内容正文:
Unit 3 All about me 核心语法精练
(动词be 与have)
目录
二、考点夯基 2
一、选词填空 2
二、单项选择 3
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6
一、选词填空 11
二、语法填空 12
(一)动词be
(二)动词have
一、选词填空
用am/is/are/have/has填空
1.—What does Lily look like? —She _________ short and_________ green eyes.
2.—Where_________you from, Li Ming? —I_________from China.
3.Mr Zhang is very kind. He_________many friends.
4.Our teachers_________ a lot of work to do every day. They_________ busy.
5.Mum: Jenny, I_________a little busy. Could you help me?
6.Maria_________ tall and she wears glasses.
7.Jenny: Does she_________ long hair?
8.Mum: No, she doesn’t. She_________short brown hair. Oh, I_________a picture in my phone.
【答案】1. is has 2. are am 3.has 4. have are 5.am 6. is 7.have 8. has have
【详解】1.句意:——莉莉长什么样?——她个子矮,有绿色的眼睛。描述人的外貌特征时,“short”(矮的)是形容词,需用be动词;主语“She”是第三人称单数,第一空be动词用“is”。“green eyes”是拥有的特征,第二空用“has”(第三人称单数形式)。
2.句意:——李明,你来自哪里?——我来自中国。“be from”是固定短语,意为“来自”。第一空主语“you”用“are”;第二空主语“I”用“am”。
3.句意:张先生很善良,他有很多朋友。“many friends”(很多朋友)是拥有的事物,主语“He”是第三人称单数,用“has”。
4.句意:我们的老师每天有很多工作要做,他们很忙。第一空“a lot of work”是拥有的任务,主语“Our teachers”是复数,用“have”;第二空“busy”(忙的)是形容词,主语“They”是复数,be动词用“are”。
5.句意:妈妈:珍妮,我有点忙,你能帮我吗?“busy”(忙的)是形容词,主语“I”用be动词“am”。
6.句意:玛丽亚很高,她戴眼镜。“tall”(高的)是形容词,主语“Maria”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。
7.句意:珍妮:她有长头发吗?助动词“Does”后接动词原形,“long hair”是拥有的特征,用“have”。
8.句意:妈妈:不,她没有。她有棕色的短发。哦,我手机里有一张照片。第一空主语“She”是第三人称单数,表示“有”棕色的短发用“has”;第二空主语“I”是第一人称,表示“有”一张照片用“have”。
二、单项选择
1.—Where ________ you from?
—I ________ from China.
A.are; am B.are; is C.is; am D.is; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自中国。第一空主语为“you”,be动词应用are;第二空主语为“I”,be动词应用am。
2.—________ you Mingming?
—Yes, I am.
A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是明明吗?——是的,我是。
根据空后的主语“you”以及答语“Yes, I am.”可知,主语为第二人称代词“you”,所以系动词需用are;同时,该词位于句首,首字母需大写。应填Are。
3.—Are you in Class 2?
—Yes, I ________.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在2班吗? ——是的,我在。
句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“I”,be动词需用“am”。应填am。
4.—What are you doing?
—We ________ having a birthday party for grandma.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在做什么?——我们正在为奶奶举行生日派对。
根据答语主语“We”可知是复数人称,be动词应用are。
5.—How much ________ the beef noodles?
—12 yuan for a small bowl and 15 yuan for a large one.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——牛肉面多少钱?——小碗12元,大碗15元。
本句主语the beef noodles是复数形式,be动词需要用are。
6.—What ________ the monkeys doing?
—They ________ eating bananas.
A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——猴子们正在做什么?——它们正在吃香蕉。
is是,主语为第三人称单数;are是,主语为第二人称或复数。第一空主语the monkeys是复数名词,be动词用are;第二空主语They是复数代词,be动词应用are。
7.My favourite animal ________ pandas. They are so cute.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。它们很可爱。
am是,主语为I;is是,主语为三单;are是,主语为复数或第二人称;be是,动词原形。主语“My favourite animal”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。应填is。
8.There ________ many clubs and activities in our school.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多俱乐部和活动。
is是(单数);are是(复数);am是(用于第一人称单数);be是(动词原形)。根据“There...many clubs and activities”可知,主语“many clubs and activities”是复数名词短语,be动词应用复数形式are。
9.Lily and Lucy ________ born in the same year.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西出生在同一年。
are是;is是;were是;was是。出生是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,排除A、B;主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数,be动词用were。故选C。
10.The glasses ________ under the chair.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:眼镜在椅子下面。
主语glasses意为“眼镜”,是复数名词,作主语时be动词用复数形式are。
11.We _________ in Class One, and my brother _________ in Class Two.
A.are; is B.is; are C.am; is D.are; am
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在一班,我的弟弟在二班。
主语We是复数人称,搭配be动词are;主语my brother是第三人称单数,搭配be动词is。
12.The news ________ very exciting. Everyone is happy to hear it.
A.are B.is C.were D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个消息非常令人兴奋。每个人听到后都很高兴。
are是,be 动词,复数现在时;is是,be动词,单数现在时;were是,be动词,复数过去式;have有。news是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据后文is,可知时态为一般现在时,应填is。
13.My sister ________ a cute toy rabbit.
A.have B.has C.don’t have D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的妹妹有一只可爱的玩具兔子。 have 有(主语非三单);has 有(主语三单);don’t have 没有;are 是。主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,表达 “拥有” 谓语动词用 has。
14.—________ you ________ an English dictionary? —Yes, I do.
A.Do; have B.Does; have C.Do; has D.Does; has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 你有一本英语词典吗?—— 是的,我有。 主语 you 为非第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词 Do 开头;助动词后动词必须用原形 have,不能用 has。
15.Tom ________ a new football, so he wants to buy one.
A.has B.doesn’t have C.don’t have D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆没有新足球,所以他想买一个。 has 有;doesn’t have 没有(主语三单);don’t have 没有(主语非三单);isn’t 不是。主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,后半句说想买,说明他没有足球,选用 doesn’t have。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.That bell ________ (be) loud. Those bells ________ (be) nice.
【答案】 is are
【详解】句意:那个铃声响亮。那些铃声好听。根据主语单复数确定be动词形式,第一空主语That bell为单数,故填is;第二空主语Those bells为复数,故填are。故填is;are。
2.Next, put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they ________ (be) soft.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:接下来,把土豆放进锅里煮,直到它们变软。句中“until”引导时间状语从句,描述一般烹饪过程,应用一般现在时。主语“they”为复数,be动词用are。
3.This place ________ (be) famous for the sea gulls (海鸥).
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这个地方因海鸥而闻名。主语“This place”是单数名词,一般现在时中,单数主语对应的be动词用is。
4.I ________ (be) a little busy now.
【答案】am
【详解】句意:我现在有点忙。句子中“now”表明时态为一般现在时,主语“I”对应的be动词是“am”。应填am。
5.She ________ (be) short and ________ (have) green eyes.
【答案】 is has
【详解】句意:她个子矮,有一双绿色的眼睛。句子描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数,故第一个空be动词用“is”;第二个空谓语动词“have”用第三人称单数形式“has”。应填is;has。
6.—________ (be) the Great Wall in China? —Yes, it is.
【答案】Is
【详解】句意:——长城在中国吗?——是的。答句用“it is”,对应问句为一般现在时,主语“the Great Wall”为单数,be动词用Is,句首字母大写。
7.There ________ (be) many interesting places in China.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:中国有许多有趣的地方。there be句型遵循就近/主语一致原则,“many interesting places”为复数主语,且句子为一般现在时,故用are。
8.My parents ________ (be) both teachers.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我的父母都是老师。原句主语my parents是复数名词,句子为一般现在时,be动词对应使用are,因此填are,符合句子逻辑及语境。
9.He ________ (be) good at playing Chinese chess.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:他擅长下中国象棋。 句子陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;主语He是第三人称单数,对应的be动词形式为is;固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词短语playing Chinese chess作宾语,契合一般现在时主谓一致的语法规则。
10.It ________ (be) exciting to travel around the world.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:环游世界是令人激动的。本句是固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth.。其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to travel around the world。主语It是单数,一般现在时be动词用is。
11.—________ (be) there a playground in your school?
—Yes, there ________.
【答案】 Is is
【详解】句意:——你们学校有一个操场吗?——是的,有。分析句子结构可知,本句为“There be”句型的一般疑问句。主语a playground是单数名词,且描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词应用Is,且位于句首首字母需大写,对于“Is there...?”的肯定回答,结构为“Yes, there is.”。
12.My favourite subject ________ (be) science.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是科学。句子描述的是目前的喜好或客观事实,时态为一般现在时。主语“My favourite subject”是单数名词短语,be动词应搭配第三人称单数形式is。
13.There ________ (be) many trees in the garden.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:花园里有许多树。句子是一般现在时。many trees是复数名词,there be句型的be动词用are。故填are。
14.He ________ (have) a nice model plane.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:他有一架好看的飞机模型。本句为一般现在时,主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词 have 要变为三单形式 has。故填 has。
15.I ________ (have) breakfast at seven every morning.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:我每天早上七点吃早饭。一般现在时,主语 I 不属于第三人称单数,动词用原形 have。故填 have。
16.They don’t ________ (have) any storybooks.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:他们没有故事书。助动词 don’t 后必须跟动词原形,因此填 have。
17.Does your mother ________ (have) a red coat?
【答案】have
【详解】句意:你的妈妈有一件红色外套吗?助动词 Does 置于句首构成一般疑问句,后面实义动词要用原形 have。故填 have。
18.My cat ________ (not have) big eyes.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意:我的小猫没有大眼睛。主语 my cat 是第三人称单数,变否定需借助助动词 doesn’t,后面动词还原为 have。故填 doesn’t have。
19.We ________ (have) a math class every Tuesday.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:我们每周二上一节数学课。主语 We 为复数,一般现在时中谓语动词使用原形 have。故填 have。
20.Lily ________ (have) a new pen, but Lucy doesn’t.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:莉莉有一支新钢笔,但是露西没有。主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中 have 变换为三单形式 has。故填 has。
三、按要求完成句子(be动词+have/has 综合)
1. 改否定句:He has a cute dog.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】He doesn't have a cute dog.
【详解】句意:他有一只可爱的狗。主语he是第三人称单数,含has的句子变否定需加助动词doesn’t,同时将has还原为原形have。故填He doesn't have a cute dog.
2. 改一般疑问句:You have a new ruler.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】Do you have a new ruler?
【详解】句意:你有一把新尺子。主语you为非三单人称,含have的句子变一般疑问句,句首加助动词Do,谓语动词保持原形have。故填Do you have a new ruler?
3. 改否定句:I am a good student.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】I am not a good student.
【详解】句意:我是一名好学生。be动词变否定,直接在be动词后加not即可。故填I am not a good student.
4. 改一般疑问句:He is in the classroom.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】Is he in the classroom?
【详解】句意:他在教室里。be动词变一般疑问句,直接将be动词is提前至句首,句末变问号。故填Is he in the classroom?
5. 改否定句:Tom has a new basketball.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】Tom doesn't have a new basketball.
【详解】句意:汤姆有一个新篮球。主语Tom是第三人称单数,变否定用doesn’t,动词has还原为have。故填Tom doesn't have a new basketball.
6. 改一般疑问句:We have breakfast at 7:00.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】Do you have breakfast at 7:00?
【详解】句意:我们在七点吃早餐。主语we变疑问句需改为you,非三单主语句首加Do,动词用原形have。故填Do you have breakfast at 7:00?
7. 改否定句:These books are new.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】These books are not new.
【详解】句意:这些书是新的。主语为复数,be动词are后直接加not构成否定。故填These books are not new.
8. 改一般疑问句:It has a long tail.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】Does it have a long tail?
【详解】句意:它有一条长尾巴。主语it是第三人称单数,疑问句句首加Does,has必须还原为原形have。故填Does it have a long tail?
9. 改否定句:You have a nice pen.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】You don't have a nice pen.
【详解】句意:你有一支漂亮的钢笔。主语you为非三单人称,have型句子变否定加don’t,动词用原形have。故填You don't have a nice pen.
10. 改一般疑问句:She is very happy.
→ ________________________________________
【答案】Is she very happy?
【详解】句意:她很开心。be动词句型变疑问,将is提前至句首,句末改为问号即可。故填Is she very happy?
一、选词填空
be, have, has, don’t, doesn’t
Look at the photo. This ___1___ my new classmate, Amy. She ___2___ a round face and big blue eyes. There ___3___ three people in her small happy family. Her parents ___4___ factory workers, but they ___5___ much free time on weekdays because they are very busy. Her mother ___6___ good at Western cooking, so they often have delicious bread and milk for breakfast. Amy ___7___ a lovely white pet dog at home. It is cute and it ___8___ two long ears and a short tail. Amy and I ___9___ good friends now. We both ___10___ great fun when we read books and play sports together after school.
【答案】1 is 2 has 3 are 4 are 5 don’t have 6 is 7 has 8 has 9 are 10 have
【导语】本文围绕同学Amy的个人情况、家庭生活、爱好交友展开,综合考查be动词am/is/are、实义动词have/has的人称变形、否定用法、there be句型及固定搭配,侧重主谓一致语境运用。
【详解】
1 句意:这是我的新同学,艾米。this为单数指示代词,介绍人物用固定句型This is...,故填is。
2 句意:她有一张圆脸和一双蓝色的大眼睛。主语She为第三人称单数,表达“拥有”,have需变为三单形式has,故填has。
3 句意:在她幸福的小家庭里有三口人。there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的three people为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
4 句意:她的父母是工厂工人。主语Her parents是复数主语,be动词用are,故填are。
5 句意:但是他们在工作日没有太多空闲时间,因为他们很忙。主语they为非三单,结合busy语境表示“没有时间”,用don’t have,故填don’t have。
6 句意:她的妈妈擅长西式烹饪。固定短语be good at(擅长),主语Her mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is。
7 句意:艾米家里有一只可爱的白色宠物狗。主语Amy为三单主语,表示“拥有”,用has,故填has。
8 句意:它很可爱,长着两只长耳朵和一条短尾巴。it指代宠物狗,属于第三人称单数,表示身体部位拥有,用has,故填has。
9 句意:我和艾米现在是好朋友。主语Amy and I是并列复数主语,be动词用are,故填are。
10 句意:放学后我们一起读书、做运动,玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun(玩得开心),主语we为复数,动词用原形have,故填have。
二、语法填空
My name 1 (be) Jack. I live with my parents and my little sister in a quiet town. We 2 (have) a small garden behind our house. There 3 (be) many colourful flowers and a big apple tree in it. My mother 4 (have) great gardening skills, but she 5 (not have) enough time to look after them every day because her job is very busy. My father 6 (be) a sports coach. He 7 (have) two basketballs and one football. My sister and I often play ball games with him on weekends, and we always 8 (have) wonderful time together. The girl under the tree 9 (be) my sister. She 10 (have) a cute cat as her best friend.
【答案】1 is 2 have 3 are 4 has 5 doesn’t have 6 is 7 has 8 have 9 is 10 has 【导语】短文介绍主人公杰克一家的居住环境、家人职业与日常休闲活动,核心考查 be 动词、have/has 的人称变形与否定形式,同时涉及 there be 就近原则、固定搭配等基础语法考点。
【详解】
1.句意:我的名字是杰克。主语 my name 为单数名词,一般现在时 be 动词用 is。
2. 句意:我们的房子后面有一个小花园。主语 we 为复数,表达 “拥有” 用动词原形 have。
3. 句意:花园里有许多五颜六色的花和一棵大苹果树。there be 句型遵循就近原则,紧挨 be 动词的 many flowers 是复数,be 动词选用 are。
4. 句意:我的妈妈很擅长园艺。主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,表 “拥有、具备” 用 has。
5. 句意:但她没有充足的时间每天照料花草。主语 she 为三单,实义动词 have 变否定要借助助动词 doesn’t,后面动词还原为 have。
6. 句意:我的爸爸是一名体育教练。主语 my father 为单数,身份前搭配 be 动词 is。
7. 句意:他有两个篮球和一个足球。主语 he 是第三人称单数,表示拥有物品,have 变为三单形式 has。
8. 句意:我和妹妹经常周末和他打球,我们总能度过愉快的时光。固定短语 have a wonderful time,主语 we 是复数,动词用原形 have。
9. 句意:树下的那个女孩是我的妹妹。主语 the girl 为单数指示对象,be 动词用 is。
10. 句意:她有一只可爱的小猫当作最好的伙伴。主语 she 是三单,表达拥有小动物,使用 has。
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Unit 3 All about me 核心语法精练
(动词be 与have)
目录
二、考点夯基 2
一、选词填空 2
二、单项选择 3
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6
一、选词填空 11
二、语法填空 12
(一)动词be
(二)动词have
一、选词填空
用am/is/are/have/has填空
1.—What does Lily look like? —She _________ short and_________ green eyes.
2.—Where_________you from, Li Ming? —I_________from China.
3.Mr Zhang is very kind. He_________many friends.
4.Our teachers_________ a lot of work to do every day. They_________ busy.
5.Mum: Jenny, I_________a little busy. Could you help me?
6.Maria_________ tall and she wears glasses.
7.Jenny: Does she_________ long hair?
8.Mum: No, she doesn’t. She_________short brown hair. Oh, I_________a picture in my phone.
二、单项选择
1.—Where ________ you from?
—I ________ from China.
A.are; am B.are; is C.is; am D.is; is
2.—________ you Mingming?
—Yes, I am.
A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be
3.—Are you in Class 2?
—Yes, I ________.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.—What are you doing?
—We ________ having a birthday party for grandma.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.—How much ________ the beef noodles?
—12 yuan for a small bowl and 15 yuan for a large one.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
6.—What ________ the monkeys doing?
—They ________ eating bananas.
A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are
7.My favourite animal ________ pandas. They are so cute.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.There ________ many clubs and activities in our school.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
9.Lily and Lucy ________ born in the same year.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
10.The glasses ________ under the chair.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
11.We _________ in Class One, and my brother _________ in Class Two.
A.are; is B.is; are C.am; is D.are; am
12.The news ________ very exciting. Everyone is happy to hear it.
A.are B.is C.were D.have
13.My sister ________ a cute toy rabbit.
A.have B.has C.don’t have D.are
14.—________ you ________ an English dictionary? —Yes, I do.
A.Do; have B.Does; have C.Do; has D.Does; has
15.Tom ________ a new football, so he wants to buy one.
A.has B.doesn’t have C.don’t have D.isn’t
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.That bell ________ (be) loud. Those bells ________ (be) nice.
2.Next, put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they ________ (be) soft.
3.This place ________ (be) famous for the sea gulls (海鸥).
4.I ________ (be) a little busy now.
5.She ________ (be) short and ________ (have) green eyes.
6.—________ (be) the Great Wall in China? —Yes, it is.
7.There ________ (be) many interesting places in China.
8.My parents ________ (be) both teachers.
9.He ________ (be) good at playing Chinese chess.
10.It ________ (be) exciting to travel around the world.
11.—________ (be) there a playground in your school?
—Yes, there ________.
12.My favourite subject ________ (be) science.
13.There ________ (be) many trees in the garden.
14.He ________ (have) a nice model plane.
15.I ________ (have) breakfast at seven every morning.
16.They don’t ________ (have) any storybooks.
17.Does your mother ________ (have) a red coat?
18.My cat ________ (not have) big eyes.
19.We ________ (have) a math class every Tuesday.
20.Lily ________ (have) a new pen, but Lucy doesn’t.
三、按要求完成句子(be动词+have/has 综合)
1. 改否定句:He has a cute dog.
→ ________________________________________
2. 改一般疑问句:You have a new ruler.
→ ________________________________________
3. 改否定句:I am a good student.
→ ________________________________________
4. 改一般疑问句:He is in the classroom.
→ ________________________________________
5. 改否定句:Tom has a new basketball.
→ ________________________________________
6. 改一般疑问句:We have breakfast at 7:00.
→ ________________________________________
7. 改否定句:These books are new.
→ ________________________________________
8. 改一般疑问句:It has a long tail.
→ ________________________________________
9. 改否定句:You have a nice pen.
→ ________________________________________
10. 改一般疑问句:She is very happy.
→ ________________________________________
一、选词填空
be, have, has, don’t, doesn’t
Look at the photo. This ___1___ my new classmate, Amy. She ___2___ a round face and big blue eyes. There ___3___ three people in her small happy family. Her parents ___4___ factory workers, but they ___5___ much free time on weekdays because they are very busy. Her mother ___6___ good at Western cooking, so they often have delicious bread and milk for breakfast. Amy ___7___ a lovely white pet dog at home. It is cute and it ___8___ two long ears and a short tail. Amy and I ___9___ good friends now. We both ___10___ great fun when we read books and play sports together after school.
二、语法填空
My name 1 (be) Jack. I live with my parents and my little sister in a quiet town. We 2 (have) a small garden behind our house. There 3 (be) many colourful flowers and a big apple tree in it. My mother 4 (have) great gardening skills, but she 5 (not have) enough time to look after them every day because her job is very busy. My father 6 (be) a sports coach. He 7 (have) two basketballs and one football. My sister and I often play ball games with him on weekends, and we always 8 (have) wonderful time together. The girl under the tree 9 (be) my sister. She 10 (have) a cute cat as her best friend.
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