第04练-2026年【暑假分层作业】人教版 选择性必修一Unit4-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 聚焦Body language主题，构建“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”渐进式训练体系，强化语言知识与语篇理解的衔接，提升语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|5题|单词形式转换|围绕主题核心词汇，考查词性转换（如anxious→anxiety）| |短语过关|5题|短语填空|聚焦主题相关短语（如compare with, in other words）| |语法过关|5题|非谓语动词填空|强化doing形式在不同语境中的应用（如remember visiting）| |阅读过关|4题|细节理解与推理|通过语篇理解肢体语言的跨文化共通性| |完形填空|15题|语境化词汇运用|以文化差异为情境，考查肢体语言相关词汇（如distance, bodily）|

第04练 Unit 4 Body language 1. 【词汇过关】 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ① The ____________ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice. ② Judging by the ordinary standards, he was ____________ (rely). ③ The poverty figures were undoubtedly an ____________ (embarrass) to the president. ④ Teachers need to be sensitive about the individual needs of students and be able to appreciate the individual ____________ (different) between the students ⑤ His ____________ (anxious) about the work was just a passing phase. 2. 【短语过关】 ① 与其他器官相比，人的心脏是不是很脆弱？ Is the human heart weak ____________ ____________ with the other organs? ② 如果你能帮他一个忙，你的邻居会很感激的。 Your neighbour would appreciate it if you could ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. ③ 许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。 Many people were expecting the peace talks would ____________ ____________. ④ 换句话说，您需要简洁地描述应用程序完成的工作。 ____________ ____________ ____________, you need to succinctly state what your application does. ⑤ 倘使你不发一言，就不会被要求重复再讲一遍了。 If you do not say anything, you will not be ____________ ____________ to repeat it. 3. 【语法过关】 用单词的适当语法形式填空。 ① I still remember ____________ (visit) a friend who's lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. ② They know the shortest way possible without even ____________ (look) at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. ③ The city was crowed with disappointed people with no interest in ____________ (settle) down. ④ Learn rock ____________ (climb) and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. ⑤ Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 4. 【阅读过关】 One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in. Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person and how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has any word to be spoken. And, when one needs to say “yes” or “no”, a movement of the head can say the same thing instead. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words. Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sigh”, not “love at first word”. Across a crowded room their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact sometimes they can say more than words can. 【1】How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【2】Why does the author think it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words? A. Silence is usually better than words. B. Body language can save much time. C. Body language can be more effective. D. Too many words may bring some trouble. 【3】Which word can best describe body language according to the passage? A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Powerful 【4】What can we learn from the passage? A. Many words are contained in a hug. B. Smiling means different things in different countries. C. Words are not necessary in the world of romance. D. "Yes" and "no" can't be replaced by body language 5.【完形填空能力提升】 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 【1】 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 【2】 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 【3】. And body language is particularly 【4】 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 【5】 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the 【6】 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 【7】 contact even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries 【8】, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 【9】, it may look like a Latino is 【10】 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 【11】. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away - which the Latino will in return regard as coldness. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 【12】, And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there's a strong possibility of 【13】, But whatever the situation, the best 【14】 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 【15】. 【1】A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 【2】A. sounds B. invitations C. feeling D. messages 【3】A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 【4】A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 【5】A. well B. far C. much D. long 【6】A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 【7】A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone 【8】A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means 【9】A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 【10】A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following 【11】A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 【12】A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think 【13】A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness 【14】A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 【15】A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第09练 Unit 4 Body language 1. 【词汇过关】 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ① The ____________ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice. 答案：comparison 解析：句意为：这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。设空处前有定冠词The修饰，在句中 作主语，应用名词形式。故填comparison。 ② Judging by the ordinary standards, he was ____________ (rely). 答案：reliable 解析：句意为：用一般标准来衡量，他是可信赖的。设空处作表语，应用形容词reliable，表示“可靠的，可信赖的”，故填reliable。 ③ The poverty figures were undoubtedly an ____________ (embarrass) to the president. 答案：embarrassment 解析：考查名词。句意：这些贫困数字无疑是令总统难堪的一件事。分析句子可知，此处应用embarrass的名词embarrassment作为表语，结合语境可知，此处是抽象名词具体化，an embarrassment“一件令人尴尬的事”，故填embarrassment。 ④ Teachers need to be sensitive about the individual needs of students and be able to appreciate the individual ____________ (different) between the students 答案：difference 解析：考查词性转换。句意：教师应该对学生的个体需要很敏感以及能够鉴别出学生之间的个体差异。分析句子可知，此处应用different的名词difference“不同之处”作为动词appreciate的宾语，结合语境和students判断用该词的复数形式，故填differences。 ⑤ His ____________ (anxious) about the work was just a passing phase. 答案：anxiety 解析：句意为：他对工作的担心只是暂时的。设空处在句中作主语，且前有物主代词his，因此应使用名词，故填anxiety。 2. 【短语过关】 ① 与其他器官相比，人的心脏是不是很脆弱？ Is the human heart weak ____________ ____________ with the other organs? 答案：by/in comparison ② 如果你能帮他一个忙，你的邻居会很感激的。 Your neighbour would appreciate it if you could ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 答案：do him a favour ③ 许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。 Many people were expecting the peace talks would ____________ ____________. 答案：break down ④ 换句话说，您需要简洁地描述应用程序完成的工作。 ____________ ____________ ____________, you need to succinctly state what your application does. 答案：In other words ⑤ 倘使你不发一言，就不会被要求重复再讲一遍了。 If you do not say anything, you will not be ____________ ____________ to repeat it. 答案：called on 3. 【语法过关】 用单词的适当语法形式填空。 ① I still remember ____________ (visit) a friend who's lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 答案：visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得我去拜访了一位在这里住了五年的朋友，当我得知她从来没有做过一次饭时，我很震惊。根据下文可知，此处表示“记得拜访过”，应用remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”（已做过），而remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”（还没做）。故填visiting。 ② They know the shortest way possible without even ____________ (look) at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. 答案：looking 解析：考查动名词。句意：他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能是最短的路，因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一次非常困难的考试才能获得驾驶出租车的执照。介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。 ③ The city was crowed with disappointed people with no interest in ____________ (settle) down. 答案：settling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：城里挤满了失望的人们，他们对安顿下来毫无兴趣。介词in后用动名词作宾语，disappointed people与settle down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动名词的主动式，故填settling。 ④ Learn rock ____________ (climb) and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. 答案：climbing 解析：考查名词。句意：学习攀岩，团队合作，享受户外环境。表示“攀岩短语为rock climbing.。故填climbing. ⑤ Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案：eating 解析：考查动名词。句意：快餐中满是脂肪和盐。通过吃更多的快餐，人们将获得更多的超过他们饮食需要的盐和脂肪。该空作介词by之后的宾语，用动名词，所以填eating。 4. 【阅读过关】 One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in. Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person and how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has any word to be spoken. And, when one needs to say “yes” or “no”, a movement of the head can say the same thing instead. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words. Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sigh”, not “love at first word”. Across a crowded room their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact sometimes they can say more than words can. 【1】How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【2】Why does the author think it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words? A. Silence is usually better than words. B. Body language can save much time. C. Body language can be more effective. D. Too many words may bring some trouble. 【3】Which word can best describe body language according to the passage? A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Wonderful. D. Powerful 【4】What can we learn from the passage? A. Many words are contained in a hug. B. Smiling means different things in different countries. C. Words are not necessary in the world of romance. D. "Yes" and "no" can't be replaced by body language 【知识点】体态语 说明文 直接理解 语意转化 逻辑推理 【答案】【1】B 【2】C 【3】D 【4】A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑、拥抱等身体语言的魅力。 【1】 细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言，分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱。故B项正确。 【2】 细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者认为，身体语言有时候在交流中比口头语言更加有效。故C项正确， 【3】 推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量，每一段都在突出身体语言相比口头语言的优势，且作者在第三段明确点明这个观点“how powerful body language can be”。故D项正确。 【4】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拥抱包含了很多没有说出的语言所要表达的感情，故A项正确。 根据第一段可知，微笑在全世界有着相同的含义，故B项错误；根据第三段可知，yes和no在日常生活中通常被身体语言代替，故D项错误；第四段强调了身体语言在恋人间的使用，但并没有排除口头语言的必要性，故C项错误。故A项正确。 5.【完形填空能力提升】 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 【1】 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 【2】 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 【3】. And body language is particularly 【4】 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 【5】 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the 【6】 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 【7】 contact even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries 【8】, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 【9】, it may look like a Latino is 【10】 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 【11】. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away - which the Latino will in return regard as coldness. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 【12】, And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there's a strong possibility of 【13】, But whatever the situation, the best 【14】 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 【15】. 【1】A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 【2】A. sounds B. invitations C. feeling D. messages 【3】A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 【4】A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 【5】A. well B. far C. much D. long 【6】A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 【7】A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone 【8】A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means 【9】A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 【10】A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following 【11】A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 【12】A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think 【13】A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness 【14】A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 【15】A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 【知识点】体态语 说明文 【答案】【1】B 【2】D 【3】D 【4】C 【5】C 【6】B 【7】C 【8】B 【9】B 【10】D 【11】A 【12】A 【13】C 【14】D 【15】B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。文章指出肢体语言是最强大的语言，是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，但是我们常常忽略了它，由此产生了误解。同时举例说明了因为文化差异在交谈中双方可能导致的误解。就此文章建议遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。 【1】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言比话语更有说服力。A. straighter更直的；B. louder更大声的；C. harder更难的；D. further更远的。由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比话语更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。故选B。 【2】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。A. sounds声音；B. invitations邀请； C. feeling感觉；D. messages消息。结合上文our bodies send out more可知人的身体发出的是message“信息”，故选D。 【3】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。A. hope希望；B. receive收到；C. discover发现；D. mean意味着，意思是。结合上文our bodies send out more我们身体发出更多信息以及non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really可知非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达意思的大约50%。故选D。 【4】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。A. immediate.立即的；B. misleading误导的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的举例论述可知当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，也与第一段第一句Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all!相呼应，都是在强调肢体语言的重要性。故选important “重要的”。故选C。 【5】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，所谓的肢体语言是我们生活中非常重要的一部分，以至于我们常常忽略了它。A. well好的；B. far远的；C. much许多的；D. long长的。肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分，以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的考查。so much a part表示“如此重要的一部分”。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。故选C。 【6】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离是不同的。A. trade贸易；B. distance距离；C. connections连接；D. greetings打招呼。不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与distance“距离有关。故选B。 【7】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友，当然也不喜欢和陌生人。A. eye名词，眼睛；B. verbal形容词，口头的；C. bodily形容词，身体的；D. telephone名词，电话。北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily “身体的”，下一小题空后面的touch each other是提示。故选C。 【8】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人互相触碰的次数很多。A. in other words换句话说；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. in a similar way换同样的方式；D. by all means一定。由上文可知，上文提到了北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而“另一方面（on the other hand）”拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。故选B。 【9】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人满屋子跑的情况。A. trouble麻烦； B. conversation对话；C. silence沉默；D. experiment试验。结合后文The Latino，trying to express friendship可推知此处假设的是拉丁人和挪威人在交谈中会发生的事情。故选B。 【10】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在交谈中，有可能会出现一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人满屋子跑的情况。A. disturbing干扰；B. helping帮助；C. guiding指导；D. following跟随。结合上文可知北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以在交谈中，我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟着一个挪威人，故选following“跟随”。故选D。 【11】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会靠得越来越近。A. closer更近的；B. faster更快的；C. in在里面；D. away离开。根据上文touch each other quite a lot可知拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会靠挪威人越来越近，故选closer（更近地）。故选A。 【12】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，当人们交谈时，很多事情正在发生。A. talk谈话；B.travel旅行；C. laugh笑；D. think思考。根据后文And only a part of it is in the words themselves.可知是指人们在交谈时会发生很多事情。故选A。 【13】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而当双方来自不同的文化背景时，极有可能产生误解。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement激动；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervousness紧张。结合上文when parties are from different cultures可知来自不同文化背景的双方，最有可能因为文化差异导致误解。故选C。 【14】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. result结果；D. advice建议。结合后文is to obey the Golden Rule可知此处是在提出与人交往的建议，即遵守黄金法则。故选D。 【15】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：你希望别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。A. noticed注意到；B. treated对待；C. respected尊重；D. pleased满意。此处对应上文中treat others as you would like to be指希望怎么被别人对待，就怎么去对待别人。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $