内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版PEP四年级上册Unit 3 Places we live in一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共30分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
place
/pleɪs/
n.
地方;场所
复数:places;短语:a nice place 一个好地方;public place 公共场所
live
/lɪv/
v.
居住;生活
第三人称单数:lives;短语:live in 居住在;live with 和……一起住
city
/ˈsɪti/
n.
城市;都市
复数:cities;短语:big city 大城市;capital city 首都
town
/taʊn/
n.
城镇;市镇
对应词:city 城市;短语:small town 小镇;town centre 市中心
village
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
n.
村庄;乡村
短语:small village 小村庄;country life 乡村生活(对应)
house
/haʊs/
n.
房屋;房子
复数:houses;短语:big house 大房子;live in a house 住在房子里
flat
/flæt/
n.
公寓;单元房
同义:apartment(美式);短语:live in a flat 住在公寓里
room
/ruːm/
n.
房间;空间
复数:rooms;短语:living room 客厅;bedroom 卧室;study 书房
kitchen
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/
n.
厨房
短语:in the kitchen 在厨房;cook in the kitchen 在厨房做饭
bathroom
/ˈbɑːθruːm/
n.
浴室;卫生间
短语:take a shower in the bathroom 在浴室洗澡
garden
/ˈɡɑːdn/
n.
花园;菜园
短语:in the garden 在花园;flower garden 花园
park
/pɑːk/
n.
公园
短语:in the park 在公园;go to the park 去公园
shop
/ʃɒp/
n.
商店;店铺
复数:shops;短语:go to the shop 去商店;shopping centre 购物中心
school
/skuːl/
n.
学校
短语:go to school 去上学;near the school 在学校附近
hospital
/ˈhɒspɪtl/
n.
医院
短语:go to the hospital 去医院;near the hospital 在医院附近
near
/nɪə(r)/
prep./adv.
在……附近;近
对应词:far 远;短语:near the park 在公园附近
far
/fɑː(r)/
adj./adv.
远的;远
对应词:near 近;短语:far from 离……远
from
/frəm/
prep.
从;来自
短语:far from 离……远;come from 来自
(二)练词汇(25分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)地方 ________________
(2)居住 ________________
(3)城市 ________________
(4)城镇 ________________
(5)村庄 ________________
(6)房屋 ________________
(7)公寓 ________________
(8)厨房 ________________
(9)浴室 ________________
(10)花园 ________________
(11)park ________________
(12)shop ________________
(13)school ________________
(14)hospital ________________
(15)near ________________
(16)far ________________
(17)from ________________
(18)living room ________________
(19)bedroom ________________
(20)study ________________
2. 选词填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I ______ in a big city. A. live B. lives C. living
( )2. My friend lives in a small ______. It’s very quiet. A. city B. town C. village
( )3. I live in a ______. It has three rooms. A. house B. flat C. room
( )4. My mother cooks in the ______ every day. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. garden
( )5. I take a shower in the ______. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom
( )6. There are many flowers in the ______. A. garden B. park C. shop
( )7. My school is ______ my home. I walk to school every day. A. near B. far C. far from
( )8. The hospital is ______ from here. I need to take a bus. A. near B. far C. not far
( )9. I often go to the ______ to buy food. A. shop B. park C. school
( )10. There is a big ______ near my home. I play football there every weekend. A. park B. hospital C. shop
第二部分 句子练习(共35分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
Where do you live?
你住在哪里?
I live in a city/town/village.
我住在城市/城镇/村庄。
What kind of place do you live in?
你住在什么样的地方?
I live in a house/flat.
我住在房子里/公寓里。
Is there a park near your home?
你家附近有公园吗?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
是的,有。/ 不,没有。
How far is your school from your home?
你的学校离你家有多远?
It’s near./It’s far.
它很近。/它很远。
There is a shop near my home.
我家附近有一家商店。
There are many trees in the village.
村庄里有很多树。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你住在哪里?
(2)我住在城市里。
(3)你住在什么样的地方?
(4)我住在公寓里。
(5)你家附近有公园吗?
(6)Yes, there is.
(7)你的学校离你家有多远?
(8)It’s far.
(9)我家附近有一家商店。
(10)村庄里有很多树。
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方住在哪里,应该说:
A. Where are you? B. Where do you live? C. What do you do?
( )2. 你想知道对方住的地方类型,应该说:
A. What do you live? B. What kind of place do you live in? C. Where do you live?
( )3. 你想知道对方家附近是否有学校,应该说:
A. Is there a school near your home? B. Is your school near your home? C. Where is your school?
( )4. 你想表达“我家离学校很远”,应该说:
A. My home is near the school. B. My home is far from the school. C. The school is near my home.
( )5. 你想表达“村庄里有很多花”,应该说:
A. There are many flowers in the village. B. There is many flowers in the village. C. There are many flowers in the city.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)where, do, you, live (?)
(2)I, live, in, a, city (.)
(3)is, there, a, park, near, your, home (?)
(4)how, far, is, your, school, from, your, home (?)
(5)there, are, many, trees, in, the, village (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共35分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时(主语为非三单):主语为I/you/we/they等非第三人称单数时,动词用原形;疑问句用助动词do。
2. there be句型:表示“某地有某物”,be动词单复数由后面的名词决定(单数用is,复数用are);一般疑问句将be动词提前。
3. 特殊疑问句(where/how far):where用于询问地点,how far用于询问距离;回答需对应地点或距离相关内容。
4. 介词短语:near(在……附近)、far from(离……远)、in(在……里面)等介词的用法,后接名词或名词短语。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. Where ______ you live? A. do B. does C. is
( )2. I live ______ a village. A. in B. on C. at
( )3. ______ there a shop near your home? A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )4. There ______ many trees in the park. A. is B. are C. am
( )5. How far ______ your school from your home? A. do B. does C. is
( )6. My home is far ______ the school. A. from B. near C. to
( )7. There ______ a garden in my house. A. is B. are C. have
( )8. I live ______ a flat. A. in B. on C. at
( )9. ______ there any hospitals near your home? A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )10. The park is near ______ home. A. I B. my C. me
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I live in a city.(对划线部分提问)
(2)There is a park near my home.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)There are many trees in the village.(改为否定句)
(4)My school is far from my home.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)I live in a flat.(改为否定句)
3. 完形填空(每题1分,共5分)
Hello! I’m Tom. I 1. ______ (live / lives / living) in a small 2. ______ (village / city / town). There 3. ______ (is / are / have) many trees and flowers in the village. There 4. ______ (is / are / have) a small park near my home. I often play there with my friends. My school is 5. ______ (far / near / far from) my home. I walk to school every day.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)place (2)live (3)city (4)town (5)village (6)house (7)flat (8)kitchen (9)bathroom (10)garden (11)公园 (12)商店 (13)学校 (14)医院 (15)在……附近 (16)远的 (17)从;来自 (18)客厅 (19)卧室 (20)书房
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Where do you live? (2)I live in a city. (3)What kind of place do you live in? (4)I live in a flat. (5)Is there a park near your home? (6)是的,有。 (7)How far is your school from your home? (8)它很远。 (9)There is a shop near my home. (10)There are many trees in the village.
2. 情景选择:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)Where do you live? (2)I live in a city. (3)Is there a park near your home? (4)How far is your school from your home? (5)There are many trees in the village.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)Where do you live? (2)Is there a park near your home? (3)There aren’t many trees in the village. (4)Is your school far from your home? (5)I don’t live in a flat.
3. 完形填空:1.live 2.village 3.are 4.is 5.near
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