精品解析：湖北省襄阳市老河口市老河口三校协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

老河口三校2025-2026学年上学期11月期中综合测评 八年级英语试卷 满分：105分 时间：105 分钟 听力部分 (共15分) 一、听后选择 (本大题共两节，满分10分) 第一节 (本节共5个小题，每个小题1分，满分5分) 在本节你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题录音播放结束后，仍有5秒钟可供答题及阅读下一小题，每段对话仅播放一次。 1. Which floor are the physics books on? A. B. C. 2. How does the man get to work? A. B. C. 3. Where will they get some hamburgers? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl reach the hospital? A. B. C. 5. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 第二节 (本题共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本节你将听到两段长对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每小题录音播放结束后，仍有10秒钟可供答题及阅读下一小题。每段对话播两次。 听第一段对话回答第6至7小题。 6. How did the man go to work today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What is the man most probably like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Serious. 听第二段对话回答第8至10小题， 8. When did Mike go to Australia? A. Last October. B. Last November. C. Last December. 9. What were the people in Australia like? A. They were polite. B. They were direct. C. They were unfriendly. 10. What did Mike think of the food? A. He hated it. B. He enjoyed it. C. He didn’t mind it. 二、听后记录 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本节你将听到一篇短文，请根据你听到的内容完成表格中的有关信息。一空限填一词。短文播放两遍。 现在你有30秒钟的时间浏览表格。 现在请听短文两遍。 A Special Zoo Location Near a big pond in a small ________. Owner An ________ lady. Animals The poor dog was ________ and weak. The cat was thin but ________. Activities We ________ the animals and cleaned the ground. 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign (外国的) countries because they thought they would be ____1____ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. ____2____, one large city is similar to ____3____ now. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the ____4____ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel ____5____? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot ____6____ at home? The ____7____ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and ____8____ that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries history and culture ____9____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to ____10____. Their own ____11____ scenery would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A ____12____ is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it’s also the ____13____ in it. This is why Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come because of the people there. It is why ____14____ people like to go to Pacific Islands (太平洋群岛). The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____15____ welcome. 1. A. different B. same C. similar D. beautiful 2. A. However B. Instead C. Also D. While 3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. A. exciting B. same C. friendly D. different 5. A. for B. in C. with D. from 6. A. have B. experience C. see D. hear 7. A. question B. answer C. problem D. guide 8. A. culture B. art C. food D. dress 9. A. ready to B. happen to C. used to D. belong to 10. A. visit B. call C. hope D. carry 11. A. beautiful B. special C. strange D. old 12. A. palace B. square C. countryside D. country 13. A. history B. nature C. people D. culture 14. A. many B. few C. much D. little 15. A. sound B. look C. taste D. feel 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Road to Happiness Yu Jing, a 29-year-old young woman, loves running. “Running is a way for me to keep healthy and stay happy,” she says. Early in 2015, she took part in New York City Marathon. Soon she joined a running club and made friends with others. They go to different cities to take part in running events. Also, she starts to help others organize (组织) events. She wants to be a judge (裁判) in the future. ________ Most students of the Liling Primary School live with their grandparents. As a teacher, Cheng Fang often goes to the students’ homes, plays games with them and talks to them. She also teaches them other things. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to dream bigger,” she says. “She is like an angel (天使).” Most of the villagers (村民) say. Trash App Works Some people don’t know how to classify the trash (分类垃圾). The twins Chu Siyu and Chu Siqi, both fifth grade students, make a set of four trash bins (垃圾箱). It can help us to classify the trash. People don’t have to touch the trash bin. You can choose or speak out the name of the trash in the app, the Bluetooth enabled (可使用蓝牙功能的) trash bin will open. 16. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. SPORTS B. MUSIC C. PEOPLE D. TRAVEL 17. From the news above, we can know that ________. A. Yu Jing is a judge now B. Yu Jing also helps others organize events C. Yu Jing and her friends go to different cities only for fun D. in 2015 Yu Jing was the winner of New York City Marathon 18. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Teacher like an Angel. B. Dream Bigger. C. Students in the Village. D. Life in Primary School. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the third news? A. The trash bins can’t help us to classify the trash. B. The twin students teach us how to classify the trash. C. If you want to throw away the trash, you must touch the trash bin. D. The trash bin will open if you speak out the name of the trash with the app. 20. Most of the villagers say she is like an angel because ________ . A. she teaches children other things B. she is the only teacher in the village C. she lives with students and often looks after them D. she always spends time with students, teaches them and loves them B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 21. The question “How do they make it?” in paragraph 1 is raised to ________. A. surprise the readers B. express the writer’s opinion C. make the readers think D. introduce the background of the story 22. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 23. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 24. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field C The world is enjoying more and more things from China—not only foods and clothes made in China, but also our cultures and lifestyles. Traditional Chinese culture has always been loved by people around the globe. In recent years, art forms such as calligraphy and Peking Opera have become frequent guests at Western museums and theaters. Products with traditional Chinese design are seen as “sophisticated” (有品味的), and customers are proud of having one. Today, China’s influence is even greater, as more people respect and love a modern China. In the recent Paris Olympics, we brought home 91 medals, showing the world our sports genius. Not only that, but our young athletes are well-loved on the Internet, too. For example, Zhou Yaqin, the 18-year-old gymnast, won hearts worldwide for learning about the medal-biting tradition. The love we receive on the world’s stage proves our soft power. Soft power is the ability to make others want to learn more about you, and is very important in today’s world. There is still much to be done in improving our soft power. Chinese scientists, writers and many more are still working hard to tell China’s story well, and we should give them our support. 26. The world enjoys ________ from China. ①paintings and drawings ②foods and clothes ③museums and theaters ④cultures and lifestyles A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. What do we know about traditional Chinese art from the passage? A. Many people love it. B. It is only popular in China. C. It makes people relaxed. D. It produces better design. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By using examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By explaining reasons. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread traditional Chinese culture. B. To describe a modern China. C. To show China’s soft power. D. To tell China’s story well. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We want to have a good relationship with our classmates. Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life. ____31____. ●Be Kind ____32____? A smile or a praise can make someone’s day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment. ●Listen Actively When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions. ____33____. ●Join Group Activities Take part in group projects or school clubs. ____34____. Shared experiences bring people closer and create lasting memories ●____35____ Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions. Accepting differences can strengthen friendships and create a supportive classroom. In conclusion, getting along with classmates takes effort but is worth it. When students are kind, listen, join in, and show respect, they create a positive environment. This not only makes school more enjoyable but also helps everyone grow as individuals. It’s all about working together and supporting one another! A. Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued B. How do you get along with your classmates C. Be Open and Respectful D. Do you always use kind words and actions E. Here are four simple ways students can build good friendships with their peers F. Working together can help make new friends 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be idea favourite see go present fan because they high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a ____36____ for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. When they were having ham and pea soup one day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the _____37_____. Before long, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their ____38____ activities was chasing the rubbish truck which came to the house every Tuesday. They ____39____ also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is ____40____ they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a ____41____ wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour ____42____ them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I ____43____ to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks most days with their online ____44____ and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. I’ve even had messages from the USA. People say that Ham and Pea make ____45____ smile. It’s lovely to know that people love them as much as we do.” 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said, “What will you do with your life after studying that?” Actually, I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something. And I often write, “I’m finding out new stuff, just like you guys!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But my local supermarket only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to actually do activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 46. The reporter Steve Irwin is the reason why the writer chose her ________. (仅填一词) 47. The writer makes films and ________. (不超过5词) 3&4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me 3 (不超过4词) Doing online activities Write about things 4 (不超过7词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 遇到好朋友是缘分，古有彼此信任的管鲍之交也有彼此欣赏的知音之交，你和你的朋友是什么样的友谊呢？请用英文从友谊内涵理解，相貌性格异同，难忘经历分享等方面向王林介绍你的好朋友Mike，讲讲你们之间的故事。 What do you think of friendship? What are the differences and similarities between you and Mike? Share a story between you. Something more about your friend. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin, I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 老河口三校2025-2026学年上学期11月期中综合测评 八年级英语试卷 满分：105分 时间：105 分钟 听力部分 (共15分) 一、听后选择 (本大题共两节，满分10分) 第一节 (本节共5个小题，每个小题1分，满分5分) 在本节你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题录音播放结束后，仍有5秒钟可供答题及阅读下一小题，每段对话仅播放一次。 1. Which floor are the physics books on? A. B. C. 2. How does the man get to work? A. B. C. 3. Where will they get some hamburgers? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl reach the hospital? A. B. C. 5. Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 第二节 (本题共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本节你将听到两段长对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每小题录音播放结束后，仍有10秒钟可供答题及阅读下一小题。每段对话播两次。 听第一段对话回答第6至7小题。 6. How did the man go to work today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What is the man most probably like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Serious. 听第二段对话回答第8至10小题， 8. When did Mike go to Australia? A. Last October. B. Last November. C. Last December. 9. What were the people in Australia like? A. They were polite. B. They were direct. C. They were unfriendly. 10. What did Mike think of the food? A. He hated it. B. He enjoyed it. C. He didn’t mind it. 二、听后记录 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本节你将听到一篇短文，请根据你听到的内容完成表格中的有关信息。一空限填一词。短文播放两遍。 现在你有30秒钟的时间浏览表格。 现在请听短文两遍。 A Special Zoo Location Near a big pond in a small ________. Owner An ________ lady. Animals The poor dog was ________ and weak. The cat was thin but ________. Activities We ________ the animals and cleaned the ground. 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign (外国的) countries because they thought they would be ____1____ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. ____2____, one large city is similar to ____3____ now. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the ____4____ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel ____5____? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot ____6____ at home? The ____7____ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and ____8____ that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries history and culture ____9____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to ____10____. Their own ____11____ scenery would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A ____12____ is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it’s also the ____13____ in it. This is why Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come because of the people there. It is why ____14____ people like to go to Pacific Islands (太平洋群岛). The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____15____ welcome. 1. A. different B. same C. similar D. beautiful 2. A. However B. Instead C. Also D. While 3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 4. A. exciting B. same C. friendly D. different 5. A. for B. in C. with D. from 6. A. have B. experience C. see D. hear 7. A. question B. answer C. problem D. guide 8. A. culture B. art C. food D. dress 9. A. ready to B. happen to C. used to D. belong to 10. A. visit B. call C. hope D. carry 11. A. beautiful B. special C. strange D. old 12. A. palace B. square C. countryside D. country 13. A. history B. nature C. people D. culture 14. A. many B. few C. much D. little 15. A. sound B. look C. taste D. feel 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去人们出国是因国外在很多方面有差异，如今城市趋同，现在旅行多为了解他国历史文化、参观美景及感受当地民众。 【1题详解】 句意：过去，人们常常去国外旅行，因为他们认为国外在很多方面都会有所不同——比如建筑、食物、民族服饰等等。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的。根据“... in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on.”可知，破折号后面的内容是对前面空格的举例说明。过去人们旅游是因为认为外国在建筑、食物、服装等方面与本国不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，现在一座大城市和另一座大城市很相似。。 However然而，表转折；Instead反而，强调替代；Also也，表并列；While虽然，引导让步状语从句，需接完整句子。根据“people used to travel to foreign (外国的) countries because they thought they would be...in many ways”可知，上一句说过去人们旅行是期待看到“不同”，而本句说“one large city is similar to ...”，前后语义形成明显的转折关系。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：现在一座大城市和另一座大城市很相似。。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another两者中的另一个；the other其他的，常用于one...the other结构；others其他事物，后不接名词。根据“They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants.”可知，大城市之间是很相似的。“one... another...”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：办公楼在任何地方看起来都一样。 exciting令人兴奋的；same一模一样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants.”可知，大城市变得similar“相似”，有相同的酒店和快餐店。因此，办公楼看起来也应该是the same“相同的”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那么外国人旅行是为了什么呢？。 for为了……；in在……里；with和……一起；from来自……。根据“What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country ...”可知，人们旅游是为了体验另一个国家的不同之处。travel for“为了……而旅行”，后接旅行的目的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：游客希望在国外体验到哪些他们在国内无法体验到的东西呢？ have拥有；experience体验；see看见；hear听见。根据“What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country ...”可知，人们出国旅游是想体验在国内体验不到的东西。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：答案可能是人们对过去非常感兴趣。 question问题；answer回答；problem难题；guide指南。根据“what do the foreigners travel for”和“What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country ...”可知，空格所在的这句话就是对前面提出的问题的回应，因此是answer“答案”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一个国家的历史和文化才是主要的景点。 culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress服饰。根据“Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries history and culture ...”可知，历史和“文化”是并列的主要景点。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：大多数人出国旅行，是为了了解外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。 ready to准备好；happen to碰巧；used to过去是；belong to属于。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知，人们去博物馆是为了了解历史和文化“过去是”什么样子的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：每个国家也有自己供游客参观的美丽地方。 visit参观；call打电话；hope希望；carry携带。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to ...”可知，beautiful places“美丽的地方”，是供游客visit“参观，游览”的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它们独特的风景会吸引来自其他国家的游客。 beautiful美丽的；special独特的，特别的；strange奇怪的；old古老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知，每个国家都有自己special“独特的”自然风光，这才是吸引游客的地方。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个国家不仅仅是它的古老建筑、艺术品或美丽风景，它里面的人也同样重要。 palace宫殿；square广场；countryside乡村；country国家。根据“is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places”可知，列举的“古老建筑、艺术品、风景、人民”都是一个country“国家”的组成部分。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一个国家不仅仅是它的古老建筑、艺术品或美丽风景，它里面的人也同样重要。 history历史；nature自然；people人们；culture文化。根据“The tourists come because of the people there.”可知，吸引游客的还有一个地方或国家的people“人民”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这也是为什么很多人喜欢去太平洋群岛。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“This is why Thailand attracts millions of people.”可知，people是可数名词复数，此处需要用many来修饰，表示“许多人”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那里友好、微笑的人们让游客感到宾至如归。 sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“people like to go to Pacific Islands (太平洋群岛).”可知，那里友好、微笑的人们让游客感到宾至如归。make visitors feel welcome是固定表达，意为“让游客感到受欢迎”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Road to Happiness Yu Jing, a 29-year-old young woman, loves running. “Running is a way for me to keep healthy and stay happy,” she says. Early in 2015, she took part in New York City Marathon. Soon she joined a running club and made friends with others. They go to different cities to take part in running events. Also, she starts to help others organize (组织) events. She wants to be a judge (裁判) in the future. ________ Most students of the Liling Primary School live with their grandparents. As a teacher, Cheng Fang often goes to the students’ homes, plays games with them and talks to them. She also teaches them other things. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to dream bigger,” she says. “She is like an angel (天使).” Most of the villagers (村民) say. Trash App Works Some people don’t know how to classify the trash (分类垃圾). The twins Chu Siyu and Chu Siqi, both fifth grade students, make a set of four trash bins (垃圾箱). It can help us to classify the trash. People don’t have to touch the trash bin. You can choose or speak out the name of the trash in the app, the Bluetooth enabled (可使用蓝牙功能的) trash bin will open. 16. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. SPORTS B. MUSIC C. PEOPLE D. TRAVEL 17. From the news above, we can know that ________. A. Yu Jing is a judge now B. Yu Jing also helps others organize events C. Yu Jing and her friends go to different cities only for fun D. in 2015 Yu Jing was the winner of New York City Marathon 18. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Teacher like an Angel. B. Dream Bigger. C. Students in the Village. D. Life in Primary School. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the third news? A. The trash bins can’t help us to classify the trash. B. The twin students teach us how to classify the trash. C. If you want to throw away the trash, you must touch the trash bin. D. The trash bin will open if you speak out the name of the trash with the app. 20. Most of the villagers say she is like an angel because ________ . A. she teaches children other things B. she is the only teacher in the village C. she lives with students and often looks after them D. she always spends time with students, teaches them and loves them 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则新闻，第一则讲述了29岁的于静热爱跑步，通过跑步保持健康快乐，还加入跑步俱乐部并帮助组织活动；第二则讲述了醴陵小学的程芳老师经常去学生家，与学生做游戏、交谈并教他们其他知识，被村民称为天使；第三则讲述了双胞胎学生制作了一套四个可使用蓝牙功能的垃圾箱，帮助人们分类垃圾。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一则新闻围绕于静展开，第二则围绕程芳老师展开，第三则围绕双胞胎学生展开，都与人物相关。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“Also, She starts to help others organize (组织) events.”可知，于静还帮助别人组织活动。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。第二则新闻主要讲述了程芳老师像天使一样，经常去学生家，与学生做游戏、交谈并教他们其他知识。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则新闻“You can choose or speak out the name of the trash in the app, the Bluetooth enabled (可使用蓝牙功能的) trash bin will open.”可知，如果你在应用程序中说出垃圾的名称，垃圾箱就会打开。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“As a teacher, Cheng Fang often goes to the students’ homes, plays games with them and talks to them. She also teaches them other things.”可知，程芳老师经常去学生家，与学生做游戏、交谈并教他们其他知识，所以大多数村民说她像天使。故选D。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 21. The question “How do they make it?” in paragraph 1 is raised to ________. A. surprise the readers B. express the writer’s opinion C. make the readers think D. introduce the background of the story 22. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 23. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 24. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物如何在长途旅行后轻松找到回家的路。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do they make it?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开头是想让读者思考。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有答案，由此推出划线部分mystery意为“秘密”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可推出，本段是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物天生就有某些不寻常的方向感，故“动物的方向感”符合本文标题。故选C。 C The world is enjoying more and more things from China—not only foods and clothes made in China, but also our cultures and lifestyles. Traditional Chinese culture has always been loved by people around the globe. In recent years, art forms such as calligraphy and Peking Opera have become frequent guests at Western museums and theaters. Products with traditional Chinese design are seen as “sophisticated” (有品味的), and customers are proud of having one. Today, China’s influence is even greater, as more people respect and love a modern China. In the recent Paris Olympics, we brought home 91 medals, showing the world our sports genius. Not only that, but our young athletes are well-loved on the Internet, too. For example, Zhou Yaqin, the 18-year-old gymnast, won hearts worldwide for learning about the medal-biting tradition. The love we receive on the world’s stage proves our soft power. Soft power is the ability to make others want to learn more about you, and is very important in today’s world. There is still much to be done in improving our soft power. Chinese scientists, writers and many more are still working hard to tell China’s story well, and we should give them our support. 26. The world enjoys ________ from China. ①paintings and drawings ②foods and clothes ③museums and theaters ④cultures and lifestyles A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. What do we know about traditional Chinese art from the passage? A. Many people love it. B. It is only popular in China. C. It makes people relaxed. D. It produces better design. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By using examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By explaining reasons. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread traditional Chinese culture. B. To describe a modern China. C. To show China’s soft power. D. To tell China’s story well. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界正享受越来越多的中国的事物，中国传统文化备受喜爱，现如今中国影响力更大，软实力获得了证明，但是提升软实力还有很多工作要做。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world is enjoying more and more things from China—not only foods and clothes made in China, but also our cultures and lifestyles.”可知，世界正在享受越来越多来自中国的东西——不仅是中国制造的食物和衣服，还有我们的文化和生活方式。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traditional Chinese culture has always been loved by people around the globe. In recent years, art forms such as calligraphy and Peking Opera have become frequent guests at Western museums and theaters.”可知，中国传统文化一直受到全球人民的喜爱。近年来，书法和京剧等艺术形式已经成为西方博物馆和剧院的常客。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the recent Paris Olympics, we brought home 91 medals, showing the world our sports genius. Not only that, but our young athletes are well-loved on the Internet, too. For example, Zhou Yaqin, the 18-year-old gymnast, won hearts worldwide for learning about the medal-biting tradition.”可知，在最近的巴黎奥运会上，我们带回了91枚奖牌，向世界展示了我们的体育天赋。不仅如此，我们的年轻运动员在互联网上也很受欢迎。例如，18岁的体操运动员周雅琴因为了解了咬奖牌的传统而赢得了全世界的心。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出主题，第二段和第三段从不同方面阐述中国的影响力，属于分述，第四段和第五段进一步拓展关于软实力和讲好中国故事的内容，也是分述。整体结构是“总-分-分”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章整体讲述中国的传统文化和现代影响力，进而引出中国在世界舞台上获得的爱证明了软实力，并且强调提升软实力的重要性。所以作者写作目的是展示中国的软实力。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We want to have a good relationship with our classmates. Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life. ____31____. ●Be Kind ____32____? A smile or a praise can make someone’s day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment. ●Listen Actively When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions. ____33____. ●Join Group Activities Take part in group projects or school clubs. ____34____. Shared experiences bring people closer and create lasting memories ●____35____ Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others’ opinions. Accepting differences can strengthen friendships and create a supportive classroom. In conclusion, getting along with classmates takes effort but is worth it. When students are kind, listen, join in, and show respect, they create a positive environment. This not only makes school more enjoyable but also helps everyone grow as individuals. It’s all about working together and supporting one another! A. Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued B. How do you get along with your classmates C. Be Open and Respectful D. Do you always use kind words and actions E. Here are four simple ways students can build good friendships with their peers F. Working together can help make new friends 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何与同学建立良好关系的短文，主要介绍了四种简单的方法来促进同学间的友谊。 【31题详解】 根据“Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life.”可知，此处需要引出后文的具体建议，选项E“以下是学生与同龄人建立良好友谊的四种简单方法”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“A smile or a praise can make someone’s day better.”可知，此处是询问具体的友善行为，选项D“你总是用友善的言语和行动吗？”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Show your care by nodding and asking questions.”可知，此处是总结倾听的作用，选项A“倾听有助于建立信任，让他人感到被重视”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Take part in group projects or school clubs.”可知，此处是说明集体活动的意义，选项F“一起合作能帮助结交新朋友”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Understand that everyone is different.”可知，此处需要概括尊重差异的主题，选项C“保持开放和尊重”符合，故选C。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be idea favourite see go present fan because they high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a ____36____ for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. When they were having ham and pea soup one day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the _____37_____. Before long, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their ____38____ activities was chasing the rubbish truck which came to the house every Tuesday. They ____39____ also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is ____40____ they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a ____41____ wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour ____42____ them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I ____43____ to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks most days with their online ____44____ and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. I’ve even had messages from the USA. People say that Ham and Pea make ____45____ smile. It’s lovely to know that people love them as much as we do.” 【答案】36. present 37. idea 38. favourite 39. were 40. because 41. high 42. saw 43. go 44. fans 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国乔利镇的夏洛特和她养的两只鸭子Ham和Pea的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是给家人的礼物，但他们不知道该叫它们什么。根据“They were a...for her family”可知，此处指鸭子是给家人的礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填present。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个主意。根据“her son said, ‘Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?’ Everyone liked the...”可知，此处指每个人都喜欢这个主意，idea“主意”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处使用单数形式。故填idea。 【38题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的活动之一是追逐每周二来家里的垃圾车。根据“One of their...activities was chasing the rubbish truck”可知，此处指最喜欢的活动之一是追逐垃圾车，favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词activities。故填favourite。 【39题详解】 句意：当夏洛特和她的孩子们步行去学校时，它们也很高兴能和她一起。根据“They...also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school.”可知，此处指它们也很高兴能和她一起，句子是一般过去时，主语They是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【40题详解】 句意：这是因为它们经常离开她的花园。根据“This is...they often leave her garden.”可知，此处指这是因为它们经常离开她的花园，because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：我的墙很高。根据“I have a...wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.”可知，此处指墙很高，high“高的”，形容词作定语修饰名词wall。故填high。 【42题详解】 句意：鸭子第一次出去时，一个邻居在他的花园里看到了它们，并把它们带回了家。根据“The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour...them in his garden and brought them home.”可知，此处指一个邻居在他的花园里看到了它们，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【43题详解】 句意：我去商店时，人们会说。根据“I...to the shops, and people say, ‘Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.’”可知，此处指我去商店时，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，go to the shops“去商店”。故填go。 【44题详解】 句意：夏洛特每天都会在网上和它们的粉丝分享鸭子的视频，她说。根据“Charlotte shares videos of her ducks most days with their online...”可知，此处指在网上和它们的粉丝分享鸭子的视频，fan“粉丝”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处使用复数形式。故填fans。 【45题详解】 句意：人们说Ham和Pea让他们露出了笑容。根据“People say that Ham and Pea make...smile.”可知，此处指让他们露出了笑容，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处使用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said, “What will you do with your life after studying that?” Actually, I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something. And I often write, “I’m finding out new stuff, just like you guys!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But my local supermarket only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to actually do activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 46. The reporter Steve Irwin is the reason why the writer chose her ________. (仅填一词) 47. The writer makes films and ________. (不超过5词) 3&4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me 3 (不超过4词) Doing online activities Write about things 4 (不超过7词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _________________________ 【答案】46. job##career 47. writes about science and nature 48. make films and write 49. I want to find out about 50. We need to make great efforts although it seems easy to do./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位科学记者学习地球科学的经历和自己的观点。 【46题详解】 根据“His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his.”可知，他的电影很棒，让作者选择了像他这样的工作。job/career“工作”，符合题意。故填job/career。 【47题详解】 根据“I make films and write about science and nature”可知，作者拍电影，写关于科学和自然的文章。故填writes about science and nature。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m already using it… I make films and write about science and nature.”可知，“我已经在应用它……我制作电影并写关于科学和自然的内容”，其中“it”指代Earth Science，因此，学习地球科学帮助作者制作电影和写作。故填make films and write。 【49题详解】 根据“Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about.”可知，作者在网上写自己想了解的事情。故填I want to find out about。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We need to make great efforts although it seems easy to do./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 遇到好朋友是缘分，古有彼此信任的管鲍之交也有彼此欣赏的知音之交，你和你的朋友是什么样的友谊呢？请用英文从友谊内涵理解，相貌性格异同，难忘经历分享等方面向王林介绍你的好朋友Mike，讲讲你们之间的故事。 What do you think of friendship? What are the differences and similarities between you and Mike? Share a story between you. Something more about your friend. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin, I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Lin, I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Mike. Friendship, to me, is about trust, understanding, and mutual growth. Mike and I share a love for sports, especially basketball, but we differ in our personalities. Mike is adventurous and spontaneous, while I am more cautious and planned. Despite these differences, we complement each other well. One unforgettable moment was during a charity run. I was struggling to keep up, but Mike slowed down to match my pace and encouraged me throughout. Thanks to his support, we finished the race together, feeling a great sense of achievement. Mike is always there for me, offering advice and making me laugh. He has a way of lifting my spirits, even on tough days. Our friendship shows that true friends accept and support each other, helping us become better versions of ourselves. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写信介绍自己的好朋友，分享你们之间的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，谈谈自己的友谊的看法并介绍自己与好朋友的异同； 第二步，分享难忘时刻； 第三步，谈谈朋友及友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①slow down 慢下来 ②thanks to 多亏了 ③on tough days 在艰难的日子里 [高分句型] ①Mike is adventurous and spontaneous, while I am more cautious and planned.（while连接并列句） ②Our friendship shows that true friends accept and support each other, helping us become better versions of ourselves.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $