精品解析：海南东方某校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 1.________________ 2.________________ 3.__________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ Ⅱ.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I want to be a volunteer. B. It’s meaningful. C. I help old people. 7. A.You should lie down and rest. B. It’s very terrible. C. Yes, it is. 8. A. No, it isn’t interesting B. This book is longer. C. Yes, I read it last year. 9.A. I was staying at home. B. It lasted for three hours. C. They are brave. 10.A.I’m sorry to hear that. B. Since last spring. C. I like helping others. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She argued with her best friend. B. She failed her English test. C. She hates staying at home alone. 12. What advice does the boy give? A. Write a letter to say sorry. B. Talk with her friend face to face. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Where will the girl go for study? A. America. B. India. C. Australia. 14. What’s the custom there during meals? A. Don’t eat with your left hand. B. You can make loud noise while eating. C. You must finish all food on the plate. 15. Why does the boy learn these rules? A. To show good manners in foreign countries. B. He wants to work in India in the future. C. He likes learning different cultures. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Li Hua? A.13 B.14 C.15 17. What was Li Hua doing when the typhoon arrived? A. He was reading books at home. B. He was shopping with his mom. C. He was volunteering in the community. 18. Who asked Li Hua to help move old people? A.His PE teacher. B. The community worker. C. His father. 19. How long did Li Hua work to help people that day? A.For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 20. How does Li Hua feel about this experience? A. Tired but proud and happy. B. Bored and tired all the time. C. Excited but worried about study. 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅴ.选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Eric wants to join the village volunteer team to popularize flood & landslide safety knowledge and protect lucid waters and lush mountains(青山绿水). His parents disagree with him because they worry about his safety and grades. He goes to his English teacher Ms. Wang for advice. 1. Eric feels happier because his plan is ________ than he expected at first. A. practical B. more practical C. the most practical 2. Eric ________ three times to ask his parents for permission, but they still say no. A. talks B. talked C. has talked 3. Eric doesn’t ________ why his parents are so worried about mountain landslides. A. understand B. suppose C. imagine 4. —Could you tell me ________ I can do to make my parents trust me? —You can make a full study and safety plan first. A. that B. what C. where 5. Ms. Wang won’t stop supporting Eric ________ he gives up the volunteer plan himself. A. if B. unless C. though 6. You ________ carry a first-aid bag when you work in mountain areas. It’s a rule for all volunteers. A. can B. must C. may 7. ________ the rain stops tomorrow morning, Eric will set off for the mountain village with teammates. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until 8. The volunteer group ________ every member ________ raincoats and safety guides for mountain work. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. offers; for 9. We should ________ the rubbish on the hills and take it away. A. fix up B. give up C. pick up 10. Eric ________ safety leaflets when the heavy rain suddenly came yesterday afternoon. A. handed out B. was handing out C. hands out Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Wang Shu: A Warm Sanitation Driver with a Mobile First-Aid (急救) Station Wang Shu is a common sanitation (环卫) truck ____11____ in Sanya. He is called “Sanya Good Person” for his____12____ heart. He learned professional first-aid skills and ____13____ a Red Cross rescue certificate (证书). He always keeps a full first-aid kit in his truck. There are bandages (绷带), disinfectant (消毒剂), splints (夹板) and other medical ____14____ inside. His sanitation truck becomes a small mobile first-aid station on the road. When he drives to clean streets, he watches out for people in ____15____. Once he saw a traffic accident. A man fell down and hurt himself. Wang Shu ____16____ his truck right away. He took out the first-aid kit, cleaned and wrapped the man’s wounds ____17____. He stayed with the hurt person and told doctors all details until the ambulance ____18____. Then he went back to finish his cleaning work. Besides saving people on roads, Wang Shu ____19____ many volunteer activities. He donates blood regularly. On weekends, he goes to parks to teach common people simple first-aid knowledge. He also often visits lonely elderly people and gives them help in daily life. Wang Shu does great good things from an ordinary job. He tells us that everyone can help others with warm hearts. His moving story shows the ____20____ of helping others. 11. A. worker B. driver C. cleaner 12. A. cold B. kind C. lazy 13. A. got B. lost C. forgot 14. A. supplies B. food C. books 15. A. joy B. peace C. trouble 16. A. sold B. stopped C. moved 17. A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully 18. A. left B. arrived C. passed 19. A. goes on B. sets out C. takes part in 20. A. spirit B. style C. sunshine Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Volunteer at Old People’s Home Welcome to join our old people’s home volunteer activity! Time: Every Sunday morning 8:00—11:30 What to do: 1. Read newspapers and storybooks for lonely elders. 2. Help clean rooms and wash clothes for them. 3. Chat with the old to make them happy. Rules for volunteers: 1. Take soft storybooks and warm water. 2. Speak slowly and listen carefully. 3. Wear comfortable sports shoes. If you want to join us, call us at 138XXXX5678. 21. When does the volunteer activity start every Sunday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m 22. What don’t volunteers need to do? A. Read books. B. Clean rooms. C. Plant trees. 23. What must volunteers take with them? A. Storybooks and water. B. Lots of snacks. C. Mobile phones only. 24. Which rule is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can speak loudly. B. You should listen to the old people. C. You can wear high heels. 25. What’s the purpose of this poster? A. Ask people to visit the mountain. B. Invite people to help old people. C. Sell storybooks to elders. B At 00:21 on May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake hit Liunan District, Liuzhou, Guangxi. Its focal depth was just 8 kilometers, making it a shallow earthquake. People in Liuzhou and nearby cities such as Nanning and Guilin all felt strong shaking. In the three days after the main quake, over 60 small aftershocks were recorded. The disaster caused serious damage. Some houses fell down, many walls cracked and falling stones put villagers in mountain areas at risk. Sadly, two people lost their lives and four got injured. Local government took action immediately. Workers built 99 temporary shelters to hold about 4,000 homeless people. Doctors and volunteers sent food, clean water and medicine to the quake-hit areas day and night. Geology experts warned people not to get close to broken buildings and hills, because landslides might happen as secondary disasters. We still cannot predict earthquakes exactly. However, learning self-rescue skills can greatly cut down the danger. When you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table and stay away from windows. If you are outside, move to open ground far from tall buildings and power lines. Schools should hold disaster prevention drills regularly. These practices help students stay calm and know what to do in an emergency. 26. What does the underlined word“secondary” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Additional. B. Main. C. Safe. 27. Why did many cities feel strong shaking in this earthquake? A. There were lots of aftershocks later. B. The earthquake was a shallow one. C. Lots of mountains are around Liuzhou. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. All homeless people moved into new houses quickly. B. Volunteers offered daily and medical supplies for victims. C. Landslides killed more people than the earthquake itself. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Regular school drills help students face disasters calmly. B. More than four thousand people died in the quake. C. Only people in Liuzhou felt the earthquake. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the great loss of the Liuzhou earthquake. B. To praise the fast rescue from local government. C. To tell readers useful earthquake self-protection knowledge. C Director Hu Mei’s new movie of the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber is a hot topic online. She has changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people. Her film is about young people and their dreams. Hu Mei said, “My movie is just one way to see this story. There is a saying, ‘There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.’My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.” People on the Internet have different ideas about the movie. Some say Zhang Miaoyi did not play Lin Daiyu like the real person. Others do not like the clothes and the places in the movie. “I wanted to make this story popular again and get people talking about it,” said Hu Mei. Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, tells the story of four big families. The book cares a lot about the lives of many women characters in a society long ago. This book is very important in Chinese culture. It has beautiful poetry, art, and ideas about buildings, gardens, paintings, and music. It’s like a book that shows everything about traditional Chinese culture. Dream of the Red Chamber is a treasure in Chinese literature and one of the four great classical novels. There is even a special study about it. There have been many TV shows based on this book, but the 1987 CCTV version is the most loved and well-known. Its story, music, and way of telling the story have made it a big success in Chinese TV shows. 31. Director Hu Mei’s new movie is based on which classic Chinese novel? A. Journey to the West. B. Dream of the Red Chamber. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 32. What does Hu Mei hope to achieve with her film? A. To win an award at a film festival. B. To make people want to learn more about the book. C. To become the most famous director in China. 33. What has been a major point of discussion among netizens regarding the movie? A. The choice of filming locations. B. The performance of the lead actor. C. The costumes and the portrayal of Lin Daiyu. 34. The phrase “a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes” is used to express which idea? A. People have many different opinions. B. The movie is very long. C. The book is very confusing. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the plot of Dream of the Red Chamber. B. To discuss the public’s reaction to Hu Mei’s new movie. C. To explain the cultural significance of Dream of the Red Chamber. Ⅷ. 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favourite topic to think about! ____36____ Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving quite different in China compared with my home country. ____37____ In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee” ) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. ____38____ Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly, with the money put in a card. ____39____ In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. ____40____ But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favour to the gifter in the future. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A. Gift-giving is different all over the world. B. More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. C. One example is the time when people open a gift. D. But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E. And it is never discussed out loud. F. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. Ⅸ .任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每小题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. Here are some simple ways from our experts. ●Match your daily routine to the sun. Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ●Spend time in green places. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ●Try “grounding” or “earthing” “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ●Enjoy nature mindfully Nature gives people long-term happiness. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ways to reduce ____41____ by getting close to nature. Advice Details Follow the sun Get up and rest with the sun. Sunshine provides us with ____42____ in the morning. Stay in green areas Spend 5–20 ____43____ in parks, gardens or beside trees every day. Try grounding Walk on grass with bare feet. Healthy ____44____ in soil help cut down stress. Feel nature fully Put down your phone and enjoy nature ____45____ with deep breaths. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 What does “grounding’’ or “earthing” mean? ______________________________________46______________________________________ What should you do if you want to enjoy nature mindfully? ______________________________________47______________________________________ Which way to relax in nature do you prefer? Give your reason in about 20 words. ______________________________________48______________________________________ Ⅸ.写作(满分20分) 49. 大自然是我们的家园，亲近自然、保护自然是每个人的责任。假设你是李华，请你以“The Beauty of Nature”为话题，写一篇英语短文，向你的英国笔友Jeff介绍自然之美以及我们保护自然的做法。 提示要点： 1. 大自然的美好：青山绿水( lucid waters and lush mountains)、新鲜空气(fresh air)、多样的动植物(a wide variety of animals and plants) 2. 自然面临的问题(problems)：污染(pollution)、树木减少(decreasing trees)、野生动物濒危(endangered wild animals) 3. 我们的保护行动(actions)：植树(plant more trees)、节约资源(save resources)、清理垃圾(clean up rubbish)、宣传环保意识(promote environmental awareness)； 4. 呼吁(call on)大家携手保护自然(protect nature)。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，句式丰富； 3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 4. 书写规范，逻辑清晰。 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? I’d like to share my ideas about nature with you in this letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 1.________________ 2.________________ 3.__________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ Ⅱ.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I want to be a volunteer. B. It’s meaningful. C. I help old people. 7. A.You should lie down and rest. B. It’s very terrible. C. Yes, it is. 8. A. No, it isn’t interesting B. This book is longer. C. Yes, I read it last year. 9.A. I was staying at home. B. It lasted for three hours. C. They are brave. 10.A.I’m sorry to hear that. B. Since last spring. C. I like helping others. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She argued with her best friend. B. She failed her English test. C. She hates staying at home alone. 12. What advice does the boy give? A. Write a letter to say sorry. B. Talk with her friend face to face. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Where will the girl go for study? A. America. B. India. C. Australia. 14. What’s the custom there during meals? A. Don’t eat with your left hand. B. You can make loud noise while eating. C. You must finish all food on the plate. 15. Why does the boy learn these rules? A. To show good manners in foreign countries. B. He wants to work in India in the future. C. He likes learning different cultures. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Li Hua? A.13 B.14 C.15 17. What was Li Hua doing when the typhoon arrived? A. He was reading books at home. B. He was shopping with his mom. C. He was volunteering in the community. 18. Who asked Li Hua to help move old people? A.His PE teacher. B. The community worker. C. His father. 19. How long did Li Hua work to help people that day? A.For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 20. How does Li Hua feel about this experience? A. Tired but proud and happy. B. Bored and tired all the time. C. Excited but worried about study. 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅴ.选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Eric wants to join the village volunteer team to popularize flood & landslide safety knowledge and protect lucid waters and lush mountains(青山绿水). His parents disagree with him because they worry about his safety and grades. He goes to his English teacher Ms. Wang for advice. 1. Eric feels happier because his plan is ________ than he expected at first. A. practical B. more practical C. the most practical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克感到更高兴了，因为他的计划比他起初预期的更实用。 句中的关键词“than”，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式more practical。 2. Eric ________ three times to ask his parents for permission, but they still say no. A. talks B. talked C. has talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克已经跟他父母请求了三次，但他们仍然说不。 根据句意，强调“已经请求了三次”且对现在仍有影响（他们仍然说不），应用现在完成时has talked。 3. Eric doesn’t ________ why his parents are so worried about mountain landslides. A. understand B. suppose C. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克不明白为什么他的父母如此担心山体滑坡。 understand理解；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根据“why his parents are so worried about mountain landslides”可知，此处指埃里克不“理解”父母担心的原因，符合语境。故选A。 4. —Could you tell me ________ I can do to make my parents trust me? —You can make a full study and safety plan first. A. that B. what C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做什么能让我的父母信任我吗？——你可以先制定一个完整的学习和安全计划。 that那个；what什么；where哪里。根据答语建议制定计划可知，问句询问的是具体要做的事情。在宾语从句中，do是及物动词，缺少宾语，what既能引导宾语从句又能作do的宾语，应填what。 5. Ms. Wang won’t stop supporting Eric ________ he gives up the volunteer plan himself. A. if B. unless C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师不会停止支持埃里克，除非他自己放弃志愿者计划。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然。根据“won’t stop supporting ... he gives up”可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非”他自己放弃，否则不会停止支持，unless引导条件状语从句。 6. You ________ carry a first-aid bag when you work in mountain areas. It’s a rule for all volunteers. A. can B. must C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在山区工作时，你必须携带急救包。这是所有志愿者的规定。 can能；must必须；may可能。根据“It’s a rule for all volunteers.”可知，携带急救包是一项规定，表示强制性的义务，应用must。故填must。 7. ________ the rain stops tomorrow morning, Eric will set off for the mountain village with teammates. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天早上一停雨，埃里克就会和队友们出发去山村。 As soon as 一……就……；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止。根据“...the rain stops tomorrow morning, Eric will set off...”可知，此处表示雨停后立即出发，符合逻辑，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。 8. The volunteer group ________ every member ________ raincoats and safety guides for mountain work. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. offers; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者小组为每位成员提供雨衣和安全指南，用于山区工作。 provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”；provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”；offer常用offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。根据题干结构“...every member...raincoats”，即“动词+某人+介词+某物”，符合provide sb. with sth.的用法。故填provides；with。 9. We should ________ the rubbish on the hills and take it away. A. fix up B. give up C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该捡起山上的垃圾并把它带走。 fix up修理；give up放弃；pick up捡起。句中“the rubbish”和“take it away”，说明此处指捡起垃圾，只有pick up符合句子语境。 10. Eric ________ safety leaflets when the heavy rain suddenly came yesterday afternoon. A. handed out B. was handing out C. hands out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午当大雨突然来临时，Eric 正在分发安全传单。 根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”及从句谓语“came”可知动作发生在过去。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某一时刻，主句表示该时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。应填was handing out。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Wang Shu: A Warm Sanitation Driver with a Mobile First-Aid (急救) Station Wang Shu is a common sanitation (环卫) truck ____11____ in Sanya. He is called “Sanya Good Person” for his____12____ heart. He learned professional first-aid skills and ____13____ a Red Cross rescue certificate (证书). He always keeps a full first-aid kit in his truck. There are bandages (绷带), disinfectant (消毒剂), splints (夹板) and other medical ____14____ inside. His sanitation truck becomes a small mobile first-aid station on the road. When he drives to clean streets, he watches out for people in ____15____. Once he saw a traffic accident. A man fell down and hurt himself. Wang Shu ____16____ his truck right away. He took out the first-aid kit, cleaned and wrapped the man’s wounds ____17____. He stayed with the hurt person and told doctors all details until the ambulance ____18____. Then he went back to finish his cleaning work. Besides saving people on roads, Wang Shu ____19____ many volunteer activities. He donates blood regularly. On weekends, he goes to parks to teach common people simple first-aid knowledge. He also often visits lonely elderly people and gives them help in daily life. Wang Shu does great good things from an ordinary job. He tells us that everyone can help others with warm hearts. His moving story shows the ____20____ of helping others. 11. A. worker B. driver C. cleaner 12. A. cold B. kind C. lazy 13. A. got B. lost C. forgot 14. A. supplies B. food C. books 15. A. joy B. peace C. trouble 16. A. sold B. stopped C. moved 17. A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully 18. A. left B. arrived C. passed 19. A. goes on B. sets out C. takes part in 20. A. spirit B. style C. sunshine 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三亚的环卫车司机王术。他被称为“三亚好人”，因为他有一颗善良的心。他学习专业急救技能并获得红十字救援证书，车上常备急救箱，在路上随时救助需要帮助的人。他还积极参与志愿服务，献血、教人急救知识、看望独居老人。他用平凡的工作做着不平凡的善举。 【11题详解】 句意：王术是三亚的一名普通环卫车司机。 根据标题“A Warm Sanitation Driver”以及后文“sanitation truck”可知，他是一名“司机”，应用driver。worker“工人”、cleaner“清洁工”均不如driver准确对应开环卫车的职业。 【12题详解】 句意：他因其善良的心而被誉为“三亚好人”。 根据全文他助人为乐的事迹可知，他有一颗“善良的”心，应用kind。cold“冷漠的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与他的善行相反。 【13题详解】 句意：他学习了专业的急救技能，并获得了红十字救援证书。 got a certificate意为“获得证书”，应用got。lost“丢失”、forgot“忘记”均不符合获得证书的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：里面有绷带、消毒剂、夹板和其他医疗用品。 medical supplies意为“医疗用品”，应用supplies。food“食物”、books“书籍”均不符合急救箱内物品的类别。 【15题详解】 句意：当他开车清扫街道时，他会留意处于困境中的人。 in trouble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，应用trouble。joy“快乐”、peace“和平”均不符合需要救助的紧急情况。 【16题详解】 句意：王术立刻停下了他的车。 stopped his truck意为“停下了他的车”，应用stopped。sold“卖掉”、moved“移动”均不符合停车救人的动作。 【17题详解】 句意：他取出急救箱，仔细地清洗并包扎了伤者的伤口。 carefully意为“仔细地”，应用carefully。carelessly“粗心地”与救人行为矛盾，quickly“快速地”不如carefully符合医疗操作的严谨性。 【18题详解】 句意：他一直陪着伤者，向医生详细说明情况，直到救护车到达。 until the ambulance arrived意为“直到救护车到达”，应用arrived。left“离开”、passed“经过”均不符合等待救援的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：除了在路上救人，王术还参加许多志愿活动。 takes part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，应用takes part in。goes on“继续”、sets out“出发”均不符合参加活动的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他感人的故事展现了帮助他人的精神。 the spirit of helping others意为“帮助他人的精神”，应用spirit。style“风格”、sunshine“阳光”均不符合故事传递的精神内涵。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Volunteer at Old People’s Home Welcome to join our old people’s home volunteer activity! Time: Every Sunday morning 8:00—11:30 What to do: 1. Read newspapers and storybooks for lonely elders. 2. Help clean rooms and wash clothes for them. 3. Chat with the old to make them happy. Rules for volunteers: 1. Take soft storybooks and warm water. 2. Speak slowly and listen carefully. 3. Wear comfortable sports shoes. If you want to join us, call us at 138XXXX5678. 21. When does the volunteer activity start every Sunday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m 22. What don’t volunteers need to do? A. Read books. B. Clean rooms. C. Plant trees. 23. What must volunteers take with them? A. Storybooks and water. B. Lots of snacks. C. Mobile phones only. 24. Which rule is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can speak loudly. B. You should listen to the old people. C. You can wear high heels. 25. What’s the purpose of this poster? A. Ask people to visit the mountain. B. Invite people to help old people. C. Sell storybooks to elders. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募海报，介绍了老人院志愿活动的时间、内容、要求及联系方式。 【21题详解】 海报指出“Time: Every Sunday morning 8:00—11:30”，直接说明志愿活动每周日早上8点开始。 【22题详解】 海报“What to do”部分列出了读报纸和故事书、打扫房间和洗衣服、与老人聊天，没有提到种树。 【23题详解】 海报“Rules for volunteers”部分指出“Take soft storybooks and warm water.”，直接说明志愿者需要带故事书和水。 【24题详解】 海报“Rules for volunteers”部分指出“Speak slowly and listen carefully.”，直接说明志愿者应该倾听老人说话。 【25题详解】 海报开头“Welcome to join our old people‘s home volunteer activity!”直接说明其目的是邀请人们帮助老人。 B At 00:21 on May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake hit Liunan District, Liuzhou, Guangxi. Its focal depth was just 8 kilometers, making it a shallow earthquake. People in Liuzhou and nearby cities such as Nanning and Guilin all felt strong shaking. In the three days after the main quake, over 60 small aftershocks were recorded. The disaster caused serious damage. Some houses fell down, many walls cracked and falling stones put villagers in mountain areas at risk. Sadly, two people lost their lives and four got injured. Local government took action immediately. Workers built 99 temporary shelters to hold about 4,000 homeless people. Doctors and volunteers sent food, clean water and medicine to the quake-hit areas day and night. Geology experts warned people not to get close to broken buildings and hills, because landslides might happen as secondary disasters. We still cannot predict earthquakes exactly. However, learning self-rescue skills can greatly cut down the danger. When you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table and stay away from windows. If you are outside, move to open ground far from tall buildings and power lines. Schools should hold disaster prevention drills regularly. These practices help students stay calm and know what to do in an emergency. 26. What does the underlined word“secondary” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Additional. B. Main. C. Safe. 27. Why did many cities feel strong shaking in this earthquake? A. There were lots of aftershocks later. B. The earthquake was a shallow one. C. Lots of mountains are around Liuzhou. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. All homeless people moved into new houses quickly. B. Volunteers offered daily and medical supplies for victims. C. Landslides killed more people than the earthquake itself. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Regular school drills help students face disasters calmly. B. More than four thousand people died in the quake. C. Only people in Liuzhou felt the earthquake. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the great loss of the Liuzhou earthquake. B. To praise the fast rescue from local government. C. To tell readers useful earthquake self-protection knowledge. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2026年5月18日广西柳州发生5.2级浅源地震造成的损失及救援情况，并在最后一段强调了地震自救技能和学校防灾演练的重要性。 【26题详解】 文章第三段指出“Geology experts warned people not to get close to broken buildings and hills, because landslides might happen as secondary disasters.”，山体滑坡是地震之后可能发生的次生灾害，由此推断“secondary”意为“附加的”。 【27题详解】 文章第一段指出“Its focal depth was just 8 kilometers, making it a shallow earthquake.”，浅源地震导致震动强烈，说明许多城市感到强烈震动是因为这次地震属于浅源地震。 【28题详解】 文章第三段指出“Doctors and volunteers sent food, clean water and medicine to the quake-hit areas day and night.”，说明志愿者为受灾群众提供了日常用品和医疗物资。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Schools should hold disaster prevention drills regularly. These practices help students stay calm and know what to do in an emergency.”，说明定期的学校演习有助于学生冷静面对灾害。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段讲述了学习自救技能的重要性，并给出了室内外的具体避险建议以及学校演习的作用。说明作者的主要目的是告诉读者有用的地震自我保护知识。 C Director Hu Mei’s new movie of the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber is a hot topic online. She has changed the story and made it new, trying to show it from the view of young people. Her film is about young people and their dreams. Hu Mei said, “My movie is just one way to see this story. There is a saying, ‘There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.’My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book.” People on the Internet have different ideas about the movie. Some say Zhang Miaoyi did not play Lin Daiyu like the real person. Others do not like the clothes and the places in the movie. “I wanted to make this story popular again and get people talking about it,” said Hu Mei. Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, tells the story of four big families. The book cares a lot about the lives of many women characters in a society long ago. This book is very important in Chinese culture. It has beautiful poetry, art, and ideas about buildings, gardens, paintings, and music. It’s like a book that shows everything about traditional Chinese culture. Dream of the Red Chamber is a treasure in Chinese literature and one of the four great classical novels. There is even a special study about it. There have been many TV shows based on this book, but the 1987 CCTV version is the most loved and well-known. Its story, music, and way of telling the story have made it a big success in Chinese TV shows. 31. Director Hu Mei’s new movie is based on which classic Chinese novel? A. Journey to the West. B. Dream of the Red Chamber. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 32. What does Hu Mei hope to achieve with her film? A. To win an award at a film festival. B. To make people want to learn more about the book. C. To become the most famous director in China. 33. What has been a major point of discussion among netizens regarding the movie? A. The choice of filming locations. B. The performance of the lead actor. C. The costumes and the portrayal of Lin Daiyu. 34. The phrase “a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes” is used to express which idea? A. People have many different opinions. B. The movie is very long. C. The book is very confusing. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the plot of Dream of the Red Chamber. B. To discuss the public’s reaction to Hu Mei’s new movie. C. To explain the cultural significance of Dream of the Red Chamber. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了胡玫导演改编自中国经典名著《红楼梦》的新电影引发网络热议，文章同时介绍了《红楼梦》的文化地位与影响力。 【31题详解】 第一段“Director Hu Mei’s new movie of the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber is a hot topic online”，胡玫的新电影改编自《红楼梦》。 【32题详解】 第二段“My version may not be the best, but I hope it will make people want to learn more about this great book”，胡玫希望电影能激发人们了解《红楼梦》原著的兴趣。 【33题详解】 第三段“Some say Zhang Miaoyi did not play Lin Daiyu like the real person. Others do not like the clothes and the places in the movie”，网民讨论的核心点包括林黛玉的塑造和服装，C涵盖了这两个主要讨论点。 【34题详解】 第二段前文“My movie is just one way to see this story”，结合该谚语的使用语境可知，这句话想表达不同的人对同一作品有不同的看法，对应“人们有很多不同的观点”。 【35题详解】 文章开篇引出胡玫的新《红楼梦》电影，之后介绍了胡玫的创作初衷，再引出网民对这部电影的不同争议，文中对《红楼梦》文化意义的介绍只是背景补充，核心内容是讨论公众对胡玫新电影的反应， Ⅷ. 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favourite topic to think about! ____36____ Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving quite different in China compared with my home country. ____37____ In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee” ) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. ____38____ Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly, with the money put in a card. ____39____ In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. ____40____ But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favour to the gifter in the future. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A. Gift-giving is different all over the world. B. More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. C. One example is the time when people open a gift. D. But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E. And it is never discussed out loud. F. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对比介绍中美送礼文化三处差异：拆礼物的时机、赠送礼金的方式、贵重礼物带来的不同感受，并提醒人们送礼需兼顾背后的文化内涵。 【36题详解】 前文提到“随着各种节日的到来，“礼物”总是大家最爱思考的话题”，后文提到“来自美国，我发现中国的送礼与我家乡很不一样”。B项“More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it.”起到承上启下、将话题具体化并引出后文对比的作用。 【37题详解】 后文提到“在美国，送礼物的人通常希望看到收礼物的人立刻打开礼物”，接着对比了中国的做法“然而，在中国，收到礼物时感谢送礼者更有礼貌”，C项“One example is the time when people open a gift.”起到引出下文具体对比内容的作用。 【38题详解】 前文提到“然而，在中国，收到礼物时感谢送礼者更有礼貌”，本段快要结束，空处需要补充说明在中国收礼后通常不会当面打开，而是在回家后才打开，以完整阐述中西方打开礼物时间的差异。D项“But they don’t open the gift until they get back home.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文提到“虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但这通常是秘密进行的，把钱放在卡片里”，后文提到“在中国，这种做法则公开得多，用显眼的红包”，E项“And it is never discussed out loud.” 起到承接前文、补充说明美国给钱的隐秘性并引出后文中国对比的作用。 【40题详解】 前文提到“最后，礼物的价值在中国的作用方式与美国不同”，后文提到“但在中国，这会让收礼者感到尴尬，因为觉得将来必须回报送礼者”。F项“An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.”起到承接前文、引出美国做法并与后文中国做法形成对比的作用。 Ⅸ .任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每小题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you feel stressed quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. Here are some simple ways from our experts. ●Match your daily routine to the sun. Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ●Spend time in green places. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ●Try “grounding” or “earthing” “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ●Enjoy nature mindfully Nature gives people long-term happiness. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ways to reduce ____41____ by getting close to nature. Advice Details Follow the sun Get up and rest with the sun. Sunshine provides us with ____42____ in the morning. Stay in green areas Spend 5–20 ____43____ in parks, gardens or beside trees every day. Try grounding Walk on grass with bare feet. Healthy ____44____ in soil help cut down stress. Feel nature fully Put down your phone and enjoy nature ____45____ with deep breaths. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 What does “grounding’’ or “earthing” mean? ______________________________________46______________________________________ What should you do if you want to enjoy nature mindfully? ______________________________________47______________________________________ Which way to relax in nature do you prefer? Give your reason in about 20 words. ______________________________________48______________________________________ 【答案】41. stress 42. energy 43. minutes 44. microbes 45. mindfully/fully 46. It means “going to touch grass”. 47. Put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 48. I prefer spending time in green places because being near plants helps me feel calm and relaxed after studying hard./I prefer staying in green areas. Green plants calm me down and make me relaxed easily./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家提供的通过亲近自然来缓解压力的几种简单方法，包括顺应太阳作息、待在绿色区域、尝试接地以及正念享受自然。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Do you feel stressed quite often? ... Here are some simple ways（你经常感到压力吗？……这里有一些简单的方法。）”可推知本文主要讲述减少压力的方法。故填“stress”。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中“sunlight gives you energy for the day（阳光为你提供一天的能量）”可推知阳光在早晨提供能量。故填“energy”。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day（每天花5到20分钟在那里放松或吃饭）”可推知每天花费5到20分钟。故填“minutes”。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段中“There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less（土壤中有健康的微生物。这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力）”可推知土壤中的健康微生物有助于减压。故填“microbes”。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Enjoy nature mindfully ... enjoy nature with all your mind（正念地享受自然……全心享受自然）”可推知要全心地或正念地享受自然，且不超过3词。故填“mindfully/fully”。 【46题详解】 根据文章第四段中“‘Grounding’ or ‘earthing’ means ‘going to touch grass’”（‘接地’或‘接地气’意味着‘去触摸草地’）”可推知该词组的含义。故填“It means ‘going to touch grass.’”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第五段中“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind（你可以收起手机，全心享受自然）”可推知想要正念享受自然应收起手机并全心投入。故填“Put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需选择一种方式并给出理由，字数约20词。例如选择待在绿色区域，理由是植物让人放松。 Ⅸ.写作(满分20分) 49. 大自然是我们的家园，亲近自然、保护自然是每个人的责任。假设你是李华，请你以“The Beauty of Nature”为话题，写一篇英语短文，向你的英国笔友Jeff介绍自然之美以及我们保护自然的做法。 提示要点： 1. 大自然的美好：青山绿水( lucid waters and lush mountains)、新鲜空气(fresh air)、多样的动植物(a wide variety of animals and plants) 2. 自然面临的问题(problems)：污染(pollution)、树木减少(decreasing trees)、野生动物濒危(endangered wild animals) 3. 我们的保护行动(actions)：植树(plant more trees)、节约资源(save resources)、清理垃圾(clean up rubbish)、宣传环保意识(promote environmental awareness)； 4. 呼吁(call on)大家携手保护自然(protect nature)。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，句式丰富； 3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 4. 书写规范，逻辑清晰。 Dear Jeff, How is everything going? I’d like to share my ideas about nature with you in this letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jeff, How is everything going? I’d like to share my ideas about nature with you in this letter. Nature is our warm home full of wonders. We can enjoy lucid waters and lush mountains, breathe fresh, clean air and admire a wide variety of lovely animals and plants. However, we also face some problems. Serious pollution, decreasing trees and endangered wild animals are threatening our living environment. To improve this situation, we need to take practical actions. We can plant more trees and save resources. Cleaning up rubbish and promoting environmental awareness are also necessary. Only by working together can we protect nature. Let’s take action! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大自然的美好；自然面临的问题；我们的保护行动；呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：书信格式；词数80-100；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题：分享对自然的看法 主体段：介绍大自然的美好、自然面临的问题以及保护行动 结尾段：呼吁大家携手保护自然 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大自然的美好 大自然的美好：enjoy lucid waters and lush mountains/breathe fresh clean air/admire a wide variety of lovely animals and plants/watch the beauty of lucid waters and lush mountains/feel the freshness of clean air/get close to a wide variety of lovely animals and plants等 要点二：自然面临的问题 自然面临的问题：face some problems/Serious pollution, decreasing trees and endangered wild animals are threatening.../suffer from serious pollution/face the problem of serious pollution/see the loss of decreasing trees等 要点三：保护行动 保护行动：take practical actions/plant more trees and save resources/Cleaning up rubbish and promoting environmental awareness are also necessary/save resources like water and electricity/take action to plant more trees/do our best to save resources等 要点四：呼吁 呼吁：working together/protect nature/Let’s take action!/join hands to protect nature/take action together to protect nature/Let me call on everyone to protect nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $