精品解析：四川自贡市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

工作秘密 严禁泄露 2025—2026学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共九个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共三节 满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面12段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which school rule are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What food would Eric like? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following is Dave’s? A. B. C. 4. What does Jim’s uncle do? A. B. C. 5. What story will the girl read? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Who is Alan talking with on the phone? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Where may the two speakers be now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. How does Lisa like to exercise best? A. By jogging. B. By using an app. C. By doing sit-ups. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What does the girl think of David? A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 12. What time may the speakers get to the animal hospital? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where are Li Ming’s family? A. In the supermarket. B. In the zoo in Zigong. C. In the Zigong Lantern Festival Show. 14. Who is buying gifts? A. Li Ming’s father. B. Li Ming’s mother. C. Li Ming’s sister. 15. What may Li Ming do next? A. Watch a show. B. Send the photos. C. Join the dancers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。 Linda’s Weekend Place In the 16 . Distance (距离) About 17 hours’ bus ride. Weather On Saturday, it was windy. On 18 , it snowed. Activities Gina and her cousin 19 in the snow and made a really big and funny snowman. Feeling 20 but happy. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是________。 A. own B. know C. brown 2. —Ella, is this tennis racket yours? —No, Han Lin’s name is on it. I think it’s ________. A. my B. his C. her 3. — Tom, you look sad. What happened? — I ________ my schoolbag on the bus. I don’t know how to find it. A. left B. took C. forgot 4. —Mom, I just practised basketball for an hour. I want some water. —Here you are, dear. You must be ________ now. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. hungry 5. — ________ do you play basketball? — I play it twice a week, usually at weekends. A. How old B. How often C. How long 6. —Elephants are very kind and friendly. —I agree with you. They always ________ other elephants when they don’t feel well. A. look after B. look for C. look at 7. —I’m sorry to hear that you lost the game. —It’s okay. We kept practising hard ________ giving up, and we’ll do better next time! A. such as B. because of C. instead of 8. —Don’t be late for school next time, Sam. —Sorry, I ________. I’ll be on time next time. A. don’t B. won’t C. will 9. —Please be quiet. Lily ________ online classes in her bedroom. —I’m sorry. I’ll go out. A. took B. takes C. is taking 10. —Why do all the students love Miss Gao’s classes so much? —Because she’s a teacher with lots of teaching ________. She knows how to make lessons fun. A. exercise B. education C. experience 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man often bought oranges from an old man. After giving money, he ____11____ an orange from his bag, tried a piece of it and said it wasn’t good and then gave it back to the old man. The old man ate the orange and said, “It ____12____ delicious.” But at that time, the man was already gone (离开). One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always ____13____, why do you do that?” “The old man sells nice oranges, but he never eats them ____14____. I do this because I want him to try one but he doesn’t lose ____15____,” the man said. In fact, the old man always gave the man one more when he bought oranges. A boy noticed this but didn’t know the ____16____. He asked the old man, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges though he’s ____17____ to you?” The old man smiled and said, “I know ____18____ he’s trying to do it. He wants me to eat an orange. It seems that I give him more oranges, but his ____19____ makes up for (补偿) it.” Caring about others _____20_____ more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and spread (传播) joy with small acts of love. 11. A. lent B. chose C. bought 12. A. tastes B. feels C. looks 13. A. big B. hard C. delicious 14. A. himself B. herself C. myself 15. A. love B. care C. money 16. A. idea B. reason C. excuse 17. A. sorry B. impolite C. dangerous 18. A. why B. how C. where 19. A. luck B. hope C. kindness 20. A. tries B. brings C. discovers 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Zigong Salt History Museum! You can see many old things about how people made salt in China long ago here. Please read the information carefully. Ticket Prices Adults (成人): ¥35 Students: ¥17 Kids (under 6): Free Opening Hours 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Rules for Visitors 1. No pets in the museum. 2. Don’t take photos with flash (闪光). 3. Don’t litter. Keep the museum clean. 4. No food or drinks in the exhibition areas. 5. Don’t shout or make loud noise in the exhibition halls. 21. How much should a mother and her 5-year-old son pay in total? A. ¥17. B. ¥35. C. ¥52. 22. When can you visit the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 23. What can you do in the museum? A. Take a pet dog with you. B. Eat cookies with friends. C. Keep the museum clean. B Mapo tofu is one of China’s most delicious dishes. People around the world love it because of its exciting taste. A man named Chen had a small restaurant in Chengdu during the Qing Dynasty. His wife had pockmarks (麻子) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many poor workers often came to the restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli (辣椒), Sichuan peppercorns (花椒), and a little meat for them. People loved the dish because it tasted great and they didn’t need to spend much money. Years later, this dish became more popular all over China. As Chinese people moved to other countries, Mapo tofu became popular in Chinatowns. Restaurants in big cities like New York and London started serving it, making it a star dish. What makes Mapo tofu so special? Mapo tofu is not just a dish—it’s also a way for people to learn about Chinese culture. This dish shows how great dishes can bring people together. 24. Why did the poor workers love to eat Mapo tofu? A. Because it was hot. B. Because it was healthy. C. Because it was cheap and delicious. 25. What can we know about Mapo tofu from the passage? A. It is popular only in China. B. It has a history of hundreds of years. C. Its name comes from a family name. 26. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a food magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. C Weather is an important part of our daily life. It often changes and affects our activities, clothes and even our feelings. There are different kinds of weather, such as sunny, rainy, windy, snowy and cloudy days. On sunny days, the sky is clear and the sun shines brightly. Warm sunshine makes people happy and active. Many people enjoy walking, doing sports or having picnics in the park. When it is too hot, we need to wear cool clothes and drink more water. Rainy days are common everywhere. Light rain cools the air and helps plants grow. ▲ It makes roads wet and dangerous, so people should stay indoors or take umbrellas when going out. Windy days are pleasant. A soft wind makes us feel comfortable, and children like flying kites. Yet strong winds may blow down trees and houses. Snowy days look beautiful with white. Kids can make snowmen and play snowball fights. Since it is very cold, we have to put on warm coats, hats and gloves. Weather keeps changing all the time. We should watch the weather report every day to make good plans for our life. 27. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 3? A. So people like light rain. B. And it makes us feel soft. C. But heavy rain brings trouble. 28. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in paragraph 4? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 29. How does the writer tell us different kinds of weather? A. By showing people’s daily plans. B. By telling stories of different seasons. C. By describing activities in different kinds of weather. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Weather is changing. B. Weather can affect our life. C. We should watch the weather report. 五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Zhang Lin is talking with Li Wei about his school trip on the phone. (Li Wei—L Zhang Lin—Z) Z: Hi, Li Wei! How is your school trip going? L: ____31____ Z: Wow, lucky you! ____32____ L: We’re at Chengdu Panda Base (成都大熊猫基地) right now. Z: Cool! What’s the weather like there? L: ____33____ Z: That sounds perfect. ____34____ L: I’m taking photos of the pandas. They’re so cute! Z: ____35____ L: Thank you! I’ll share the photos with you when I come back. A. It’s great! B. Have a good time. C. It’s warm and sunny. D. When will you come back? E. What place are you visiting now? F. What are you doing there now? 六、完成句子（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。（共5小题；每空0.5分，60题1分，满分5分） 36. Peter went to the museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ to the museum last weekend? 37. Jane is doing her homework in her room now. (改为否定句) Jane ________ ________ her homework in her room now. 38. My favorite animal is the panda. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favorite animal? 39. You can’t swim in the river. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the river. 40. healthy, it, swimming, keeps, like, I, me, because (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 首字母填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词并把完整的单词写在答题卡上。 41. I h________ eat hamburgers because they are not healthy. 42. Can you e________ why you are late for class today? 43. A student should wear the school u________ on weekdays. It’s a school rule. 44. I think this book must b________ to Jim because his name is on it. 45. Don’t be a________ of making mistakes because we can learn from them. 七、短文填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 be but dress quick happy with danger year surprise save Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father ____46____ a retired soldier (退役士兵). Their life changed when the country was in ____47____. The emperor decided to look for new soldiers. ____48____ Mulan’s father was very old and he might lose his life in the war. To ____49____ her old father, Mulan decided to be his “son”. She ____50____ herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army (军队). She bought many things in the market and left ____51____ in the morning. She stayed in the army for about twelve ____52____ and did a good job, but she didn’t want any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to go back home and stay ____53____ her family. Her family and friends were very ____54____ to see her again. When her old friends in the army knew Mulan was a girl, they were very ____55____. Now Mulan’s story tells us: love our family, love our country, and never give up. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. Let’s learn about how to exercise. Muscles (肌肉) are found all over your body—not just in your arms and legs. If you often exercise, they can get stronger and protect you. You might not like lifting weights (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give them good shapes. Try putting them to your daily walk or routine. You might be glad to see how easy it is to start. Housework is exercise too. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise. What a lot of fun it is to tidy up and stay fit at the same time! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories (卡路里). If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always better to exercise with friends and improve yourself little by little. The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides, exercise often makes you happy and helps you sleep well. What are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself. ____56____ to stay healthy What we can do Muscle exercise We can use small things to exercise, like a ____57____ of water. It is easy for people to begin small muscle exercise in their daily life. Housework Doing housework, such as sweeping and ____58____ clothes, helps us tidy up and stay fit. Daily exercise & sports Doing sports every day and exercising with friends can help us make ____59____ little by little. Conclusion: Exercise can bring us health, ____60____ and good sleep. 九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 假如你是李伟，上周你和同学前往成都熊猫基地参加了学校研学活动，见到了你最喜欢的动物熊猫。请你结合口语交际题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语日记，向学校英文校报投稿。 内容要点： 1. What do pandas look like? Why do you like them? 2. What other things did you do there? 3. What did you learn from the trip? 注意： 1．短文需包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．词数60左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friday, 12 June Today we went to Chengdu Panda Base. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 工作秘密 严禁泄露 2025—2026学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共九个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共三节 满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面12段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which school rule are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What food would Eric like? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following is Dave’s? A. B. C. 4. What does Jim’s uncle do? A. B. C. 5. What story will the girl read? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Who is Alan talking with on the phone? A. His mom. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Where may the two speakers be now? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. How does Lisa like to exercise best? A. By jogging. B. By using an app. C. By doing sit-ups. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What does the girl think of David? A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Outgoing. 12. What time may the speakers get to the animal hospital? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where are Li Ming’s family? A. In the supermarket. B. In the zoo in Zigong. C. In the Zigong Lantern Festival Show. 14. Who is buying gifts? A. Li Ming’s father. B. Li Ming’s mother. C. Li Ming’s sister. 15. What may Li Ming do next? A. Watch a show. B. Send the photos. C. Join the dancers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。 Linda’s Weekend Place In the 16 . Distance (距离) About 17 hours’ bus ride. Weather On Saturday, it was windy. On 18 , it snowed. Activities Gina and her cousin 19 in the snow and made a really big and funny snowman. Feeling 20 but happy. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是________。 A. own B. know C. brown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是brown。 brown中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 2. —Ella, is this tennis racket yours? —No, Han Lin’s name is on it. I think it’s ________. A. my B. his C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella，这个网球拍是你的吗？——不，上面有韩林的名字。我认为它是他的。 my我的；his他的；her她的。空格处位于系动词is之后，且后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词。结合语境“Han Lin’s name is on it”，说明球拍是韩林的，韩林是男性，应用his。 3. — Tom, you look sad. What happened? — I ________ my schoolbag on the bus. I don’t know how to find it. A. left B. took C. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来很难过。发生什么事了？——我把书包落在公交车上了。我不知道怎么找到它。 left留下，遗忘；took拿走；forgot忘记。根据答语后句“I don’t know how to find it.”可知书包不在身边了，表示“把某物落在某地”常用leave sth.+地点，而forget通常不接具体地点表示遗落。 4. —Mom, I just practised basketball for an hour. I want some water. —Here you are, dear. You must be ________ now. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. hungry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我刚练习了一个小时篮球。我想要一些水。——给你，亲爱的。你现在一定渴了。 thirsty渴的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据上文“I want some water.”可知想要喝水，推测出是口渴了。应填thirsty。 5. — ________ do you play basketball? — I play it twice a week, usually at weekends. A. How old B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——我一周打两次，通常在周末。 How old多大；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据答语“twice a week”可知是询问频率，故填How often。 6. —Elephants are very kind and friendly. —I agree with you. They always ________ other elephants when they don’t feel well. A. look after B. look for C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象非常善良友好。——我同意你的看法。当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们总是照顾它们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Elephants are very kind and friendly.”及“when they don’t feel well”可知，大象生病时同伴会照顾它们。 7. —I’m sorry to hear that you lost the game. —It’s okay. We kept practising hard ________ giving up, and we’ll do better next time! A. such as B. because of C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说你们输了比赛，我很难过。——没关系。我们坚持努力练习而不是放弃，下次我们会做得更好！ such as例如；because of因为；instead of 代替，而不是。根据“We kept practising hard”与“giving up”可知，前后为选择关系，表示坚持练习而非放弃。 8. —Don’t be late for school next time, Sam. —Sorry, I ________. I’ll be on time next time. A. don’t B. won’t C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，下次上学不要迟到了。——对不起，我不会了。下次我会准时的。 don’t不；won’t将不；will将要。根据上句“Don’t be late for school next time”可知是对将来行为的要求，答语表示承诺将来不会迟到，应用一般将来时的否定形式。应填won’t。 9. —Please be quiet. Lily ________ online classes in her bedroom. —I’m sorry. I’ll go out. A. took B. takes C. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请安静点。莉莉正在她的卧室里上网课。——对不起。我出去。 根据“Please be quiet.”可知，说话时莉莉正在上网课，动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时。 10. —Why do all the students love Miss Gao’s classes so much? —Because she’s a teacher with lots of teaching ________. She knows how to make lessons fun. A. exercise B. education C. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么所有学生都这么喜欢高老师的课？——因为她是一位有很多教学经验的老师。她知道如何让课程变得有趣。 exercise锻炼；education教育；experience经验。根据“She knows how to make lessons fun.”可知，高老师知道如何让课程有趣，说明她拥有丰富的教学经验。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man often bought oranges from an old man. After giving money, he ____11____ an orange from his bag, tried a piece of it and said it wasn’t good and then gave it back to the old man. The old man ate the orange and said, “It ____12____ delicious.” But at that time, the man was already gone (离开). One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always ____13____, why do you do that?” “The old man sells nice oranges, but he never eats them ____14____. I do this because I want him to try one but he doesn’t lose ____15____,” the man said. In fact, the old man always gave the man one more when he bought oranges. A boy noticed this but didn’t know the ____16____. He asked the old man, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges though he’s ____17____ to you?” The old man smiled and said, “I know ____18____ he’s trying to do it. He wants me to eat an orange. It seems that I give him more oranges, but his ____19____ makes up for (补偿) it.” Caring about others _____20_____ more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and spread (传播) joy with small acts of love. 11. A. lent B. chose C. bought 12. A. tastes B. feels C. looks 13. A. big B. hard C. delicious 14. A. himself B. herself C. myself 15. A. love B. care C. money 16. A. idea B. reason C. excuse 17. A. sorry B. impolite C. dangerous 18. A. why B. how C. where 19. A. luck B. hope C. kindness 20. A. tries B. brings C. discovers 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男人买橘子故意假装不好让老人品尝，老人也多给橘子回报。故事体现了善意与爱的传递，倡导关爱他人。 【11题详解】 句意：付钱后，他从袋子里选了一个橘子。 他从袋子里“选”了一个橘子。chose意为“选择”，符合语境。lent意为“借出”，bought意为“购买”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：老人吃了橘子，说：“它尝起来很美味。” 橘子“尝起来”美味。tastes意为“尝起来”，符合语境。feels意为“感觉”，looks意为“看起来”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：橘子总是很美味。 根据前文老人说橘子“delicious”，以及男士买橘子可知，橘子是“美味的”。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。big意为“大的”，hard意为“硬的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但他从不自己吃。 根据后文男士解释原因“因为他想让老人吃一个”可知，老人从不“自己”吃。himself意为“他自己”，符合语境。herself意为“她自己”，myself意为“我自己”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我这样做是因为我想让他尝一个，但他不会损失钱。 男士不想让老人“损失钱”。money意为“钱”，符合语境。love意为“爱”，care意为“关心”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：一个男孩注意到了这一点，但不知道原因。 根据后文男孩问老人“为什么”可知，他不知道“原因”。reason意为“原因”，符合语境。idea意为“想法”，excuse意为“借口”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你为什么一直给他更多橘子，尽管他对你不礼貌？ 根据前文男士尝了橘子说不好吃并还给老人，这种行为对老人来说是“不礼貌的”。impolite意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。sorry意为“抱歉的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道他为什么这么做。 老人知道男士“为什么”这样做。why意为“为什么”，符合语境。how意为“怎样”，where意为“在哪里”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：看起来我给了他更多橘子，但他的善意弥补了它。 男士的“善意”弥补了多给的橘子。kindness意为“善意”，符合语境。luck意为“运气”，hope意为“希望”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：关心他人会给自己带来更多的爱。 关心他人会“带来”更多的爱。brings意为“带来”，符合语境。tries意为“尝试”，discovers意为“发现”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Zigong Salt History Museum! You can see many old things about how people made salt in China long ago here. Please read the information carefully. Ticket Prices Adults (成人): ¥35 Students: ¥17 Kids (under 6): Free Opening Hours 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Rules for Visitors 1. No pets in the museum. 2. Don’t take photos with flash (闪光). 3. Don’t litter. Keep the museum clean. 4. No food or drinks in the exhibition areas. 5. Don’t shout or make loud noise in the exhibition halls. 21. How much should a mother and her 5-year-old son pay in total? A. ¥17. B. ¥35. C. ¥52. 22. When can you visit the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 23. What can you do in the museum? A. Take a pet dog with you. B. Eat cookies with friends. C. Keep the museum clean. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是自贡盐业历史博物馆的参观信息，包括门票价格、开放时间和参观规则。 【21题详解】 “Ticket Prices”部分指出门票价格为“Adults: ¥35”、“Kids (under 6): Free”，母亲35元，5岁儿子免费，共35元。 【22题详解】 “Opening Hours”部分指出开放时间为“8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”，上午10:00在开放时间内。 【23题详解】 “Rules for Visitors”部分第3条“Don’t litter. Keep the museum clean.”要求游客不乱扔垃圾、保持场馆整洁，因此“保持博物馆清洁”是游客可以做的行为。 B Mapo tofu is one of China’s most delicious dishes. People around the world love it because of its exciting taste. A man named Chen had a small restaurant in Chengdu during the Qing Dynasty. His wife had pockmarks (麻子) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many poor workers often came to the restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli (辣椒), Sichuan peppercorns (花椒), and a little meat for them. People loved the dish because it tasted great and they didn’t need to spend much money. Years later, this dish became more popular all over China. As Chinese people moved to other countries, Mapo tofu became popular in Chinatowns. Restaurants in big cities like New York and London started serving it, making it a star dish. What makes Mapo tofu so special? Mapo tofu is not just a dish—it’s also a way for people to learn about Chinese culture. This dish shows how great dishes can bring people together. 24. Why did the poor workers love to eat Mapo tofu? A. Because it was hot. B. Because it was healthy. C. Because it was cheap and delicious. 25. What can we know about Mapo tofu from the passage? A. It is popular only in China. B. It has a history of hundreds of years. C. Its name comes from a family name. 26. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a food magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国名菜麻婆豆腐的名字由来、诞生背景、传播历程，点明这道川菜兼具美食价值与传播中国文化的意义。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“They wanted cheap but delicious food, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli (辣椒), Sichuan peppercorns (花椒), and a little meat for them. People loved the dish because it tasted great and they didn’t need to spend much money.”，工人们喜爱麻婆豆腐，原因是菜品物美价廉（便宜又美味），对应C选项。 【25题详解】 文中写明纽约、伦敦的餐馆也供应麻婆豆腐，菜品不只在中国流行，A错误；菜品诞生于清朝，距今有数百年时间，B正确；名称来源于陈姓妇人脸上的麻子外貌特征，不单单取自姓氏，C错误。故选B。 【26题详解】 文章以菜品麻婆豆腐作为核心话题，讲解美食渊源与文化价值，适配美食杂志的内容定位；故事书、体育报纸和文本主题不匹配。 C Weather is an important part of our daily life. It often changes and affects our activities, clothes and even our feelings. There are different kinds of weather, such as sunny, rainy, windy, snowy and cloudy days. On sunny days, the sky is clear and the sun shines brightly. Warm sunshine makes people happy and active. Many people enjoy walking, doing sports or having picnics in the park. When it is too hot, we need to wear cool clothes and drink more water. Rainy days are common everywhere. Light rain cools the air and helps plants grow. ▲ It makes roads wet and dangerous, so people should stay indoors or take umbrellas when going out. Windy days are pleasant. A soft wind makes us feel comfortable, and children like flying kites. Yet strong winds may blow down trees and houses. Snowy days look beautiful with white. Kids can make snowmen and play snowball fights. Since it is very cold, we have to put on warm coats, hats and gloves. Weather keeps changing all the time. We should watch the weather report every day to make good plans for our life. 27. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 3? A. So people like light rain. B. And it makes us feel soft. C. But heavy rain brings trouble. 28. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in paragraph 4? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 29. How does the writer tell us different kinds of weather? A. By showing people’s daily plans. B. By telling stories of different seasons. C. By describing activities in different kinds of weather. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Weather is changing. B. Weather can affect our life. C. We should watch the weather report. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气是我们日常生活的重要组成部分，介绍了晴天、雨天、大风天、雪天和阴天等不同天气类型的特点，以及它们如何影响人们的活动、穿着和感受，最后建议我们每天关注天气预报以做好生活规划。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“Light rain cools the air and helps plants grow”，随后空格后一句说“It makes roads wet and dangerous”，前后形成转折对比。前文讲小雨的好处，后文讲大雨带来的问题，因此填入“But heavy rain brings trouble”最为恰当。 【28题详解】 第四段说明词义：“A soft wind makes us feel comfortable, and children like flying kites”。结合语境，“soft wind”给人的感觉应该是愉悦放松的，“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，与“Relaxed”意思最接近。 【29题详解】 作者在第二段描述晴天时人们“walking, doing sports or having picnics”；第三段雨天“stay indoors or take umbrellas”；第四段大风天“flying kites”；第五段雪天“make snowmen and play snowball fights”。可见作者是通过描述不同天气下的活动来介绍各种天气的。 【30题详解】 第一段开篇即点明“Weather is an important part of our daily life. It often changes and affects our activities, clothes and even our feelings”。全文围绕天气如何影响人们的生活展开，因此主旨是“Weather can affect our life”。 五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Zhang Lin is talking with Li Wei about his school trip on the phone. (Li Wei—L Zhang Lin—Z) Z: Hi, Li Wei! How is your school trip going? L: ____31____ Z: Wow, lucky you! ____32____ L: We’re at Chengdu Panda Base (成都大熊猫基地) right now. Z: Cool! What’s the weather like there? L: ____33____ Z: That sounds perfect. ____34____ L: I’m taking photos of the pandas. They’re so cute! Z: ____35____ L: Thank you! I’ll share the photos with you when I come back. A. It’s great! B. Have a good time. C. It’s warm and sunny. D. When will you come back? E. What place are you visiting now? F. What are you doing there now? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张林和李伟通电话聊李伟成都研学旅行的经历，对话围绕旅行感受、所在地点、天气、正在做的事展开。 【31题详解】 根据上文的提问“How is your school trip going?（你的学校旅行怎么样？）”可知，此处需要回答旅行的感受或状况。选项A“It’s great!（太棒了！）”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文的回答“We’re at Chengdu Panda Base right now.（我们现在在成都大熊猫基地。）”可知，此处是在询问对方所在的地点。选项E“What place are you visiting now?（你们现在在参观什么地方？）”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文的提问“What’s the weather like there?（那里的天气怎么样？）”可知，此处需要描述天气情况。选项C“It’s warm and sunny.（温暖且阳光明媚。）”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文的回答“I’m taking photos of the pandas.（我正在给熊猫拍照。）”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么。选项F“What are you doing there now?（你现在在那里做什么？）”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文的回答“Thank you!（谢谢！）”以及对话背景（对方正在旅行中）可知，此处应是向对方表达美好的祝愿。选项B“Have a good time.（玩得开心。）”符合语境。 六、完成句子（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。（共5小题；每空0.5分，60题1分，满分5分） 36. Peter went to the museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ to the museum last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得上周末去了博物馆。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词went是实义动词过去式，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，后面动词还原为原形go。 37. Jane is doing her homework in her room now. (改为否定句) Jane ________ ________ her homework in her room now. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：简现在正在她的房间里写作业。原句是现在进行时，含be动词is，变否定句直接在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，后面现在分词doing保持不变。 38. My favorite animal is the panda. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favorite animal? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是大熊猫。划线部分为事物，提问用what；原句是主系表结构，疑问词后接is，缩写为What’s；第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填What’s；your。 39. You can’t swim in the river. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the river. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在河里游泳。原句“You can’t swim”表禁止，同义表达可用祈使句否定结构Don’t do sth.，don’t后接动词原形swim。 40. healthy, it, swimming, keeps, like, I, me, because (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I like swimming because it keeps me healthy. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为because“因为”引导的原因状语从句：I like swimming because it keeps me healthy.“我喜欢游泳，因为它让我保持健康。”。主句中，I“我”作主语；like“喜欢”作谓语；swimming“游泳”作宾语。从句中，it“它”作主语，指代前面的swimming；keeps“（使）保持”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；healthy“健康的”作宾语补足语。 第二节 首字母填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词并把完整的单词写在答题卡上。 41. I h________ eat hamburgers because they are not healthy. 【答案】 hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不吃汉堡包，因为它们不健康。根据“because they are not healthy”和首字母提示可知，说话者认为汉堡包不健康，因此应该是几乎不吃。频率副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 42. Can you e________ why you are late for class today? 【答案】 explain##xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你今天为什么上课迟到吗？情态动词“can”后接动词原形，与“why”引导的宾语从句搭配，根据“why you are late for class today?”可知，询问迟到原因通常需要对方“解释”，“explain”意为“解释”，且首字母为e。故填explain。 43. A student should wear the school u________ on weekdays. It’s a school rule. 【答案】 uniform##niform 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在上学日应该穿校服。这是学校的规定。根据“on weekdays”、“It’s a school rule.”及首字母提示可知，学校应是规定学生在上学日穿校服，uniform“制服；校服”，school uniform“校服”，前面有定冠词the，指校服这一类统一服饰，用名词单数形式。 44. I think this book must b________ to Jim because his name is on it. 【答案】 belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这本书一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。根据“because his name is on it”和首字母提示可知，猜测这本书一定属于吉姆。belong to“属于”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 45. Don’t be a________ of making mistakes because we can learn from them. 【答案】(a)fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，因为我们可以从中吸取教训。根据首字母提示，考查形容词短语be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 七、短文填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 be but dress quick happy with danger year surprise save Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father ____46____ a retired soldier (退役士兵). Their life changed when the country was in ____47____. The emperor decided to look for new soldiers. ____48____ Mulan’s father was very old and he might lose his life in the war. To ____49____ her old father, Mulan decided to be his “son”. She ____50____ herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army (军队). She bought many things in the market and left ____51____ in the morning. She stayed in the army for about twelve ____52____ and did a good job, but she didn’t want any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to go back home and stay ____53____ her family. Her family and friends were very ____54____ to see her again. When her old friends in the army knew Mulan was a girl, they were very ____55____. Now Mulan’s story tells us: love our family, love our country, and never give up. 【答案】46. was 47. danger 48. But 49. save 50. dressed 51. quickly 52. years 53. with 54. happy 55. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕花木兰展开介绍，讲述她替父从军的经典故事，借此传递爱家爱国、永不放弃的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名退役士兵。根据主语“Her father”和表语“a retired soldier”可知，句子缺少系动词，结合全文时态为一般过去时，所给词“be”需变为过去式“was”。 【47题详解】 句意：当国家处于危难之中时，他们的生活发生了改变。根据语境，此处表达国家有难，“in danger”意为“在危险中”，所给词“danger”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：但是木兰的父亲非常老迈，他可能会在战争中失去生命。前文提到皇帝征兵，后文提到父亲年老体弱，前后句意构成转折关系。所给词“but”符合逻辑，且位于句首首字母需大写为“But”。 【49题详解】 句意：为了拯救她年迈的父亲，木兰决定做他的“儿子”。下文她替父从军，此处指为了救年迈的父亲，“To do sth.”位于句首作目的状语，所给词“save”意为“拯救”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她把自己乔装打扮成一个男人，代替父亲去参军。根据“…herself as a man”可知，此处指乔装打扮，句子时态为一般过去时，所给词“dress”意为“穿衣/打扮”，需变为过去式“dressed”。 【51题详解】 句意：她在市场上买了许多东西，并在清晨迅速离开了。此处修饰动词“left”，需要用副词形式，所给词“quick”是形容词，需变为副词“quickly”。 【52题详解】 句意：她在军队里待了大约十二年……。根据“She stayed in the army for about twelve…”，可知，此处表示木兰在军营的时间，“year”意为“年”，数词“twelve”后面接可数名词复数形式。“year”的复数是“years”。 【53题详解】 句意：她只想回到家，和家人待在一起。“stay with sb.”意为“和某人待在一起”，此处应填介词。 【54题详解】 句意：她的家人和朋友再次见到她都非常高兴。系动词“were”后接形容词作表语，形容人的心情，所给词“happy”意为“高兴的”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：当她在军队里的老战友知道木兰是个女孩时，他们都非常惊讶。此处形容人（战友们）的感受，应用以“-ed”结尾的形容词，所给词“surprise”需变为形容词“surprised”。 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. Let’s learn about how to exercise. Muscles (肌肉) are found all over your body—not just in your arms and legs. If you often exercise, they can get stronger and protect you. You might not like lifting weights (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give them good shapes. Try putting them to your daily walk or routine. You might be glad to see how easy it is to start. Housework is exercise too. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise. What a lot of fun it is to tidy up and stay fit at the same time! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories (卡路里). If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always better to exercise with friends and improve yourself little by little. The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides, exercise often makes you happy and helps you sleep well. What are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself. ____56____ to stay healthy What we can do Muscle exercise We can use small things to exercise, like a ____57____ of water. It is easy for people to begin small muscle exercise in their daily life. Housework Doing housework, such as sweeping and ____58____ clothes, helps us tidy up and stay fit. Daily exercise & sports Doing sports every day and exercising with friends can help us make ____59____ little by little. Conclusion: Exercise can bring us health, ____60____ and good sleep. 【答案】56. Ways 57. bottle 58. hanging 59. improvements##progress 60. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几种锻炼身体的方式，以及锻炼带来的益处。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“There are many ways to stay healthy.”及全文都在介绍几种锻炼身体的方式，以及锻炼带来的益处，因此第一空应填“Ways”，首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give them good shapes.”，说明可以用小物品锻炼，比如一瓶水，因此第二空应填“bottle”。 【58题详解】 第三段列举了家务锻炼，提到“Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise.”，因此第三空与sweeping并列，应填“hanging”。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“It’s always better to exercise with friends and improve yourself little by little.”，此空表示“取得进步、取得进展”，因此可填“improvements”；此外，根据表格中“make ______”可知，“取得进步”常用搭配为“make progress”，因此此空也可填“progress”。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“Besides, exercise often makes you happy and helps you sleep well.”，结论处总结锻炼带来健康、快乐和好睡眠，因此第五空应填happy的名词形式“happiness”。 九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 假如你是李伟，上周你和同学前往成都熊猫基地参加了学校研学活动，见到了你最喜欢的动物熊猫。请你结合口语交际题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语日记，向学校英文校报投稿。 内容要点： 1. What do pandas look like? Why do you like them? 2. What other things did you do there? 3. What did you learn from the trip? 注意： 1．短文需包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．词数60左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friday, 12 June Today we went to Chengdu Panda Base. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friday, 12 June Today we went to Chengdu Panda Base. Pandas are black and white with round faces. I like them because they are cute and friendly. At the base, we saw pandas eating bamboo and playing in trees. We also learned about their habitat and how to protect them. From this trip, I learned that we should protect pandas and their environment. It was a meaningful day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主，兼用一般现在时描述熊猫特征 明确要点：熊猫外貌及喜爱原因、基地其他活动、研学感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：已给出 主体句：描写熊猫外貌、活动、感悟 结尾句：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：熊猫外貌与喜爱原因 外貌描写：black and white/round faces/cute/fat and lovely/black ears and white body等 喜爱原因：cute and friendly/lovely and funny/gentle and peaceful等 要点二：基地其他活动 活动内容：see pandas eat bamboo/watch pandas play in trees/take photos/listen to a speech/learn about their habitat/visit the museum等 要点三：研学感悟 感悟表达：learn that we should protect pandas and their environment/must save endangered animals/it is our duty to protect pandas等 意义总结：a meaningful day/valuable experience/unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $