精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. I like the bike. B. It’s mine. C. The green one. 2. A. It’s modern. B. In the bookstore. C. For my sister. 3. A. In the school. B. She is honest. C. A singer. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. It’s not his. C. I like the pen. 5. A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Happy birthday. 6. A. She’s a worker. B. She cooks well. C. She’s at home. 7. A. Yes, I’d like a shirt. B. I’m fine. C. I’m shopping. 8. A. It’s a ruler. B. That’s Linda. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. It’s black. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s OK. 10. A. Yes, there are. B. There are three. C. I have books. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the boy do this weekend? A. He’ll play tennis with his cousin. B. He’ll play football with his brother. C. He’ll play basketball with his father. 12. How does Jennifer’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. What food are they talking about? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 15. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. Where will they go? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 17. What time will they meet? A. At half past six. B. At seven o’clock. C. At half past seven. 听对话，回答小题。 18. When is the concert? A. On May 10th. B. On March 10th. C. On October 7th. 19. Who is Ella? A. Mark’s sister. B. Dora’s sister. C. Mark’s friend. 20. How many tickets will Mark buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 三、（10分） 听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。 21. What day is it today? ___________________________________________________________________ 22. What are the boys doing? ___________________________________________________________________ 23. Where are the girls? ___________________________________________________________________ 24. Who is the woman in a blue coat? ___________________________________________________________________ 25. Is Helen good at math? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A These are all the messages that Betty got yesterday. Betty, Happy Feet is on at the People’s Theatre. Would you like to see it? Tom Betty, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom Betty, I found a new brand of dog food — Snow Mountain. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your Della! Lisa Betty, Mr. White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm tomorrow. Steve 1. How many messages did Betty get yesterday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Why did Mom send her a message? A. Because she wanted her to buy some milk and sugar. B. Because she wanted her to buy some dog food. C. Because she wanted her to get a computer. D. Because she wanted her to see a film. 3. What do you know about Della? A. It’s Rover’s friend. B. It’s Lisa’s friend. C. It’s Betty’s dog. D. It’s Lisa’s dog. 4. When can Betty get her computer back tomorrow? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 8:30 pm. D. At 9:30 pm. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了Betty昨天收到的四条留言信息，分别来自Tom、Mom、Lisa和Steve。 【1题详解】 根据表格内容可知，Betty收到了来自Tom、Mom、Lisa和Steve的四条独立信息。 【2题详解】 根据Mom发的信息“Buy some milk and sugar on your way home.”可知，妈妈发信息是为了让她买牛奶和糖。 【3题详解】 根据Lisa发的信息“You should get some for your Della!”可知，这条信息是发给 Betty 的，文中提到的是dog food，且Lisa让Betty给“你的Della”买，说明Della是Betty的宠物狗。 【4题详解】 根据Steve发的信息“You can go and get it between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm tomorrow.”可知，取电脑的时间范围是9:00 am至5:00 pm，选项中只有9:30 am在此范围内。 B When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought me to a wonderful world. The more I had, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 5. Why did the writer read books in the bookshop? A. Because his parents couldn’t buy him many books. B. Because there were no libraries near his home. C. Because the owner asked him to do so. D. Because he liked cleaning the shop. 6. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in Chinese? A. 保管 B. 阅读 C. 买得起 D. 分享 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The bookshop owner asked the writer to work hard. B. The writer bought many books in the shop. C. The writer wasn’t good at writing. D. The bookshop owner was very kind. 8. Which of the following is True? A. The writer has no time reading in high school. B. Reading will change the writer’s life a lot. C. The writer will open a bookshop himself. D. Reading makes no difference to him. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因家境贫困而在书店免费读书，最终爱上阅读并成为优秀写作者的故事。 【5题详解】 第一段指出“my parents couldn’t afford so many books”，说明作者因买不起书而去书店读书。 【6题详解】 第一段中“afford”所在句为：“my parents couldn’t afford so many books”，结合前文“I fell in love with reading...The more I had, the more I wanted to know”，说明作者想买更多书但父母“买不起”，因此“afford”意为“买得起”。 【7题详解】 店主说“You may read books here if you help me clean the shop”并微笑着说“Don’t worry”，允许作者在书店读书，说明店主很善良。 【8题详解】 最后一段指出“It will make a big difference to my life”，说明阅读将极大地改变他的生活。 C Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape (外形), rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 9. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. Early in the 2000s. C. Late in the 1900s. D. Late in the 2000s. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Outdoor activities. B. Mountain climbing. C. Indoor activities. D. Rock climbing. 11. Why may chess lovers love rock climbing? A. Because both sports have similar ways of thinking. B. Because they want to get into beautiful shape. C. Because it is easy to learn rock climbing. D. Because they can make new friends. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Outdoor Activities B. Rock Climbing — a Wonderful Sport C. Useful Rules for Climbing D. How to Climb Mountains 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了攀岩运动的发展历史、技术要求以及它作为一项身心兼修运动的魅力。 【9题详解】 文章第一段指出“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”，说明了攀岩在20世纪末才成为一项运动。 【10题详解】 文章第二段指出“If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.”，it指代前文提到的rock climbing。说明it指的是攀岩。 【11题详解】 文章第四段指出“People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”，说明了国际象棋爱好者可能喜欢攀岩是因为两种运动在思维方式上相似。 【12题详解】 文章介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧要求以及其魅力所在。由此推断，最佳标题是“攀岩——一项绝佳的运动”。 D Once upon a time, a farmer and his wife lived in a small village. They were very poor and tried hard to make a living every day. One day, the farmer found a shining golden egg in his goose’s nest. He was surprised and happy. He sold the egg at the market and got much money. From then on, the goose laid one golden egg every day. The farmer sold the eggs and soon became rich. They bought a bigger house and lived a comfortable life. However, the farmer soon grew greedy (贪婪的). He thought, “The goose must have many golden eggs inside it. If I kill it, I can get all the eggs at once and become much richer.” His wife agreed with him. One morning, they took a sharp knife and killed the goose. But when they cut it open, they found nothing inside — no golden eggs at all. The goose was dead, and there would be no more golden eggs. The farmer and his wife lost their precious goose and became poor again. This story tells us: Greed makes people lose what they already have. 13. How did the farmer feel when he first found the golden egg? A. Nervous and curious. B. Angry and worried. C. Surprised and happy. D. Sad and tired. 14. What happened after the goose laid a golden egg every day? A. The farmer moved to a big city. B. The farmer’s wife left him. C. The farmer sold the goose. D. The farmer became rich. 15. Why did the farmer kill the goose? A. Because he wanted all the golden eggs at once. B. Because he didn’t like the goose any more. C. Because the goose stopped laying eggs. D. Because the goose was ill. 16. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should be careful with our money. B. Greed may make us lose everything. C. Hard work can make us rich. D. We should protect animals. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农夫杀鹅取卵的故事，告诫人们贪婪会让人失去已经拥有的一切，知足才能常乐。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was surprised and happy.”（他又惊又喜），可知农夫当时的感受是惊讶和高兴。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“The farmer sold the eggs and soon became rich.”（农夫卖了蛋，很快变得富有），可知农夫变富了。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段农夫的想法“If I kill it, I can get all the eggs at once and become much richer.”（如果我杀了它，我可以一次得到所有的蛋，变得更富），可知他想一次性得到所有金蛋。 【16题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This story tells us: Greed makes people lose what they already have.”（这个故事告诉我们：贪婪让人们失去他们已经拥有的东西），可知主旨是贪婪可能导致失去一切。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer or a year. ____17____ Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and learn about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas (海外的) study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a foreign language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make some choices. ____18____, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs of the country that you are going to. ____19____ Bring some of it, and a credit (信用) card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. ______20______ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people. B. They may miss their family and friends. C. To choose the right country or school D. Learn about money. E. You can go home. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了出国留学的好处，同时讲解了留学前如何做好选择、行前准备以及抵达后应对思乡情绪的办法。 【17题详解】 此处位于文章开头第一段。上文提到每年有成千上万的学生选择出国留学，下文第二段开始探讨“为什么要这样做”。A选项“Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.”是对上文现象的积极总结，并能自然引出下文对留学好处的讨论，符合语境。 【18题详解】 此处位于“Making the right choice”板块。上文说“你必须做出一些选择”，下文紧接着问“我想去哪里？为什么？”。C选项“To choose the right country or school.”说明了做出这些选择的目的，与板块标题及下文的具体问题逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 此处位于“Getting ready to go”板块。下文提到“Bring some of it”以及信用卡。这里的“it”指代金钱。D选项“Learn about money.”引出了下文关于携带现金和信用卡的建议，前后指代关系明确。 【20题详解】 此处位于“Once you are there”板块。上文提到学生可能会感到“homesick”。B选项“They may miss their family and friends.”是对“homesick”这一感觉的具体解释，且主语“They”指代上文的“many students”，与下文感到悲伤时的建议衔接自然。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the ____21____ McDonald’s. I ____22____ 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were ____23____. We felt happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman ____24____ for pocket money. We gave her our last ____25____ bag. Before we got into the car, she began to ____26____ to us. “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said ____27____. “Well, I’m glad we were the ____28____,” I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I’m not going to eat this lunch. I have a little daughter. I can’t buy her ____29____ food often, but she will be very happy today!” I don’t know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the ____30____ of words: “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” 21. A. nearest B. coldest C. tallest D. latest 22. A. sold B. ordered C. cooked D. made 23. A. shocked B. confused C. excited D. surprised 24. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. asking 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 26. A. talk B. advise C. prove D. donate 27. A. happy B. happily C. strict D. strictly 28. A. first B. second C. third D. last 29. A. worst B. terrible C. unsafe D. favorite 30. A. harm B. failure C. truth D. pain 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在Thankful Thursday带着两个女儿买午餐接济街边乞讨者，偶遇一位贫苦老妇人并赠予午餐的亲身经历，借这件微小善事抒发感悟：并非人人都能成就大事，但每个人都可以怀揣善意做好身边小事。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我们去了最近的一家麦当劳。 后文要打包午餐送给街上乞丐，会选择距离最近的门店，nearest表示“最近的”；coldest“最冷的”、tallest“最高的”、latest“最晚的”均不符合买餐送人的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：我在这家店点了15份午餐，然后开车分发。 到快餐店是点餐，ordered是order过去式，意为“点餐”；sold“售卖”、cooked“烹饪”、made“制作”，均不符合到门店消费的动作。 【23题详解】 句意：他们十分激动。 乞丐收到免费食物内心欣喜激动，excited表示“激动的”；shocked“震惊的”、confused“困惑的”、surprised“惊讶的”，无法体现收获善意的开心。 【24题详解】 句意：这时我们注意到一位瘦小的老妇人正在讨零钱。 固定搭配ask for pocket money表示“乞讨零钱”；look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、pay for“支付”，均无乞讨含义。 【25题详解】 句意：我们把最后一份午餐袋子给了她。 全文主线是购买lunch送给流浪人群，对应前文的lunches；breakfast“早餐”、supper“晚餐”、dinner“正餐”，和文章主线不符。 【26题详解】 句意：上车前，她开始和我们交谈。 根据下文的对话内容，固定搭配talk to sb.意为“和某人说话”；advise“建议”、prove“证明”、donate“捐赠”，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她开心地说：“从来没人这样为我做过。” 修饰动词said要用副词，老妇人收到午餐心情愉悦，happily“开心地”；happy是形容词不能修饰动词，strict“严格的”、strictly“严格地”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我回答道：“很高兴我们是第一个（这样对你的人）。” 前文妇人说从未有人这样帮助她，说明我们是第一个，first“第一”；second“第二”、third“第三”、last“最后”，和句意相反。 【29题详解】 句意：我没法经常给她买她最爱吃的食物，但她今天会很开心！ 修饰food，结合语境指女儿爱吃的食物，favorite“最喜欢的”；worst“最差的”、terrible“糟糕的”、unsafe“不安全的”，语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：但在那一刻，我明白了这句话的真相：“不是所有人都能做大事。但我们都能用大爱做小事。” 后文是一句真实有道理的话，truth“真相、真理”；harm“伤害”、failure“失败”、pain“痛苦”，均和句子内涵不匹配。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare ____31____ the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back ____32____ hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m ____33____ (scare),” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted about thirty ____34____ (minute), long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees ____35____ (fall) over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying ____36____ (quiet) under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles (蜡烛) so they could see ____37____ (they) way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish ____38____ she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ____39____ (eat) the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like ____40____ (camp),” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 【答案】31. for 32. an 33. scared 34. minutes 35. fall 36. quietly 37. their 38. when 39. ate 40. camping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉和妈妈在一场导致停电的暴风雨中，靠着提前准备的食物和蜡烛共度时光，原本可怕的意外经历给莫莉带来了独特愉快的体验。 【31题详解】 句意：莫莉的妈妈要去街角商店买电池，为暴风雨做准备，尽管莫莉觉得没必要这么做。此处使用短语prepare for，意为“为……做准备”，符合妈妈为暴风雨做准备的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈出门后，一个小时就回来了。此处表示“一个小时后”，“hour”以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。 【33题详解】 句意：“我好害怕，”莫莉对妈妈说。此处描述莫莉自身的感受，作表语要用形容词，scare的形容词形式是scared。 【34题详解】 句意：暴风雨持续了大约三十分钟，时间久到导致停电，老树也被吹倒了。基数词“thirty”后接可数名词复数，minute是可数名词，故变复数为minutes。 【35题详解】 句意：暴风雨持续了大约三十分钟，时间久到导致停电，老树也被吹倒了。使役动词“make”的用法是make +宾语+动词原形，意为“使……做某事”，此处和前文“make the lights go out”并列，故填原形fall。 【36题详解】 句意：就连猫咪格雷琴都安静地待在沙发底下。此处修饰动词“staying”，要用形容词quiet的副词形式quietly。 【37题详解】 句意：莫莉的妈妈点燃了蜡烛，这样他们就能看清屋子里的路。此处修饰名词“way”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈去街角商店的时候买了鱼。此处为时间状语从句，表达“妈妈去商店的时候顺便买了鱼”，用when逻辑最通顺。 【39题详解】 句意：他们借着烛光吃了鱼和面包。本文描述过去发生的事件，整体用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 【40题详解】 句意：这感觉就像在露营一样。此处“like”是介词，意为“像……一样”，介词后接动名词作宾语，camp的动名词形式是camping。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Water is also important. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots (根) and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. A town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil (土壤) found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow, is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 41. What do plants need to grow? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why can’t trees grow in very dry deserts? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it hard for most plants to grow on the sandy beach? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you do to help your flowers grow at home? Write 30 words about it. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Plants need warmth, water, a place to grow and food. 42. Because there is little water there. 43. Because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 44. I water my flowers every morning, place them near the window to get enough sunlight, and add some fertilizer to the soil every two weeks to keep them healthy and strong. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了植物生长所需的几个基本条件：温暖、水分、扎根的地方和养分。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth...Water is also important.”，第二段提到“Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots (根) and grow.”以及第三段提到“Another thing plants must have before they can grow, is food.”，答案将以上信息概括为“warmth, water, a place to grow and food”。 【42题详解】 第一段提到树木无法在极度干旱的沙漠里生长的原因“Water is also important...That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.”，答案是原文同义转述。 【43题详解】 第三段提到大多数植物很难在沙滩上生长的原因“many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants”，答案是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身经验，说明在家如何帮助花草生长，合理即可。注意回答需30词。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write a book report about a novel you have read. 要求：1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I recently read The Little Prince. It is written by a French writer. The story is about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets many strange adults and learns about love and friendship. I like this book best because it teaches me to see with my heart. It is simple but meaningful. I think everyone should read it. It makes me feel warm and hopeful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：小说书名与作者、故事主要情节、个人阅读感受、推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不可以出现真实姓名；词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，点明自己近期读过的小说和作者 主体：简要介绍小说核心故事内容 结尾：抒发阅读感悟，说明推荐这本书的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基础信息 书目选择：The Little Prince/Treasure Island/Oliver Twist等 句式描述：I recently read.../It is written by...等 拓展词汇：recently/writer/novel”等 要点二：小说核心情节 情节描写短语：travel from planet to planet/meet strange people/learn about love and friendship/go on adventures/make new friends/experience different lives等 要点三：阅读感受与推荐理由 感受形容词：simple/meaningful/warm/hopeful/moving/interesting等 理由句型：it teaches me to see with my heart/It makes me feel warm and hopeful./I learn a lot from it/It brings me great courage/I strongly recommend this book等 推荐表达：I think everyone should read it/Personally, I strongly recommend that everyone read it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. I like the bike. B. It’s mine. C. The green one. 2. A. It’s modern. B. In the bookstore. C. For my sister. 3. A. In the school. B. She is honest. C. A singer. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. It’s not his. C. I like the pen. 5. A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Happy birthday. 6. A. She’s a worker. B. She cooks well. C. She’s at home. 7. A. Yes, I’d like a shirt. B. I’m fine. C. I’m shopping. 8. A. It’s a ruler. B. That’s Linda. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. It’s black. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s OK. 10. A. Yes, there are. B. There are three. C. I have books. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What will the boy do this weekend? A. He’ll play tennis with his cousin. B. He’ll play football with his brother. C. He’ll play basketball with his father. 12. How does Jennifer’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. What food are they talking about? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 15. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16. Where will they go? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 17. What time will they meet? A. At half past six. B. At seven o’clock. C. At half past seven. 听对话，回答小题。 18. When is the concert? A. On May 10th. B. On March 10th. C. On October 7th. 19. Who is Ella? A. Mark’s sister. B. Dora’s sister. C. Mark’s friend. 20. How many tickets will Mark buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 三、（10分） 听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。 21. What day is it today? ___________________________________________________________________ 22. What are the boys doing? ___________________________________________________________________ 23. Where are the girls? ___________________________________________________________________ 24. Who is the woman in a blue coat? ___________________________________________________________________ 25. Is Helen good at math? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A These are all the messages that Betty got yesterday. Betty, Happy Feet is on at the People’s Theatre. Would you like to see it? Tom Betty, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom Betty, I found a new brand of dog food — Snow Mountain. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your Della! Lisa Betty, Mr. White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm tomorrow. Steve 1. How many messages did Betty get yesterday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Why did Mom send her a message? A. Because she wanted her to buy some milk and sugar. B. Because she wanted her to buy some dog food. C. Because she wanted her to get a computer. D. Because she wanted her to see a film. 3. What do you know about Della? A. It’s Rover’s friend. B. It’s Lisa’s friend. C. It’s Betty’s dog. D. It’s Lisa’s dog. 4. When can Betty get her computer back tomorrow? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 8:30 pm. D. At 9:30 pm. B When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought me to a wonderful world. The more I had, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 5. Why did the writer read books in the bookshop? A. Because his parents couldn’t buy him many books. B. Because there were no libraries near his home. C. Because the owner asked him to do so. D. Because he liked cleaning the shop. 6. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in Chinese? A. 保管 B. 阅读 C. 买得起 D. 分享 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The bookshop owner asked the writer to work hard. B. The writer bought many books in the shop. C. The writer wasn’t good at writing. D. The bookshop owner was very kind. 8. Which of the following is True? A. The writer has no time reading in high school. B. Reading will change the writer’s life a lot. C. The writer will open a bookshop himself. D. Reading makes no difference to him. C Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape (外形), rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 9. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. Early in the 2000s. C. Late in the 1900s. D. Late in the 2000s. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Outdoor activities. B. Mountain climbing. C. Indoor activities. D. Rock climbing. 11. Why may chess lovers love rock climbing? A. Because both sports have similar ways of thinking. B. Because they want to get into beautiful shape. C. Because it is easy to learn rock climbing. D. Because they can make new friends. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Outdoor Activities B. Rock Climbing — a Wonderful Sport C. Useful Rules for Climbing D. How to Climb Mountains D Once upon a time, a farmer and his wife lived in a small village. They were very poor and tried hard to make a living every day. One day, the farmer found a shining golden egg in his goose’s nest. He was surprised and happy. He sold the egg at the market and got much money. From then on, the goose laid one golden egg every day. The farmer sold the eggs and soon became rich. They bought a bigger house and lived a comfortable life. However, the farmer soon grew greedy (贪婪的). He thought, “The goose must have many golden eggs inside it. If I kill it, I can get all the eggs at once and become much richer.” His wife agreed with him. One morning, they took a sharp knife and killed the goose. But when they cut it open, they found nothing inside — no golden eggs at all. The goose was dead, and there would be no more golden eggs. The farmer and his wife lost their precious goose and became poor again. This story tells us: Greed makes people lose what they already have. 13. How did the farmer feel when he first found the golden egg? A. Nervous and curious. B. Angry and worried. C. Surprised and happy. D. Sad and tired. 14. What happened after the goose laid a golden egg every day? A. The farmer moved to a big city. B. The farmer’s wife left him. C. The farmer sold the goose. D. The farmer became rich. 15. Why did the farmer kill the goose? A. Because he wanted all the golden eggs at once. B. Because he didn’t like the goose any more. C. Because the goose stopped laying eggs. D. Because the goose was ill. 16. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should be careful with our money. B. Greed may make us lose everything. C. Hard work can make us rich. D. We should protect animals. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer or a year. ____17____ Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and learn about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas (海外的) study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a foreign language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make some choices. ____18____, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs of the country that you are going to. ____19____ Bring some of it, and a credit (信用) card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. ______20______ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people. B. They may miss their family and friends. C. To choose the right country or school D. Learn about money. E. You can go home. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the ____21____ McDonald’s. I ____22____ 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were ____23____. We felt happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman ____24____ for pocket money. We gave her our last ____25____ bag. Before we got into the car, she began to ____26____ to us. “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said ____27____. “Well, I’m glad we were the ____28____,” I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I’m not going to eat this lunch. I have a little daughter. I can’t buy her ____29____ food often, but she will be very happy today!” I don’t know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the ____30____ of words: “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” 21. A. nearest B. coldest C. tallest D. latest 22. A. sold B. ordered C. cooked D. made 23. A. shocked B. confused C. excited D. surprised 24. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. asking 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 26. A. talk B. advise C. prove D. donate 27. A. happy B. happily C. strict D. strictly 28. A. first B. second C. third D. last 29. A. worst B. terrible C. unsafe D. favorite 30. A. harm B. failure C. truth D. pain 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare ____31____ the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back ____32____ hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m ____33____ (scare),” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted about thirty ____34____ (minute), long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees ____35____ (fall) over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying ____36____ (quiet) under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles (蜡烛) so they could see ____37____ (they) way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish ____38____ she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ____39____ (eat) the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like ____40____ (camp),” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Water is also important. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots (根) and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. A town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil (土壤) found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow, is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 41. What do plants need to grow? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why can’t trees grow in very dry deserts? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it hard for most plants to grow on the sandy beach? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you do to help your flowers grow at home? Write 30 words about it. _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write a book report about a novel you have read. 要求：1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $