河南开封五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 以真实场景与多元主题为载体，融合科技前沿（如学生发现行星）、文化传承（如糖画）与跨文化理解，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、访谈、科普（如养金鱼）|注重信息抓取与语境理解，对话贴近生活| |阅读|20题/50分|艺术（伦敦景点）、科技（行星发现）、文化（糖画）、跨文化（书籍评论）|选用真实语篇，考查细节、推理等，培养文化意识| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|语法、词汇在语境中的运用（如癌症患者经历）|通过故事考查词汇语法，强调情境应用| |写作|2题/40分|观点表达（短视频网红现象）、故事续写（文化传承）|结合社会热点与个人成长，提升表达与创新思维|

参考答案： 第一部分听力 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CBACA 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21 — 23 CDD 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名美国高中生在天体物理博士的指导下，借助卫星数据分析恒星亮度变化，成功发现四颗系外行星，同时介绍行星特征、此次发现的科研价值与师生合作的双向益处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ “We were looking to see changes in light over time,” Pingle explained, “the idea is that if the planet transits the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness.” (“我们想观察光度随时间的变化，”平格尔解释道，“其原理是，如果行星经过恒星前方，或从恒星前面经过，它会周期性地遮挡恒星并降低其亮度。”)”可知，两名学生通过观测、分析TOI 1233恒星亮度的周期性变化识别出四颗行星。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as “sub-Neptunes” (其中三颗新行星属于“海王星次行星”)”以及“the fourth planet is labeled a “super-Earth” (第四颗行星被归类为“超级地球”)”可知，本段分别介绍了四颗新行星的类型、物质构成和公转周期，段落主旨是新发现行星的各项特征。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems, the two young students are kind of hitting the jackpot. They are really blessed. (我们长期致力于太阳系外行星的研究，这两名年轻学生能找到多行星系统，可以说是____，他们实在很幸运。)”以及第三段“While studying 1233, Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet, but were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were spotted. (在观测TOI 1233时，平格尔和赖特原本只希望能找到一颗行星，当一共发现四颗行星时，他们欣喜万分)。”可知，二人原本只期望找到一颗行星，却发现了完整多行星系统，hit the jackpot表示幸运地取得重大收获。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also think it is very beneficial to high school students, since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a research career. (我认为这项研究对高中生大有裨益，他们能够接触前沿科研内容，快速为今后从事科研工作做好准备)。”可知，参与该研究能让高中生接触前沿科研，锻炼科研能力，为未来科研道路打好基础，培养未来天文研究者的研究素养。 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了糖画的起源、制作方法、现状以及其作为非物质文化遗产应被传承的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.(为了制作糖浆，他们必须在绘画前把糖加热)”可知，糖画师在创作糖画前需要加热糖来制作糖浆。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.(在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入有吉祥寓意的图案，糖画出现了)”可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.(因为糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画师们必须很快完成作品)”可知，糖画师必须很快完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.(然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。由于需求减少，曾经造型丰富的糖画变得越来越贫乏。更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画师，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术)”可知，作者对当今糖画的现状感到担忧。故选C。 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇书评。介绍了Crossing Cultures: Navigating the Global Mosaic一书的核心内容，包括文化认同、文化适应、文化挪用等主题，以及该书的价值。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It helps us learn about different cultures in our global world. (它帮助我们了解全球世界中的不同文化)”可知，这本书是关于不同文化的。此外，文中多处提及不同文化的内容，如第二段提到东亚和西方文化的差异，第三段提到中国学生在美国的文化适应等，这都表明“mosaic”指的是不同文化的融合，符合“mosaic (马赛克)”的隐喻——由多种小块拼贴成整体，呼应书中对全球文化多样性与文化交融的论述。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Chen says that to get along well with people from other cultures, we need to do more than just learn their basic customs. We must truly want to understand and respect their ways of thinking. (陈博士说，要与其他文化的人相处融洽，我们不仅要学习他们的基本习俗，还必须真诚地想要理解和尊重他们的思维方式)”可知，文化适应的关键步骤是真诚渴望理解并尊重他人的观点。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants us to think about who has power in cultural exchanges and how our actions affect others. (她希望我们思考在文化交流中谁拥有权力，以及我们的行为如何影响他人)”可推知，文化交流中的权力动态往往被忽视。故选B项。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Next, the book discusses “cultural adaptation”. (接下来，书中讨论了“文化适应”)”及“A Chinese student’s story in the US proves this. At first, the student had a hard time, but later, by mixing Chinese and American ways of learning, he did very well. (一个中国学生在美国的故事证明了这一点。起初，这个学生很艰难，但后来通过融合中美学习方式，他做得很好)”可知，作者提到这个故事是为了证明文化适应能带来个人成长。故选C项。 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技虽让生活便捷，但需适当远离。可利用闲暇学新技能、去海滩或公园放松、做些小事，尝试新事物或许会有惊喜。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time.(科技无处不在，我们几乎每次都携带一些科技产品。)”提到科技无处不在。以及后文“However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break — otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.( 然而，科学家们说我们需要休息一下，否则我们会面临产生数百种健康问题的风险。)”提到科学家们说我们需要休息一下。这里需要一个承上启下，既肯定科技作用又引出转折的句子。F选项“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier.(确实，科技使我们的生活更轻松。)”符合语境，先肯定科技让生活便利，再通过 However 转折，引出下文。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据此段主题“To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport.(首先，你可以学习一项新技能。有数百种可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习乐器或新运动。)”讲的是学习新技能，并举例说明。后文 “Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?(也许你想学习如何编织，这样秋天你就能有一件新毛衣了？)”是具体例子。C 选项“Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook?(也许你一直想学习做饭？)”也是学习新技能的具体例子，与上下文衔接紧密。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.(带上你最喜欢的书在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步。如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去当地的公园。)”描述的是在海滩或公园放松的场景。D选项“If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach?(如果你只是想放松，为什么不去海滩呢？)”能够引出下文关于在海滩放松的描述。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Coloring is amazing.(涂色很棒。)”提到涂色很棒，这里需要进一步说明涂色的好处。G选项“And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!(并且它可以是一种摆脱现代生活压力的好方法！)”解释了涂色的益处，与前文衔接合理。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“You might make new friends along the way.(你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。)”提到交到新朋友。B 选项“You might find a hidden talent within you.(你可能会发现自己内在隐藏天赋。)”与之结构相似，且都在说尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，与上下文连贯。故选B项。 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20岁时作者确诊癌症，经治疗康复后却因失去医疗支持而恐慌。如今27岁，作者虽有情绪，但想分享经历帮助他人，也提及年轻患者的心理影响。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月身体不适，我在2016年3月被诊断出患有癌症，这令人震惊。A. luckily幸运地；B. shockingly令人震惊地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. calmly平静地。根据前文“After months of feeling unwell”以及“diagnosed with cancer”可知，在 20 岁就被诊断出癌症是一件令人震惊的事情。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了其他检查之前，医生不能告诉我任何更具体的事情。A. common常见的；B. strange奇怪的；C. specific具体的，特定的；D. general一般的，笼统的。根据下文 “until other tests were done”可知，在其他检查完成之前，医生不能告诉作者更具体的情况。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我发现房间在旋转，感觉不省人事。A. finding发现；B. keeping保持；C. making制作；D. letting让。根据下文“the room spinning (旋转) and feeling insensible”可知，作者记得发现房间在旋转，感觉不省人事。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我到了伦敦的医院，我才意识到我的病的严重性。A. importance重要性； B. value价值；C. seriousness严重性；D. difference区别。根据下文 “Due to the severe nature of the cancer”可知，直到到了伦敦的医院，作者才意识到病情的严重性。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于癌症的严重性质，我立即开始治疗。A. worked工作，起作用；B. failed失败；C. stopped停止；D. started开始。根据上文“Due to the severe nature of the cancer”可知，由于癌症的严重性，作者的治疗马上开始了。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在长达7个小时的治疗期间，青少年癌症信托基金的墙成为我每两周的支持。A. goal目标；B. enemy敌人；C. hobby爱好；D. support支持。根据后文“I relied on my medical team a lot”可知，青少年癌症信托基金的墙壁在长达7小时的治疗期间每两周就成为作者的支撑。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，PET扫描显示癌症仍然存在。A. remaining剩余，仍然存在；B. recovering恢复；C. speeding加速；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“Then, additional radiotherapy followed”可知，PET 扫描显示癌症仍然存在，所以才需要额外的放射疗法。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，进行了额外的放射治疗，结果，我在12月被宣布摆脱了癌症。A. assumed假设，认为；B. declared宣布；C. predicted预测；D. expected期望。根据上文“and as a result”以及下文“free of cancer in December”可知，在12月，作者被宣布摆脱了癌症。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在那时，事情变得更糟了。A. better更好；B. easier更容易的；C. worse更糟；D. clearer更清楚。根据后文“I was supposed to go back to normal life, yet...”可知，本以为可以回归正常生活，但事情变得更糟了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该回到正常的生活，但医院一直是我的安全空间，我非常依赖我的医疗团队。A. dangerous危险的；B. large大的；C. safe安全的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“I relied on my medical team a lot”可知，医院已经成为作者安全的空间。故选C项。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种支持被移除时，我惊慌失措。A. given给予；B. removed移除；C. increased增加；D. improved提高，改善。根据下文“I panicked”可知，当这种支持被移除（不再有）时，作者感到恐慌。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今27岁的我回首往事，心情复杂。A. mixed混合的，复杂的；B. same相同的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“I’m still angry and ask “Why me?”, but my view of life has also...”可知，作者带着复杂的情绪回顾过去。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然生气地问：“为什么是我？”，但我的人生观也改变了。A. changed改变；B. reacted反应；C. continued继续；D. returned返回。根据前文描述的经历，作者对生活的看法已经改变了。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能成为一名癌症幸存者，我渴望分享我的故事来帮助别人。A. create创造；B. hear听到；C. share分享；D. analyze分析。根据下文“my story to help others”可知，作者渴望分享自己的故事来帮助别人。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你太年轻了，不可能生病”的评论实际上忽略了像我这样的年轻病人的真实经历。A. respects尊重；B. understands理解；C. ignores忽视；D. remembers记得。根据下文“As even though we’re medically cured, the mental impact of cancer still lasts long.”可知，“You’re too young to be ill”这种评论忽视了像作者这样年轻患者的真实经历。故选C项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. which 57. in 58. causing 59. immediately 60. to conduct 61. were confirmed 62. a 63. strength 64. disasters 65. mountainous 66：【答案】范文： Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope to become an Internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos. Last Friday our English club had a debate on the topic. Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos. Besides, they believed it could help them gain more confidence. On the contrary, others argued that it might lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet. What's worse, some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work. Personally, I'm in favour of the first view. As long as we use the Internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“越来越多年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人”这一现象，介绍英语俱乐部讨论中大家的不同看法，并阐述自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show → display 沉迷：be addicted to → be obsessed with 相反地：on the contrary → conversely 个人认为：personally → as far as I'm concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, more and more youngsters hope to become an Internet celebrity by making short-form mobile videos. 拓展句：Nowadays, as more and more youngsters want to become an Internet celebrity, they create short-form mobile videos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students in favour of the idea thought youngsters could show their talents by making the videos.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】As long as we use the Internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 67：【答案】 Sumiko smiled before she had an idea. She asked for Higaki’s permission to have that plant, dashed back home, and grew it behind the cottage. She leaned close to the hanging leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower. You don’t have to win a prize. Just grow.” She took care of her plant every morning and evening.“You are my beautiful plant,”Amy would sing softly, as she weeded and watered it.“Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.”Each time Amy visited her little plant, it looked greener and taller. Time seemed to fly by as the festival neared. Sumiko got up early on the morning of the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. When Amy visited her plant again, she screamed with delight. Her plant was in full bloom! It was the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemums Amy had ever seen. Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by with flowers for the festival, stopped to see what the excitement was. Her mouth dropped open seeing the brilliant chrysanthemums. She never thought that the weak plant she threw away should have grown to be so remarkable. “It’s plain to see you will win a prize this year.” Mrs. Higaki sighed. And off they went to the festival. Finally, Amy's chrysanthemums won first prize as Mrs. Higaki had predicted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了 Amy 每天都帮妈妈在菜园里照顾蔬菜，但她很羡慕村里的Higaki 夫人， Higaki 夫人种的菊花每年都在菊花节上获得一等奖，她希望能够像 Higaki 夫人一样种出美丽的菊花，但Higaki夫人说种菊花的秘密是家传的， Amy 种好蔬菜才是务实的选择。在得到 Higaki夫人的允许后， Amy 捡走了Higaki夫人淘汰掉的一株菊花，悉心照料。后来这株菊花开出了美丽的花， Amy 在菊花节上获得了一等奖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sumiko笑了，然后她有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写Sumiko细心照料植物，虽然它不像是一株菊花，但Sumiko 并没有放弃，她继续用爱和耐心去照顾它 ②由第二段首句内容“在京都菊花节的早晨，Sumiko起得很早”可知，第二段可描写描写 Amy 种的菊花绽放出美丽的花朵， Higaki夫人看到后预测她会获奖以及最终获奖。 2.续写线索：细心照料——开出美丽的花朵——Higaki夫人预测——获得一等奖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of /look after ②接近：near/approach ③停止：stop /pause ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/joy ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]Each time Amy visited her little plant, it looked greener and taller. (运用了each time引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by with flowers for the festival, stopped to see what the excitement was. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift does Jason buy for Lucy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 2. Where might Tom’s sister be? A. In her room. B. In the park. C. At Aunt Jenny’s house. 3. Who will be absent from the man’s party? A. Laura. B. Alice. C. James. 4. When will the man’s flight leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 5. Why did Daniel quit his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He disliked his co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does John speak highly of about the boy? A. His love of singing. B. His talent for music. C. His courage to perform in public. 7. Which instrument is John good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 9. What is the book mainly about? A. A nature walk for some kids. B. The habitats of animals. C. Early education for children. 10. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Yang Hao? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 12. How long did Yang Hao travel? A. About one month. B. About four and a half months. C. About three months. 13. Where did Yang Hao get the idea of starting his trip? A. From a close friend. B. From a stranger’s experience. C. From a reminder on his phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound at first? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 15. What was the speakers’ previous apartment like? A. Small and old. B. Small but nice. C. Big and bright. 16. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard? A. Plant some flowers. B. Walk her dog. C. Hold parties. 17. What do the speakers place first? A. The coffee table. B. The mirror. C. The small sofa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to keep goldfish. B. How to choose goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 19. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 20. What will the speaker do later? A. Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following attractions may fascinate you. Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames, Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first, but inside you’ll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and large art displays fill every corner. Here, even the most amateur (业余的) museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists. Sir John Soane’s Museum This place is both a historical home and an art gallery. It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect (建筑师). After he died in 1837, his home was kept as it was and was open to the public. Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity. National Portrait Gallery The UK’s National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world. Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters, drawers, and photographers. From rulers of old times to today’s popular stars, this gallery lets you explore the country’s history through the eyes of the local people. Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. 21. How is Sir John Soane’s Museum different from the others? A. It is an art gallery. B. It is a national museum. C. It displays its previous owner’s belongings. D. It was open to the public in the 18th century. 22. Which place highlights Chinese art? A. Tate Modern. B. Sir John Soane’s Museum. C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Victoria and Albert Museum. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different art styles in London. B. To introduce English contemporary artists. C. To discuss the history of English museums. D. To recommend art spots in London to tourists. B Two high school students have identified four new planets in distant space about 200 light years from Earth, making them “the youngest astronomers” to make such a discovery. Kartik Pingle, 16, and Jasmine Wright, 18, who both attend schools in Massachusetts, participated in the Student Research Mentoring Program (SRMP). With the help of Tansu Daylan, an MIT doctor for Astrophysics and Space Research, the students studied and analyzed data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233, a nearby, bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating (旋转) around the star. “We were looking to see changes in light over time,” Pingle explained, “the idea is that if the planet transits the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness.” While studying 1233, Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet, but were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were spotted. “I was very excited and very shocked.” Wright said. “We knew this was the goal of Daylan’s research, but to actually find a multi-planetary system, and be part of the discovering team, was really cool.” Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as “sub-Neptunes”, which are gaseous (气态的), but smaller than the Neptune that lives in our solar system. While observing the planets, the team determined each one completes their orbit around 1233 every six to 19.5 days. However, the fourth planet is labeled a “super-Earth” for its large size and rockiness — this one orbits around the star in just under four days. “We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems, the two young students are kind of hitting the jackpot. They are really blessed.” Daylan said. “The planets originated from the same disk of matter around the same star, but they ended up being different planets with different atmospheres and different climates due to their different orbits. So, we would like to understand the fundamental processes of planet formation and evolution using this planetary system.” Daylan added that it was a “win-win” to work with Pingle and Wright on the study. “As a researcher, I really enjoy interacting with young brains that are open to experimentation and learning and have minimal bias.” he said, “I also think it is very beneficial to high school students, since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a research career.” 24. How did the two students identify the four planets? A. By helping professor Tansu Daylan with the data. B. By analyzing the change of brightness of star 1233. C. By studying Neptune that lives in our solar system. D. By interacting with other young talented brains. 25. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The features of the newly-discovered planets. B. The great efforts made by the two students. C. The comparison between the two star systems. D. The significance of the discovery of the planet. 26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “hitting the jackpot” in paragraph 5? A. Making a discovery difficultly. B. Achieving the goal easily. C. Succeeding in something luckily. D. Performing a task carefully. 27. According to the article, what benefits does the study bring? A. It allows the scientists to work with young people without prejudice. B. It equips future astronomers with better researching capabilities. C. It provides more perspectives and thus boosts more discoveries. D. It arouses students’ interest in exploring the unknown universe. C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代) , the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People in the Warring States Period already knew how to make sugar paintings. B. In the Tang Dynasty, sugar was still only served to the emperors and prince s. C. Sugar painters need to heat sugar to make syrup before creating sugar paintings. D. There are many young people learning the art of sugar painting nowadays. 29. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 30. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. D Crossing Cultures: Navigating the Global Mosaic by Dr. Emily Chen is a great book. It helps us learn about different cultures in our global world. The book uses real stories, history facts, and ideas about people’s minds to make us think differently about culture. First, the book talks about “cultural identity”. This means how the culture we grow up in shapes what we believe, value, and do. For example, it shows how people from East Asia, who often work as a group, and people from the West, who focus on themselves, sometimes misunderstand each other when they talk. A story about a business deal shows this: a Japanese and an American couldn’t agree because they talked in very different ways. Next, the book discusses “cultural adaptation”. Dr. Chen says that to get along well with people from other cultures, we need to do more than just learn their basic customs. We must truly want to understand and respect their ways of thinking. A Chinese student’s story in the US proves this. At first, the student had a hard time, but later, by mixing Chinese and American ways of learning, he did very well. The book also looks at “cultural appropriation”, which is a tricky topic. Using examples from fashion, music, and art, Dr. Chen shows us the difference between respecting a culture and using it wrongly. She wants us to think about who has power in cultural exchanges and how our actions affect others. In short, this book is perfect for anyone who wants to understand cultural differences. It gives us useful tips for talking to people from other cultures and helps us become more open-minded. It’s a book that makes us think and learn. 32. What does the underlined word “mosaic” probably mean? A. A single large culture. B. A mixture of different cultures. C. A traditional cultural pattern. D. A newly-emerging cultural trend. 33. What is a key step in cultural adaptation? A. Learning the superficial customs of a new culture. B. Avoiding communication with people from different cultures. C. Having a sincere desire to understand and respect other views. D. Giving up one’s own cultural identity in different backgrounds. 34. What can we infer from the discussion about cultural appropriation in the book? A. People should not borrow any elements from other cultures. B. The power dynamics in cultural exchanges are often ignored. C. Cultural symbols can be freely used without any consequences. D. Cultural appropriation always leads to positive cultural exchanges. 35. Why does the author mention the story of the Chinese student in the US? A. To criticize the difficulties of studying abroad. B. To show that American education system is perfect. C. To prove that cultural adaptation can bring personal growth. D. To emphasize the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. ____36____ However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology? To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. ____37____ Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future. ____38____ Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife? Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. ____39____ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. ____40____ You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing. A. Sudoku is a challenging game. B. You might find a hidden talent within you. C. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook? D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? E. Technology has changed the way we communicate. F. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life! 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） At 20, my life took an unexpected turn. After months of feeling unwell, I was ____41____ diagnosed with cancer in March 2016. The doctors couldn’t tell me anything more ____42____ until other tests were done. I remember ____43____ the room spinning (旋转) and feeling insensible. It wasn’t until I got to the hospital in London that I realized the ____44____ of my illness. Due to the severe nature of the cancer, my treatment ____45____ right away. The Teenage Cancer Trust walls became my ____46____ every two weeks during the seven-hour-long treatment. After that, a PET scan showed cancer still ____47____. Then, additional radiotherapy (放射疗法) followed, and as a result, I was ____48____ free of cancer in December. But that’s when things got ____49____. I was supposed to go back to normal life, yet the hospital had been my ____50____ space, and I relied on my medical team a lot. When that support was ____51____, I panicked. Now 27, I look back with ____52____ emotions. I’m still angry and ask “Why me?”, but my view of life has also ____53____. I’m proud to be a cancer survivor and am eager to ____54____ my story to help others. The comment “You’re too young to be ill” actually ____55____ the real experiences of young patients like me. As even though we’re medically cured, the mental impact of cancer still lasts long. 41. A. luckily B. shockingly C. hopefully D. calmly 42. A. common B. strange C. specific D. general 43. A. finding B. keeping C. making D. letting 44. A. importance B. value C. seriousness D. difference 45. A. worked B. failed C. stopped D. started 46. A. goal B. enemy C. hobby D. support 47. A. remaining B. recovering C. speeding D. disappearing 48. A. assumed B. declared C. predicted D. expected 49. A. better B. easier C. worse D. clearer 50. A. dangerous B. large C. safe D. uncomfortable 51. A. given B. removed C. increased D. improved 52. A. mixed B. same C. positive D. negative 53. A. changed B. reacted C. continued D. returned 54. A. create B. hear C. share D. analyze 55. A. respects B. understands C. ignores D. remembers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mountain landslide (滑坡), 56 occurred on Saturday night in Luchuan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, due to heavy rain brought by Typhoon Wutip, had resulted 57 the deaths of two people by Sunday morning. The landslide occurred in the county’s Shapo Township, 58 (cause) damage to villages, with three people trapped, according to China Central Television (CCTV). Local government 59 (immediate) mobilized (组织) emergency response teams, firefighters, and other forces to the scene 60 (conduct) rescue efforts overnight. On Sunday morning, two people 61 (confirm) dead by on-site medical staff. According to CCTV, one person remained buried, and rescue operations were ongoing. On Sunday morning, the center of the typhoon was located in Guangdong Province, moving rapidly northeastward at 62 speed of 45-50 kilometers per hour while slowly losing its 63 (strong), according to forecast from the China Meteorological (气象的) Administration at 8 am. Widespread heavy rainfall continued in the southern parts of the country, with areas in Jiangxi Province and Zhejiang Province experiencing heavy rain (100-150 millimeters), according to the forecast. Meteorological experts advised the public to be watchful of secondary (继发性的) 64 (disaster) such as landslides and mudslides that may be caused by heavy or prolonged rainfall, and to stay away from high-risk areas, particularly the 65 (mountain) areas. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。 赞成的理由 1．展示自我； 2．找到自信；…… 反对的理由 1．沉迷网络； 2．让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。 你的看法 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 拍短视频：make short-form mobile videos 网络红人：an internet celebrity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. They made their living by selling the produce from their garden at the market. Each day, Sumiko carefully watered plants and pretended they were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers. In her heart, she wanted to grow chrysanthemums. “Foolish girl!” her mother lectured. “Flowers can’t be eaten!” “But Mum, people buy flowers.” “City people. No one in our poor village wastes money.” Sumiko knew her mother was right. The only person in the village who made money selling flowers was Mrs. Higaki. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Many people whispered that Mrs. Higaki used magic to grow her chrysanthemums. How else could she win first prize twenty years in a row? Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them. One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden.“Mrs. Higaki, I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize like you,” said Sumiko. “You! Win a prize growing flowers?”Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Do you know what’s required to grow such flowers? The secret to growing them has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you-a child-believe you can compete against me? Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.” Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko’s face. Then she pulled up a plant. “What’s that?” Sumiko asked. “A plant in poor condition -a waste of my time,”Mrs. Higaki said, throwing the plant into the field beside the garden. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.开头已给出。 Sumiko smiled before she had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sumiko got up early on the morning of the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've got your gift, Jason. This scarf is so pretty and IT matches my . new dress. A scarf is not for me. Lucy, i've chosen a watch for you online, which is scheduled to be delivered tomorrow. Tom, will you go and ask your sister to come downstairs? But mom, SHE went to the park half an hour ago. what? Well, please call her and tell her to come back. And Jenny will be here soon. Hello, Alice. Would you like to come to my . party this weekend? Of course. By the way, will Laura and James attend the party too? Laura is on a business trip to california. SHE won't be back until next monday, but James will come. How can I help you, sir? I missed my connection to toronto at six thirty wins. The next flight. Let me see. The seven twenty flight is full, but I can get you on one at ten, ten. Okay, thanks. I heard that Daniel quit his job. That's right. I thought he loved IT. He said his co workers were nice. Why did he leave? He didn't pay enough, so he found one that paid more. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favourite song, but it's a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. I think it's good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of . so many people. Well, can you play any instruments? Yes, I can play the violin. Well, I took piano lessons when I was Young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favorite song, but it's a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. I think it's good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of . so many people. Well, can you play any instruments? Yes, I can play the violin. Well, I took piano lessons when I was Young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda, what are you doing in the bedroom? I'm buying some books for mark, and I think he'll be interested in reading this book. What is IT about? Well. in this book, children can learn about where different animals live. I think this is a perfect early nature lesson for Young children in early school grades, and can be pared with a nature walk to find different . animal homes. How much is IT? A new copy costs fifteen dollars, but I decide to buy a used one. I only need to pay ten dollars for IT, and the book is almost entirely new. good. So have you chosen all the books? No, there are still some to pick. Linda, what are you doing in the bedroom? I'm buying some books for mark, and I think he'll be interested in reading this book. What is IT about? Well. in this book, children can learn about where different animals live. I think this is a perfect early nature lesson for Young children in early school grades, and can be paired with a nature walk to find different . animal homes. How much is IT? A new copy costs fifteen dollars, but I decide to buy a used one. I only need to pay ten dollars for IT. And the book is almost entirely new. good. So have you chosen all the books? No, there are still some to pick. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT may sound hard to believe the news in this digital age. Young haw was studying in the united kingdom. He took a trip on his own last year in the traditional way. He used a printed map, paid for everything in cash or with a bank card, read the train timetables, talk to strangers. where did he go? Over the course of one hundred and thirty four days, he visited sixty eight counties and cities in twenty four provinces and regions across china, read forty books, documented his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. IT was a wonderful trip, and he must have felt very satisfied. Yes, he said that those days were very exciting and productive. How did he get this idea? His journey was inspired by a screen time notification from his phone. IT reminded him that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone through this trip. He is fascinated with the way he lives his life. Now IT may sound hard to believe the news in this digital age. Young hw is studying in the united kingdom. He took a trip on his own last year in the traditional way. He used a printed map, paid for everything in a cash or with a bank card, read train timetables and talk to strangers. Where did he go? Over the course of one hundred and thirty four days, he visited sixty eight counties and cities in twenty four provinces and regions across china, read forty books, documented his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. IT was a wonderful trip, and he must have felt very satisfied. Yes, he said that those days were very exciting and productive. How did he get this idea? His journey . was inspired by a screen time notification from his phone. IT reminded him that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone through this trip. He is fascinated with the way he lives his life now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We're really moving into our new house. We've been saving money for years and now we're finally paying IT off. I'm having a hard time believing IT myself. We lived in that little apartment for so long. We'll have more fun here. There is no doubt about that. Our old place was so old that you were always fixing things. That's right, many things didn't work Normally. Well, we won't have those problems here. This is a big and bright house. I'm pleased we finally have a nice, but we'll be able to have barbecue parties there. Yeah, i'm pleased too. I think you could plant some flowers there, and I can't wait to have . a dog anyway. We need to start work now. First, let's unpack all the boxes. Then we'll arrange the furniture. Well, let's start with this mirror. Does the mirror look a good here? Yes, it's perfect. Now let's put a small sofa beside the mirror. Should we put the coffee table against the wall? No, let's put IT in the middle of the living room. We're really moving into our new house. We've been saving money for years, and now we're finally paying IT off. I'm having a hard time believing IT myself. We lived in that little apartment for so long. We'll have more here. There is no doubt about that. Our old place was so old that you were always fixing things. That's right, many things didn't work Normally. Well, we won't have those problems here. This is a big and bright house. I'm pleased we finally have a nice backyard. We'll be able to have barbecue parties there. Yeah, i'm pleased too. I think you could plant some flowers there, and I can't wait to have a dog anyway. We need to start work now. First, let's unpack all the boxes, then will arrange the furniture. Well, let's start with this mirror. Does the mirror . look a good here? Yes, it's perfect. Now let's put a small sofa beside the mirror. Should we put the coffee table against the wall? No, let's put IT in the middle . of the living room. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, everyone. Today we're going to talk about how to raise gold fish. Speaking of gold fish, this animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your gold fish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible container you can afford and decorated with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the container that may harm your fish. Second, feed them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes, and immediately remove any leftover food. The most important thing is to clean the container and change the water at least once every week to make IT easier for the fish to adjust to the new water. Partial water changes are much Better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their golden years. Later, we will watch a short video so you can have a Better understanding of what i've said morning, everyone. Today we're going to talk about how to raise gold fish. Speaking of gold fish, this animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your gold fish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible container you can afford, and decorate IT with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the container that may harm your fish. Second, feed them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes, and immediately remove any leftovers food. The most important thing is to clean the container and change the water at least once every week to make IT easier for the fish to adjust to the new water. Partial water changes are much Better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their golden ears. Later, we'll watch a short video so you can have a Better understanding of what i've said. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。