books. 11.What should the woman do at the first traffic light? A.Go straight. B.Turn left C.Turn right. 12.Where is Berkley Bookstore? A.Beside a supermarket.B.Opposite a post office. C.Next to a school. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man probably do? A.A designer. B.A jeweler. C.A host. 14.Where does the woman live now? A.In London. B.In Montreal. C.In Tokyo 15.What major did the woman choose at first? A.Environmental engineering. B.The performing arts. C.Fashion design. 16.What does the woman talk about at the end of the conversation? A.Her future plans. B.Her fashion designs. C.Her sources of inspiration. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the speaker's opinion on memory loss? A.It's common. B.It's worrying. C.It's unimportant. 18.What is the speaker's first suggestion? A.Doing exercise. B.Having a good sleep. C.Attending social events 19.What's the speaker's advice about staying mentally active? A.Communicating with friends. B.Recalling the past regularly. C.Doing crossword puzzles. 20.How many suggestions does the speaker offer? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 英语第2页（共8页） A Iceland is rich with jaw-dropping sights.Whether you're booking a trip based on the cost,the weather,the attractions or the crowds,this guide has you covered. Finest Weather to Visit The weather is the most pleasant in Iceland during the summer months.That's when average temperatures can range from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit.There are many people who flock to Iceland during this time to enjoy the warmer temperatures and greener landscapes. Best Northern Lights Observing Time The best time to see the Northern Lights is between September and March.Even though Iceland is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights,catching a glimpse()of the breathtaking lights is not guaranteed.The conditions need to be just right:clear skies and strong solar activity. Unlike the climate in autumn and spring,the weather can be rough in winter,with lots of rain and snow,which can ultimately ruin your chances of seeing the lights. Cheapest Visiting Time The cheapest time to visit Iceland is during its off-peak season,from September to November. It's also recommended that bargain (hunters visit between January and April,and a little research goes a long way when it comes to landing great travel deals.Whether you're booking a hotel or motel,plan your trip early,do your research and track prices if you have the time.Many apps work on supply and demand,so booking direct with places often has savings attached. 21.When is the best time to visit Iceland regarding the weather? A.From March to May. B.Between June and August. C.In September and November. D.Around December and February. 22.What's required for viewing the Northern Lights in Iceland? A.Friendly companions. B.Professional equipment. C.Dependable solar energy. D.Favorable natural conditions. 23.What can we infer from the text? A.Tourists are most likely to see the Northern Lights in winter. B.Visiting Iceland in summer may cost more than in off-peak seasons. C.The weather in Iceland remains stable all year round. D.All apps can help travelers save a lot of money. B From the world's last seven to a global population of more than 5,000,China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face,as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers,the crested ibis is known as the"Oriental Gem"in China.They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting,ecological damage,and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. In 1981,the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County,northwest China's Shaanxi Province,and deep in the Qinling Mountains,making Qinling,a natural boundary between China's north and south,the "Noah's Ark(诺亚方舟)”of the wild bird.. Since 1981,the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species,prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds'living areas,cutting down trees where they nest,using chemicals in their food-finding areas,and firing guns in their breeding (areas.The Chinese government arranged for special funds to protect the habitat 英语第3页（共8页） of crested ibises,sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds'living areas.China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. Years of constant effort have brought promising results.It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now,and about half of them live in Shaanxi.The area of the bird's habitat in China has increased from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km2. "It is lucky that the crested ibises,an ancient bird,is still flying around,"said Zan Linsen,head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry."The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection." 24.Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises? A.They are where crested ibises were first found. B.They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. C.They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. D.They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. 25.What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A.It's legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. B.Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises C.The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. D.Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. 26.How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A.Relieved and happy. B.Proud and ambitious. C.Sorry and regretful. D.Shocked and curious. 27.Which could be a suitable title for the text? A.Rare Animals in China:Crested Ibises B.Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback C.Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China D.Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains C The dog is moving through the grass,closely followed by bear biologist Carrie Hunt,who is observing his reactions as he sees the grizzly bear dead body for the first time."Find it,"says Hunt,encouraging the two-month-old puppy.The puppy's ears and tail turn up as he approaches the bear,but with the confidence that Hunt is looking for in a bear conflict dog. This is a Karelian bear dog,a type of animal known to be fearless and capable of standing up to large mammals.People once used them to hunt.Today,Hunt is using them to keep bears alive. Karelian puppies undergo a series of procedures where trainers teach them the right behaviours and evaluate their temperament (and how they react.Just 20%will make the cut as bear conflict dogs.When ready,they are distributed across North America-for example,working with the Alaska fire service to keep firefighters safe and reduce the number of bears killed. In America,bears live in landscapes where the human footprint is expanding.Consequently, people and predators(捕食性a动物)are forced to share space,.setting the stage for increased conflicts.Historically,wildlife managers tried to scare bears away with noise makers and rubber bullets,but that did not always work.Now the wildlife department is employing dogs.When a bear dares to come too close,the dogs chase it away in a brief pursuit."For the bear,it is a bad experience,"Hunt says.Bears are born to be wary of animals of the dog family as wolves can kill their babies.The lesson taught by the dogs is one that the bears seem to remember.A study found that bears that had encounters with bear dogs spent less time in urban areas. 英语第4页（共8页） "The dogs make me a better biologist because they allow me to keep bears in the landscape as long as I possibly can,rather than having to kill and remove them,"Hunt says. 28.What do you think of the dog from his reaction at the first sight of the dead body? A.Cautious but brave. B.Mindful but fearful. C.Determined and skilled. D.Observant and aggressive. 29.What do we know about the training of the Karelian puppies? A.It starts with dogs recognizing bear dead bodies. B.A very small percentage survives the selection. C.Temperament tests really weigh the most heavily. D.Firefighters team up with dogs for further training. 30.What do the underlined words "be wary of"most probably mean? A.Be watchful of. B.Be ashamed of.C.Be envious of. D.Be fond of. 31.What is the purpose of training the bear conflict dogs? A.To train would-be biologists. B.To keep more bear dogs alive. C.To evaluate the training procedures. D.To resolve human-animal conflicts. D Imagine you're writing a poem,rhymes must be paired up before you start a new line.It turns out that AI does something similar!When Claude,a large language model(LLM),is given the first line"he saw a carrot and had to grab it",it begins thinking about words like"rabbit"almost immediately,writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme. Such forethought is unexpected.Scientists at Anthropic,the lab that developed Claude,built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity. The tool,,a“digital microscope”,lets scientists look at which parts of the AI's neural(神经 )network light up when it's working on different tasks.If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit,then that gets marked as being related to rabbits. This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research,for example,whether a multilingual(多语言的)chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond language.When Claude is asked for the opposite of"big"in English,or the same concept in Chinese,the same feature lights up in every case,before more language-specific circuits kick in to"translate"the concept of smallness into a particular word.This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought. Other insights,though,are less encouraging.When Claude itself is asked to reason,printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions,the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion,and what it actually thought,might not always be the same.Worse still,ask a leading question-suggesting that the answer"might be 4",and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question,even if the suggestion is wrong. But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future.The goal,after all,is not to have to do brain surgery,but to know what it's thinking. 32.What is the main purpose of the "digital microscope"developed by Anthropic? A.To help Claude write poems more quickly. B.To observe which parts of Claude's neural network are active. C.To translate different languages for multilingual users. D.To correct wrong answers given by large language models. 英语第5页（共8页） 33.Why does the author mention the example of"big"and its opposite? A.To show Claude has a deeper understanding of concepts. B.To prove AI can replace human translators. C.To introduce the importance of learning Chinese. D.To explain how AI creates new words. 34.What problem is revealed about Claude when it deals with maths questions? A.It relies too much on human guidance. B.It cannot solve simple maths problems at all. C.It always refuses to accept wrong suggestions. D.Its chain of thought may not match its real thinking process. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the insights into LLM's"mind"? A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Regretful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once a year in a small mountain village,the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called SossoBala while singing is the storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people. Most of us don't have a musical instrument that ties us together,but we have someone in our lives who's the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it's a grandmother,who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell on request.36 What's the best way to get a baby to sleep? Where do I come from?What's my moral compass?The stories provide an answer,and it's useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done. 37 Researchers have documented folk knowledge of other species-whales returning to parts of the sea that they'd abandoned a generation before;monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring ()Folk knowledge is not only culture,but also survival.38 Traditionally,we share it in small units-families sharing around a dinner table.39 Look at any social media,and you'll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It's exploded as we're trained to look for information online,rather than from within.In this case,the chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation. But we don't gather once a year for a reality check about our "folk stories"as the Mande people do;nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and,left unchecked,its wisdom has no rhythm )40 A.It's just chaos. B.This is why we do it. C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. E.Nowadays,folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. F.Now the internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. G.Recently,we discovered that this very human practice isn't limited to humans. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 41 was after hearing them talk about it.To be more specific,I wanted to work at the VA-Veterans (Affairs hospital-in Palo Alto because the 42_of the VA is"to serve those who served and I really 43 this very idea. 英语第6页（共8页） To my greatest joy,I was 44 into the VA program,and throughout this summer break I've spent around 110 hours 45 at VA Palo Alto in different departments.To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 46_in every department I went to.After some initial experiences,I 47 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT)since I am interested in 48,and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at the VA can be 49 into the words of"eye- opening and 50."Throughout my whole life I have been 51 to health care,from both my parents being physicians and my health problems,but I have never 52 been on the other side of the glass,so to speak.What I 53 most about my experience was the 54 to see what it's like to help people.I want to continue volunteering at the VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 55 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 41.A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure 42.A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage 43.A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared 44.A.accepted B.forced C.persuaded D.put 45.A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising 46.A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused 47.A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged 48.A.statistics B.communications C.computers D.technologies 49.A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined 50.A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy 51.A.linked B.devoted C.exposed D.committed 52.A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.suddenly 53.A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree 54.A.ability B.responsibility C.way D.courage 55.A.relaxing B.challenging C.rewarding D.thrilling 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the weather gets cold in northern China,you'll see a lot of vendors (selling a delicious traditional delicacy-Bing Tang Hu Lu,or Tanghulu 56 short.This snack,which originated in Beijing and Tianjin,traditionally 57(consist)of hawthorn ()fruit coated in hard candy58 skewered(用扦子串起来)on a bamboo stick. The story begins with a beautiful Chinese woman.The favorite concubine()of the Song Emperor Guangzong(1147-1200)fell seriously ill.No court doctor was able to cure her.59(help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from the ordinary people to come forward to help.A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruit fried in brown sugar,60 turned out to be effective. Thus,sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family,and court chefs were assigned 61(supply)it on a regular basis.After having been reserved for the 62(noble)during the last imperial dynasty,the sticky delicacy 63(become)widely popular among ordinary people in more recent times. The round and red fruit was seen as good luck,symbolizing togetherness.With time 64(pass) by,it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth,hence its popularity at family 65 (celebration)and large meals.So,what could possibly stop you from giving it a try? 英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分：写作（供两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校将举办一场“师生运动会”，旨在促进师生交流。作为组织者之一，请 你写一封邮件邀请新来的外教Mr.Davies参加比赛，内容包括： 1.为他推荐一个参赛项目；2.说明理由。 注意：①词数80左右：②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Davies, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Teacher's Dream When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010,I wanted to bring it to my school,St Anthony's,in the remote village of Wasalakotte in central Sri Lanka.This became a challenging task as the sports teacher was unwilling to initiate anything other than traditional sports,such as cricket,rugby and basketball. I was not a sports teacher and I had never played handball before.In fact,I was an English language teacher before assuming my post as vice principal.However,I was determined to start this game at any cost.Handball is a fascinating game which combines speed,strength,flexibility, technical precision,skill and teamwork.As a new sport,I foresaw it as a golden opportunity for our school as we had never secured a place in traditional sports. The boys were immediately interested and 40 students aged between 13 and 19 signed up to play.I had the support of their parents.Ultimately,I managed to convince the sports teacher to agree.However,we still needed a coach. Heshan Pradeep,a St Anthony's old boy who graduated some nine years earlier,volunteered to coach the team.He was a member of the Air Force handball team and was happy to take on the role in his free time.He assigned exercises to do in his absence. Although handball is an indoor game,we trained outdoors as our school had limited facilities.Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school until it was dark.The boys loved the game and were enthusiastic about training. "This handball craze will ruin your studies!"complained some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game.Whenever the boys were late for class after morning practice,they were scolded or punished by their teachers,but I was able to keep them cheerful. After three months of intense training,we were able to send an under-19s boys'team to compete with 50 other schools at the first all-island school handball tournament held in Colombo-the country's richest city. 注意：①续写词数150左右；②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,the Handball Association rejected our application because we weren't association members. The victory sent the whole school into festive mode. 英语第8页（共8页）