第19练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版选择性必修四Unit4-夯实基础+能力提升

2026-07-10
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Sharing
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 119 KB
发布时间 2026-07-10
更新时间 2026-07-10
作者 xkw_30817003
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58756830.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4 Sharing主题,以词汇-语法-语篇-写作递进训练构建语言能力体系,强化基础与综合应用结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|20题|词形转换(名动/形名等)|构词法逻辑(如contribution→contribute)| |完成句子|6题|句型应用(总结类/让步状语从句)|固定表达与语法结构结合| |语法过关|10题|语法填空(词性/时态/非谓语等)|语法点直接应用| |语法填空|10题|语篇填空|上下文语境中综合语法应用| |写作|1题|公益劳动经历应用文|事件描述与感受的逻辑组织| 训练覆盖语言能力(词汇语法基础)、思维品质(逻辑组织)、学习能力(递进训练),贴合高考基础与综合题型,助力系统备考。

内容正文:

第19练 Unit4 Sharing 1. 【词汇过关】 1.contribution n. 贡献→________________ v. 贡献;捐献 2.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→________________ vt. 使减轻;缓解 3.donate vt. 捐赠→________________ n. 捐赠物→________________ n. 捐赠者 4.________________ adj. 真实的→________________ n. 真实;事实;现实 5.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能→________________ vt. 使残废;使失去能力→________________ adj. 伤残的 6.hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→________________ n. 犹豫 7.assistance n. 协助;援助→________________ v. 帮助;援助→________________ n. 助手 8.________________ v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定→________________ n. 证实,证明 9.________________ v. 完成;达到→________________ n. 成就;功绩 10.________________ vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待→________________ n. 治疗;疗法 【答案】 1.contribute 2.relieve 3. donation donator 4. real reality 5. disable disabled 6.hesitation 7. assist assistant 8. confirm confirmation 9. achieve achievement 10. treat treatment 【解析】略 11.politics n. 政治→__________ adj. 政治上的,政略性的,政党的→__________ n. 政客,政治家 12.paint v. 绘画→__________ n. 绘画;油画→__________ n. 画家 13.complete v. 完成 adj. 十分的;完全的→__________ adv. 十分地;完全地→__________ n. 完成,结束 14.sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑→__________ n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品 15.harmony n. 融洽,一致→__________ v. 使和谐,协调→__________ adj. 和谐的,和睦的 16.guide vt. 带领;引导 n. 向导→__________ n. 指导;引导 17.disturb v. 干扰,扰乱;使焦虑,使担心→__________ adj. 引起烦恼的,令人不安的→__________ adj. 不安的,烦恼的→__________ n. 干扰;骚乱;情绪困扰,精神失常 18.deserve v. 应得,应受到→__________ adj. 应得的,理所当然的;该受的→__________ adj. 需要帮助的,需要赞助的(尤指经济上的支持);(正式)值得……;该得…… 19.diverse adj. 完全不同的,各不相同的→__________ n. 多样性 20.admit vt. 承认;准许进入,允许加入→__________ n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费 【答案】 11. political politician 12. painting painter 13. completely completion 14.sculpture 15. harmonize harmonious 16.guidance 17. disturbing disturbed disturbance 18. deserved deserving 19.diversity 20.admission 【解析】11.politics“政治”,是名词,其形容词形式“政治上的,政略性的,政党的”为political,名词形式“政客,政治家”为politician。故填political;politician。 12.paint“绘画”,是动词,其名词形式“绘画;油画”为painting,名词形式“画家”为painter。故填 painting;painter。 13.complete“完成;十分的;完全的”,是动词和形容词,其副词形式“十分地;完全地”为completely,名词形式“完成,结束”为completion。故填 completely;completion。 14.sculpt“雕刻,雕塑”,是动词,其名词形式“雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品”为sculpture。故填 sculpture。 15.harmony“融洽,一致”,是名词,其动词形式“使和谐,协调”为harmonize,形容词形式“和谐的,和睦的”为harmonious。故填 harmonize;harmonious。 16.guide“带领;引导 ;向导”,是动词和名词,其名词形式“指导;引导”为guidance。故填guidance。 17.disturb“干扰,扰乱;使焦虑,使担心”,是动词,其形容词形式“引起烦恼的,令人不安的”为disturbing,形容词形式“不安的,烦恼的”为disturbed,名词形式“干扰;骚乱;情绪困扰,精神失常”为disturbance。故填 disturbing;disturbed;disturbance。 18.deserve“应得,应受到”,是动词,其形容词形式“应得的,理所当然的;该受的”为deserved,形容词形式“需要帮助的,需要赞助的(尤指经济上的支持);(正式)值得……;该得……”为deserving。故填 deserved;deserving。 19.diverse“完全不同的,各不相同的”,是形容词,其名词形式“多样性”为diversity。故填diversity。 20.admit“承认;准许进入,允许加入”,是动词,其名词形式“(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费”为admission。故填admission。    II、【完成句子】 21.__________ __________ __________ Happy Birthday from them cleared up her fear and anxiety. 他们齐声合唱《生日快乐》,消除了她的恐惧和焦虑。 【答案】 A chorus of 【详解】表示“齐声合唱”短语为a chorus of,首字母大写。 22.总之,我们应该平衡学习和休闲的关系。(总结类句型) ________________, we should balance the relationship between study and relaxation. 【答案】To sum up/In a word/In short 【详解】表达“总之”可用短语to sum up/in a word/in short,句首单词的首字母大写。 23.In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素—青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。 【答案】 through trial and error 【详解】根据“经过反复试验”及“successfully discovered qinghaosu”可知,此处是固定短语through trial and error,作状语。 24.Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 现在,我们科学家理所当然地认为,人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 【答案】 take it for granted 【详解】根据句意,第一空至第四空表示“理所当然地认为”,对应固定短语take it for granted,其中take为谓语动词,it作形式宾语,for granted为介词短语;结合句意及时间状语Now和从句的谓语动词“is”可知,此处使用一般现在时态,主语为复数,谓语动词take使用原形。 25.When the fire alarm rang loudly, all the workers stopped their work and left the building ________ ________. 当火警铃声大声响起时,所有工人都停下工作,立刻离开了大楼。 【答案】 straight away 【详解】根据句意,此处表示“立刻”用固定短语straight away,在句中作状语。 26.尽管我承认他并不完美, 但我确实喜欢这个人。 (while引导让步状语从句) ____________________________, I do actually like the person. 【答案】While I accept that he is not perfect 【详解】“尽管我承认他并不完美”处理为while引导的让步状语从句,从句主语是I,谓语“接受”用accept,“他并不完美”处理为宾语从句,作accept的宾语,从句主语是he,表语“不完美”用not perfect;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,accept用原形,he对应系动词is。 III、【语法过关】 27.She sings better than (I) do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】I 【详解】句意:她唱得比我好。than引导比较状语从句,谓语是do(为避免重复用do代替sing),空处作从句主语,应用主格I。 28.I feel greatly (privilege) to tell you how to relieve our heavy study burdens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】privileged 【详解】句意:能和大家分享如何缓解繁重的学业压力,我感到万分荣幸。 空格前为系动词feel,副词greatly修饰空格内单词,此处需填形容词作表语。所给词privilege是名词,意为“特权;荣幸”;其形容词形式privileged表示“荣幸的,享有特权的”,符合人的主观感受。 29.Many accountants offer a free (consult) before charging for their work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consultation 【详解】句意:许多会计师在开始收费工作前会提供免费咨询。根据空前“offer a free”可知,空处需填名词consultation作宾语,表示“咨询”。 30.The young nation has not attained political (stable) up till now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stability 【详解】句意:这个年轻的国家至今尚未实现政治稳定。根据空前的形容词political可知,空处需填名词stability作宾语,表示“稳定性”。 31.The elderly artist sat quietly in the yard, with a pale and (wrinkle) face full of peaceful wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrinkled 【详解】句意:这位年长的艺术家安静地坐在院子里,面色苍白、满脸皱纹,脸上写满从容的智慧。并列连词and连接两个并列形容词共同修饰名词face,因此空格需要把动词wrinkle变为形容词;wrinkled表示“布满皱纹的”,用来修饰人的面部。 32.Though physically (disable), he completed the marathon with the help of a special wheelchair. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意:尽管身体有残疾,但他还是在特制轮椅的协助下完成了马拉松比赛。此处为状语从句的省略,空处在从句中作表语,用形容词disabled。 33.She hopes to become a (chemistry) and work in a research laboratory after graduation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意:她希望毕业后成为一名化学家,在研究实验室工作。冠词后接名词,结合She hopes to become,此处应为“化学家”,为chemistry对应的名词chemist,空前有不定冠词a,使用名词单数chemist,作表语。 34.The book was written in 1946, since the education system has witnessed great changes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】句意:这本书写于 1946 年,从那时起教育体制发生了巨大变化。此处为 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句,先行词为 1946(表示时间),关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when。 35.High-standard farmland (cover) millions of km². (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】covers 【详解】句意:高标准农田覆盖了数百万平方公里。空处为句子谓语,描述当前现状或既成事实,应使用一般现在时,且主语为不可数名词farmland,谓语动词应用covers。 36.The company one keeps influences how successful they are, indicating one should have great (discriminate) in the choice of friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意:所交往的群体会直接影响一个人的成功程度,这表明在选择朋友时应当具备很强的辨别能力。作动词的宾语,用名词discrimination,不可数。故填discrimination。 IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our town’s community center, with free music classes attracting both kids and seniors, 37 (become) a popular place for communication between generations in recent years. The 38 (grow) of such programs shows how art can bring people of different ages closer. Nothing matches the unexpected joy of hearing a grandparent and grandchild play a duet. When I first joined the project, I never planned to stay longer than a month. But as I kept attending, I found 39 (I) increasingly inspired by the shared smiles. 40 makes this place meaningful is that it creates chances for people to connect. Among the activities 41 (design) to build community spirit, group music-making is the most popular. Weekly rehearsals encourage teamwork, and members can communicate 42 each other in a relaxing environment. Through this art form, lonely people 43 (offer) warmth and courage to open their hearts and make new friends. The cooperative spirit builds confidence, 44 the joy of creating music together greatly reduces loneliness. It is such a project 45 goal is to build harmony across ages. The regular group music participation 46 (effective) improves mood and social skills. 【答案】 37.has become 38.growth 39.myself 40.What 41.designed 42.with 43.are offered 44.and 45.whose 46.effectively 【导语】本文介绍社区中心的免费音乐课程促进代际交流,通过集体音乐活动帮助孤独者敞开心扉、建立自信,有效改善情绪和社交能力,体现了艺术跨越年龄的凝聚力。 【详解】37.考查时态。句意:近年来,我们镇的社区中心因免费的音乐课程吸引了儿童和老年人,已成为代际交流的热门场所。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时,主语为center,助动词用has。 38.考查名词。句意:这类项目的兴起表明,艺术能够拉近不同年龄层人群之间的距离。作主语,用名词growth。 39.考查代词。句意:但随着我持续参加,我越来越被彼此分享的微笑所感染。主语与宾语指同一人,用反身代词myself作宾语。 40.考查主语从句。句意:这个地方之所以有意义,是因为它为人们创造了交流的机会。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故用what,首字母大写。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意:在旨在增强社区精神的活动中,小组音乐创作最受欢迎。此处design与activities构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。 42.考查介词。句意:每周排练有助于促进团队合作,成员们可以在轻松的氛围中相互交流。短语communicate with表示“交流”。 43.考查时态语态。句意:通过这种艺术形式,孤独的人们获得了温暖和勇气,得以敞开心扉,结交新朋友。主语people与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。 44.考查连词。句意:合作精神能增强信心,而共同创作音乐的喜悦也能大大减轻孤独感。前后分句为并列关系,用连词and。 45.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个旨在跨越世代建立和谐的项目。定语从句修饰先行词project,在从句作定语,故用whose。 46.考查副词。句意:定期参与团体音乐活动能有效改善情绪和社交能力。修饰动词improve用副词effectively。 V、【写作能力提升】 假设你是李华,上周日你班组织了一次社区公益劳动。请你为校英文报“Footprints of Youth”栏目写一篇短文分享这次经历,内容包括: 1.活动的基本情况与过程; 2.感受与收获。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Last Sunday, our class organized a community service event to clean up the community park. Armed with gloves and trash bags, we worked in teams to pull weeds and collect litter scattered on the lawns and paths. What touched me most was seeing an elderly resident join us. He didn’t say much but quietly picked up plastic bottles near a bench. His simple act reminded me that caring for our shared environment is everyone’s duty, not just a task for a day. Through this hands-on experience, I realized that labor is not only about physical effort. It connects us with our community and gives us a real sense of achievement. True happiness sometimes comes from contributing to something bigger than ourselves. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报“Footprints of Youth”栏目写一篇短文,讲述上周日班级组织社区公益劳动的过程,以及从中获得的感悟与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累: 组织:organize → arrange 配备:armed with → equipped with 提醒:remind → warn...of 真实的:true → real 2.句式拓展: 同义句转换 原句:What touched me most was seeing an elderly resident join us. 拓展句:I was most touched when I saw an elderly resident join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was seeing an elderly resident join us.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Armed with gloves and trash bags, we worked in teams to pull weeds and collect litter scattered on the lawns and paths.(运用了过去分词作状语和过去分词作后置定语) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第19练 Unit4 Sharing 1. 【词汇过关】 1.contribution n. 贡献→________________ v. 贡献;捐献 2.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→________________ vt. 使减轻;缓解 3.donate vt. 捐赠→________________ n. 捐赠物→________________ n. 捐赠者 4.________________ adj. 真实的→________________ n. 真实;事实;现实 5.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能→________________ vt. 使残废;使失去能力→________________ adj. 伤残的 6.hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑→________________ n. 犹豫 7.assistance n. 协助;援助→________________ v. 帮助;援助→________________ n. 助手 8.________________ v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定→________________ n. 证实,证明 9.________________ v. 完成;达到→________________ n. 成就;功绩 10.________________ vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待→________________ n. 治疗;疗法 11.politics n. 政治→__________ adj. 政治上的,政略性的,政党的→__________ n. 政客,政治家 12.paint v. 绘画→__________ n. 绘画;油画→__________ n. 画家 13.complete v. 完成 adj. 十分的;完全的→__________ adv. 十分地;完全地→__________ n. 完成,结束 14.sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑→__________ n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品 15.harmony n. 融洽,一致→__________ v. 使和谐,协调→__________ adj. 和谐的,和睦的 16.guide vt. 带领;引导 n. 向导→__________ n. 指导;引导 17.disturb v. 干扰,扰乱;使焦虑,使担心→__________ adj. 引起烦恼的,令人不安的→__________ adj. 不安的,烦恼的→__________ n. 干扰;骚乱;情绪困扰,精神失常 18.deserve v. 应得,应受到→__________ adj. 应得的,理所当然的;该受的→__________ adj. 需要帮助的,需要赞助的(尤指经济上的支持);(正式)值得……;该得…… 19.diverse adj. 完全不同的,各不相同的→__________ n. 多样性 20.admit vt. 承认;准许进入,允许加入→__________ n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费 II、【完成句子】 21.__________ __________ __________ Happy Birthday from them cleared up her fear and anxiety. 他们齐声合唱《生日快乐》,消除了她的恐惧和焦虑。 22.总之,我们应该平衡学习和休闲的关系。(总结类句型) ________________, we should balance the relationship between study and relaxation. 23.In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素—青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。 24.Now, we scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 现在,我们科学家理所当然地认为,人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 25.When the fire alarm rang loudly, all the workers stopped their work and left the building ________ ________. 当火警铃声大声响起时,所有工人都停下工作,立刻离开了大楼。 26.尽管我承认他并不完美, 但我确实喜欢这个人。 (while引导让步状语从句) ____________________________, I do actually like the person. III、【语法过关】 27.She sings better than (I) do. 28.I feel greatly (privilege) to tell you how to relieve our heavy study burdens. 29.Many accountants offer a free (consult) before charging for their work. 30.The young nation has not attained political (stable) up till now. 31.The elderly artist sat quietly in the yard, with a pale and (wrinkle) face full of peaceful wisdom. 32.Though physically (disable), he completed the marathon with the help of a special wheelchair. 33.She hopes to become a (chemistry) and work in a research laboratory after graduation. 34.The book was written in 1946, since the education system has witnessed great changes. 35.High-standard farmland (cover) millions of km². 36.The company one keeps influences how successful they are, indicating one should have great (discriminate) in the choice of friends. IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our town’s community center, with free music classes attracting both kids and seniors, 37 (become) a popular place for communication between generations in recent years. The 38 (grow) of such programs shows how art can bring people of different ages closer. Nothing matches the unexpected joy of hearing a grandparent and grandchild play a duet. When I first joined the project, I never planned to stay longer than a month. But as I kept attending, I found 39 (I) increasingly inspired by the shared smiles. 40 makes this place meaningful is that it creates chances for people to connect. Among the activities 41 (design) to build community spirit, group music-making is the most popular. Weekly rehearsals encourage teamwork, and members can communicate 42 each other in a relaxing environment. Through this art form, lonely people 43 (offer) warmth and courage to open their hearts and make new friends. The cooperative spirit builds confidence, 44 the joy of creating music together greatly reduces loneliness. It is such a project 45 goal is to build harmony across ages. The regular group music participation 46 (effective) improves mood and social skills. V、【写作能力提升】 假设你是李华,上周日你班组织了一次社区公益劳动。请你为校英文报“Footprints of Youth”栏目写一篇短文分享这次经历,内容包括: 1.活动的基本情况与过程; 2.感受与收获。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第19练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版选择性必修四Unit4-夯实基础+能力提升
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第19练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版选择性必修四Unit4-夯实基础+能力提升
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