热点时文05 世界环境日·循自然之道筑绿色未来 （阅读专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习时文阅读高分突破(1)

**基本信息** 以“世界环境日”热点为载体，构建“词汇-语法-语用”三维训练体系，融合语言能力培养与环保文化意识，实现方法提炼与知识应用的系统衔接。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词库筑基|10个课标词汇|分类提取高频词，强化基础积累|从核心词汇到拓展应用，构建词汇网络| |词库拓维|6个拓展词（附例句）|例句语境化记忆，提升词汇运用能力|结合主题语境，实现词汇深度理解| |长句解码|1个典例|语法解析（主干-修饰）+翻译技巧（拆分/断句/语序调整）|从句子结构分析到翻译策略，培养语言转换能力| |阅读理解|4题|信息定位与推理，强化细节理解|围绕主题设问，考查文本信息提取与逻辑分析| |语法填空|10空|语境语法应用，聚焦动词、连词等考点|语法知识在语篇中的综合运用，提升语言准确性| |应用文写作|1篇|情境化倡议框架（主题-行动-呼吁）|语言输出与文化意识结合，培养跨文化表达能力|

热点时文05 世界环境日·循自然之道筑绿色未来 World Environment Day 2026: Inspired by Nature for Climate and Our Future 2026年世界环境日：从大自然中汲取灵感，为气候与我们的未来贡献力量 Observed annually on June 5, World Environment Day (WED) is the United Nations’ flagship public campaign to raise global ecological awareness. The 2026 edition, hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan, adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”, calling on people worldwide to seek nature-based solutions to the worsening climate crisis. 世界环境日（WED）每年于6月5日举行，是联合国旨在提升全球生态意识的旗舰性公众宣传活动。2026年的活动由阿塞拜疆巴库市主办，采用官方主题“以自然为灵感，为了气候，为了我们的未来”，呼吁全球民众寻求基于自然的解决方案来应对日益严峻的气候危机。 UNEP pointed out that the earth is facing intertwined crises: accelerating climate change and widespread ecosystem degradation. Record-breaking global high temperatures, collapsing biodiversity and frequent extreme weather have sent ominous warning signals. Unlike traditional carbon reduction methods that focus only on industrial emission control, this year’s campaign stresses that nature itself is the most powerful tool for climate governance. Healthy forests, wetlands and marine ecosystems can efficiently absorb carbon dioxide and improve climate resilience. 联合国环境规划署指出，地球正面临一系列相互交织的危机：气候变化加速加剧与生态系统广泛退化。屡创新高的全球高温、生物多样性的急剧丧失以及频繁发生的极端天气事件，都发出了明确的警示信号。与仅侧重于工业减排的传统碳减排方法不同，今年的宣传活动强调：大自然本身才是应对气候变化最有效的工具。健康的森林、湿地和海洋生态系统能够高效吸收二氧化碳，并增强气候适应能力。 The global campaign Now For Climate covers all groups of society. Governments are urged to optimize environmental policies, restore degraded wild habitats and boost renewable energy promotion. Major enterprises are required to cut high-pollution production links, abandon blind fossil fuel expansion and fulfill corporate environmental responsibilities. Since ecological crises know no national boundaries, cross-border global cooperation is highly emphasized to mitigate cumulative ecological damage at this year’s WED events. 全球性运动#NowForClimate涵盖了社会各个群体。倡议呼吁各国政府优化环境政策、修复退化的野生栖息地并大力推广可再生能源；要求大型企业削减高污染生产环节、摒弃盲目扩张化石燃料产业，并履行企业的环保责任。鉴于生态危机不受国界限制，本届世界环境日活动特别强调跨境全球合作，以减轻累积性生态破坏。 Individual participation is regarded as the core of this public campaign. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that small daily eco-friendly actions can bring remarkable global changes. Cutting single-use plastics, saving water and electricity, choosing low-carbon transportation and reducing food waste are simple but effective ways to relieve planetary pressure. Schools worldwide are encouraged to carry out popular environmental education to shape teenagers’ green living values. 个人参与被视为这场公众行动的核心。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯强调，日常的小型环保行为能够带来显著的全球性改变：减少一次性塑料使用、节约用水用电、选择低碳出行方式以及降低食物浪费，这些措施虽简单却能有效缓解地球环境压力。全球各地学校均被鼓励开展普及性的环境教育活动，以培养青少年的绿色生活理念。 However, UNEP officials also warned of existing obstacles. Uneven environmental development between rich and poor regions slows down global ecological progress. Wealthy countries shall assume more historical responsibilities, provide climate funds and green technology support for vulnerable underdeveloped regions. Balancing economic development and ecological protection remains the biggest challenge for global environmental governance. Experts concluded that only joint efforts of countries, enterprises and individuals can protect the planet for future generations. 然而，联合国环境规划署官员也警告了现存的障碍：富裕地区与贫困地区之间环境发展的不平衡正在阻碍全球生态进步。富裕国家应承担更多历史责任，为脆弱的欠发达地区提供气候资金和绿色技术支持。平衡经济发展与生态保护仍是全球环境治理面临的最大挑战。专家们一致认为，唯有各国、企业和个人共同努力，才能为子孙后代守护地球家园。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1.observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 庆祝 2.flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ n. 旗舰 3.accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. （使）加速；加快 4.degradation /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ n. 退化；降级 5.governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ n. 治理；管理 6.resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 适应力 7.optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ v. 优化；使最优化 8.renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 可再生的 9.obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍；障碍物 10.assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定；认为） 【词库·拓维】 1.intertwine /ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn/ v. （使）交织；紧密联系 The fates of the two countries are intertwined by trade and culture. 这两个国家的命运因贸易和文化而紧密交织在一起。 2.ominous /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adj. 不祥的；预兆坏事的 The dark clouds looked ominous before the storm. 暴风雨来临前，乌云看起来很不祥。 3.mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ v. 减轻；缓和（伤害、风险、影响等） We need to take steps to mitigate the effects of climate change. 我们需要采取措施减轻气候变化的影响。 4.cumulative /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/ adj. 累积的；渐增的 The cumulative effect of stress can lead to health problems. 压力的累积效应会导致健康问题。 5.planetary /ˈplænətri/ adj. 行星的；全球的；有关地球的 Human activity has caused planetary environmental changes. 人类活动已经造成了全球性的环境变化。 6.vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ adj. 脆弱的；易受伤害的；易受影响的 Children are more vulnerable to infections than adults. 儿童比成年人更容易受到感染。 【长句·解码】 原句： The 2026 edition, hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan, adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”, calling on people worldwide to seek nature-based solutions to the worsening climate crisis. 1.语法解析： 主句主干：The 2026 edition adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future” 主语是The 2026 edition， 谓语是adopts，宾语是the official theme，“Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”是同位语补充说明Theme的内容。 “hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan”是过去分词短语作后定语，修饰主语the 2026 edition。 “calling on people worldwide to seek nature-based solutions to the worsening climate crisis”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，主语和主句一致（the 2026 edition），表示大会确立主题同时发出呼吁。发出呼吁 2.翻译技巧： 拆分插入成分前置：中间主办信息单独拎到句首，避免句子割裂 伴随分词断句：末尾呼吁内容另起半句，防止长句拥挤 后置修饰语序调换：名词后的修饰词挪到名词前面，贴合中文语序 标准汉译：本届 2026 年大会由阿塞拜疆巴库主办，确定官方主题为 “源于自然，守护气候，共创未来”，呼吁全球人民寻找基于自然的解决方案，应对日益严峻的气候危机。 3. 仿写练习： 2026 年峰会于杭州举办，以 “绿色发展，共同繁荣” 为主题，号召各国优化可再生能源。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What is the core spirit of 2026 World Environment Day? A. Limiting all industrial production. B. Solving climate problems with the power of nature. C. Providing climate aid for poor countries. D. Banning the use of fossil fuels globally. 2. What can we know about nature-based solutions? A. They mainly focus on controlling factory emissions. B. They help strengthen the ability to resist climate disasters. C. They can completely stop extreme weather. D. They only work in wetland ecological areas. 3. What is the main obstacle to global environmental cooperation? A. Lack of public environmental awareness. B. Shortage of natural ecological resources. C. Unbalanced development among different regions. D. Conflicts between education and environmental work. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards future ecological governance? A. Objective B. Negative C. Doubtful D. Uncertain 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Observed on June 5 annually, World Environment Day is the United Nations’ flagship public campaign ______1_____(aim) at raising global ecological awareness. Hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan, the 2026 edition adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”, _____2____(call) for worldwide adoption of nature-based solutions to tackle the accelerating global climate crisis. UNEP has issued a stern warning that the Earth_____3_____(trap) in two intertwined existential crises: worsening climate change and large-scale ecosystem degradation. Record-breaking high temperatures, rapid biodiversity collapse and recurring extreme weather disasters have delivered critical warning signs to human beings. Unlike conventional climate strategies that merely focus on cutting industrial carbon emissions, this year’s campaign puts forward _____4_____core viewpoint: nature itself is the _____5_____(powerful) and low-cost tool for climate governance. Healthy forests, wetlands and marine ecosystems can _____6____(massive) absorb carbon dioxide and greatly improve regional climate disaster resilience. Furthermore, individual _____7______(participate) is the core of the campaign. UN Secretary-General António Guterres noted that small daily eco-friendly actions can bring striking global changes. Cutting single-use plastics, saving resources, choosing low-carbon travel _____8_____ reducing food waste help ease planetary pressure. Schools ___9___ (encourage) to carry out environmental education to cultivate teenagers’ green values. Nevertheless, big obstacles remain in global ecological governance. Imbalanced environmental development between rich and poor regions hinders global green progress. Developed countries must shoulder more historical responsibilities, offering climate funds and green technology_____10______ vulnerable regions. Balancing economic growth and ecological protection is still the top challenge. Experts conclude that joint efforts of all nations, enterprises and individuals can safeguard our planet. 三．应用文写作 假定你是校环保社团主席李华，恰逢2026世界环境日，请你向全校学生写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们敬畏自然，践行绿色低碳生活。 内容要点： 1. 点明世界环境日活动主题； 2. 列举校园及日常环保行动； 3. 发出行动倡议 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 1． 阅读理解 A （原创题） The 64th sessions of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (SB64) officially opened in Bonn, Germany, on June 8, 2026, gathering over 7,000 delegates from nearly 200 countries, environmental NGOs and youth climate activists. The two-week negotiation serves as technical preparation for COP31, the annual UN climate summit to be held in Türkiye this November. Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change, delivered a tough opening speech, urging nations to turn empty pledges into real action. He warned current carbon reduction goals are far from enough to limit global temperature rise within 1.5℃. Frequent extreme weather in 2026, including South Asian heatwaves, European wildfires and Southeast Asian floods, has proved the severe consequence of delayed climate action. Three topics stood out in the negotiations: climate finance for vulnerable developing countries, global low-carbon energy transition, and biodiversity protection. The biggest controversy lies in climate funding. Poor island and African countries demanded wealthy nations honor their $100 billion annual climate aid commitment. They complained complicated application procedures blocked them from building flood defenses and green energy facilities. However, fossil fuel-exporting countries opposed rapid energy transformation, for fear of damaging local economy and employment. A major highlight of SB64 is the release of a global scientific consensus on June 11. It confirmed that wildlife protection and forest restoration play an irreplaceable role in achieving carbon neutrality. Biodiversity loss will weaken the earth’s carbon absorption ability, forming a vicious cycle of global warming. Negotiators reached a preliminary agreement to add ecological protection rules to national climate plans. Notably, teenage climate activists obtained unprecedented speaking rights at the conference. They appealed for compulsory low-carbon school education and stricter bans on single-use plastic. Besides, they criticized multinational corporations for investing heavily in fossil fuels while covering up the fact with superficial environmental charity work. Officials also discussed EU’s new 1-billion-euro green hydrogen fund and China-EU-Brazil carbon market cooperation. Experts reminded the public that huge disagreements remain between all parties. To achieve climate justice, developed countries must shoulder more historical responsibilities and offer financial and technical support to underdeveloped regions. Only joint global efforts can balance economic development and planetary ecological safety. 1. What is the main task of SB64 Bonn talks? A. To sign a formal global climate treaty B. To make technical preparations for COP31 C. To solve global extreme weather problems D. To supervise global carbon emission data 2. What caused the main conflict during the negotiation? A. The deadline of quitting fossil fuels B. Standards of biodiversity protection C. The implementation of climate aid funds D. Arrangement of global energy transformation 3. What can we learn from the scientific consensus? A. Carbon neutrality can only be achieved by cutting industrial emission B. Wildlife conservation helps realize carbon neutrality C. Human activity is the only cause of global warming D. All countries must follow identical climate rules 4. What is the author’s attitude towards global climate cooperation? A. Cautiously optimistic B. Fully negative C. Uninterested D. Doubtful B （原创题） The director-general of the World Health Organization has said more than 1,300 deaths recorded across Europe since June 21 can be linked to the extreme heat conditions that have affected the continent in recent days. "Heat stress is often called the 'silent killer'," Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote on X. "European homes, workplaces and schools were not built for these temperatures." After the United Kingdom and France suffered particularly high temperatures last week, with around 1,000 more deaths than expected reported in France between Wednesday and Sunday, the weather front seems to be moving east. A weather station in the German town of Coschen, near the border with Poland, recorded a third consecutive day of record temperatures on Sunday, with a reading of 41.7 C. Across the river Oder, Poland's Institute of Meteorology and Water Management said the town of Slubice also broke a national temperature record. Record highs were also recorded in Czechia. In the German capital Berlin, police used water cannons to cool down passers-by, spraying them with water at considerably lower pressure than usually used. Italy saw mudslides as storms that followed extended periods of high temperatures caused downpours, with some rivers overflowing their banks. Tedros blamed climate change for the fact that Europe is warming at twice the global average, and stressed governments needed to carry out heat health action plans. He warned that driven by global warming, the "once-in-a-generation" heat wave is now occurring nearly yearly. "Heat waves like this are what we expect to see in a changing climate," said John Kennedy, head of climate information at World Meteorological Organization. "In the 50 years since the historic heatwave in 1976, Europe as a whole has warmed by around two degrees. It's the fastest warming continent and extreme temperature events have increased sharply." Agence-France Presse claimed that on Monday, at least 130 million Europeans would face temperatures of 35 C and above. Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told The Guardian there was "a sad inevitability to all of this, with scientists like me repeating the same warnings year after year". "Yes it's climate change, yes it's human-caused, no it's not El Nino. Simply put, we remain on a one-way trip toward a more dangerous future, and it's time we hit the brakes," she said. 5. What can we learn about the extreme heat from the first two paragraphs? A. Over 1300 European deaths are caused directly by El Nino B. Heat stress is nicknamed "silent killer" for its hidden harm C. European buildings are designed to adapt to high temperatures D. No death cases are reported in early June across Europe 6. Which of the following is a direct consequence of the heatwave? A. The heat weather front moved west to UK and France B. Mudslides and river floods broke out in Italy C. German police banned high-pressure water equipment D. Czechia took the lead to set new national temperature records 7. What is Friederike Otto’s attitude towards the current situation? A. Critical and urgent B. Doubtful and confused C. Optimistic and relaxed D. Unconcerned and passive 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. European countries take measures to fight against heatwaves B. Climate change brings frequent deadly extreme heat in Europe C. Europe becomes the warmest continent all over the world D. Scientists debate the cause of global extreme weather 2． 完形填空 （2026·河南·模拟预测） Becoming an influencer by talking about plants may sound unusual, but Kyle Lybarger has done just that. Often in a worn jacket and strong boots, Lybarger, 1 like a typical outdoorsman. However, he has gained many followers online by showing people the beauty of local 2 . At the same time, he has 3 the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. In a state where most land is 4 owned, his work often means visiting landowners and helping them care for plants. As a trained forester, he offers this help 5 , supported by his social media 6 . He now has hundreds of thousands of followers. His journey began with a (n) 7 . Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting 8 crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed. 9 , around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them. This 10 him. Later, a local expert showed him some rare and 11 plants. Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants, he had 12 an important natural system. From then on, he decided to 13 the natural ecology. Today, he works with landowners, sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage. He has even 14 money online to buy and protect land. Lybarger believes 15 is his greatest contribution, because he informs people of native plants, instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference. 1．A．remains B．sounds C．responds D．dresses 2．A．cultures B．animals C．plants D．attractions 3．A．carried out B．taken on C．brought about D．turned down 4．A．secretly B．openly C．carefully D．privately 5．A．for free B．at once C．in time D．by chance 6．A．feeds B．updates C．interaction D．income 7．A．wonder B．mistake C．project D．initiative 8．A．new B．beautiful C．fruitful D．regular 9．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 10．A．woke B．pleased C．surprised D．educated 11．A．dominant B．familiar C．valuable D．artificial 12．A．destroyed B．preserved C．recognized D．overestimated 13．A．abandon B．change C．protect D．create 14．A．increased B．raised C．invested D．managed 15．A．awareness B．selflessness C．farming D．devotion 三．七选五 （2026·湖南邵阳·模拟） Have you ever looked up in a thick forest and noticed a natural pattern? The tops of some tall trees do not touch. 1 . This fascinating phenomenon is known as “crown shyness.” Crown shyness has been observed in certain tree species globally, such as some eucalyptus, pine, and oak trees. These “shy” tree crowns maintain a careful distance from their neighbors, creating those unique and striking channels of light. But why would trees do this? Scientists have proposed several theories. 2 . In windy conditions, the swaying branches and twigs of neighboring trees repeatedly collide (碰撞) and rub against each other, causing unavoidable physical damage to the tender growing tips. This damage effectively limits branch growth at the points of frequent contact. Over time, a mutual boundary forms where growth is restricted, resulting in the distinctive gaps. It’s a non-violent, long-term negotiation for space. Another influential theory involves light competition for survival. Trees rely on sunlight for photosynthesis, the key process for making food. 3 . However, this theory alone can’t fully explain why the gaps are so precise and consistent. Some researchers, like ecologist Miguel Franco, suggest it might be a combination of factors: abrasion (磨损) creates the initial gap, and then the trees’ light-sensitive abilities guide further growth away from the shade. This behavior is more than just a curiosity. 4 . More importantly, it allows more sunlight to filter through to the forest floor, supporting a richer undergrowth ecosystem. Crown shyness is a remarkable example of how competition and coexistence shape the natural world. 5 . A．They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap (重叠). B．Instead, they leave narrow, winding gaps against the sky. C．But no one has proved why the trees avoid touching each other. D．The leading explanation is the “mechanical abrasion assumption”. E．One theory is that collision will lead to the death of some branches. F．It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants. G．It likely reduces the spread of leaf-eating insects and provides a popular-level benefit. 四．语法填空 （2026·河北沧州·模拟） The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点时文05 世界环境日·循自然之道筑绿色未来 World Environment Day 2026: Inspired by Nature for Climate and Our Future 2026年世界环境日：从大自然中汲取灵感，为气候与我们的未来贡献力量 Observed annually on June 5, World Environment Day (WED) is the United Nations’ flagship public campaign to raise global ecological awareness. The 2026 edition, hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan, adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”, calling on people worldwide to seek nature-based solutions to the worsening climate crisis. 世界环境日（WED）每年于6月5日举行，是联合国旨在提升全球生态意识的旗舰性公众宣传活动。2026年的活动由阿塞拜疆巴库市主办，采用官方主题“以自然为灵感，为了气候，为了我们的未来”，呼吁全球民众寻求基于自然的解决方案来应对日益严峻的气候危机。 UNEP pointed out that the earth is facing intertwined crises: accelerating climate change and widespread ecosystem degradation. Record-breaking global high temperatures, collapsing biodiversity and frequent extreme weather have sent ominous warning signals. Unlike traditional carbon reduction methods that focus only on industrial emission control, this year’s campaign stresses that nature itself is the most powerful tool for climate governance. Healthy forests, wetlands and marine ecosystems can efficiently absorb carbon dioxide and improve climate resilience. 联合国环境规划署指出，地球正面临一系列相互交织的危机：气候变化加速加剧与生态系统广泛退化。屡创新高的全球高温、生物多样性的急剧丧失以及频繁发生的极端天气事件，都发出了明确的警示信号。与仅侧重于工业减排的传统碳减排方法不同，今年的宣传活动强调：大自然本身才是应对气候变化最有效的工具。健康的森林、湿地和海洋生态系统能够高效吸收二氧化碳，并增强气候适应能力。 The global campaign Now For Climate covers all groups of society. Governments are urged to optimize environmental policies, restore degraded wild habitats and boost renewable energy promotion. Major enterprises are required to cut high-pollution production links, abandon blind fossil fuel expansion and fulfill corporate environmental responsibilities. Since ecological crises know no national boundaries, cross-border global cooperation is highly emphasized to mitigate cumulative ecological damage at this year’s WED events. 全球性运动#NowForClimate涵盖了社会各个群体。倡议呼吁各国政府优化环境政策、修复退化的野生栖息地并大力推广可再生能源；要求大型企业削减高污染生产环节、摒弃盲目扩张化石燃料产业，并履行企业的环保责任。鉴于生态危机不受国界限制，本届世界环境日活动特别强调跨境全球合作，以减轻累积性生态破坏。 Individual participation is regarded as the core of this public campaign. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that small daily eco-friendly actions can bring remarkable global changes. Cutting single-use plastics, saving water and electricity, choosing low-carbon transportation and reducing food waste are simple but effective ways to relieve planetary pressure. Schools worldwide are encouraged to carry out popular environmental education to shape teenagers’ green living values. 个人参与被视为这场公众行动的核心。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯强调，日常的小型环保行为能够带来显著的全球性改变：减少一次性塑料使用、节约用水用电、选择低碳出行方式以及降低食物浪费，这些措施虽简单却能有效缓解地球环境压力。全球各地学校均被鼓励开展普及性的环境教育活动，以培养青少年的绿色生活理念。 However, UNEP officials also warned of existing obstacles. Uneven environmental development between rich and poor regions slows down global ecological progress. Wealthy countries shall assume more historical responsibilities, provide climate funds and green technology support for vulnerable underdeveloped regions. Balancing economic development and ecological protection remains the biggest challenge for global environmental governance. Experts concluded that only joint efforts of countries, enterprises and individuals can protect the planet for future generations. 然而，联合国环境规划署官员也警告了现存的障碍：富裕地区与贫困地区之间环境发展的不平衡正在阻碍全球生态进步。富裕国家应承担更多历史责任，为脆弱的欠发达地区提供气候资金和绿色技术支持。平衡经济发展与生态保护仍是全球环境治理面临的最大挑战。专家们一致认为，唯有各国、企业和个人共同努力，才能为子孙后代守护地球家园。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1.observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 庆祝 2.flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ n. 旗舰 3.accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. （使）加速；加快 4.degradation /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ n. 退化；降级 5.governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ n. 治理；管理 6.resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 适应力 7.optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ v. 优化；使最优化 8.renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 可再生的 9.obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍；障碍物 10.assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定；认为） 【词库·拓维】 1.intertwine /ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn/ v. （使）交织；紧密联系 The fates of the two countries are intertwined by trade and culture. 这两个国家的命运因贸易和文化而紧密交织在一起。 2.ominous /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adj. 不祥的；预兆坏事的 The dark clouds looked ominous before the storm. 暴风雨来临前，乌云看起来很不祥。 3.mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ v. 减轻；缓和（伤害、风险、影响等） We need to take steps to mitigate the effects of climate change. 我们需要采取措施减轻气候变化的影响。 4.cumulative /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/ adj. 累积的；渐增的 The cumulative effect of stress can lead to health problems. 压力的累积效应会导致健康问题。 5.planetary /ˈplænətri/ adj. 行星的；全球的；有关地球的 Human activity has caused planetary environmental changes. 人类活动已经造成了全球性的环境变化。 6.vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ adj. 脆弱的；易受伤害的；易受影响的 Children are more vulnerable to infections than adults. 儿童比成年人更容易受到感染。 【长句·解码】 原句： The 2026 edition, hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan, adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”, calling on people worldwide to seek nature-based solutions to the worsening climate crisis. 1.语法解析： 主句主干：The 2026 edition adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future” 主语是The 2026 edition， 谓语是adopts，宾语是the official theme，“Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”是同位语补充说明Theme的内容。 “hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan”是过去分词短语作后定语，修饰主语the 2026 edition。 “calling on people worldwide to seek nature-based solutions to the worsening climate crisis”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，主语和主句一致（the 2026 edition），表示大会确立主题同时发出呼吁。发出呼吁 2.翻译技巧： 拆分插入成分前置：中间主办信息单独拎到句首，避免句子割裂 伴随分词断句：末尾呼吁内容另起半句，防止长句拥挤 后置修饰语序调换：名词后的修饰词挪到名词前面，贴合中文语序 标准汉译：本届 2026 年大会由阿塞拜疆巴库主办，确定官方主题为 “源于自然，守护气候，共创未来”，呼吁全球人民寻找基于自然的解决方案，应对日益严峻的气候危机。 3. 仿写练习： 2026 年峰会于杭州举办，以 “绿色发展，共同繁荣” 为主题，号召各国优化可再生能源。 The 2026 summit, held in Hangzhou, adopts the theme “Green Development, Shared Prosperity”, calling on all nations to optimize renewable energy. 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What is the core spirit of 2026 World Environment Day? A. Limiting all industrial production. B. Solving climate problems with the power of nature. C. Providing climate aid for poor countries. D. Banning the use of fossil fuels globally. 2. What can we know about nature-based solutions? A. They mainly focus on controlling factory emissions. B. They help strengthen the ability to resist climate disasters. C. They can completely stop extreme weather. D. They only work in wetland ecological areas. 3. What is the main obstacle to global environmental cooperation? A. Lack of public environmental awareness. B. Shortage of natural ecological resources. C. Unbalanced development among different regions. D. Conflicts between education and environmental work. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards future ecological governance? A. Objective B. Negative C. Doubtful D. Uncertain 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。客观介绍 2026 世界环境日的举办地、主题、联合国环保观点、各方责任与现存环境难题。 【解析】 1.B 细节理解题， 根据第一段第二句The 2026 edition, hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan, adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”, calling on people worldwide to seek nature-based solutions to the worsening climate crisis.（2026年峰会采用官方主题“源于自然，为了气候，为了我们的未来”，呼吁全球民众寻求基于自然的解决方案以应对日益严峻的气候危机。）可知，题干提问 2026 环境日核心精神。短语 nature-based solutions 直译 “基于自然的解决方案”，对应 B 选项 “借助自然力量解决气候问题”。 A 错误：文中无任何限制工业生产的表述，属于无中生有； C 错误：原文未提及给贫困国家提供气候援助，偏离主题； D 错误：banning all fossil fuels（全球禁用化石燃料）表述极端，原文没有该内容。 2.B 推理判断题 根据第二段：Unlike traditional carbon reduction methods that focus only on industrial emission control, this year’s campaign stresses that nature itself is the most powerful tool for climate governance. Healthy forests, wetlands and marine ecosystems can efficiently absorb carbon dioxide and improve climate resilience. （今年的宣传活动强调：大自然本身才是应对气候变化最有效的工具。健康的森林、湿地和海洋生态系统能够高效吸收二氧化碳，并增强气候适应能力。）和第三段中的 Governments are urged to optimize environmental policies, restore degraded wild habitats and boost renewable energy promotion.（倡议呼吁各国政府优化环境政策、修复退化的野生栖息地并推动可再生能源发展） 可知，基于自然的解决方案通过修复生态环境，提升生态韧性，增强抵御气候灾害的能力，匹配 B 选项。 A 错误：管控工厂排放属于工业减排手段，文中未说自然方案以控排放为主； C 错误：completely stop（完全阻止）表述绝对，原文仅说增强抵御能力，无法彻底杜绝极端天气； D 错误：only work in wetland 缩小适用范围，文中提到各类生态系统都适用，并非只限于湿地。 3.C 推理判断题，结合词汇 obstacle（障碍） 定位到最后一段：However, UNEP officials also warned of existing obstacles. Uneven environmental development between rich and poor regions slows down global ecological progress. Wealthy countries shall assume more historical responsibilities, provide climate funds and green technology support for vulnerable underdeveloped regions. Balancing economic development and ecological protection remains the biggest challenge for global environmental governance.（然而，联合国环境规划署官员也警告称存在现有障碍。富裕地区与贫困地区之间环境发展的不平衡加剧了全球生态进步的滞后。富裕国家应承担更多历史责任，为脆弱的欠发达地区提供气候资金和绿色技术支持。平衡经济发展与生态保护仍是全球环境治理面临的最大挑战。） 可知，各国区域发展不均衡，导致减排责任、环保投入难以达成共识，是全球环境合作最主要的阻碍，匹配 C。 A 公众环保意识不足、B 自然资源短缺、D 教育与环保工作冲突，都不是国际间合作的核心阻碍，原文无依据，排除。 4.A 态度判断题 全文通篇客观介绍大会主题、自然方案作用、全球合作现存阻碍，无褒贬、怀疑、悲观类主观评价词。文章仅客观陈述气候现状、解决方案与现存困境，没有消极、质疑、迟疑类措辞，因此作者态度为 objective（客观的）。 B 消极、C 怀疑、D 不确定，文中无对应语句支撑，全部排除。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Observed on June 5 annually, World Environment Day is the United Nations’ flagship public campaign ______1_____(aim) at raising global ecological awareness. Hosted by Baku, Azerbaijan, the 2026 edition adopts the official theme “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”, _____2____(call) for worldwide adoption of nature-based solutions to tackle the accelerating global climate crisis. UNEP has issued a stern warning that the Earth_____3_____(trap) in two intertwined existential crises: worsening climate change and large-scale ecosystem degradation. Record-breaking high temperatures, rapid biodiversity collapse and recurring extreme weather disasters have delivered critical warning signs to human beings. Unlike conventional climate strategies that merely focus on cutting industrial carbon emissions, this year’s campaign puts forward _____4_____core viewpoint: nature itself is the _____5_____(powerful) and low-cost tool for climate governance. Healthy forests, wetlands and marine ecosystems can _____6____(massive) absorb carbon dioxide and greatly improve regional climate disaster resilience. Furthermore, individual _____7______(participate) is the core of the campaign. UN Secretary-General António Guterres noted that small daily eco-friendly actions can bring striking global changes. Cutting single-use plastics, saving resources, choosing low-carbon travel _____8_____ reducing food waste help ease planetary pressure. Schools ___9___ (encourage) to carry out environmental education to cultivate teenagers’ green values. Nevertheless, big obstacles remain in global ecological governance. Imbalanced environmental development between rich and poor regions hinders global green progress. Developed countries must shoulder more historical responsibilities, offering climate funds and green technology_____10______ vulnerable regions. Balancing economic growth and ecological protection is still the top challenge. Experts conclude that joint efforts of all nations, enterprises and individuals can safeguard our planet. 【答案】 1.aimed 2.calling 3.is trapped 4.a 5.most powerful 6.massively 7.participation 8.and 9.are encouraged 10.to 【解析】 1.aimed 考查非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语），固定搭配 be aimed at（旨在；目的是） 句意：每年6月5日庆祝的世界环境日，是联合国旨在提升全球生态意识的核心官方宣传活动。 解析：空格修饰名词campaign；campaign和aim是被动关系（活动被设定目的），省略be动词，直接用过去分词aimed作后置定语。不能填aiming，aiming at主语必须是人/主动发出动作。 2. calling 考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果/伴随状语） 句意：2026年由阿塞拜疆巴库主办的环境日确立官方主题……呼吁全球采用基于自然的解决方案，应对日益严峻的全球气候危机。解析：句子已有谓语动词adopts，无连词，空格填非谓语；主语the 2026 edition和call for（呼吁）是主动逻辑关系，用现在分词calling，表示活动附带的呼吁作用。 3. is trapped 考查动词时态+被动语态；固定搭配 be trapped in（陷入；被困于）句意：联合国环境规划署发出严重警告：地球正陷入两大交织的生存危机。解析：宾语从句缺少谓语；地球是 “被动陷入” 生态危机，用被动语态；主句为现在完成时，描述客观现状用一般现在时。主语Earth单数，故填is trapped。 句意：联合国环境规划署发出严重警告：地球正陷入两大交织的生存危机。 4.a 考查不定冠词 句意：今年的活动提出一个核心观点 解析：viewpoint为可数名词单数；core辅音音素开头，表示“一个核心观点”，泛指概念，用不定冠词a。 5. most powerful 考查形容词最高级 句意：大自然本身是气候治理最高效、成本最低的工具。 解析：空格前有定冠词the，后文并列low-cost表属性；结合语义“最强有力的工具”，powerful多音节形容词，最高级加most。 6. massively 考查副词修饰动词 句意：健康的森林、湿地和海洋生态系统能够大量吸收二氧化碳。 解析：空格修饰动词absorb（吸收）；形容词变副词，后缀加-ly；副词放在情态动词和实义动词之间。 7. participation 考查名词作主语（词性转换） 句意：此外，公众参与是这场宣传活动的核心。 解析：individual形容词（个人的），形容词修饰名词；participate动词→participation不可数名词（参与），作句子主语。 8. and 考查并列连词 句意：减少一次性塑料使用、节约资源、选择低碳出行以及减少食物浪费，能够缓解地球生态压力。解析：并列四个动名词短语作主语：Cutting..., saving..., choosing..., reducing...；并列结构最后两个成分之间加and。 9. are encouraged 考查一般现在时被动语态 句意：全球各类学校被鼓励开展环保科普教育，树立青少年绿色生活价值观。解析：主语Schools和encourage（鼓励）是被动关系：学校被鼓励开展环保教育；描述客观倡议用一般现在时，复数主语，填are encouraged。 10. to 考查介词；固定搭配 offer sth. to sb.（向某人提供某物） 句意：发达国家必须承担更多历史责任，向生态薄弱地区提供气候资金和绿色技术支持。 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，固定介词搭配，向弱势欠发达地区提供资金和技术，介词用to。 三．应用文写作 假定你是校环保社团主席李华，恰逢2026世界环境日，请你向全校学生写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们敬畏自然，践行绿色低碳生活。 内容要点： 1. 点明世界环境日活动主题； 2. 列举校园及日常环保行动； 3. 发出行动倡议 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, On June 5, we celebrated the 2026 World Environment Day, themed “Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future”. Facing worsening global climate crises, it is everyone’s duty to protect nature and safeguard our living planet. Here I appeal to all of you to take practical green actions. First, reject single-use plastics and save water and electricity on campus. Second, choose low-carbon transportation and participate in voluntary tree-planting activities. Third, spread eco-friendly ideas to people around you. Nature is the foundation of our future. Let’s start with small details and contribute our youth power to global climate protection! Yours, Li Hua 1． 阅读理解 A （原创题） The 64th sessions of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (SB64) officially opened in Bonn, Germany, on June 8, 2026, gathering over 7,000 delegates from nearly 200 countries, environmental NGOs and youth climate activists. The two-week negotiation serves as technical preparation for COP31, the annual UN climate summit to be held in Türkiye this November. Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change, delivered a tough opening speech, urging nations to turn empty pledges into real action. He warned current carbon reduction goals are far from enough to limit global temperature rise within 1.5℃. Frequent extreme weather in 2026, including South Asian heatwaves, European wildfires and Southeast Asian floods, has proved the severe consequence of delayed climate action. Three topics stood out in the negotiations: climate finance for vulnerable developing countries, global low-carbon energy transition, and biodiversity protection. The biggest controversy lies in climate funding. Poor island and African countries demanded wealthy nations honor their $100 billion annual climate aid commitment. They complained complicated application procedures blocked them from building flood defenses and green energy facilities. However, fossil fuel-exporting countries opposed rapid energy transformation, for fear of damaging local economy and employment. A major highlight of SB64 is the release of a global scientific consensus on June 11. It confirmed that wildlife protection and forest restoration play an irreplaceable role in achieving carbon neutrality. Biodiversity loss will weaken the earth’s carbon absorption ability, forming a vicious cycle of global warming. Negotiators reached a preliminary agreement to add ecological protection rules to national climate plans. Notably, teenage climate activists obtained unprecedented speaking rights at the conference. They appealed for compulsory low-carbon school education and stricter bans on single-use plastic. Besides, they criticized multinational corporations for investing heavily in fossil fuels while covering up the fact with superficial environmental charity work. Officials also discussed EU’s new 1-billion-euro green hydrogen fund and China-EU-Brazil carbon market cooperation. Experts reminded the public that huge disagreements remain between all parties. To achieve climate justice, developed countries must shoulder more historical responsibilities and offer financial and technical support to underdeveloped regions. Only joint global efforts can balance economic development and planetary ecological safety. 1. What is the main task of SB64 Bonn talks? A. To sign a formal global climate treaty B. To make technical preparations for COP31 C. To solve global extreme weather problems D. To supervise global carbon emission data 2. What caused the main conflict during the negotiation? A. The deadline of quitting fossil fuels B. Standards of biodiversity protection C. The implementation of climate aid funds D. Arrangement of global energy transformation 3. What can we learn from the scientific consensus? A. Carbon neutrality can only be achieved by cutting industrial emission B. Wildlife conservation helps realize carbon neutrality C. Human activity is the only cause of global warming D. All countries must follow identical climate rules 4. What is the author’s attitude towards global climate cooperation? A. Cautiously optimistic B. Fully negative C. Uninterested D. Doubtful 【答案详解】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍在德国波恩举办的第 64 届联合国气候大会，说明了会议核心任务、三大谈判议题以及各国在气候援助资金上的核心分歧；文中介绍了有关生物多样性与碳中和的科学共识、青年气候参与者的诉求以及多国碳市场合作计划。尽管各方存在巨大分歧，作者认为全球携手合作能够共同应对气候难题。 1.B 细节理解题 原文定位：Paragraph 1 ：The two-week negotiation serves as technical preparation for COP31, the annual UN climate summit to be held in Türkiye this November.(为期两周的谈判旨在为第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）做好技术筹备工作；该年度气候峰会将于今年11月在土耳其举行。),可知，A：签署正式全球气候条约，文中无相关表述，错误； B：为 COP31 做技术筹备，与原文完全对应，正确； C：解决全球极端天气，极端天气只是用来警示各国的案例，不是会议任务，错误； D：监管全球碳排放数据，原文未提及，错误。 2. C 细节理解题 根据第三段第 2、3 句The biggest controversy lies in climate funding. Poor island and African countries demanded wealthy nations honor their $100 billion annual climate aid commitment.（最大的争议集中在气候资金问题。贫困岛国与非洲国家要求富裕国家兑现每年 1000 亿美元气候援助的承诺。） 可知， A：退出化石燃料的期限，仅部分产油国反对快速转型，并非核心矛盾； B：生物多样性保护标准，只是三大议题之一，无重大争议； C：气候援助资金的落实，是谈判最大分歧点，正确； D：全球能源转型安排，属于次要分歧，不是主要矛盾。 3. B 推理判断题 根据第四段第 2 句It confirmed that wildlife protection and forest restoration play an irreplaceable role in achieving carbon neutrality. （这份共识证实，野生动物保护与森林修复对实现碳中和有着不可替代的作用。）可知，A：只能依靠工业减排实现碳中和，only 绝对化，原文强调生态保护同样关键，错误； B：野生动物保护有助于实现碳中和，和原文一致，正确； C：人类活动是全球变暖唯一原因，only 无依据，排除； D：所有国家必须执行完全相同的气候法规，identical 原文未提到，错误。 4. A 态度推断题 根据最后一段Officials also discussed EU’s new 1-billion-euro green hydrogen fund and China-EU-Brazil carbon market cooperation. Experts reminded the public that huge disagreements remain between all parties. To achieve climate justice, developed countries must shoulder more historical responsibilities and offer financial and technical support to underdeveloped regions. Only joint global efforts can balance economic development and planetary ecological safety.（官员还讨论了欧盟新设立的10亿欧元绿色氢基金以及中欧巴西碳市场合作机制。专家提醒公众，各方之间仍存在重大分歧。要实现气候正义，发达国家必须承担更多历史责任，并向欠发达地区提供财政和技术支持。唯有通过全球共同努力，才能平衡经济发展与地球生态安全。） 可知，A. Cautiously optimistic 谨慎乐观：作者承认分歧巨大，但相信全球协作可以解决问题，态度谨慎乐观，正确； B. Fully negative 完全消极：文章结尾给出可行解决路径，并非全盘否定，错误； C. Uninterested 漠不关心：全文客观完整介绍会议并呼吁合作，明显关注气候议题，错误； D. Doubtful 充满怀疑：作者没有质疑全球合作的可行性，只是客观指出分歧，程度不符，错误。 B （原创题） The director-general of the World Health Organization has said more than 1,300 deaths recorded across Europe since June 21 can be linked to the extreme heat conditions that have affected the continent in recent days. "Heat stress is often called the 'silent killer'," Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote on X. "European homes, workplaces and schools were not built for these temperatures." After the United Kingdom and France suffered particularly high temperatures last week, with around 1,000 more deaths than expected reported in France between Wednesday and Sunday, the weather front seems to be moving east. A weather station in the German town of Coschen, near the border with Poland, recorded a third consecutive day of record temperatures on Sunday, with a reading of 41.7 C. Across the river Oder, Poland's Institute of Meteorology and Water Management said the town of Slubice also broke a national temperature record. Record highs were also recorded in Czechia. In the German capital Berlin, police used water cannons to cool down passers-by, spraying them with water at considerably lower pressure than usually used. Italy saw mudslides as storms that followed extended periods of high temperatures caused downpours, with some rivers overflowing their banks. Tedros blamed climate change for the fact that Europe is warming at twice the global average, and stressed governments needed to carry out heat health action plans. He warned that driven by global warming, the "once-in-a-generation" heat wave is now occurring nearly yearly. "Heat waves like this are what we expect to see in a changing climate," said John Kennedy, head of climate information at World Meteorological Organization. "In the 50 years since the historic heatwave in 1976, Europe as a whole has warmed by around two degrees. It's the fastest warming continent and extreme temperature events have increased sharply." Agence-France Presse claimed that on Monday, at least 130 million Europeans would face temperatures of 35 C and above. Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told The Guardian there was "a sad inevitability to all of this, with scientists like me repeating the same warnings year after year". "Yes it's climate change, yes it's human-caused, no it's not El Nino. Simply put, we remain on a one-way trip toward a more dangerous future, and it's time we hit the brakes," she said. 5. What can we learn about the extreme heat from the first two paragraphs? A. Over 1300 European deaths are caused directly by El Nino B. Heat stress is nicknamed "silent killer" for its hidden harm C. European buildings are designed to adapt to high temperatures D. No death cases are reported in early June across Europe 6. Which of the following is a direct consequence of the heatwave? A. The heat weather front moved west to UK and France B. Mudslides and river floods broke out in Italy C. German police banned high-pressure water equipment D. Czechia took the lead to set new national temperature records 7. What is Friederike Otto’s attitude towards the current situation? A. Critical and urgent B. Doubtful and confused C. Optimistic and relaxed D. Unconcerned and passive 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. European countries take measures to fight against heatwaves B. Climate change brings frequent deadly extreme heat in Europe C. Europe becomes the warmest continent all over the world D. Scientists debate the cause of global extreme weather 【答案详解】 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了席卷欧洲的致命极端热浪：多国打破高温纪录、引发泥石流等次生灾害、造成上千人死亡；多位世卫组织官员和气象科学家指出，人为导致的气候变化是极端高温频发的根本原因，欧洲升温速度远超全球平均水平，并呼吁各方尽快采取环保行动遏制气候恶化。 5. B 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句"Heat stress is often called the 'silent killer'," Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote on X.（谭德塞在社交平台X上写道：“热应激通常被称为‘沉默的杀手’。”）可知，A选项错误：文章最后一段明确表明极端高温不是厄尔尼诺现象导致；C选项错误：第二段第二句表明欧洲房屋、办公场所和学校并不是为耐受此类极端高温建造；D选项错误：第一段说明6月21日之后欧洲已有1300多例和极端高温相关的死亡病例；B选项正确：“沉默的杀手”寓意高温伤害隐蔽、不易察觉，对应its hidden harm。 6. B 细节理解题 根据第五段“Italy saw mudslides as storms that followed extended periods of high temperatures caused downpours, with some rivers overflowing their banks.”（长期高温天气过后，暴雨引发强风暴，意大利爆发泥石流灾害，部分河流漫过堤坝引发洪涝。）可知，B为热浪直接衍生灾害 符合题意；A错误：定位第三段，高温锋面向东移动，而非向西英法移动；C错误：定位第五段，德国警方调低水枪水压降温，并没有禁用高压设备；D错误：第四段德国、波兰率先打破国家高温纪录，捷克后续出现极端高温。 7. A 态度推断题 根据最后一段 “there was "a sad inevitability to all of this... we remain on a one-way trip toward a more dangerous future, and it's time we hit the brakes.”（这一切的发生是令人无奈的必然结果……人类正单向走向更危险的未来，现在是时候停下脚步、做出改变了。）可知，科学家批判人类放任气候变化的现状，急切呼吁人类立刻采取行动止损；所以作者的态度是Critical（批判的） and urgent（急切的），A项正确。BCD全部不符：B怀疑困惑、C乐观放松、D冷漠消极均和原文语气相悖。 8. B 主旨大意题 根据第一段“The director-general of the World Health Organization has said more than 1,300 deaths recorded across Europe since June 21 can be linked to the extreme heat conditions that have affected the continent in recent days.（世界卫生组织总干事表示，自6月21日以来欧洲记录的逾1300例死亡病例均可归因于近日席卷该大陆的极端高温天气。）”可知，欧洲频发致命极端高温引起多人死亡和多地受灾、专家呼吁行动。故选项B符合题意。A片面：文章只少量提及两项应对措施，不是文章主体；C偷换概念：欧洲是升温最快大洲，不是全球最热大洲；D无中生有：全文科学家观点一致，没有产生学术争论。 2． 完形填空 （2026·河南·模拟预测） Becoming an influencer by talking about plants may sound unusual, but Kyle Lybarger has done just that. Often in a worn jacket and strong boots, Lybarger, 1 like a typical outdoorsman. However, he has gained many followers online by showing people the beauty of local 2 . At the same time, he has 3 the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. In a state where most land is 4 owned, his work often means visiting landowners and helping them care for plants. As a trained forester, he offers this help 5 , supported by his social media 6 . He now has hundreds of thousands of followers. His journey began with a (n) 7 . Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting 8 crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed. 9 , around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them. This 10 him. Later, a local expert showed him some rare and 11 plants. Lybarger then realized that while clearing native plants, he had 12 an important natural system. From then on, he decided to 13 the natural ecology. Today, he works with landowners, sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage. He has even 14 money online to buy and protect land. Lybarger believes 15 is his greatest contribution, because he informs people of native plants, instructing them that even a small garden can make a big difference. 1．A．remains B．sounds C．responds D．dresses 2．A．cultures B．animals C．plants D．attractions 3．A．carried out B．taken on C．brought about D．turned down 4．A．secretly B．openly C．carefully D．privately 5．A．for free B．at once C．in time D．by chance 6．A．feeds B．updates C．interaction D．income 7．A．wonder B．mistake C．project D．initiative 8．A．new B．beautiful C．fruitful D．regular 9．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 10．A．woke B．pleased C．surprised D．educated 11．A．dominant B．familiar C．valuable D．artificial 12．A．destroyed B．preserved C．recognized D．overestimated 13．A．abandon B．change C．protect D．create 14．A．increased B．raised C．invested D．managed 15．A．awareness B．selflessness C．farming D．devotion 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了凯尔·莱巴格通过社交媒体分享本土植物的美丽，从一个曾经误毁生态的初学者成长为保护濒危植物的倡导者，并最终意识到提高公众意识是他最大的贡献。 【详解】6．考查动词。句意：莱巴格穿着破旧夹克和结实靴子，看起来像一个典型的户外从业者。A. remains保持；B. sounds听起来；C. responds回应；D. dresses穿着。根据前文“Often in a worn jacket and strong boots”可知，这里描述的是他的穿着打扮，应用动词dresses，dresses like表示“穿得像”。 1．考查名词。句意：然而，他通过向人们展示当地植物的美丽，在网上赢得了许多粉丝。A. cultures文化；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. attractions景点。根据文章主题以及文章第一句中的“talking about plants”和后文“protecting rare and endangered plants”可知，他展示的是本土植物的美丽。 2．考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，他承担了保护阿拉巴马州北部珍稀濒危植物的角色。A. carried out实施；B. taken on承担；C. brought about带来；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“the role of protecting rare and endangered plants”可知，他承担了保护植物的角色，所填动词短语应能与空后的宾语role构成搭配，take on the role of…意为“担任某种角色，起到某种作用”。 3．考查副词。句意：在一个大部分土地都是私人所有的州，他的工作通常意味着拜访土地所有者并帮助他们照顾植物。A. secretly秘密地；B. openly公开地；C. carefully小心地；D. privately私人地。根据后文“visiting landowners”可知，这个州土地是私人所有的。 4．考查介词短语。句意：他是一名经过培训的专业林业工作者，靠社交媒体的收入支撑，无偿提供相关帮助。A. for free免费；B. at once立刻；C. in time及时；D. by chance偶然。根据后文“supported by his social media ____”可知，他通过社交媒体获得收入，因此他对土地所有者提供的帮助应是免费的。 5．考查名词。句意：他是一名经过培训的专业林业工作者，靠社交媒体的收入支撑，无偿提供相关帮助。A. feeds喂养；B. updates更新；C. interaction互动；D. income收入。根据前文“he offers this help ____”可知，他免费给土地所有者提供帮助，以及由后文“He now has hundreds of thousands of followers.”可知，他拥有数十万粉丝，由此可推断，应是社交媒体给他带来了收入。 6．考查名词。句意：他的旅程始于一个错误。A. wonder奇迹；B. mistake错误；C. project项目；D. initiative倡议。根据后文“Years ago, he tried to attract more wild animals by clearing native plants and planting ____ crops in a certain area. However, the seeds failed. (多年前，他曾在一片区域清理本土植被、栽种新作物，试图吸引更多野生动物，可这些作物最终没能发芽生长。)”可知，他曾清除本地植物、种植新作物但失败可知，这是一个错误。 7．考查形容词。句意：多年前，他曾在一片区域清理本土植被、栽种新作物，试图吸引更多野生动物。A. new新的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fruitful丰收的；D. regular常规的。根据前文“clearing native plants”可知，他清除本土植物，种上应是新的、非本地的作物。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，在未经处理的边缘地带，当更多阳光照射到时，本地植物反而长得茂盛。A. Moreover而且；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前文说种子失败了，后文说本地植物长得好，两者形成对比，用Instead表示转折。 9．考查动词。句意：这让他感到惊讶。A. woke唤醒；B. pleased使高兴；C. surprised使惊讶；D. educated教育。根据“ ____ , around the untreated edges, natural plants grew strongly when more sunlight reached them.”可知他原本想种新作物，结果本地植物长得更好，这出乎他的意料。 10．考查形容词。句意：后来，一位当地专家向他展示了一些珍稀且有价值的植物。A. dominant占主导的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. valuable有价值的；D. artificial人工的。根据第二段最后一句“At the same time, he has ____ the role of protecting rare and endangered plants across northern Alabama. (与此同时，他承担了保护阿拉巴马州北部珍稀濒危植物的角色。)”可知，这些植物是珍稀且有价值的。 11．考查动词。句意：莱巴格随后意识到，在清除本地植物的过程中，他摧毁了一个重要的自然系统。A. destroyed摧毁；B. preserved保护；C. recognized认出；D. overestimated高估。根据前文“clearing native plants”可知，他清除本地植被，应是对自然系统的破坏。 12．考查动词。句意：从那时起，他决定保护自然生态。A. abandon放弃；B. change改变；C. protect保护；D. create创造。根据前文他意识到自己的错误以及后文“sometimes putting up signs to prevent damage”可知，他转而开始保护生态。 13．考查动词。句意：他甚至在网上筹集资金来购买和保护土地。A. increased增加；B. raised筹集；C. invested投资；D. managed管理。根据后文“to buy and protect land”可知，他需要筹集资金去购买和保护土地。 14．考查名词。句意：莱巴格认为提升大众认知是他最大的贡献，因为他让人们了解本土植物，告诉他们即使一个小花园也能带来很大的不同。A. awareness意识；B. selflessness无私；C. farming农业；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“he informs people of native plants”可知，他提高的是人们对本土植物的意识。 三．七选五 （2026·湖南邵阳·模拟） Have you ever looked up in a thick forest and noticed a natural pattern? The tops of some tall trees do not touch. 1 . This fascinating phenomenon is known as “crown shyness.” Crown shyness has been observed in certain tree species globally, such as some eucalyptus, pine, and oak trees. These “shy” tree crowns maintain a careful distance from their neighbors, creating those unique and striking channels of light. But why would trees do this? Scientists have proposed several theories. 2 . In windy conditions, the swaying branches and twigs of neighboring trees repeatedly collide (碰撞) and rub against each other, causing unavoidable physical damage to the tender growing tips. This damage effectively limits branch growth at the points of frequent contact. Over time, a mutual boundary forms where growth is restricted, resulting in the distinctive gaps. It’s a non-violent, long-term negotiation for space. Another influential theory involves light competition for survival. Trees rely on sunlight for photosynthesis, the key process for making food. 3 . However, this theory alone can’t fully explain why the gaps are so precise and consistent. Some researchers, like ecologist Miguel Franco, suggest it might be a combination of factors: abrasion (磨损) creates the initial gap, and then the trees’ light-sensitive abilities guide further growth away from the shade. This behavior is more than just a curiosity. 4 . More importantly, it allows more sunlight to filter through to the forest floor, supporting a richer undergrowth ecosystem. Crown shyness is a remarkable example of how competition and coexistence shape the natural world. 5 . A．They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap (重叠). B．Instead, they leave narrow, winding gaps against the sky. C．But no one has proved why the trees avoid touching each other. D．The leading explanation is the “mechanical abrasion assumption”. E．One theory is that collision will lead to the death of some branches. F．It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants. G．It likely reduces the spread of leaf-eating insects and provides a popular-level benefit. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】介绍了森林中“树冠害羞”这一自然现象，阐述了两种主流成因假说，以及该现象对森林生态系统的作用与自然意义。 【详解】1．根据上文“The tops of some tall trees do not touch.(一些高大树木的树冠互不接触)”可知，空格处承接上文，描述树冠之间留出缝隙的现象。B选项“Instead, they leave narrow, winding gaps against the sky.(相反，它们在天空下留下狭窄蜿蜒的缝隙)符合语境。 2．根据下文“In windy conditions, the swaying branches and twigs of neighboring trees repeatedly collide (碰撞) and rub against each other, causing unavoidable physical damage to the tender growing tips.(在大风天气下，邻近树木摇曳的枝干与细枝会不断相互碰撞、摩擦，从而对娇嫩的新生枝梢造成难以避免的物理损伤)”可知，空格处引出第一种主要假说。D选项“The leading explanation is the “mechanical abrasion assumption”.(主流解释是“机械磨损假说”)” 统领本段，符合语境。 3．根据上文“Trees rely on sunlight for photosynthesis, the key process for making food.(树木依靠阳光进行光合作用，这是制造养分的关键过程)”根据下文“However, this theory alone can’t fully explain why the gaps are so precise and consistent.(然而，单凭这一理论无法充分解释这些间隙为何如此精准且规整一致)”可知，空格处说明“光照竞争”的理论的内容。承上启下。A选项 “They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap.(它们通过避免重叠来减少遮光)” 符合语境。 4．根据上文 “This behavior is more than just a curiosity.(这种现象不只是新奇的自然趣事)” 以及下文 “More importantly, it allows more sunlight to filter through to the forest floor, supporting a richer undergrowth ecosystem.(更重要的是，这能让更多阳光穿透至森林地面，滋养更为丰富的林下生态系统)” 可知，空格处介绍树冠害羞对生态的另一好处。G选项“It likely reduces the spread of leaf‑eating insects and provides a popular‑level benefit.(它可能减少食叶昆虫的传播，带来广泛的生态益处)”符合语境。 5．根据上文“Crown shyness is a remarkable example of how competition and coexistence shape the natural world.(树冠害羞是竞争与共存塑造自然界的绝佳例子)”可知，空格处总结升华，赞美这种自然规则之美。F选项“It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants.(它通过无形的法则与大树间无声的交流创造美感)” 收束全文。 四．语法填空 （2026·河北沧州·模拟） The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. 【答案】 1．when 2．endangered 3．were brought 4．influencing 5．extinction 6．monitoring 7．the 8．from/by 9．cleared 10．dramatically 【导语】文章主要讲述安提瓜游蛇历经濒危，在保护下数量逐步恢复。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：1995年它获评全球最珍稀蛇类，当时仅存少数个体，如今在野生动植物国际组织帮助下数量稳步回升。此处引导定语从句，修饰1995，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。 2．考查形容词。句意：在外来物种被引入之前，安提瓜游蛇在当地并未濒临灭绝。本空作表语，用形容词endangered，表示“濒临灭绝的”。 3．考查动词语态。句意：小型亚洲獴被带到这些岛屿以控制入侵的黑鼠，这些黑鼠当时正在破坏当地作物。主语Small Asian mongooses与动词bring是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用were brought。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而獴几乎对老鼠毫无作用，反而捕食本地物种，影响了绝大多数安提瓜游蛇。此处表自然而然的结果。现在分词influencing，作结果状语。 5．考查名词。句意：这进而导致该物种在20世纪30年代濒临灭绝。作宾语，用名词形式为extinction。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。此处为with的复合结构，researchers与monitor是主动关系，用现在分词monitoring，作宾补。 7．考查冠词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。固定搭配on the increase，表示“在增长”。 8．考查介词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，本空用介词from。也可以用介词by，表示“通过”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。名词islands与动词clear是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 10．考查副词。句意：许多地区珍稀物种数量也开始大幅回升，其中包括一些特有鸭类。本空修饰动词increase，作状语，用副词dramatically。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $