第20练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版选择性必修四Unit5-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 聚焦职业主题词汇语法，通过词形转换、语法结构应用及语篇训练，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|10题|词形转换（动词/形容词→名词/副词等）|构词法系统（动词派生名词/形容词）| |完成句子|5题|语法结构应用（含提示语法点）|语法结构与语境结合（提示结构引导应用）| |语法过关|10题|词性转换与语法填空（单句）|词汇-语法衔接（词性转换巩固词汇模块）| |语法填空能力提升|10空|语篇语法填空（连接词等）|语篇逻辑应用（从单句到语篇）| |阅读能力提升|5题|阅读理解七选五（段落衔接）|信息匹配与段落逻辑（七选五考查衔接）|

第20练 Unit5 Launching Your Career 1. 【词汇过关】 1．consider v. 认为；考虑→________ adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的→________ adj. 相当多的，相当大的→________ n. 考虑，体谅→________ prep. 鉴于；考虑到 2．accommodate v. 容纳；适应；向……提供住处→________ n. 住处，工作场所→________ adj. 乐于助人的，随和的，善于适应新环境的 3．support n. 支撑物 v. 支撑，支持→________ n. 支持者→________ adj. 支持的 4．graduate v. 毕业 n. （尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生→________ n. 毕业 5．emerge v. 出现→________ n. 紧急情况，危急形势→________ adj. 新兴的；兴起的 6．employ v. 使用，运用；雇用→________ n. 雇主，老板→________ n. 雇员，从业员工→________ n. 使用；雇用；就业→________ n. 失业；失业人数 7．possess v. 拥有，具备→________ n. 财产，财物 8．rely v. 依靠；依赖→________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的→________ adv. 可靠地；确实地→________ n. 可靠性；可信度 9．communicate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流→________ n. 交流；沟通 10．acceptable adj. 可接受的→________ v. 接受；接纳→________ n. 接受；接纳→________ adv. 可欣然接受地 【答案】 1． considerate considerable consideration considering 2． accommodation accommodative 3． supporter supportive 4．graduation 5． emergency emergent 6． employer employee employment unemployment 7．possession 8． reliable reliably reliability 9．communication 10． accept acceptance acceptably 【详解】1．consider“认为；考虑”，动词；其形容词“考虑周到的，体贴的”为“considerate”；形容词“相当多的，相当大的”为“considerable”；名词“考虑，体谅”为“consideration”；介词“鉴于；考虑到”为“considering”。故填considerate；considerable；consideration；considering。 2．accommodate“容纳；适应；向……提供住处”，动词；其名词“住处，工作场所”为“accommodation”；形容词“乐于助人的，随和的，善于适应新环境的”为“accommodative”。故填accommodation；accommodative。 3．support用作名词意为“支撑物”，用作动词意为“支撑，支持”；其名词“支持者”为“supporter”；其形容词“支持的”为“supportive”。故填supporter；supportive。 4．graduate用作动词意为“毕业”，用作名词意为“（尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生”；其名词“毕业”为“graduation”。故填graduation。 5．emerge“出现”，动词；其名词“紧急情况，危急形势”为“emergency”；其形容词“新兴的；兴起的”为“emergent”。故填emergency；emergent。 6．employ“使用，运用；雇用”，动词；其名词“雇主，老板”为“employer”；名词“雇员，从业员工”为“employee”；名词“使用；雇用；就业”为“employment”；名词“失业；失业人数”为“unemployment”。故填employer；employee；employment；unemployment。 7．possess“拥有，具备”，动词；其名词“财产，财物”为“possession”。故填possession。 8．rely“依靠；依赖”，动词；其形容词“可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的”为“reliable”；其副词“可靠地；确实地”为“reliably”；名词“可靠性；可信度”为“reliability”。故填reliable；reliably；reliability。 9．communicate “（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流”，不及物动词；其名词“交流；沟通”为“communication”。故填communication。 10．acceptable“可接受的”，形容词；其动词“ 接受；接纳”为“accept”；其名词“接受；接纳”为“acceptance”；其副词“可欣然接受地”为“acceptably”。故填accept；acceptance；acceptably。 II、【完成句子】 11．这时我发现自己被五六个小男孩围住了。 (find+宾语+宾语补足语) Then I ________________ half a dozen boys. 【答案】found myself surrounded by 【详解】根据句意以及提示，此处运用“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，主语为I，动作发生在过去用过去式found，宾语“自己”为myself，“围住”为动词surround，与宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded作宾补，后接介词by引出动作执行者。 12．通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终步入了独立科学家的成长轨道。 (疑问词+动词不定式) By learning ________________, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 【答案】when to ask for help 【详解】表示“寻求帮助”应用ask for help；表示“何时做某事”应用when to do，位于动词不定式符号to后面，ask使用原形。 13．争论宇宙是否是一个时钟、一组粒子是没有意义的。 (there is no point (in) doing sth. ) ________________if the universe is a clock, a set of particles. 【答案】There is no point in arguing 【详解】表示“做……是没有意义的”应用固定句型there is no point in doing sth.，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“争论”应用argue，位于介词in后面，需用动名词作宾语。 14．我 (撑得) 很难受。真希望妈妈 (当时) 没强迫我吃那么多。 (wish后的虚拟语气) I feel so sick. I wish Mum ________________ me to eat so much. (force) 【答案】had not forced 【详解】wish后接宾语从句，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟时，从句需用过去完成时had done；force表示“强迫，迫使”，结合“没强迫我吃那么多”的否定含义，需在助动词后加not，表示为had not forced。 15．她气得满脸通红，眉头紧锁，牙关紧绷，目光锐利。 Her face ________ with anger, brows ________, jaw tight and eyes sharp. 【答案】 flushed knitted 【详解】根据句意，第一空表示“（脸）涨红”用flush，结合句意，此处描述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为flushed；第二空表示“紧锁”为 knit，与逻辑主语brows 之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式，构成独立主格结构。 III、【语法过关】 16．The project failed for lack of (finance) support. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】financial 【详解】句意：这个项目因缺乏资金支持而失败。 空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词support，括号内名词finance对应的形容词为financial，意为“财政的、资金的”。 17．Man often treats knowledge as an (acquire) that must be found in text, books or other external sources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquisition 【详解】句意：人们常常将知识视作一种只能从文献、书籍或其他外部渠道获取的所得之物。 空格前不定冠词an提示此处需填入可数名词单数；括号内动词acquire对应的名词形式为acquisition，意为“获得物、收获”。 18．Active in team sports builds character; every , regardless of skill level, gains valuable experience. (participate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 participation participant 【详解】句意：积极参与团队运动能塑造品格；每一位参与者，无论技能水平高低，都能获得宝贵经验。第一空前有形容词active，后接名词，participation 意为“参与”作主语。第二空作主语，指人，participant意为“参与者”。 19．There is no need to get (greed) — there is plenty for everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greedy 【详解】句意：不必贪心——每个人都有足够的东西。get + 形容词是常用系表结构，get在此作系动词，表示“变得……”。greed 是名词，意为“贪婪”；此处需要形容词作表语，其形容词形式为 greedy（贪婪的）。 20．Reorganizing the sales force will be a top (prior) for the newly elected president. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】priority 【详解】句意：重组销售团队将是新当选总裁的首要任务。根据空前的a top可知，空处需填名词priority作表语，表示“优先考虑的事”。 21．The equipment (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】oriented 【详解】句意：这台用于高精度测量的设备必须极其小心地操作。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰equipment，equipment与orient构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 22．I’ve worked here as a (reception) for about a year, and I’d like to have an opportunity for promotion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】receptionist 【详解】句意：我在这里做接待员已经大约一年了，我希望能得到晋升的机会。本空作宾语，用名词receptionist“接待员”。根据a可知，用单数形式。 23．There are many (fox) in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：森林里有许多狐狸。many后需接可数名词复数形式，fox以x结尾，其复数形式需加-es，即foxes。 24．The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself (accuse) of stealing the missing parts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accused 【详解】句意：第二天，我被叫到校长办公室，发现自己被指控偷窃那些丢失的零件。句中已有谓语动词found，故空处需填非谓语动词，myself与accuse (指控)之间是被动关系，用过去分词accused作宾补。 25．The (attend) at the temple fair reached an all‑time high this year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attendance 【详解】句意：今年庙会的出席人数达到了历史最高水平。名词attendance，意为“出席人数”，在句中作主语。 IV、【语法填空能力提升】 The Road Not Taken Yet As a high school sophomore, I often lie in bed thinking about my college major. 26 I truly want to study is a question that haunts me day and night. 27 major will lead to a fulfilling career remains completely unknown. My parents have different opinions. 28 I should follow — my father’s advice or my mother’s — troubles me a lot. 29 suggestion is more practical depends on the changing job market. I also consider my own abilities. 30 I can improve my weaknesses before graduation has become my main concern. 31 I should start visiting universities is also something I need to decide. 32 I can balance my interests with future salary will shape my final choice. Sometimes I look at my friends. 33 some of them already know their dream jobs puzzles me. 34 they discovered their passion so early is worth exploring. Last night, I had a small realization. 35   path I finally choose, I will have to work hard and stay true to myself. Perhaps growing up is not about finding the right answer, but learning to live with questions. 【答案】 26．What 27．Which 28．Which 29．Whose 30．Whatever 31．When 32．How 33．Why 34．How/Why 35．Whichever 【导语】文章讲述作者作为高二学生，作日纠结大学专业，受父母建议、自身能力、同龄人的影响，最后领悟成长不必寻标准答案，选哪条路都要坚守本心。 【详解】26．考查主语从句。句意：我真正想学什么是一个日夜困扰我的问题。从句中 I truly want to study 缺少宾语，意为“我真正想学习的东西”。what 相当于 the thing that，引导主语从句，整个从句作 is 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 27．考查主语从句。句意：哪个专业会带来有意义的职业仍然完全未知。表示“哪一个专业”，隐含在多个专业中进行选择。which major 在从句中作 will lead 的主语，整个从句作 remains 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 28．考查主语从句。句意：我应该遵循哪一个——父亲的建议还是母亲的——很让我烦恼。指物，作宾语，引导主语从句，破折号中间插入 my father’s advice or my mother’s 是同位语，进一步说明，是“哪一个建议”。which I should follow 整个从句作 troubles 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 29．考查主语从句。句意：谁的建议更实际取决于不断变化的就业市场。表示所属关系“谁的”。whose suggestion 在从句中作主语，整个从句作 depends 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 30．考查主语从句。句意：我能在毕业前改进什么弱点已经成为我主要关心的事。表示“无论什么弱点”，强调任意性，相当于 anything that。whatever weaknesses 在从句中作improve的宾语，整个从句作has become 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 31．考查主语从句。句意：我应该什么时候开始参观大学也是我需要决定的事。从句 I should start visiting universities 结构完整，缺少时间概念。when 作时间状语，引导主语从句，整个从句作 is 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 32．考查主语从句。句意：我如何平衡我的兴趣与未来薪水将决定我的最终选择。从句 I can balance my interests with future salary 结构完整，缺少方式状语。how 表示“如何”，引导主语从句，整个从句作 will shape 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 33．考查主语从句。句意：为什么他们中有些人已经知道自己的理想工作让我困惑。从句 some of them already know their dream jobs 结构完整，缺少原因状语。why 表示“为什么”，引导主语从句，整个从句作 puzzles 的主语。置句首单词首字母大写。 34．考查主语从句。句意：他们怎么/为什么会如此早地发现自己的热情值得探究。从句 they discovered their passion so early 结构完整。How表示“从何处/通过什么方式”，why表示原因“为什么”。置句首单词首字母大写。 35．考查主语从句。句意：无论我最终选择哪一条路，我都必须努力并忠于自己。表示“无论哪一条路”，强调在特定范围内的任意选择。whichever path 在从句中作 choose 的宾语，整个主语从句 Whichever path I finally choose 作主句 will have to work hard 的主语。注意逗号是为了分隔较长的主语与谓语，语法上依然是一个完整的主语从句。置句首单词首字母大写。 V、【阅读能力提升】 With AI and data analytics on the rise, it’s only natural to wonder what job interviews will look like in the next five years. In this article, we’ll examine how job interviews might change in the future. Video calls are now normal for job interviews. One trend is using algorithms (算法) to track candidates’ words and facial expressions in video interviews. 36 In most cases, discussions are already totally automated. You speak with an “artificial intelligence” instead of a human resources manager. Humans tend to make debatable decisions due to their prejudices. 37 AI solves this issue by picking only those candidates whose talents meet the job’s requirements, so benefiting both the candidate and the business. Keyword searching in resumes (简历) will be common. When assessing a candidate’s resume, recruiters (招聘者) often search for a specific set of abilities or work history. AI software can read through these materials and pull out relevant keywords from them. 38 Job interviews will become more competitive. Interviewers will be more focused on finding out what candidates can do. 39 If you plan on interviewing for a tech firm, then you have to prepare yourself for some tricky tech-related questions that the recruiter might put forward for you. 40 Most employers will adapt to short-form interviews, giving you a very limited time window to introduce yourself and sell your skills. This will further make the process more competitive, giving you no time to be silent, anxious, or tired during the interview. A．It saves hiring managers a lot of time. B．This may result in an unjust final decision. C．Social networks will become your digital resume. D．How those changes will turn out is anybody’s guess. E．The last change in job interviews will be shorter durations. F．The information is then used to help with selection procedures. G．They will judge whether candidates can succeed in their new role. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文围绕人工智能和数据分析，介绍未来求职面试的五大变化，包括AI视频面试、简历关键词筛选、竞争加剧、面试时长缩短等内容。 【详解】36．根据空前的“One trend is using algorithms (算法) to track candidates’ words and facial expressions in video interviews.(一个趋势是在视频面试中使用算法追踪求职者的话语与面部表情。)”可知，前文介绍AI采集求职者相关信息，空格需要说明这些采集到的信息的用途。F选项“The information is then used to help with selection procedures (这些信息随后会被用于辅助招聘筛选流程)”中The information指代算法采集到的求职者语言、面部表情信息，承接上文AI采集信息的行为，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 37．根据空前的“Humans tend to make debatable decisions due to their prejudices.(人类容易因为自身偏见做出有争议的评判。)”以及空后的“AI solves this issue by picking only those candidates whose talents meet the job’s requirements, so benefiting both the candidate and the business.(人工智能解决了这个问题，只筛选才能匹配岗位的求职者，对求职者和企业双方都有利。)”中的短语this issue可知，空格要说明人类偏见带来的不良后果。B选项“This may result in an unjust final decision (这可能会造成不公平的最终录用结果)”句中This指代人类带有偏见的评判行为，对应后文AI解决的弊端，符合语境。 38．根据空前的“AI software can read through these materials and pull out relevant keywords from them.(人工智能软件可以通读简历材料，并从中提取相关关键词。)”可知，本段主题是AI筛选简历提取关键词，空格说明该操作带来的好处。A选项“It saves hiring managers a lot of time (这能为招聘负责人节省大量时间)”句中It指代AI自动提取简历关键词的功能，承接上文AI处理简历的操作，点明该技术的优势，符合语境。 39．根据空前的“Interviewers will be more focused on finding out what candidates can do.(面试官会更着重考察求职者实际能完成的工作。)”以及空后的“If you plan on interviewing for a tech firm, then you have to prepare yourself for some tricky tech-related questions that the recruiter might put forward for you.(如果你面试科技公司，就要准备好应对招聘方提出的复杂技术类问题。)”可知，空格需要解释面试官考察求职者能力的目的。G选项“They will judge whether candidates can succeed in their new role (他们会判断求职者能否胜任新岗位)”句中They指代前文interviewers，承接上文考察实际能力的表述，引出后文针对性专业提问的例子，符合语境。 40．此处为本段段首总起句，前文依次介绍AI视频面试、简历关键词筛选、面试竞争加剧三点变化，本段介绍最后一项变化。根据空后的“Most employers will adapt to short-form interviews, giving you a very limited time window to introduce yourself and sell your skills.(大多数雇主会采用短时面试，留给求职者自我介绍、展示能力的时间十分有限。)”可知，本段核心是面试时长变短。E选项“The last change in job interviews will be shorter durations (求职面试的最后一项变化是面试时长缩短)”总领本段短时面试的内容，行文逻辑清晰，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第20练 Unit5 Launching Your Career 1. 【词汇过关】 1．consider v. 认为；考虑→________ adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的→________ adj. 相当多的，相当大的→________ n. 考虑，体谅→________ prep. 鉴于；考虑到 2．accommodate v. 容纳；适应；向……提供住处→________ n. 住处，工作场所→________ adj. 乐于助人的，随和的，善于适应新环境的 3．support n. 支撑物 v. 支撑，支持→________ n. 支持者→________ adj. 支持的 4．graduate v. 毕业 n. （尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生→________ n. 毕业 5．emerge v. 出现→________ n. 紧急情况，危急形势→________ adj. 新兴的；兴起的 6．employ v. 使用，运用；雇用→________ n. 雇主，老板→________ n. 雇员，从业员工→________ n. 使用；雇用；就业→________ n. 失业；失业人数 7．possess v. 拥有，具备→________ n. 财产，财物 8．rely v. 依靠；依赖→________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的→________ adv. 可靠地；确实地→________ n. 可靠性；可信度 9．communicate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流→________ n. 交流；沟通 10．acceptable adj. 可接受的→________ v. 接受；接纳→________ n. 接受；接纳→________ adv. 可欣然接受地 II、【完成句子】 11．这时我发现自己被五六个小男孩围住了。 (find+宾语+宾语补足语) Then I ________________ half a dozen boys. 12．通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终步入了独立科学家的成长轨道。 (疑问词+动词不定式) By learning ________________, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 13．争论宇宙是否是一个时钟、一组粒子是没有意义的。 (there is no point (in) doing sth. ) ________________if the universe is a clock, a set of particles. 14．我 (撑得) 很难受。真希望妈妈 (当时) 没强迫我吃那么多。 (wish后的虚拟语气) I feel so sick. I wish Mum ________________ me to eat so much. (force) 15．她气得满脸通红，眉头紧锁，牙关紧绷，目光锐利。 Her face ________ with anger, brows ________, jaw tight and eyes sharp. III、【语法过关】 16．The project failed for lack of (finance) support. 17．Man often treats knowledge as an (acquire) that must be found in text, books or other external sources. 18．Active in team sports builds character; every , regardless of skill level, gains valuable experience. (participate) 19．There is no need to get (greed) — there is plenty for everyone. 20．Reorganizing the sales force will be a top (prior) for the newly elected president. 21．The equipment (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. 22．I’ve worked here as a (reception) for about a year, and I’d like to have an opportunity for promotion. 23．There are many (fox) in the forest. 24．The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself (accuse) of stealing the missing parts. 25．The (attend) at the temple fair reached an all‑time high this year. IV、【语法填空能力提升】 The Road Not Taken Yet As a high school sophomore, I often lie in bed thinking about my college major. 26 I truly want to study is a question that haunts me day and night. 27 major will lead to a fulfilling career remains completely unknown. My parents have different opinions. 28 I should follow — my father’s advice or my mother’s — troubles me a lot. 29 suggestion is more practical depends on the changing job market. I also consider my own abilities. 30 I can improve my weaknesses before graduation has become my main concern. 31 I should start visiting universities is also something I need to decide. 32 I can balance my interests with future salary will shape my final choice. Sometimes I look at my friends. 33 some of them already know their dream jobs puzzles me. 34 they discovered their passion so early is worth exploring. Last night, I had a small realization. 35   path I finally choose, I will have to work hard and stay true to myself. Perhaps growing up is not about finding the right answer, but learning to live with questions. V、【阅读能力提升】 With AI and data analytics on the rise, it’s only natural to wonder what job interviews will look like in the next five years. In this article, we’ll examine how job interviews might change in the future. Video calls are now normal for job interviews. One trend is using algorithms (算法) to track candidates’ words and facial expressions in video interviews. 36 In most cases, discussions are already totally automated. You speak with an “artificial intelligence” instead of a human resources manager. Humans tend to make debatable decisions due to their prejudices. 37 AI solves this issue by picking only those candidates whose talents meet the job’s requirements, so benefiting both the candidate and the business. Keyword searching in resumes (简历) will be common. When assessing a candidate’s resume, recruiters (招聘者) often search for a specific set of abilities or work history. AI software can read through these materials and pull out relevant keywords from them. 38 Job interviews will become more competitive. Interviewers will be more focused on finding out what candidates can do. 39 If you plan on interviewing for a tech firm, then you have to prepare yourself for some tricky tech-related questions that the recruiter might put forward for you. 40 Most employers will adapt to short-form interviews, giving you a very limited time window to introduce yourself and sell your skills. This will further make the process more competitive, giving you no time to be silent, anxious, or tired during the interview. A．It saves hiring managers a lot of time. B．This may result in an unjust final decision. C．Social networks will become your digital resume. D．How those changes will turn out is anybody’s guess. E．The last change in job interviews will be shorter durations. F．The information is then used to help with selection procedures. G．They will judge whether candidates can succeed in their new role. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $