精品解析：福建省南平市建阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷

这是建阳区2025到2026学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测英语听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂在答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请听下面一段对话。Can I help you? I want to take my kids to the olympic park. How can I get there? You can take a bus. Which bus can I take? Many buses go there. Turn left. You can see a bus stop. Thank you. You're . welcome. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One project hope is a social service program to help poor students. Project hope is a social service program to help poor students. Two, people shouldn't cut down too many trees to protect the environment. People shouldn't cut down too many trees to protect . the environment. Three, I often ride a bike instead of taking a taxi to improve the environment. I often ride a bike instead of taking a taxi to improve the environment. For, look, the chemical factory is producing terrible gas. Look, the chemical factory is producing terrible gas. Five、people use the movement of water to produce electricity. People use the movement of water to produce electricity. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hello, may I speak to Peter? Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to the library. Hello, may I speak to Peter? Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to the library. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? No, dear, you need to read a book. Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games . for a while? No, dear, you need to read a book next. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Beijing has a big population of about twenty one million, five hundred thousand. but shanghai has a bigger population of about twenty five media. Beijing has a big population of about twenty one million, five hundred thousand. but shanghai has a bigger population of about twenty five medium. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Miss lin teaches us english very well. I really enjoy her classes. so do I. Miss lin teaches us english very well. I really enjoy her classes. so do I. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Mary, your bag is cool. Thank you. My mother made IT for me. How long have . you had that? I have had IT for half a year. Mary, your bag is cool. Thank you. My mother made IT for me. How long . have you had IT? I have had IT for half a year. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi paul, where did you go? Last sunday? I went . fishing by the river near my home, but we didn't find any fish. What happened? There is a chemical factory pouring White water into the river. The river is so dirty . that's terrible. We must do something to stop that. You're . right. Hi paul. Where did you go? Last sunday? I went fishing by the river near my home, but we didn't find any fish. What happened? There is a chemical factory pouring White water into the river. The river is so dirty . that's terrible. We must do something to stop that. You're . right. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Do you know the population is getting smaller in some . countries? In which countries . in britain, russia, friends and so on. Why is the population getting smaller in these countries? Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them. How do the government deal with the problem? The government promised to give money to support the family if they have two or more children. Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries. in which countries . in britain, russia, friends and so on. Why is the population getting smaller in these countries? Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them. How do the governments deal with the problem? The government promised to give money to support the family if they have two or more children. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。My home town is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices in my home town. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms, in watching movies, in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the genes and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms, in watching movies, in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports centre in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has . changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. 听力考试到此结束。 建阳区 2025—2026 学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明： 1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may Peter be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the book store. B. In the library. C. At home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy have to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Have a rest. C. Read a book. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Environment. C. Population. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes Ms. Lin’s classes, too. B. She doesn’t mind Ms. Lin’s classes. C. She thinks English is interesting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Mary get this bag? A. She bought it in a shop. B. Her friend gave it to her. C. Her mother made it for her. 11. How long has Mary had this bag? A. For half a year. B. For a month. C. For a year. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Paul do last Sunday? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating. 13. What caused river pollution? A. Rubbish. B. Dead fish. C. A chemical factory. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the world’s population? A. Growing slowly. B. Growing fast. C. Getting smaller. 15. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving food. B. By giving money. C. By giving clothes. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last ____16____ years. Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was ____17____ for them. ★Now, many people ____18____ in factories, shops or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the ____19____ ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center ____20____ a week. II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The sandstorm is coming. What ________ bad weather it is! A. / B. a C. the 22. Tom ________ Nanjing for a visit. He will be back next Sunday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 23. All of the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of them had a rest. A. all B. no one C. none 24. ________ my sister is only four years old, she can play the piano very well. A. However B. Although C. Because 25. ________ the AI, it's possible to experience driverless vehicles. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 26. In order to keep children safe, we should avoid ________ them alone at home. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 27. —Great ________ have taken place in our country. —Yes. It is more beautiful now. A. choices B. changes C. chances 28. Human beings can make good use of renewable sources on Earth. They will never ________. A. run out B. die out C. take out 29. —How long have you been in the Helpers’ Club? —________ 2016. A. In B. Since C. For 30. About 5 ________ children have got a better education ________ Project Hope. A. millions of; because of B. million; because C. million; because of 31. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. or B. and C. but 32. —The old man ________ had friends because he used to be rude and impolite. —But now he has changed a lot. He tries to get along well with others. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly 33. —Mike, what is in today’s newspaper? —Well, you had better read it yourself because there is ________ in it. A. something new B. nothing special C. new something 34. Chinese government always ________ the homeless people shelters and food after the earthquake. A. provides B. supplies C. offers 35. —Let’s join the organization to help protect the environment. — ________ It must be meaningful. A. What a shame! B. How terrible! C. Sounds wonderful! III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was ____36____, some boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the ____37____!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was ____38____ to do it. Then they left, The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye. He ____39____ them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he ____40____ digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly (冷静地) and ____41____ . “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, ____42____ it still led him to keep working. Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a ____43____. Not every dream will come true. However, when you can’t achieve your goal, you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! They come into my life because I tried to do ____44____!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected _____45_____ on the journey that really has a meaning. 36. A. sleeping B. working C. singing 37. A. house B. road C. earth 38. A. wonderful B. wise C. impossible 39. A. discovered B. collected C. hit 40. A. went on B. gave up C. put on 41. A. proudly B. proud C. pride 42. A. so B. but C. and 43. A. success B. change C. failure 44. A. nothing B. something C. anything 45. A. dream B. smile C. joy IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to wlt.shanxi.gov.cn. Here are tours of popular wonders. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda *Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. *Ticket: ¥50 With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. You can enjoy the excellent views of the nearby countryside from the windows on all sides. However, tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor because of protection. The Hanging Temple *Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *Ticket: ¥115 This is an amazing temple with a history of more than 1,500 years old built into the cliff (悬崖). It mixes elements (元素) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. You can enjoy nature and experience culture here. Xiaoxitian Temple *Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket: ¥35 (¥18 for students between 6 and 18 years old; Free for the old over 60 and children under 6 years old.) Thousands of colourful and lifelike sculptures are shown in the main hall—Da Xiong Bao Dian. If you visit Xiaoxitian, you will understand why it is called “China’s Hanging Sculpture Art Museum”. The Yungang Grottoes *Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *Ticket: ¥120 The Yungang Grottoes is a group of caves in China with old and beautiful statues which are made of stone and show different figures (人物). You can learn more about the past after visiting it. It is a wonderful spot for seeing amazing things made long ago. 46. If you want to enjoy excellent countryside sights, you should travel to ________. A. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. B. The Hanging Temple. C. Xiaoxitian Temple. D. The Yungang Grottoes. 47. What can you do if you travel in the Hanging Temple? A. Find out many stone statues. B. Enjoy nature and experience culture. C. Take photos of hanging sculptures. D. See the beautiful views from the windows. 48. Jenny, a student in Grade 9, wants to visit Xiaoxitian Temple with her classmate Sally. How much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥15. C. ¥36. D. ¥70. 49. How long is the Yungang Grottoes open? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10 hours. 50. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A website. B As teenagers, we often face a lot of problems. One of the common problems is about our studies. We may find it hard to focus on our lessons. There is so much homework and so many exams that we feel stressed. Sometimes, we may not get good grades, which makes us disappointed. Another problem is about our relationships with our parents and friends. We may have arguments with our parents because they don’t understand us. They always tell us to study hard and don’t give us enough freedom. With friends, we may have misunderstandings. We may feel lonely if we don’t get along well with them. Also, many teenagers care about their looks. They may worry about being too fat or too thin. They may try different ways to lose weight or gain weight, which sometimes is not good for their health. However, we can do something to solve these problems. For study problems, we can make a study plan and manage our time better. We can also ask teachers and classmates for help. When it comes to relationship problems, we should communicate more with our parents and friends. Let them know our feelings and listen to their opinions. About our looks, we should remember that health is more important than appearance. We should eat a balanced diet and do regular exercise. 51. What is one of the common problems for teenagers according to the passage? A. They don’t like their parents. B. They can’t get enough sleep. C. They find it hard to focus on studies. D. They don’t have enough money. 52. Why do teenagers have arguments with their parents? A. Because parents don’t give them enough money. B. Because parents don’t understand them. C. Because parents don’t allow them to go out at night. D. Because parents always compare them with others. 53. What do many teenagers worry about? A. Their looks. B. Their jobs. C. Their future. D. Their neighbors. 54. How can teenagers solve study problems? A. By playing more games. B. By watching more TV. C. By making a study plan. D. By sleeping more. 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers feel stressed only because of too many exams. B. There is no way to solve the mentioned problems for teenagers. C. Teenagers should care more about health than appearance. D. When having relationship problems, teenagers should avoid communicating with others. C Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. While electronics can make life easier, the devices aren’t good for the environment. As new electronic products come out, huge amounts of the old ones are thrown away instead of being recycled. The chemicals (化学品) inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay more attention to the problems of e-waste. Recently, WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the things to be electronics. WEEE Forum calls these things unseen waste. The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen. The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of unseen e-waste. WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled. 56. Which of the following is NOT electronic waste? A. Old TVs. B. Old mobile phones. C. Old books. D. Old computers. 57. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Chemicals. B. Electronic products. C. Electronic devices. D. Pollution. 58. Why did WEEE Forum ask UN researchers to study “unseen waste”? A. Because it is the most valuable type of e-waste. B. Because it is difficult to recycle. C. Because it is not paid attention to by people. D. Because it causes the most pollution. 59. Which of the following is the unseen e-waste? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different types of electronic products. B. To compare pollution from e-waste and other waste. C. To explain how the WEEE Forum works on e-waste research. D. To tell people the harm of e-waste and encourage recycling. D The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural (非物质文化) heritage projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 61. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Building more museums along the Yangtze River. B. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. C. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. D. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 62. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To stress the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. D. To show the difficulty of building the park. 63. What does the underlined word “heritage” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Something used for daily life. B. Something kept in secret. C. Something passed down from the past. D. Something made in modern times. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. B. Jiujiang has a history of 2,200 years and is famous for its tourism industry. C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park contributes to social development. D. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park only covers traditional cultural resources. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Intangible Cultural Heritage in China D. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. ____66____ They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). ____67____ How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. ____68____ And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%. ____69____ Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. ____70____ “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. A. How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B. The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C. This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D. However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E. For example, by collecting heat information from its four other fingers. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: You have coughed for three days. ________________? B: Yes. The doctor says I’m better. 72. A: Thank you for helping me. B: _____________________________________________. 73. A: I really don’t like going to a place like that. B: ________________ I. 74. A: I think it’s easy to be a greener person. B: ________________ than done. 75. A: ________________ to protect the environment? B: We can sort the waste we produce at home. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 77. harmful, our hearing ________________________________________________________________ 78. be, since ________________________________________________________________ 79. Don’t, rubbish ________________________________________________________________ 80. when should ________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个词）。 Yang Zhenning is one of the ____81____ (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and had a strong love for science when he was young. As a student, he studied very hard, ____82____ (especial) in math and physics. Later, he went to the US to learn more about science, ____83____ he wanted to know more about how the world works. In 1957, Yang made a big achievement—he ____84____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him famous all over the world, and many people in ____85____ (he) home country felt proud of him. Even when he lived in the US, he never forgot China. He helped ____86____ (scientist) from China and the US work together, and he also collected money ____87____ (help) Chinese students study abroad. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University in China. There, he made efforts to help with science ____88____ (teach) and research, which made a big difference to China’s science field. Yang passed away in Beijing in 2025 ____89____ the age of 103. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics, but also ____90____ (encourage) many young Chinese to follow their dreams. VIII. 书面表达（15 分） 91. 为了建设“美丽南平”，你的学校开展了以“Protect Our Environment”为主题的实践活动。假设你是李华，你的笔友Henry对此次活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80词左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所提示的信息。可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Dear Henry: I am glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建阳区 2025—2026 学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明： 1. 本试卷仅供选用学校使用。 2. 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Project hope is a social service program to help poor students. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People shouldn’t cut down too many trees to protect the environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I often ride a bike instead of taking a taxi to improve the environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look, the chemical factory is producing terrible gas. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People use the movement of water to produce electricity. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where may Peter be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the book store. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Peter. W: Sorry, he isn’t in. He has gone to the library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy have to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Have a rest. C. Read a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? W: No dear, you need to read a book next. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Environment. C. Population. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Beijing has a big population of about twenty one million, five hundred thousand. B: But Shanghai has a bigger population of about twenty five million. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes Ms. Lin’s classes, too. B. She doesn’t mind Ms. Lin’s classes. C. She thinks English is interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Lin teaches us English very well. I really enjoy her classes. W: So do I. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Mary get this bag? A. She bought it in a shop. B. Her friend gave it to her. C. Her mother made it for her. 11. How long has Mary had this bag? A. For half a year. B. For a month. C. For a year. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, your bag is cool. W: Thank you. My mother made it for me. M: How long have you had it? W: I have had it for half a year. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Paul do last Sunday? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating. 13. What caused river pollution? A. Rubbish. B. Dead fish. C. A chemical factory. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Where did you go last Sunday? M: I went fishing by the river near my home, but we didn’t find any fish. W: What happened? M: There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is so dirty. W: That’s terrible. We must do something to stop that. M: You’re right. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the world’s population? A. Growing slowly. B. Growing fast. C. Getting smaller. 15. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving food. B. By giving money. C. By giving clothes. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries? M: Really? In which countries? W: In Britain, Russia, France and so on. M: Why is the population getting smaller in these countries? W: Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them. M: How do the governments deal with the problem? W: The governments promise to give money to support the family if they have two or more children. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last ____16____ years. Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was ____17____ for them. ★Now, many people ____18____ in factories, shops or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the ____19____ ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center ____20____ a week. 【答案】16. 40##forty 17. hard 18. work 19. cinemas 20. once 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last forty years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices. In my hometown, there are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The sandstorm is coming. What ________ bad weather it is! A. / B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙尘暴来了。多么糟糕的天气啊！ /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表特指。本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！因为weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。应填/。 22. Tom ________ Nanjing for a visit. He will be back next Sunday. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去南京游玩了，他下周日才回来。 has been to去过某地（现已返回）；has gone to去了某地（尚未返回）；has been in待在某地（后接时间段）。根据后半句他下周天才回来可知汤姆目前还在南京，没有返程，因此选has gone to。 23. All of the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of them had a rest. A. all B. no one C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都很累，但是他们中没有一个休息。 all所有；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据“All of the volunteers”可知，志愿者人数多于两者；根据“but”表示转折关系，前句说累，后句应表示没休息；且空格后有“of them”，none可与of连用，no one不与of 连用。应填none。 24. ________ my sister is only four years old, she can play the piano very well. A. However B. Although C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的妹妹只有四岁，但她钢琴弹得很好。 However然而；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“my sister is only four years old”与“she can play the piano very well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然年纪小但琴弹得好，用 Although引导让步状语从句。 25. ________ the AI, it's possible to experience driverless vehicles. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，才有可能体验无人驾驶车辆。 Thanks to多亏了；According to根据；Instead of代替、而不是。根据句意可知，此处强调AI带来的便利与可能性，表示“多亏了”，Thanks to符合语境。 26. In order to keep children safe, we should avoid ________ them alone at home. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们应该避免把他们单独留在家里。 考查动名词。此处是固定词组，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 27. —Great ________ have taken place in our country. —Yes. It is more beautiful now. A. choices B. changes C. chances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们国家发生了巨大的变化。——是的。现在它更美丽了。 choices选择；changes变化；chances机会。根据答语“It is more beautiful now.”可知国家变得更美了，推测出是发生了巨大的“变化”。changes符合题意。 28. Human beings can make good use of renewable sources on Earth. They will never ________. A. run out B. die out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类可以充分利用地球上的可再生资源。它们永远不会耗尽。 run out用完，耗尽；die out灭绝，消失；take out取出，拿出。根据句中“renewable sources”可知，这类资源的特点是可以再生，因此不会用完，符合run out的语境。 29. —How long have you been in the Helpers’ Club? —________ 2016. A. In B. Since C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在帮助者俱乐部多久了？——自 2016 年以来。 In在……（年份 / 月份）；Since自从……以来；For长达……。根据问句“How long have you been...”可知是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在。“2016”是一个过去的时间点，Since后可接时间点用于现在完成时，For后接时间段，In通常用于一般过去时。故选B。 30. About 5 ________ children have got a better education ________ Project Hope. A. millions of; because of B. million; because C. million; because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约500万儿童因为“希望工程”而获得了更好的教育。 millions of数百万（不接具体数字）；million百万（接具体数字时不加s且不与of连用）；because因为（后接从句）；because of因为（后接名词/代词/动名词）。第一空前有数字“5”，表示具体数量，应用million（不加s，不加of）；第二空后接名词“Project Hope”，应用because of。 31. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，那么世界也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“Smile to the world...the world will smile back to you.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在顺承关系，即先对世界微笑，然后世界会回以微笑，所以应该用and连接。故选B。 32. —The old man ________ had friends because he used to be rude and impolite. —But now he has changed a lot. He tries to get along well with others. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人几乎没有朋友，因为他过去粗鲁无礼。——但现在他改变了很多。他努力与他人和睦相处。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；completely完全地，彻底地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有。根据“because he used to be rude and impolite.”可知他过去粗鲁无礼，所以他几乎没有朋友。故选C。 33. —Mike, what is in today’s newspaper? —Well, you had better read it yourself because there is ________ in it. A. something new B. nothing special C. new something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天的报纸上有什么？——嗯，你最好自己读一下，因为上面有一些新的内容。 something某些事；nothing没有什么。根据“you had better read it yourself”可知报纸上有值得读的内容，表肯定含义，用something；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。 34. Chinese government always ________ the homeless people shelters and food after the earthquake. A. provides B. supplies C. offers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府总是在地震后为无家可归的人提供住所和食物。 考查动词辨析。provide、supply和offer均可表示‘提供’，offer sb sth/provide sb with sth/supply sth for/to sb“给某人提供某物”，根据“the homeless people shelters and food”可知，此处使用offer，故选C。 35. —Let’s join the organization to help protect the environment. — ________ It must be meaningful. A. What a shame! B. How terrible! C. Sounds wonderful! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们加入这个组织来帮助保护环境吧。——听起来不错！它一定是有意义的。 考查情景交际。What a shame!真遗憾啊；How terrible!多糟糕啊；Sounds wonderful！听起来真好！根据“It must be meaningful”可知，对方非常愿意加入这个组织，因此“听起来真好”符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was ____36____, some boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the ____37____!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was ____38____ to do it. Then they left, The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye. He ____39____ them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he ____40____ digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly (冷静地) and ____41____ . “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, ____42____ it still led him to keep working. Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a ____43____. Not every dream will come true. However, when you can’t achieve your goal, you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! They come into my life because I tried to do ____44____!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected _____45_____ on the journey that really has a meaning. 36. A. sleeping B. working C. singing 37. A. house B. road C. earth 38. A. wonderful B. wise C. impossible 39. A. discovered B. collected C. hit 40. A. went on B. gave up C. put on 41. A. proudly B. proud C. pride 42. A. so B. but C. and 43. A. success B. change C. failure 44. A. nothing B. something C. anything 45. A. dream B. smile C. joy 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩挖洞想穿越地球，虽未成功但收获了彩色石头。故事告诉我们过程比结果更重要，努力会有意外收获。 【36题详解】 句意：当他正在干活时，几个男孩停下来看。 根据上文“decided to dig a hole”可知他在干活。working“干活、劳作”，符合语境。sleeping“睡觉”、singing“唱歌”和挖洞情节无关。 【37题详解】 句意：我想挖一个深洞，一直穿透地球！ 后文后文反复出现“digging all the way through the earth”，对应小男孩的目标是挖穿地球，earth“地球”，符合语境。house“房子”、road“道路”不符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：大男孩们开始嘲笑他，告诉他这件事是不可能做到的。 挖穿地球是无法实现的事，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。wonderful“极好的”、wise“明智的”和嘲笑的语境矛盾。 【39题详解】 句意：他把这些彩色石头收集起来，耐心放进玻璃罐。 后文“put them into a glass jar”说明他在收集石头，collected“收集”，符合语境。discovered“发现”，侧重初次看见，hit“击打”不符合动作。 【40题详解】 句意：他哼着歌，继续挖洞。 后文罐子很快装满，说明他没有停下挖掘，went on“继续”，符合语境。gave up“放弃”、put on“穿上”逻辑相反。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他平静又自豪地自言自语。 空格和calmly并列修饰动词talked，需要副词，proudly是副词“自豪地”，符合语境。proud形容词、pride名词均不能修饰动词。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩的目标难度极大，但这件事依旧让他坚持劳作。 前半句目标很难，后半句他仍坚持，存在转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。so“因此”，表因果、and“并且”，表顺承，逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：不是每一件事最终都能收获成功。 对应前文目标未必能完成，success“成功”，符合语境。change“改变”、failure“失败”和句子表意相反。 【44题详解】 句意：这些美好事物走进我的生活，只因为我努力去做某件事！ 肯定句中表示“某事”用something，指代挖洞这件事。nothing“没有事”、anything“任何事”多用于否定句，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：旅途中那些意外的喜悦，才真正富有意义。 全文小男孩收获彩色石头，是过程里的开心收获，joy“喜悦”，符合语境。dream“梦想”、smile“微笑”范围片面，无法概括途中所有美好收获。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to wlt.shanxi.gov.cn. Here are tours of popular wonders. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda *Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. *Ticket: ¥50 With a history of nearly 1,000 years, the pagoda is the world’s tallest and oldest wooden pagoda. You can enjoy the excellent views of the nearby countryside from the windows on all sides. However, tourists are only allowed to visit the first floor because of protection. The Hanging Temple *Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *Ticket: ¥115 This is an amazing temple with a history of more than 1,500 years old built into the cliff (悬崖). It mixes elements (元素) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. You can enjoy nature and experience culture here. Xiaoxitian Temple *Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket: ¥35 (¥18 for students between 6 and 18 years old; Free for the old over 60 and children under 6 years old.) Thousands of colourful and lifelike sculptures are shown in the main hall—Da Xiong Bao Dian. If you visit Xiaoxitian, you will understand why it is called “China’s Hanging Sculpture Art Museum”. The Yungang Grottoes *Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *Ticket: ¥120 The Yungang Grottoes is a group of caves in China with old and beautiful statues which are made of stone and show different figures (人物). You can learn more about the past after visiting it. It is a wonderful spot for seeing amazing things made long ago. 46. If you want to enjoy excellent countryside sights, you should travel to ________. A. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. B. The Hanging Temple. C. Xiaoxitian Temple. D. The Yungang Grottoes. 47. What can you do if you travel in the Hanging Temple? A. Find out many stone statues. B. Enjoy nature and experience culture. C. Take photos of hanging sculptures. D. See the beautiful views from the windows. 48. Jenny, a student in Grade 9, wants to visit Xiaoxitian Temple with her classmate Sally. How much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥15. C. ¥36. D. ¥70. 49. How long is the Yungang Grottoes open? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10 hours. 50. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A website. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南类），主要介绍了山西省四个著名景点（应县木塔、小西天、悬空寺、云冈石窟）的开放时间、门票价格及特色看点。 【46题详解】 根据文章“Yingxian Wooden Pagoda”部分中“You can enjoy the excellent views of the nearby countryside from the windows on all sides.”可知，若想欣赏乡村美景，应去应县木塔。 【47题详解】 根据文章“The Hanging Temple”部分中“You can enjoy nature and experience culture here.”可知，在悬空寺可以欣赏自然并体验文化，与B项相符。 【48题详解】 根据文章“Xiaoxitian Temple”部分中“Ticket: ¥35 (¥18 for students between 6 and 18 years old)”可知，6至18岁学生票价为18元，Jenny和Sally均为九年级学生（通常在14-15岁左右），两人共需18×2＝36元。 【49题详解】 根据文章“The Yungang Grottoes”部分中“Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，开放时间为上午8:30至下午4:30，计算得开放时长为16:30-8:30=8小时。 【50题详解】 文章开头“Welcome to wlt.shanxi.gov.cn.”明确指出该内容来自政府网站，且全文介绍旅游景点信息，符合网站旅游导览页面特征。 B As teenagers, we often face a lot of problems. One of the common problems is about our studies. We may find it hard to focus on our lessons. There is so much homework and so many exams that we feel stressed. Sometimes, we may not get good grades, which makes us disappointed. Another problem is about our relationships with our parents and friends. We may have arguments with our parents because they don’t understand us. They always tell us to study hard and don’t give us enough freedom. With friends, we may have misunderstandings. We may feel lonely if we don’t get along well with them. Also, many teenagers care about their looks. They may worry about being too fat or too thin. They may try different ways to lose weight or gain weight, which sometimes is not good for their health. However, we can do something to solve these problems. For study problems, we can make a study plan and manage our time better. We can also ask teachers and classmates for help. When it comes to relationship problems, we should communicate more with our parents and friends. Let them know our feelings and listen to their opinions. About our looks, we should remember that health is more important than appearance. We should eat a balanced diet and do regular exercise. 51. What is one of the common problems for teenagers according to the passage? A. They don’t like their parents. B. They can’t get enough sleep. C. They find it hard to focus on studies. D. They don’t have enough money. 52. Why do teenagers have arguments with their parents? A. Because parents don’t give them enough money. B. Because parents don’t understand them. C. Because parents don’t allow them to go out at night. D. Because parents always compare them with others. 53. What do many teenagers worry about? A. Their looks. B. Their jobs. C. Their future. D. Their neighbors. 54. How can teenagers solve study problems? A. By playing more games. B. By watching more TV. C. By making a study plan. D. By sleeping more. 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers feel stressed only because of too many exams. B. There is no way to solve the mentioned problems for teenagers. C. Teenagers should care more about health than appearance. D. When having relationship problems, teenagers should avoid communicating with others. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年常见的学习、人际关系和外表方面的困扰，以及相应的解决建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“One of the common problems is about our studies. We may find it hard to focus on our lessons.”可知，青少年常见问题之一是他们发现很难集中精力学习。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“We may have arguments with our parents because they don’t understand us.”可知，与父母争吵是因为父母不理解他们。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Also, many teenagers care about their looks. They may worry about being too fat or too thin.”可知，许多青少年担心的是自己的外貌。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“For study problems, we can make a study plan and manage our time better.”可知，解决学习问题可以制定学习计划。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“About our looks, we should remember that health is more important than appearance.”可知，健康比外貌更重要，即青少年应更关心健康而非外表，与C项一致。 C Electronic waste, or e-waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that get thrown away. These can include old computers, phones, TVs, as well as all kinds of other electronic devices. While electronics can make life easier, the devices aren’t good for the environment. As new electronic products come out, huge amounts of the old ones are thrown away instead of being recycled. The chemicals (化学品) inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. A group known as WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay more attention to the problems of e-waste. Recently, WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the things to be electronics. WEEE Forum calls these things unseen waste. The UN study showed that about 1/6 of all e-waste is unseen. The most unexpected type of the unseen e-waste is toys. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of unseen e-waste. WEEE Forum is hoping that more people will make a much greater effort to make sure electronic products get recycled. 56. Which of the following is NOT electronic waste? A. Old TVs. B. Old mobile phones. C. Old books. D. Old computers. 57. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Chemicals. B. Electronic products. C. Electronic devices. D. Pollution. 58. Why did WEEE Forum ask UN researchers to study “unseen waste”? A. Because it is the most valuable type of e-waste. B. Because it is difficult to recycle. C. Because it is not paid attention to by people. D. Because it causes the most pollution. 59. Which of the following is the unseen e-waste? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different types of electronic products. B. To compare pollution from e-waste and other waste. C. To explain how the WEEE Forum works on e-waste research. D. To tell people the harm of e-waste and encourage recycling. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电子垃圾的定义与环境危害，讲解容易被大众忽视的隐性电子垃圾（以电子玩具为典型）相关调研结果，呼吁大众做好电子产品回收工作。 【56题详解】 原文开篇点明电子垃圾包含旧电视、旧手机、旧电脑这类废弃电子设备，旧书本不属于电子产品，自然不属于电子垃圾。 【57题详解】 第二段原文句子“The chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. If they get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems”，后一个they承接前半句主语chemicals，指代化学品。 【58题详解】 原文句子“study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the things to be electronics”，能看出调研缘由是这类电子垃圾得不到人们的关注。 【59题详解】 文中指明电子玩具是最典型的隐性电子垃圾，配图C为电动玩具车、游戏手柄，契合类别；剩下三项分别是数据线、台式电脑、打印机，属于常规能被留意到的电子垃圾，因此选C。 【60题详解】 文章先阐述电子垃圾会污染环境的危害，末尾借助WEEE Forum的诉求，号召人们落实电子产品回收。文章不侧重罗列电子产品品类、做垃圾污染对比、详解机构研究流程，A、B、C不符合主旨，因此选D。 D The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural (非物质文化) heritage projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 61. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Building more museums along the Yangtze River. B. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. C. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. D. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 62. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To stress the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. D. To show the difficulty of building the park. 63. What does the underlined word “heritage” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Something used for daily life. B. Something kept in secret. C. Something passed down from the past. D. Something made in modern times. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. B. Jiujiang has a history of 2,200 years and is famous for its tourism industry. C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park contributes to social development. D. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park only covers traditional cultural resources. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Intangible Cultural Heritage in China D. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长江国家文化公园项目，介绍项目覆盖范围、文化资源，以九江为例讲述项目实施举措，并阐述该项目对于中华民族的多重意义。 【61题详解】 第二段指出信息：“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”，长江沿岸地区面临的新任务是保护长江文化、提升文化自信。 【62题详解】 第三段指出信息：“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums.”，本段列举大量数据，体现该项目覆盖广阔、文化资源众多，以此凸显项目影响力。 【63题详解】 第四段指出信息：“To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there.”，结合上下文可知cultural heritage属于需要保护的长江文化资源，由此推断“heritage”指代从过去传承下来的事物。 【64题详解】 第五段指出信息：“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students.”，能够得知长江国家文化公园有益于社会发展。 【65题详解】 全文围绕长江国家文化公园展开，依次介绍项目背景、覆盖范围、地方实践以及项目重要价值，“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”能够概括全文核心对象。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. ____66____ They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”. How does the “MiniTouch” work? The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). ____67____ How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work? Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. ____68____ And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%. ____69____ Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. ____70____ “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. A. How will the “MiniTouch” develop? B. The Italian man could quickly tell the difference. C. This can help them sense temperature in daily life. D. However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it. E. For example, by collecting heat information from its four other fingers. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“MiniTouch”的新技术，它能够帮助佩戴假肢的人感知温度，文中阐述了其工作原理、实验验证结果以及未来的改进计划。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is.”以及后文“They are the ones who wear the prosthetic hands.”可知，此处需要表示转折，说明有些人无法感知温度，与常人形成对比。D项“However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it.”用However表转折，引出失去手部感知能力的人，上下文逻辑通顺。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb.”可知，该技术将温度信息传递给残肢，目的是帮助使用者感知温度，选项C “This can help them sense temperature in daily life.”符合这一功能描述。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water.”以及后文“And he made few mistakes.”可推知结论，此处应描述测试者Fabrizio在实验中的表现，即他能区分温度。B选项“The Italian man could quickly tell the difference”对应前文意大利测试者Fabrizio，体现他能快速区分水温差异，与后文少出错形成顺承。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell ‘soft and hot’ or ‘hard and cold’.”可知，本段主要讲述科学家对该技术的未来改进计划，选项A“How will the ‘MiniTouch’ develop?”作为小标题概括了本段内容。 【70题详解】 根据文章第4段“Another goal is to make the ‘MiniTouch’ able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand.”可知，此处需要对“不同部位”进行举例说明，选项E“For example, by collecting heat information from its four other fingers.”提到了其他四根手指，符合语境。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: You have coughed for three days. ________________? B: Yes. The doctor says I’m better. 【答案】Have you seen a doctor 【解析】 【详解】答句用Yes作答，且提到doctor医生，说明问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否看过医生；结合前半句现在完成时have coughed，问句时态保持现在完成时，故填Have you seen a doctor。 72. A: Thank you for helping me. B: _____________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A说“谢谢你帮助我”，B需要针对A的感谢进行回应。在英语中，当别人表达感谢时，常用“You’re welcome.”（不客气）、“That’s OK.”（没关系，不用谢）、“My pleasure.”（我的荣幸，别客气）、“Not at all.”（一点也不，不用谢）等来表达不用客气、不用放在心上的意思，这些回答都符合该情景下的交流习惯。故填You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all. 73. A: I really don’t like going to a place like that. B: ________________ I. 【答案】Neither/Nor do 【解析】 【详解】“I really don’t like going to a place like that.”，是否定句，表达不喜欢的观点，根据答语“I”及“I”的位置可知，答语应是表达“我也不喜欢”。在英语中，表示后者与前者情况相同，且前句为否定句时，需用“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构。前句有助动词do，因此后句也沿用do。故填Neither/Nor do。 74. A: I think it’s easy to be a greener person. B: ________________ than done. 【答案】Easier said 【解析】 【详解】对话中A认为做一个环保人士很容易，而由答语中的“than done”可知，此处应是回答谚语Easier said than done“说起来容易做起来难”。故填Easier said。 75. A: ________________ to protect the environment? B: We can sort the waste we produce at home. 【答案】What can we do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“We can sort the waste we produce at home.”可知，句子用情态动词can给出保护环境的做法，问句是在询问“保护环境我们可以做什么”，即询问具体做法或措施。常用句型“What can we do to...?”表示“我们可以做什么来……”。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 77. harmful, our hearing ________________________________________________________________ 78. be, since ________________________________________________________________ 79. Don’t, rubbish ________________________________________________________________ 80. when should ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They played basketball yesterday. 77. Noise is harmful to our hearing. 78. She has been a doctor since 3 years ago. 79. Don’t throw rubbish around/everywhere. 80. We should shut off the light when we leave a room. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片里两个人打篮球和提示词yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，play变过去式played；主语为they，根据主语 + 动词过去式 + 时间状语的句子结构，首句第一个字母大写，故填They played basketball yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片里巨大噪音伤害耳朵和提示词“harmful”； 固定搭配：be harmful to…表示“对……有害”； 主语noise“噪音”不可数，be动词用is，故填Noise is harmful to our hearing. 【78题详解】 根据图片一个女医生和标有3年的标识及提示词“be，since”，可知她做医生已经三年；时态为现在完成时，since + 时间段ago搭配；主语+have/has been+职业+since…；主语为she第三人称单数用has been，故填She has been a doctor since 3 years ago. 【79题详解】 根据图片内容为随地扔垃圾，需要劝阻以及提示词“Don’t, rubbish”；可知是劝阻不要乱扔垃圾。否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形； throw litter everywhere“乱扔垃圾”，故填Don’t throw rubbish around/everywhere. 【80题详解】 根据图片内容关灯以及提示词“when，should”可知，离开房间时关灯节约用电； when引导时间状语从句； 短语：shut off the light“关灯”；leave a room“离开房间”，should后加动词原形，故填We should shut off the light when we leave a room. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个词）。 Yang Zhenning is one of the ____81____ (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and had a strong love for science when he was young. As a student, he studied very hard, ____82____ (especial) in math and physics. Later, he went to the US to learn more about science, ____83____ he wanted to know more about how the world works. In 1957, Yang made a big achievement—he ____84____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him famous all over the world, and many people in ____85____ (he) home country felt proud of him. Even when he lived in the US, he never forgot China. He helped ____86____ (scientist) from China and the US work together, and he also collected money ____87____ (help) Chinese students study abroad. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University in China. There, he made efforts to help with science ____88____ (teach) and research, which made a big difference to China’s science field. Yang passed away in Beijing in 2025 ____89____ the age of 103. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics, but also ____90____ (encourage) many young Chinese to follow their dreams. 【答案】81. greatest 82. especially 83. because 84. won 85. his 86. scientists 87. to help 88. teaching 89. at 90. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、在物理学上的巨大成就以及他对中国科学发展做出的卓越贡献。 【81题详解】 句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。 【82题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，他学习非常刻苦，尤其是在数学和物理方面。此处需要用副词修饰后面的介词短语“in math and physics”，especial的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 【83题详解】 句意：后来，他去美国学习更多的科学知识，因为他想更多地了解世界是如何运转的。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了去美国的原因，应用引导原因状语从句的连词because。 【84题详解】 句意：1957年，杨振宁取得了一项巨大成就——他和他的搭档李政道一起赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语“In 1957”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【85题详解】 句意：这使他闻名全世界，他祖国的许多人都为他感到骄傲。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“home country”，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【86题详解】 句意：他帮助来自中国和美国的科学家们合作，还筹集资金帮助中国学生出国留学。scientist为可数名词，此处指代中美两国的科学家们，表示泛指的复数概念，应用其复数形式scientists。 【87题详解】 句意：他帮助来自中国和美国的科学家们合作，还筹集资金帮助中国学生出国留学。收集钱的目的是为了帮助中国学生，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 【88题详解】 句意：在那里，他努力帮助科学教学和研究，这对中国的科学领域产生了重大影响。设空处位于介词with之后，且与名词research并列，应用名词或动名词形式，teach的动名词形式teaching可作名词，意为“教学”。 【89题详解】 句意：杨振宁于2025年在北京逝世，享年103岁。分析句子结构可知，固定搭配“at the age of...”，意为“在……岁时”。 【90题详解】 句意：他不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，而且还鼓励了许多中国年轻人去追逐他们的梦想。“not only... but also...”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前半句谓语动词“made”为一般过去时，故后半句也应用一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 VIII. 书面表达（15 分） 91. 为了建设“美丽南平”，你的学校开展了以“Protect Our Environment”为主题的实践活动。假设你是李华，你的笔友Henry对此次活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80词左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所提示的信息。可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Dear Henry: I am glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry: I am glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week. We set off at 8:00 a.m. and went to the Central Park by bus. At first, we did cleaning work. We picked up litter like plastic bags to make the environment cleaner. Then, we planted many trees by the lake. After that, we sorted the rubbish into different bins. Finally, we tried our best to spread the message about protecting the environment. Though we felt a bit tired, we were really happy. We have done a lot to make our city better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意 ］ 文体：书信应用文，叙事为主，主体段落使用一般过去时 写作要点：出行时间与交通、活动地点、多项环保活动、个人活动感想，所有提示信息必须全部包含 人称：第一人称We/I，收信人第二人称you 注意事项：禁止出现真实校名、地名、人名，信件格式完整，词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，行文连贯、语句通顺 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式 开头段：书信固定称呼+开篇总起句，回应对方对环保活动感兴趣这件事 主体段：按时间顺序记叙活动全过程，依次交代出发时间、交通方式、活动地点，分步骤罗列清理垃圾、种树、垃圾分类、宣传环保四项活动 结尾段：抒发活动后的内心感受，升华环保主题，搭配书信落款格式 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：出行基础信息 set off /take the bus / by bus/leave at eight o’clock 要点二：环保活动流程 清理垃圾：pick up rubbish/clean up the park/pick plastic bags/swept the paths/wiped the benches 植树：plant trees/watered young trees 垃圾分类：sort rubbish/separated the waste/put recyclables into blue bins/threw kitchen waste into green bins 宣传环保：spread environmental message/call on people to protect the earth/handed out leaflets/put up posters 要点三：活动感想 a little tired/happy/feel proud/make a difference to the environment 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $