高中英语教材中的“人物”语料整理（同时适用于应用文和读后续写 ）清单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习“人物”主题知识清单系统整理教材中14位中外名人语料，涵盖郎平、屠呦呦、袁隆平等中国榜样及乔丹、爱因斯坦等国际人物，构建从人物身份、主要贡献到精神品质的主题知识框架。 清单采用“人物档案+真题应用”双模块设计，如袁隆平条目提炼“解决粮食危机”“淡泊名利”等写作要点，关联2020新高考作文题并附范文片段。通过分类整理品质词汇与句式模板，培养学生语言表达能力和文化意识，助力教师精准指导，提升备考效率。

高中英语教材中的“人物”语料整理 B1 P38 郎平 Lang Ping 乔丹 Michael Jordan B3 P16 林巧稚 Lin Qiaozhi B3 P18 亨利·诺曼·白求恩 Henry Norman Bethune X1 P2 屠呦呦 Tu Youyou X1 P8 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 Albert Einstein X1 P50 袁隆平 Yuan Longping X1 P87 查理·卓别林 Charlie Chaplin X2 P7 钱学森 Qian Xuesen X2 P8 史蒂芬·霍金 Stephen Hawking X2 P73 詹天佑 Zhan Tianyou X2 P85 徐霞客 Xu Xiake 郎平 Lang Ping As a player, she brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, she is loved by fans at home and abroad. 乔丹 Michael Jordan ①known as "Air Jordan" ②change the basketball with his graceful moves and jumps ③His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 林巧稚 Lin Qiaozhi known as the "mother of ten thousand babies" 亨利·诺曼·白求恩 Henry Norman Bethune left for China and did whatever he could do to assist the Chinese people 屠呦呦 Tu Youyou ①a committed and patient scientist ②Her research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. ③Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has led to improved health for millions of people. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 Albert Einstein ①the greatest scientist in modern physics ②not only a genius, but also a courageous and kind figure loved by many people 袁隆平 Yuan Longing ①What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests.To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture. ②He overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming, which enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. ③produce a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad ④care little for celebrity or money and made large donations to support agricultural research ⑤What impressed people most about him was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. 钱学森 Qian Xuesen ①a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit ②was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion ③had a great impact on China's aerospace science ④earned the name of "the father of China's aerospace" ⑤took in charge of not only developing China's rocket science, but also its space and missile programme 【相关题目】 (2020年新高考1卷) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. I have great admiration for Mr. Sun, my English teacher. a middle-aged man of few words. First, his helpfulness and kindness win him great popularity and a good reputation among us. Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid. In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up. On top of that, it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only give us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character. Such is Mr. Sun that I have the highest respect for him and get along with him. The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. （2019年全国卷 III） 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的中国人物”。请给你的英国朋友George写邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点； 2.推荐话题。 Dear George, Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing with exciting news: our school is hosting a Chinese Speech Contest for international students, and the theme is "My Favorite Chinese Figure." It's scheduled for next Friday at 3 PM in the school auditorium. I immediately thought of you and would like to highly recommend that you consider presenting about Confucius. As the foremost philosopher in Chinese history, his teachings on education, moral ethics, and social harmony have profoundly shaped Chinese culture for over two millennia. Phrases like "Do not impose upon others what you yourself do not desire" are still widely quoted today. I believe his philosophy aligns with global values and would be very relatable for the audience. This contest is a perfect platform to hone your Chinese skills and delve deeper into our culture. I'm more than happy to help you gather materials and practice your delivery. Let me know if you're interested! We'd all love to see you there. Warmly, Li Hua · foremost philosopher (最重要的哲学家) · profoundly shaped (深刻地塑造了) · moral ethics (道德伦理) · aligns with (与...一致) · relatable (能引起共鸣的) · hone your skills (磨练你的技能) (2016北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.该人物是谁： 2.该人物的主要贡献； 3.该人物对你的影响。 Dear Jim, Your letter came to me this morning. I'm delighted that you have developed an interest in Chinese history. When it comes to my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Confucius, China's most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist. Many of his words of wisdom that have been passed down from generation to generation have made a profound impact on the Chinese. In fact, he inspires me to become a teacher in the future for the purpose of cultivating talents. If you want to know more about Confucius, please let me know. I can find you some books! Yours, Li Hua 假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目“The Person I Admire Most”,请你用英语写一封演讲稿。 注意： 1.人物：钟南山、袁隆平、屠呦呦选其中一位； 2.词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） The Person I Admire Most I am very glad to share my topic with you. The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer of China. It's known that there exists hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output of hybrid has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which contributes to ridding the world of hunger. As for me, Yuan Longping was the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that made him successful and his commitment inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English. I sincerely hope that everyone can learn from the person you admire and thus make great contributions to the whole world. Thank you for your listening. That's all. (2007年全国卷I) 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括： 1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等） Dear Peter. I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country. Yours, Li Hua （北京市海淀区高二期末）假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“The Person Who Shapes Me”主题分享会。请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一位对你影响深远的人（可以是家人、朋友、老师或名人）。 内容包括： 1. 这个人是谁； 2. 他/她影响你的具体事件或言行； 3. 这种影响对你的改变和意义。 The Person Who Shapes Me: My English Teacher Good morning, everyone. Today, I stand here to talk about the person who has profoundly shaped me—my English teacher, Ms. Liu. Before entering high school, I was a timid girl who dreaded speaking English in public. In my first English class, Ms. Liu told us, "Mistakes are the portals of discovery." She created a supportive environment where every attempt was celebrated. I still remember the day she encouraged me to join the debate team. I was full of self-doubt, but she spent hours after school practicing with me, not just on language, but on logic and confidence. Her faith ignited a spark within me. Gradually, my stuttering speeches turned into fluent expressions. More importantly, her philosophy towards mistakes taught me resilience. Now, I no longer see challenges as threats, but as opportunities for growth. This shift in mindset is the most valuable gift I've received from her. Ms. Liu is more than a teacher; she is a guide who helped me discover a braver and better self. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $