广西百色高级中学2025-2026学年春季学期期末教学质量调研测试高一英语试题

**基本信息** 高中英语期末试卷通过真实情境与梯度任务，综合考查语言理解表达、跨文化认知及思维层次，适配核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇20题40分|词汇运用、语篇分析、文化对比|选用科技前沿与文化传承素材，设题含细节理解与推理判断梯度| |书面表达|2题30分|写作策略、观点组织|结合社会热点情境，要求融合跨文化视角与逻辑表达，体现创新应用|

2026年春季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone . to find out a bit more. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How is your day going? I'm still . looking for a job. You know, the job market does not look great, but I just can't give up. How is your day going? I'm still . looking for a job. You know, the job market does not look great, but I just can't give up. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I've got two tickets for the baseball match this afternoon. Would you like to get one? No, thanks. There will be an interesting T. V. Play this afternoon. And I don't want to miss IT. I've got two tickets for the baseball match this afternoon. Would you like to get one? No, thanks. There will be an interesting T, V, play this afternoon, and I don't want to m. Miss IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine in my tea. Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my tea. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How is your brother doing? He's great. He's been training hard for a forty two kilometre race in june. That's fantastic. What's he doing to prepare? He runs about ten kilometers every other day, and he watches his diet carefully. How is your brother doing? He's great. He's been training hard for a forty two kilometer race in june. That's fantastic. What's he doing to prepare? He runs . about ten kilometers every other day, and he watches his diet carefully. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I asked Frank if we could live together next term, and he said that he was going to share a room with john. Oh, well, I know that Steve is looking for a . roommate. good. I'll call him right now. I asked Frank if we could live together next term, and he said that he was going to share a room with john. Oh, well, I know that Steve is looking for a . roommate. good. I'll call him right now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? sure. Come in, please. What's the matter, Sophia? I've always wanted to study abroad, but now i'm not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab IT, you've done well in . school IT makes sense as . your english teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hm, so via I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon and i'll give you more advice. Okay, mr. Barley, thanks a lot. mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? sure. Come in, please. What's the matter, Sophia? I've always wanted to study abroad, but now i'm not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab IT you've done well in school . IT makes sense. As your english teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hm, so via, I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon and i'll give you more advice. Okay, mr. Barkly, thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, where are we going? I want to show you something I know. But what is IT a farm? It's just down this road is a small place, but at least IT would be our own. a farm. How can we afford to buy a farm? IT . isn't large, only one acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. Is there a house on the farm? A small one with two bedrooms, but IT eats to be repared. I can do the job myself. okay. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? There is about half an acre behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. What do you want to grow? Well, IT really isn't big enough for corn or rice. I think we may try to grow many potatoes. Do we have enough money to get all of these? I think . we've saved enough. We can also ask john about the money he borrowed from us. Oh, where are we going? I want to show you something I know. But what is IT a farm? It's just down this road is a small place, but at least IT would be our own. a farm. How can we afford to buy a farm? IT isn't large, only one acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. Is there a house on the farm? A small one with two bedrooms. But IT eats to be repared. I can do the jump myself. okay. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? There is about half and eight behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. What do you want to grow? Well. IT really isn't big enough for a corn or rice. I think we may try to grow many potatoes. Do we have enough money to get all of these? I think we've saved enough. We can also ask john about the money he borrowed from us. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Melisa, here's your coffee with no cream, but three sugars in IT. Wow, you still remember Jerry? Certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. What do you think of my new . haircut? cool. You look much more relaxed. Now. to tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the sea side. I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the Green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there, growing flowers. How wonderful. Mesa, here's your coffee with no cream, but three suggitt IT. Wow, you still remember Jerry? Certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. What do you think of my new haircut? cool. You look much more relaxed. Now, to tell you . the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the sea side. I had a lot of fun air. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the Green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there, growing flowers. How wonderful. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I'm mike. I just started working part time at the library. Hi, mike. Let me show you the main tasks first. great. What kind of work do I need to do first? We need to place the returned books on shelves. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the numbers. Got IT. That seems easy. Another job is that when students return books, please mark them. As returned in this computer system, I can . manage that. Is there anything else? yes. Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? sure. I can do that. Do we need to help students . find books? sure. Oh, mr. Lee needs us to help Carry new dictionaries to the second floor at four P. M. today. No problem. I'll be there on time. perfect. Good afternoon. I'm mike. I just started working part time at the library. Hi, mike. Let me show you the main tasks first. great. What kind of work do I need to do first? We need to place the returned books on shelves. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the numbers. Got IT. That seems easy. Another job is that when students return books, please mark them. As returned in this computer system. I can manage that. Is there anything else? yes. Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? sure. I can do that. Do we need to help students . find books? sure. Oh, mister lee needs us to help Carry new dictionaries to the second floor at four P. M. today. No problem. I'll be there on time. perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wrongdoing, who is known as grandpa ammo on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than forty two million views. Wang's family lived a hard life in shanghai province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wong's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wang left shandon g province to live with his son in guang SHE. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the process into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wrongdoing, who is known as grandpa ammo on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than forty two million views. Wong's family lived a hard life in shantung province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wong's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wang left shandong province to live with his son in guang SHE. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026 年春季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试 参考答案（高一英语） 第一部分：听力（30 分） 答案 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CBABC 听力原文 Text 1 W: How is your day going? M: I’m still looking for a job. You know, the job market does not look great, but I just can’t give up. Text 2 M: I’ve got two tickets for the baseball match this afternoon. Would you like to get one? W: No, thanks. There will be an interesting TV play this afternoon, and I don’t want to miss it. Text 3 M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. W: I went last week. But they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my teeth. Text 4 W: How is your brother doing? M: He’s great. He’s been training hard for a 42-kilometer race in June. W: That’s fantastic. What’s he doing to prepare? M: He runs about 10 kilometers every other day and he watches his diet carefully. Text 5 M: I asked Frank if we could live together next term, and he said that he was going to share a room with John. W: Oh, well, I know that Steve is looking for a roommate. M: Good. I’ll call him right now. Text 6 W: Mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? M: Sure, come in, please. What’s the matter, Sophia? W: I’ve always wanted to study abroad. But now, I’m not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. M: Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab it. You’ve done well in school. 【高一英语 第 10页（共 13 页）】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W: It makes sense. M: ⑦As your English teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hmm … Sophia, I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon, ⑥and I’ll give you more advice. W: OK, Mr. Barkley. Thanks a lot. Text 7 W: Oh, where are we going? M: I want to show you something. W: I know, but what is it? M: ⑧A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own. W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M: It isn’t large, only one acre. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now. W: Is there a house on the farm? M: ⑨A small one with two bedrooms, but it needs to be repaired. I can do the job myself. W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre behind the house. That’s plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. W: What do you want to grow? M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn or rice. ⑩ I think we may try to grow many potatoes. W: Do we have enough money to get all of these? M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us. Text 8 M: Melissa, ⑪ here’s your coffee with no cream but three sugars in it. W: Wow, you still remember, Jared. M: Certainly. Not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet, after all. You seem a bit different. W: Ha-ha. What do you think of my new haircut? M: Cool. You look much more relaxed now. W: To tell you the truth, ⑫I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. M: Really? What did you do? W: I took a one-week trip to the seaside. I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there: the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the green plants and so on. ⑬I can do my favorite thing there: growing flowers. M: How wonderful! Text 9 M: Good afternoon! I’m Mike. ⑭I just started working part-time at the library. W: Hi, Mike! Let me show you the main tasks first. M: Great! What kind of work do I need to do? W: First, ⑮we need to place the returned books on shelves. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the numbers. M: Got it. That seems easy. W: Another job is that when students return books, please mark them as “returned” in this computer system. M: I can manage that. Is there anything else? W: Yes! Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? M: Sure, I can do that. Do we need to help students find books? W: Sure. ⑯Oh, Mr. Lee needs us to help carry new dictionaries to the second floor at 4 p.m. today. M：No problem. I’ll be there on time. W：Perfect! Text 10 A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers’ eyes online for ⑳ his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. ⑰His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views. Wang’s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn’t have enough food for them, ⑱so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wang’s first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. ⑲His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. . 第二部分：阅读（50 分） 第一节（37.5 分）阅读理解解析 A 篇 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了适合低预算大学生的四处旅行地：中国成都、越南昆岛、希腊扎金索斯、美国新奥尔良，分享特色与省钱攻略。 21. B 数字计算题。根据 Chengdu, China 部分中 Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day（. 过去来此旅行的人平均每 天在餐饮方面的花费为 160 元人民币，而用于当地交通方面的费用则占到这个数额的 四分之一）可知，餐饮 160 元，交通 40 元（160 的四分之一），所以在成都，平均每天的餐费和交通费一共 200 元。故选 B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据 Con Dao, Vietnam 部分中 Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.（昆岛国家公园是南部海岸的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的绝佳目的地。它茂密的丛林会给你一个很好的机会去发现自己的天堂）和 Zakynthos, Greece 部分中 There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.（有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蓝色海水环绕的美丽海滩上度过时光。在迷人的大海里游泳有无数选择，还有迷人的村庄和博物馆可以探索）可知，昆岛和扎金索斯岛都有令人赞叹的海景。故选 C。 23. D 细节理解题。根据 New Orleans, U.S.部分中 There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students（. 事实上， 在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供合理的住宿价格）可知，法国区的优势是那里的青年旅社价格对学生来说是负担得起的。故选 D。 B 篇 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在第一场马拉松赛前一个月脚踝受伤，只剩两周训练时间的情况下依然坚持参赛，克服身体伤痛与过往的负面评价，最终成功完成马拉松比赛的故事。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 A month before my first marathon, I injured my ankle and could not run for two weeks leaving only two weeks to train. Yet I was determined to go ahead.（作者在第一次马拉松前一个月脚踝受伤，不能跑动，只剩两周训练时间，但他仍下定决心参赛。）可知，在马拉松比赛前一个月，这位作者下定决心要参加比赛。故选 C。 25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段 I did badly in running and softball, and my P.E. teacher said I was “not athletic”.（我在跑步和垒球项目上表现很差，我的体育老师说我不擅长运动）可知，作者提及七年级时的体育课是为了表明他在体育方面并不擅长。故选 B。 26. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段 I finished among the last runners, but I did finish and received a medal, the same as the winner.（我最终排在了最后几名选手之中，但我还是完成了比赛，并且获得了奖牌，和冠军获得的奖牌是一样的）可知，作者的第一次马拉松成功完成了。故选 A。 27. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段 A month before my first marathon, I injured my ankle and could not run for two weeks leaving only two weeks to train. Yet I was determined to go ahead.（作者在第一次马拉松前一个月脚踝受伤，不能跑动，只剩两周训练时间，但他仍下定决心参赛。）以及全文可知作者比赛前脚踝受伤仍坚持参赛，年少时曾被认为无 运动天赋。比赛中他强忍伤痛坚持到底，最终完赛获奖，证明意志能成就真正的胜利者。这个故事主要告诉我们胜者是那些有着强大意志力的人。故选 C。 C 篇 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段 Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining darkness of winter.（灯笼是这个节日的重要组成部分。有一种说法是，明亮的灯笼表达了对神灵的敬意。另一种说法是，人们点亮灯笼是为了庆祝冬日逐渐消退的黑暗。）可知，人们在用花灯来庆祝元宵节这一传统节日的目的是为了表达对神灵的敬意，并庆祝冬日黑暗的结束。故选 D 项。 29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 When the bright lights fly high in the sky，people bless family members and make wishes.（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿，故选 A 项。 30. B 同义词替换题。在 the declining light 这个词块中，declining 意为“逐渐减弱的”，与 fading（消退的）最接近。(“Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 是宋朝诗人辛弃疾的著名诗句：众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。) A 是反义，C 也是反义，D 与语境不符，故选 B 项。 31. C 标题归纳题。根据第一段 Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb 22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations.（你喜欢在外面看漂亮的灯笼吗?这样做的最佳时间是在正月十五的元宵节。今年是 2 月 22 日，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。）以及最后一段 In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.”（在过去，元宵节也是浪漫的。当时，除了某些节日，年轻女孩不允许经常外出。因此，看灯笼给了年轻人一个见面的机会。宋代诗人辛弃疾的一句话表明：“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。所以 “C．Celebrations of the Lantern Festival.元宵节的庆祝活动。”为最佳标题。故选 C 项。 D 篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了睡眠对学生学业成绩的重要性，通过研究结果和科学理论，阐述了睡眠不足对学生学习、记忆和问题解决能力的负面影响。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: the less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores.(2022 年 10 月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”可知，2022 年，两位麻省理工学 院的教授发现了睡眠不足会使学生的成绩变差。故选 D 项。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus doesn’t have much storage space. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to.(一些科学家认为，和大多数存储中心一样，海马体的存储容量有限。这意味着，如果海马体已满，而我们试图学习更多的信息，我们将无法做到)”可知，一些科学家认为，如果我们的海马体填满了，我们将无法学习新事物。故选 B 项。 34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to make sure they get good sleep during the entire learning process.(事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员得出结论，如果学生想看到他们的考试成绩有所提高，他们必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员认为，学生必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠，即养成良好的睡眠习惯，才能看到考试成绩的提高。故选 C 项。 35. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores.(2022 年 10 月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”，第五段中“In one study, a group of 44 participants experienced two periods of learning (在一项研究中，44 名参与者进行了两次学习)”和最后一段中“It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned showed no improvement in scores for those who only make sure they get good sleep the night before a big test.(毫不奇怪，之前提到的麻省理工学院的研究显示，那些只在大考前一晚保证良好睡眠的人的成绩并没有提高)”可知，作者通过提供研究结果来证明他的观点。故选 A项。 第二节（12.5 分）七选五解析 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年提供了几条暑假走出舒适区、充实自我的实用建议。 36. G 根据上文“After a busy school year, it’s okay to have a rest by sleeping late, watching TV or playing video games for the first week or two of summer vacation. (忙碌了一整个学年后，暑假的前一两周，睡懒觉、看电视或玩电子游戏放松休息一下是完全可以的。)”可知，刚开始暑假生活时，晚睡、看电视或玩游戏并没有什么不妥，而下文就如何度过暑假给出了具体的建议，故 G 项“如果你觉得这些都很无聊，也许是时候走出你的舒适区了”承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。 37. C 根据上文提到“ First, choose a language you’ve always been interested in learning.(首先，选一门你感兴趣的语言)”可知，空处应是说接下来怎么做，结合下文“You can learn a language by using language‑learning apps and finishing online lessons.（你可以通过使用语言学习软件、完成在线课程来学习一门语言。）”，故 C 选项“其次，在网上找学习这门语言的方法”承接上文的第一步，引出下文的线上学习方式，逻辑连贯。故选 C。 38. D 根据上文“Take a cooking course to learn culinary (烹饪) skills. (上烹饪课程来学习烹 饪技能)”可知，本段是建议学习烹饪，D 选项“没有什么比会做饭的青少年更让家人开心的了。”点明了学习烹饪的意义，承接上文，贴合本段主题。故选 D。 39. A 根据下文“Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. (在夏天学习一项个人运动是保持健康的好方法，特别是如果你在学年参加团队运动)”可知，本段是建议参加运动来保持健康，A 项“参加一项新的运动来保持健康”适合作为本段的主题句，故选 A。 40. E 空前“The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they’re cheap. (美术和手工课的好处是它们不贵)”是描述美术和手工课的好处，E 选项“这些课程时长也很短，所以你暑假可以上很多节手工课”，继续介绍手工课的另一项优点，衔接自然。故选 E。 第三部分：语言知识运用 (30 分) 第一节 (15 分) 语篇解读: 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。本文讲述杂交水稻之父袁隆平先生毕生潜心钻研杂交水稻，不惧艰难挫折，最终攻克粮食难题的故事。他的奋斗精神也不断激励后辈奋勇前行。 41. A 考查动词短语辨析。let down 使失望；cheer up 振奋；look after 照顾；turn to 求助。句意：人们认为他也许会辜负信任他的那些人。结合前文质疑态度，选 A。 42. D 考查名词辨析。disease 疾病；choice 选择；accident 事故；problem 难题。句意：粮食短缺成为一个严重的全国普遍的社会难题。符合语境，选 D。 43. A 考查名词辨析。desire 渴望；doubt 怀疑；fear 恐惧；warning 警告。句意：袁隆平内心有着帮助百姓吃饱饭的强烈渴望，选 A。 44. B 考查名词辨析。concern 担忧；strategy 策略；memory 记忆；mistake 错误。句意：他的核心策略是去培育高产水稻，选 B。 45. C 考查名词辨析。excuses 借口；chances 机会；ways 方法；risks 风险。句意：多次实验失败后，他不断尝试全新研究方法，选 C。 46. C 考查形容词辨析。flexible 灵活的；energetic 精力充沛的；brave 勇敢的；generous慷慨的。 句意：科研人员应当勇敢面对各种各样的挫折磨难，选 C。 47. A 考查动词辨析。hesitate 犹豫；satisfy 使满意；shoot 射击；press 按压。句意：面对他人质疑，他绝不犹豫退缩，选 A。 48. B 考查形容词辨析。ashamed 羞愧的；hopeless 绝望的；surprised 惊讶的；curious好奇的。 句意：遭遇洪灾破坏试验田，他没有陷入绝望，选 B。 49. D 考查名词辨析。balance 平衡；response 回应；effect 影响；patience 耐心。句意：他凭借长久的耐心坚持开展研究，选 D。 50. D 考查动词辨析。saved 挽救，储存; wasted 浪费；earned 赚取；donated 捐赠。句意：他甚至捐献个人积蓄扶持青年科研人员，选 D。 51. B 考查动词辨析。blamed 责备；respected 尊敬；attacked 攻击；ignored 忽视。句意：凭借卓越成就，他受到国内外人民高度敬重，选 B。 52. C 考查名词辨析。account 描述；cure 疗法；goal 目标；secret 秘密。句意：只要树立清晰的人生目标，就能获得前行力量，选 C。 53. D 考查形容词辨析。calm 冷静的；frank 坦率的；ready 准备好的；afraid 畏惧的。句意：面对艰难困境，他从未心生畏惧，选 D。 54. A 考查形容词辨析。positive 积极的；negative 消极的；strange 奇怪的；careful 细心的。 句意：他始终保持健康积极的心态，选 A。 55. B 考查动词辨析。replace 取代；inspire 激励；remove 移除；copy 模仿。句意：他的崇高精神一直激励青年追逐梦想、奉献祖国，选 B。 第二节（15 分） 56. that 57. to contribute 58. absolutely 59. tasted 60. themselves 61. but 62. equipment 63. Admitted 64. significant 65. representing 语篇解读： 本文的语篇类型是说明文。主题语境是人与自然、社会与文化。本文介绍广西百色壮族特色美食五色糯米饭，它是三月三节日代表性小吃。文章介绍食材取材与制作流程，讲述美食代代传承的发展历程，展现壮族人民珍惜民俗文化、热爱家乡的真挚情感。 56. that 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词被最高级 the most popular 修饰只能用 that，不可使用 which。 57. to contribute 考点：动词不定式 to do 解析：不定式作目的状语，用来表达利用野生植物调配出不同色彩。 58. absolutely 考点：形容词变副词 解析：副词修饰形容词 beautiful，由形容词 absolute 变形而来。 59. tasted 考点：谓语动词的时态 解析：In the beginning 为一般过去时标志，且后面“loved”与“taste”用 and 连接，故用其过去式 tasted。 60. themselves 考点：反身代词 解析：反身代词指代当地人自己，表示家家户户亲手制作美食。 61. but 考点：并列连词 解析：制作流程看起来简单，背后却蕴藏厚重的地域民俗文化，前后语义转折鲜明，用 but 连接。 62. equipment 考点：名词单复数 解析：动词 equip 转化为名词 equipment，该词为不可数名词，无复数形式。 63. Admitted 考点：非谓语动词 done 解析：非谓语动词，被公认为一种经典、传统小吃，五色糯米饭广受国内外游客喜爱。 64. significant 考点：名词变形容词 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，名词 significance 转换为形容词 significant。 65. representing 考点：非谓语动词 doing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主动体现美食承载的情感内涵。第四部分：写作 (40 分) 第一节（15 分） One possible version： Dear fellow students, With the development of technology, AI has become a common learning tool at present, which can effectively boost our study efficiency. However, some students depend heavily on it and copy answers blindly, greatly damaging their independent thinking ability. Therefore, we sincerely call on everyone to use AI in a proper way. Forming good learning habits is the most important. As smart learners, we should finish homework on our own first and turn to AI merely to solve confusing problems rather than gain ready answers. Let AI be a helper rather than a substitute. Let us make sensible use of AI. Stick to independent thinking and strive for better academic achievements! The Students’ Union 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1） 内容：内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2） 词汇语法：使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3） 篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1） 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 （2） 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度给予考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3） 如书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、评分细则 1. 结构和内容 第一段：背景与现状（3 分） 要点：交代 AI 在学习中的普及背景及现状，辩证说明其利弊，点明倡议目的。第二段：倡议主体（5 分） 要点：明确发出“合理使用 AI”的倡议，提出具体措施（如独立完成作业、仅用 AI 解决难题、拒绝抄答案）。 第三段：结尾号召（2 分） 要点：呼应主题，以祈使句发出号召，点明倡议意义。 2. 表达语言（3 分） 运用多样且恰当准确的词汇、语法结构和句式。 3. 内容连贯、衔接自然（1 分） 要求：过渡自然，逻辑清晰，衔接词使用恰当。 4. 卷面整洁，书写工整美观，标点规范（1 分）书写潦草、影响阅读的文章酌情扣分。 5. 补充说明 1） 词数少于 60 词，酌情扣 1-2 分。 2） 要点严重缺失，直接降档处理。 3） 错误过多影响理解，酌情扣 1-3 分。 第二节（25 分） One possible version： In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to take part in class discussions more frequently and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s support and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, finding his focus and motivation in studies again. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了 Tom 上高中半年仍未适应新生活，不愿与人交流，常感孤独，学习也变差。班主任注意到后与他谈心，并安排外向的 Jack 坐他旁边， Jack 的友好让 Tom 逐渐敞开心扉。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack 邀请 Tom 参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可以描写 Jack 主动邀请 Tom 参与课间活动和班级互动的具体场景，展现 Jack 的友善和用心，以及 Tom 从被动参与到逐渐融入的心理变化过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“在 Jack 的支持和鼓励下，Tom 开始改变。”可知，第二段可以描写 Tom 在 Jack 的影响下性格和行为上的积极转变，并最终领悟到积极心态和人际支持的重要性，实现自我成长。 2. 续写线索：Jack 主动邀请——Tom 逐渐参与活动——开始改变——分享想法感受——重拾学习动力——领悟高中生活意义 3. 主题表达 友谊与互助：friendship（友谊）mutual help（互助）kind companionship（友善陪伴） reach out to others（主动亲近他人）offer support（提供支持）warm invitation（热情 邀请） 适应与融入：adapt to new life（适应新生活）fit in（融入）integrate into the class（融入班级） get accustomed to high school life（习惯高中生活）sense of belonging（归属感） 成长与改变: personal growth（个人成长）positive change（积极转变）open up one’s heart （敞开心扉） become outgoing（变得外向）share thoughts and feelings（分享想法与感受） build confidence（建立自信） 克服困境: overcome loneliness（克服孤独）get through challenges（渡过难关） break the silence（打破沉默）escape isolation（走出孤立） 心态与动力: positive attitude（积极心态）regain confidence（重拾信心）study motivation （学习动力） regain focus on studies（重新专注学习）optimistic mindset（乐观心态） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging.(运用了 which 引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 读后续写评分细则一、评分原则 1. 分值及档次：本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 打分依据：先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，然后依据该档次的相应要求来确定或调节档次，最后打分。 打分主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑： 1） 创造情节的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； 2） 语言表达的准确性、恰当性和多样性； 3） 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 （注意：先看故事情节、再看衔接、语言表达、语言错误、书写等） （不能以孤立的亮点词句作为采分点，不得按点给分。） 3. 其它注意事项： 1） 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。 2） 小错：单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等错误。 （偶尔的小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分）大错：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等（影响所属档次）。 时态全错扣 5 分（如果语言较好，可在本档内酌情扣分）；时态部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分。 3） 只要有与原文有关而非完全抄袭原文的句子，就不能判 0 分。 4） 书写清晰可见，能够辨认出即可；书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、作文分档标准 档次 分数段 要求 第五档优秀 （漂漂亮亮） 21-25 （1） 内容：创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 （2） 语言：使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全不影响理解。 （3） 篇章：自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 （几乎无错句） 第四档良好 （清清楚楚） 16-20 （1） 内容：创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 （2） 语言：使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 （3） 篇章：比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 （偶有错句） 第三档一般 （马马虎虎） 11-15 （1） 内容：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 （2） 语言：使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 （3） 篇章：尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 （半数对句） 第二档较差 （一塌糊涂） 6-10 （1） 内容：内容和逻辑上有重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 （2） 语言：所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 （3） 篇章：未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 （少有对句） 第一档差 （只言片语） 1-5 （1） 内容：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 （2） 语言：所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影 响理解。 （3）篇章：几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （几乎无对句） 零分 0 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；续写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 $2026年春季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试 高一英语 (满分：150分考试时长：120分钟) 注意事项： 1,本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答策标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What has the man been busy doing? A.Seeking a job. B.Doing the shopping. C.Having an interview. 2.What will the woman watch in the afternoon? A.A baseball match. B.A TV play. C.A talk show. 3.When will the woman go to the dentist? A.In a week. B.In half a year. C.In a month. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A show. B.Healthy diet. C.The man's brother. 5.What will the man do next? A.Call Steve. B.Talk with John. C.Have a walk 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is Sophia doing? A.Opening a class. B.Offering service. C.Asking for advice. 7.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A student. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10三个小题。 8.What is the man planning to buy? A.A garden B.A house. C.A farm. 9.What do we know about the house? A.It is large. B.It has two bedrooms. C.It needs water. 10.What does the man suggest growing? A.Potatoes. B.Corn C.Rice. 高一英语第」页（共8页） 听第8段录音，回答第11至13三个小题. 11.How does Melissa like her coffee? A.With cream and three sugars. B.No cream but three sugars. C.With no sugar or cream. 12.Why did Melissa leave her last job? A.She didn't get much money. B.She was under too much pressure C.She wanted to learn more about culture. 13.What does Melissa like to do best? A.Grow flowers. B.Make coffee. C.Take a trip. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16三个小题。 14.Where does Mike work part-time? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.At the library. 15.What is Mike's first task at the library? A.Place returned books on shelves. B.Clean the second floor and find books. C.Correct book numbers on the computer. 16.What are they going to carry at 4 p.m.? A.Old textbooks. B.Story books. C.New dictionaries. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20四个小题。 17.What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A.A door. B.A bridge. C.A pot cover. 18.Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A.To support his family. B.To make his own toys C.To introduce his mother's job. 19.What did Wang's son do with the videos? A.He checked an app. B.He shared them online. C.He looked after local villagers. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.Wang's special cooking skill. B.Wang's efforts to make gifts for friends. C.Wang's amazing woodworking skill. 高一英语第2页（共8页) 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to "Cash Poor Points Rich",a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend.With the right planning and the best use of available resources,traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu,China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you,there's no better city to hit than Chengdu.It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover,the city's richness of cultural and historical sights,together with its laid-back lifestyle,make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too.Past travelers have spent,on average,160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao,Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately,where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right.Con Dao Island Nation Park,a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos,Greece If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation,consider Zakynthos.Food is cheap and mouthwatering.There are plenty of free things to do,although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea,along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans,U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S.,full of fascinating history,absorbing culture,delicious food,and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene.There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21.How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A.￥185. B.￥200. C.￥160. D.￥175 22.What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A.Rich cultures. B.Large museums C.Impressive sea views. D.Free tourist attractions. 23.What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A.It offers unique services for students. B.Hostels there are clean and modern C.It has the longest history in New Orleans. D.The price of hostels there is affordable for students. B My First Marathon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon,I injured my ankle and could not run for two weeks leaving only two weeks to train.Yet I was determined to go ahead. I thought back to my 7th-grade P.E.class.I did badly in running and softball,and my P.E. teacher said I was "not athletic".That idea stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before the marathon,I dreamed that I could not find the finish line.Nervous but 高一英语第3页（共8页） determined,I was ready to prove myself.Soon after starting,my shoe laces came loose.At mile 3,I saw a sign:"GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!"By mile 17,I was breathless and the once injured ankle hurt badly,but I kept going.At mile 23,my wife cheered me on;she is my biggest fan. I finished among the last runners,but I did finish and received a medal,the same as the winner.Now I can proudly call myself amarathon winner'',free of worldly labels(世俗标签). 24.What did the author do a month before the marathon? A.He was well trained. B.He felt scared. C.He made up his mind to run. D.He lost hope. 25.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th grade? A.To share a precious memory. B.To show he was not talented in sports. C.To amuse the readers with a funny story. D.To acknowledge the support of his teacher. 26.How was the author's first marathon? A.He made it. B.He got the first prize. C.He quit halfway. D.He walked to the end. 27.What does the story mainly tell us? A.One is never too old to learn. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.A winner is one with a great effort of will. D.A man owes his success to his family support. C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside?The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival,which falls on the'15th day of the first lunar month.This year it is on Feb.22,marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival.One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods.Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining darkness of winter.Watching lanterns is a great event.You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine,from animals to plants and flowers.To make this activity more fun,people paste(粘贴)riddles(谜语)on the lanterns."Ten plus ten,still is ten,ten minus ten,again is ten."Guess what?It is a pair of gloves. In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which are called Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,with an opening at the bottom,where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,people bless family members and make wishes.Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other.Usually,the lights are in the shape of a lotus. In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:"Anxiously,I searched for her in thousands,hundreds of ways.Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light." 28.Why do people light lanterns during the Lantern Festival? A.To paste riddles on lanterns for fun. B.To release sky lanterns and make wishes. C.To give young people a chance to meet each other. D.To show respect for gods and celebrate the end of winter's darkness. 高一英语第4页（共8页) 29.Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A.People make wishes when releasing lights. B.People light lanterns to drive animals away. C.People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. D.Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. 30.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A.growing. B.fading. C.brightening. D.steady 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.A day to Guess Lantern Riddles. B.The Origin of the Lantern Festival. C.Celebrations of the Lantern Festival. D.River Lights on the Lantern Festival. D For many students,staying awake all night to study is common.According to Medical News Today,around 20 percent of students pull all-nighters at least once a month,and about 35 percent stay up past three in the morning once or more weekly. That being said,staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades.In October of 2022,two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: the less students slept during the semester,the worse their scores. So,why is it that sleep is so important for test scores?In the last 20 years,scientists have found that sleep impacts more than just students'ability to perform well;it improves their ability to leamn, memorize,retain ()recall,and use their new knowledge to solve problems creatively,which leads to better test scores. When learning facts and information,most of what we learn is temporarily stored in a part of the brain called the hippocampus ()Some scientists believe that,like most storage centers,the hippocampus doesn't have much storage space.This means,if the hippocampus is full,and we try to learn more information,we won't be able to. In one study,a group of 44 participants experienced two periods of learning,once at noon and again at 6:00 PM.Half of the group was allowed to nap()between periods,while the other half took part in standard activities.The researchers found that the group that napped between learning periods learned just as easily at 6:00 PM as they did at noon.The group that didn't nap,however, experienced a great fall in learning ability. It's no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned showed no improvement in scores for those who only make sure they get good sleep the night before a big test.In fact,the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores,they have to make sure they get good sleep during the entire learning process. 32.What did the two MIT professors find in 2022? A.Most students were lacking in sleep. B.Students were under too much pressure. C.Good sleep improved students'memory. D.Not getting enough sleep made students'grades worse. 33.According to some scientists,what will happen if our hippocampus fills up? A.We'll forget things easily. B.We'll fail to learn new things. C.We'll get ready to think creatively. D.We'll activate other parts of our brain. 高一英语第5页（共8页) 34.What may the MIT researchers advise students to do to improve their test scores? A.Study late before a test. B.Sleep as much as you can. C.Form good sleep habits. D.Focus on study during the daytime 35.How does the author try to prove his view? A.By offering research results. B.By providing experts'views. C.By explaining some theories. D.By sharing some experiences. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer Vacation Tips to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone After a busy school year,it's okay to have a rest by sleeping late,watching TV or playing video games for the first week or two of summer vacation.36 Learn a new language It is really enjoyable to learn a new language.First,choose a language you've always been interested in learning.37 You can learn a language by using language-learning apps and finishing online lessons. Take a cooking course to learn culinary (skills 38 Besides,local community centers often provide cooking courses for teenagers during summer vacation. 39 Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit,especially if you play team sports during the school year.Even if you don't often play sports at school,taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence. Take arts and crafts (classes to improve your creativity Local parks and city offices usually share summer craft classes for teens.Local libraries and craft shops sometimes have these craft classes for young people in summer,too.The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they're cheap.40 A.Play a new sport to stay healthy. B.Consider writing to yourself in a new language. C.Second,look for online tools to learn the language. D.Nothing makes a family happier than a teen who can cook. E.They're also short,so you can join many art classes in summer. F.Local centers offer a safe environment for young people to learn a language. G.However,if these get boring,it might be time to break out of your comfort zone. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to rice research,aiming to solve the food shortage problem.When he came up with his creative idea years ago,many people doubted him.They thought his plan would fail and he might 41 those who believed in him.However,he stuck firmly to his dream and never gave up. At that time,lacking food was a serious social 42 nationwide.Yuan held a strong inner 43 to help ordinary people have enough to eat.He spent most of his time doing 高一英语第6页（共8页） field research regardless of bad weather.His main 44 was to develop high-yield rice to feed more hungry people.His research was filled with difficulties.Several experiments failed, but he kept trying new 45.He believed scientists should stay 46 when facing various setbacks()No matter how others questioned his work,he would never 47 and retreat ()A heavy flood once destroyed his rice seedlings.Instead of feeling 48,he cheered up and restarted his work.He continued with steady 49.Besides,he even 50his own money to support young researchers and valued teamwork greatly. Decades of efforts finally paid off.Hybrid rice increased grain output greatly and benefited numerous families.For his great contributions,Yuan was highly 51 by people at home and abroad. His story brings us valuable lessons.Once we set a clear life 52,we can gain strength to move forward.He never felt 53 in hard times and always kept a 54 mind all his life.His spirit will always55 teenagers to pursue dreams and serve our country. 41.A.let down B.cheer up C.look after D.turn to 42.A.disease B.choice C.accident D.problem 43.A.desire B.doubt C.fear D.warning 44.A.concern B.strategy C.memory D.mistake 45.A.excuses B.chances C.ways D.risks 46.A.flexible B.energetic C.brave D.generous 47.A.hesitate B.satisfy C.shoot D.press 48.A.ashamed B.hopeless C.surprised D.curious 49.A.balance B.response C.effect D.patience 50.A.saved B.wasted C.earned D.donated 51.A.blamed B.respected C.attacked D.ignored 52.A.account B.cure C.goal D.secret 53.A.calm B.frank C.ready D.afraid 54.A.positive B.negative C.strange D.careful 55.A.replace B.inspire C.remove D.copy 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five-color glutinous rice(五色糯米饭)is a famous local food of the Zhuang people in Baise, Guangxi.It is the most popular food 56 appears on the Sanyuesan Festival.People use wild plants 57 (contribute)to the rice of five different colors,making the food 58 (absolute) beautiful and eye-catching. This delicious food has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 600 years.In the beginning,local people59(taste)the beautiful rice and loved it immediately.Local families make the rice 60(they)every festival.The making process looks easy 61 carries deep and valuable local culture.People boil fresh plants to get colored water.Then they soak rice in the water all night.They do not need special62(equip)when cooking.Instead,they just steam the rice gently over a fire.After all the steps are done,the colorful, fragrant rice is ready to serve. 63 (admit)as a classic traditional snack,the Five-color glutinous rice is loved by many visitors from home and abroad.The food is 64 (significance)to local culture.It carries local people's warm feelings,65(represent)their deep love for hometown. 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为引导学生合理使用A虹辅助学习，你校英文报专栏面向全校学生征集倡议书。请你以学 生会名义投稿，要点如下： 1.AI应用于学习的利弊： 2.提出合理使用AI的倡议。 注意： （1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year,yet he still didn't adapt (to the new school life.He was unwilling to communicate with others.In class,he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts.As a result,he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr.Smith,the headteacher,noticed his unhappiness.One Friday afternoon,Mr.Smith walked to him and said,"Tom,I've noticed that you've been a bit down lately.Is there anything wrong?Are you willing to share your feelings with me?"Hesitating for a moment,Tom said in a low voice,"I just can't fit in here.I miss my parents and old friends so much,and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here."They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday,it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack,an outgoing and helpful boy,to sit next to Tom.Jack said cheerfully,"I'd like to make friends with you."Tom was amazed by Jack's friendly offer,and soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart.Jack started a lively conversation at once,sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences.Tom,who had been so lonely before,slowly found himself responding (回应)and opening up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days,Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. 高一英语评分细则 语法填空： 一、通用阅卷总则 1. 单词拼写、词形变化、大小写、语义完全匹配标准答案得 1.5 分；英美通用拼写均认可得分。 2. 出现以下任一情况，本空直接 0 分： （1） 单词拼写错误、字母漏写/多写； （2） 大小写书写错误（句首单词未大写、专有 词小写）； （3） 字迹潦草、涂改严重无法辨认； （4） 答案填写在答题框外、使用铅笔作答； 3. 阅卷仲裁小组判定语法通顺、语义贴合原文的合规同义替换，可给予满分 1.5 分。 二、逐题细化评分细则 56. 标准答案：that（无提示词·定语从句关系代词） （1） 规范书写that，无拼写、大小写错误，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：使用 which / who / whose / what 等替代；多写多余单词；书写大小写错误。 57. 标准答案：to contribute（有提示词·动词不定式作目的状语） （1）完整书写to contribute，拼写无误，得 1.5 分； （ 2 ） 零 分 情 形 ： 只 写 原 形 contribute ； 变 形 contributes/contributing/contributed；漏写to；单词拼写错误。 58. 标准答案：absolutely（有提示词·形容词变副词修饰形容词） （1） 书写absolutely，拼写完整无错，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：写原形 absolute；错误变形 absolutly；字母漏写、拼写失误。 59. 标准答案：tasted（有提示词·一般过去式谓语动词） （1） 书写tasted，拼写规范，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：原形taste；变形 tastes/tasting；拼写错误tastied。 60. 标准答案：themselves（有提示词·反身代词） （1） 书写themselves，无拼写错误，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：原形they；变形their/them/theirself；字母书写错误。 61. 标准答案：but（无提示词·转折并列连词） （1） 书写but，得 1.5 分； — 2 — — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2） 零分情形：使用and/so/or 等连词替换；多写单词、大小写错误。 62. 标准答案：equipment（有提示词·动词转不可数 词） （1） 书写equipment，拼写正确，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：原形equip；写成复数equipments；拼写错误。 63. 标准答案：Admitted（有提示词·过去分词句首作状语） （1） 句首首字母大写Admitted，书写规范，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：小写admitted；原形 admit；变形admits/admitting；拼写错误。 64. 标准答案：significant（有提示词·词变形容词作表语） （1） 书写significant，拼写完整，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：原形 significance；错误变形 significantly；拼写缺漏字母。 65. 标准答案：representing（有提示词·现在分词作伴随状语） （1） 书写representing，拼写无误，得 1.5 分； （2） 零分情形：原形 represent；变形represents/represented/to represent；重复字母、拼写错误。 三、阅卷补充说明 1. 虚词（that / but）严格按答案判定，无合规替换词，错写一律不得分； 2. 非谓语、时态、词性转换类题目，词形变形错误统一零分，不酌情给半分； 3. 卷面涂改严重、一题填写多个答案，该空按 0 分处理。 应用文写作：一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1） 内容：内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2） 词汇语法：使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3） 篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1） 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 （2） 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际 的影响程度给予考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3） 如书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、评分细则 1. 结构和内容 第一段：背景与现状（3 分） 要点：交代AI 在学习中的普及背景及现状，辩证说明其利弊，点明倡议目的。 第二段：倡议主体（5 分） 要点：明确发出“合理使用 AI”的倡议，提出具体措施（如独立完成作业、仅用AI 解决难题、拒绝抄答案）。 第三段：结尾号召（2 分） 要点：呼应主题，以祈使句发出号召，点明倡议意义。 2. 表达语言（3 分） 运用多样且恰当准确的词汇、语法结构和句式。 3. 内容连贯、衔接自然（1 分） 要求：过渡自然，逻辑清晰，衔接词使用恰当。 4. 卷面整洁，书写工整美观，标点规范（1 分）书写潦草、影响阅读的文章酌情扣分。 5. 补充说明 1） 词数少于 60 词，酌情扣 1-2 分。 2） 要点严重缺失，直接降档处理。 3） 错误过多影响理解，酌情扣 1-3 分。 读后续写： 读后续写评分细则一、评分原则 1. 分值及档次：本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 打分依据：先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，然后依据该档次的相应要求来确定或调节档次，最后打分。 打分主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑： 1） 创造情节的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； 2） 语言表达的准确性、恰当性和多样性； 3） 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 （注意：先看故事情节、再看衔接、语言表达、语言错误、书写等） （不能以孤立的亮点词句作为采分点，不得按点给分。） 3.其它注意事项： 1） 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。 2） 小错：单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等错误。 （偶尔的小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分） 大错：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等（影响所属档次）。时态全错扣 5 分（如果语言较好，可在本档内酌情扣分）； 时态部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分。 3） 只要有与原文有关而非完全抄袭原文的句子，就不能判 0 分。 4） 书写清晰可见，能够辨认出即可；书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、作文分档标准 档次 分数段 要求 第五档优秀 （漂漂亮亮） 21-25 1. 内容：创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 2. 语言：使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全不影响理解。 3. 篇章：自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 （几乎无错句） 第四档良好 （清清楚楚） 16-20 1. 内容：创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 2. 语言：使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 3. 篇章：比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 （偶有错句） 第三档 1. 内容：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不合理 一般 （马马虎虎） 11-15 或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 2. 语言：使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 3. 篇章：尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 （半数对句） 第二档较差 （一塌糊涂） 6-10 1. 内容：内容和逻辑上有重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 2. 语言：所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 3. 篇章：未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 （少有对句） 第一档差 （只言片语） 1-5 1. 内容：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 2. 语言：所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 3. 篇章：几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 （几乎无对句） 零分 0 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；续写内 容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 $