暑假作业Grade8to9（综合训练） 30Days (4)2026-2027 学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Art”主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、读写模块，通过标星重点词强化基础，结合中考题型实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词+短语|20词+20短语|标星核心词突出重点|围绕艺术主题构建词汇网络| |语法巩固|10题（含规则讲解）|被动语态各时态结构及转换方法|从结构规则到语境应用，强化语法迁移能力| |词性转换|10题|词根派生法（如create→creative）|基于主题词汇拓展词形变化| |作文句型|8句|主题相关句型模板|融合语法与词汇，提升语言输出准确性| |阅读题型|2篇（语法填空+阅读理解）|中考改编题贴近命题趋势|以中国艺术为语境，综合考查语言理解与文化感知|

Grade 8→9 Summer Homework | Day 4 八年级升初三 · 英语暑假作业 Day 4 | Unit 4 Art Part 1 单词 + 短语默写（英汉互译） 【单词】 English Chinese English Chinese art 艺术 colourful 色彩丰富的 painting 画，绘画 shade 阴影，色调 ★ exhibition 展览，展出 brush 刷子，画笔 artist 艺术家 stroke 一笔，笔画 pattern 图案，模式 impression 印象 beautiful 美丽的 ★ original 原创的；最初的 ★ create 创造，创作 talent 天赋，才能 design 设计 ★ inspiration 灵感 nature 自然，大自然 award 奖，奖品 shadow 影子，阴影 detail 细节 puppet 木偶 background 背景 figure 人物，人影 foreground 前景 stage 舞台 style 风格 perform 表演，演出 modern 现代的 ★ audience 观众，听众 ancient 古代的 ★ gallery 画廊，美术馆 decorate 装饰 ★ landscape 风景画；风景 wooden 木制的 portrait 肖像，人像 ★ carve 雕刻 ★ abstract 抽象的 ink 墨水，墨汁 realistic 逼真的，现实的 technique 技术，技巧 【短语】 English Chinese English Chinese ★ be famous for 因……而闻名 ★ be known as 被称为 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be different from 与……不同 ★ be made of 由……制成 be full of 充满 be covered with 被……覆盖 a variety of 各种各样的 ★ take place 发生，举行 ★ stand for 代表，象征 a bit 有点，稍微 in the style of 以……风格 look like 看起来像 ★ be inspired by 受……启发 as...as 和……一样 on display 展出，陈列 think of 想到，想起 ★ come up with 想出，提出 be proud of 为……自豪 be impressed by 对……印象深刻 Part 2 语法巩固：被动语态综合（各时态 + 情态动词被动） 【规则讲解】 ① 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done ② 一般过去时被动：was/were + done ③ 一般将来时被动：will be + done ④ 情态动词被动：can/must/should + be + done 例：The museum will be opened next month. / The painting should be protected. 1. Many artworks _________ (exhibit) in the gallery every year. (一般现在时被动) 2. This painting _________ (create) by Qi Baishi in 1945. (一般过去时被动) 3. A new art centre _________ (build) in our city next year. (一般将来时被动) 4. These ancient paintings must _________ (protect) carefully. (情态动词被动) 5. The exhibition can _________ (visit) by students for free. (情态动词被动) 6. 【主动改被动】The artist will paint a new landscape next month. → ________________________ 7. 【主动改被动】We should appreciate traditional art. → ________________________ 8. 【句型转换】The painting was completed in 1890. (就划线部分提问 in 1890) → ________________________ 9. 【句型转换】The sculpture is made of bronze. (改为否定句) → ________________________ 10. 【翻译填空】这幅杰作将由一位年轻的艺术家创作。 This masterpiece _________ _________ _________ by a young artist. Part 3 词性转换填空（10题） 1. She has a _________ mind and always comes up with new ideas. (create) 2. The _________ painting caught everyone's eye. (beauty) 3. Nature is a great source of _________ for artists. (inspire) 4. The drawing is very _________; it looks just like a photo. (real) 5. This is the _________ version of the painting, not a copy. (origin) 6. The _________ on the wall is made of silk. (decorate) 7. This _________ was done by a famous artist during the Tang Dynasty. (paint) 8. The art _________ is held in the museum every autumn. (exhibit) 9. The painting shows pure _________ with no clear subject. (abstract) 10. He is a _________ young artist who won many awards. (talent) Part 4 作文句型默写（8句） 根据提示，在横线上补全句子。 1. 这幅画是由一位著名艺术家创作的。 The painting _________ _________ by a famous artist. 2. 艺术品在画廊里展出。 Artworks _________ _________ in galleries. 3. 中国水墨画应当被欣赏。 Chinese ink paintings _________ _________ _________. 4. 展览下个月将举行。 The exhibition _________ _________ _________ next month. 5. 他以风景画闻名。 He _________ famous _________ his landscape paintings. 6. 博物馆布满了美丽的装饰。 The museum _________ _________ _________ beautiful decorations. 7. 传统艺术随处可见。 Traditional art _________ _________ _________ everywhere. 8. 我们为我们的文化遗产感到自豪。 We _________ proud _________ our cultural heritage. Part 5 阅读题型搭配 A. 语法填空（10空：3虚词不提示 + 7实词给括号词根，每小题1.5分，共15分） （改编自2024广东中考语法填空） Art has always been (1)________ important part of Chinese culture. Chinese ink painting is one of the most famous art forms. It (2)________ (create) more than a thousand years ago. The artists use a special brush and black ink (3)________ paint on rice paper. They do not try to paint every (4)________ (detail); instead, they leave some parts blank. This gives the painting a special (5)________ (feel) of space and peace. Chinese sculpture is also amazing. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi'an is (6)________ great example. Thousands of clay soldiers (7)________ (make) over 2,000 years ago. Each soldier has a different face. They (8)________ (discover) in 1974 and are now on display in a museum. Millions of (9)________ (tour) visit them every year. These works of art show the (10)________ (create) spirit of ancient Chinese people. B. 阅读理解（5题选择题，每小题2分，共10分） （改编自2024广州中考阅读B篇） The World of Chinese Art Chinese art has a history of thousands of years. From beautiful landscape paintings to amazing sculptures, Chinese artists have created many wonderful works. One of the most famous types of Chinese painting is the ink wash painting (水墨画). Unlike Western oil paintings, which use bright colours and try to look realistic, ink wash paintings use only black ink and water. The artists control the amount of water to create different shades of grey and black. This simple style can express deep feelings and ideas. Another important art form is Chinese porcelain (瓷器). The city of Jingdezhen has been the "capital of porcelain" for over 1,700 years. The porcelain made there is famous all over the world for its thin walls and beautiful blue-and-white patterns. Making porcelain is not easy — it requires great skill and patience. The clay must be shaped by hand, painted with special colours, and then baked in a kiln (窑) at a very high temperature. Today, many young Chinese artists are combining traditional techniques with modern ideas. They use computers and new materials to create art that is both Chinese and international. These artists believe that tradition and innovation can exist together. As one young artist said, "We should not only protect the old — we must also let it grow." 1. What is the main difference between Chinese ink wash paintings and Western oil paintings? A. Ink wash paintings are larger. B. Ink wash paintings use only black ink and water. C. Western paintings are older. D. Western paintings are more expensive. 2. Why is Jingdezhen called the "capital of porcelain"? A. It has the most artists. B. It has made porcelain for over 1,700 years. C. It has the biggest museum. D. It is the largest city in China. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about young Chinese artists? A. They only paint traditional subjects. B. They refuse to use computers. C. They try to mix old and new in their art. D. They have stopped learning traditional skills. 4. What is the correct order of making porcelain? A. Paint → Shape → Bake B. Shape → Paint → Bake C. Bake → Shape → Paint D. Shape → Bake → Paint 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Porcelain B. The History of Chinese Painting C. Chinese Art: Past and Present D. Young Artists in China ━━━━━━ 参 考 答 案 ━━━━━━ 【Part 2 语法巩固】 1. are exhibited 2. was created 3. will be built 4. be protected 5. be visited 6. A new landscape will be painted by the artist next month. 7. Traditional art should be appreciated by us. 8. When was the painting completed? 9. The sculpture is not made of bronze. 10. will be created 【Part 3 词性转换】 1. creative 2. beautiful 3. inspiration 4. realistic 5. original 6. decoration 7. painting 8. exhibition 9. abstraction 10. talented 【Part 4 作文句型】 1. was created 2. are exhibited 3. should be appreciated 4. will be held 5. is ... for 6. is covered with / is full of 7. can be seen 8. are ... of 【Part 5A 语法填空】 1. an 2. was created 3. to 4. detail 5. feeling 6. a 7. were made 8. were discovered 9. tourists 10. creative 【Part 5B 阅读理解】 1-B 2-B 3-C 4-B 5-C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $