第17练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版选择性必修四Unit2-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇构词与语法应用，通过分层训练构建从基础到语篇的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|21组|词形转换（名/形/动/副）|从词根拓展词族，构建词汇网络| |完成句子|5题|语境语法填空（with复合结构等）|语法规则在真实语境中的应用| |语法过关|10题|非谓语动词填空（分词/不定式）|从单句语法到语篇逻辑的过渡| |语法填空|10空|语篇语法填空|词汇、语法在语篇中的综合运用| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析|通过上下文逻辑考查词汇应用能力|

第17练 Unit2 Iconic Attraction 1. 【词汇过关】 1．______________n. 创建; 基础; 地基→____________adj. 基本的; 基础的→______________ v. 创建, 创办 (组织或机构, 尤指提供资金); 建立 2．______________adj. 政治的→______________n. 政治 (学) 3．______________vt. 给……命名 (或题名) ; 使享有权利→_____________n. (拥有某物或做某事的) 权利, 资格; 有权得到的东西 4．______________vi. & n. 潜水; 跳水; 俯冲→_______________n. 潜水者; 潜水员 5．______________n. 自由; 不受……影响的状态→______________adj. 自由的; 免费的→______________adv. 自由地 6．______________n. 分布; 分配; 分发→_____________vt. 分配; 分发 7．_____________n. 发生率; 重复率; (声波或电磁波振动的) 频率→____________adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的→____________adv. 频繁地; 经常 8．______________adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的→____________n. 暴力; 暴行→____________________adv. 强烈地; 激烈地; 猛烈地 9．_____________n. 生理; 生物学→______________n. 生物学家→_____________adj. 生物学的 10．______________n. 能力; 容量→____________adj. 有能力的; 有才能的→_______________n. 能力; 才能; (国家的) 军事力量, 军事武器 11．→_____________n. 监狱; 监禁→______________n. 囚犯; 犯人 12．ideal adj. 理想的，完美的→_________ v. 使理想化→_________ n. 理想主义；理想化→_________ n. 主意，想法 13．author n. 作者, 作家→_________ n. 权威；权力；学术权威；当权者 14．bright adj. 明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；机灵的，乖巧的→_________ vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望→_________ n. 亮度；明亮；光泽度；灯火通明 15．support n. 支撑物 v. 支撑，支持→_________ n. 支撑物，支持者→_________ adj. 支持的，支援的 16．interact vi. 相互作用；交流→_________ n. 互动；互相影响→_________ adj. 交互的；互动的；合作的→_________ adv. 交互式地；互动地 17．surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→_________ v. 包围，围绕→_________ adj. 周围的 18．settler n. 移民；定居者→_________ v. 使定居，殖民→_________ adj. 固定的，不变的，定居的→_________ n. 殖民；解决 19．origin n. 起源；由来；起因→_________ adj. 原来的 20．photographer n. 摄影师→_________ n. 照片 v. 为……拍照；拍照→_________ n. 摄影，摄影术 21．violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的→_________ n. 暴力→_________ adv. 激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地，凶狠地 II、【完成句子】 22．这座翡翠之岛宁静的风光与众多绿意盎然的郡区，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，附有散布着牛羊的连绵青山。（with复合结构） The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, ___________ sheep and cattle. 23．The movie Yolo ________ ________ Chinese media companies received success. 由中国传媒公司制作的电影《热辣滚烫》获得了成功。 24．The millions of results ________ ________ by search engines turned out to be totally useless. 搜索引擎调出的海量结果实则毫无用处。 25．提前完成的这项工作让所有人都很惊讶。 The work ________ ________ ahead of time surprised everyone. 26．这个重要的农业节日，会在农民把所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行。 This important ________ festival takes place after the farmers have all the crops ________ in. III、【语法过关】 27． (locate) just a few meters from the beach, the small café fills with the scent of sea breeze and fresh coffee every morning. 28．The girl (catch) stealing makeup from the drugstore was not allowed to enter any local shop for six months. 29．The market analysis report, (base) on first-hand data from over 2,000 consumers, provides a convincing conclusion. 30． (absorb) in practising the piano for the coming concert, the young musician forgot all about the outside world. 31．The castle (surround) by a beautiful landscape attracts many tourists every year. 32．Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 33．In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 34．Every word (write) on the walls encourages us students to pursue our dreams. 35．It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 36． (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, 37 , (watch) over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous castles in the world, it offers 38 unique chat with the past. Visitors can access its rich history through guided tours and online resources. The 39 (early) data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it 40 (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. The walls here have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is a symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories waiting 41 (explore). Inside, the Great Hall still functions as a place 42 events are held. Through interactive 43 (display) visitors can connect with the past in a personal way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland's kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the 44 (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. Whether you experience it in person 45 stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition.   46 many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions which shape our identity. V、【完形填空能力提升】 Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist and residential 47 . In 2025, the province 48 a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors, with the figure 49 by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year. The positive momentum has well 50 into 2026, as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down and even launch their own 51 in this land. Its widespread popularity stems from Yunnan’s breathtaking 52 scenery, rich ethnic diversity and greatly improved public services. Distinct from crowded metropolises, it provides a leisurely lifestyle 53 fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages. Most overseas visitors admit that Yunnan brings them a sense of 54 which is hard to find elsewhere. To further boost its charm, local authorities have rolled out new policies 55 lifestyle-related industries. A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed 56 young pioneers and small business owners. Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being 57 into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays. Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy, it has become far less 58 for international travelers to plan a trip here. Nowadays, Yunnan has become an essential part in many foreigners’ 59 travel routes across China. Yunnan is no longer merely a temporary tourist spot; it has turned into a place for people to stay, create and communicate. A foreign travel blogger once commented, “Yunnan possesses a unique charm that makes you feel 60 at home. Once you set foot here, you will never truly 61 it.” 47．A．regions B．destinations C．branches D．facilities 48．A．witnessed B．predicted C．suspected D．confirmed 49．A．declining B．reducing C．arising D．rising 50．A．faded B．extended C．continued D．paused 51．A．careers B．campaigns C．businesses D．challenges 52．A．natural B．rural C．urban D．modern 53．A．beyond B．with C．against D．despite 54．A．responsibility B．achievement C．belonging D．security 55．A．to stress B．to support C．to restrict D．to update 56．A．in honor of B．in place of C．in charge of D．in favor of 57．A．transformed B．divided C．separated D．translated 58．A．complex B．flexible C．regular D．ordinary 59．A．narrow B．complete C．casual D．brief 60．A．merely B．nearly C．barely D．partly 61．A．abandon B．miss C．leave D．forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第17练 Unit2 Iconic Attraction 1. 【词汇过关】 1．______________n. 创建; 基础; 地基→____________adj. 基本的; 基础的→______________ v. 创建, 创办 (组织或机构, 尤指提供资金); 建立 2．______________adj. 政治的→______________n. 政治 (学) 3．______________vt. 给……命名 (或题名) ; 使享有权利→_____________n. (拥有某物或做某事的) 权利, 资格; 有权得到的东西 4．______________vi. & n. 潜水; 跳水; 俯冲→_______________n. 潜水者; 潜水员 5．______________n. 自由; 不受……影响的状态→______________adj. 自由的; 免费的→______________adv. 自由地 6．______________n. 分布; 分配; 分发→_____________vt. 分配; 分发 7．_____________n. 发生率; 重复率; (声波或电磁波振动的) 频率→____________adj. 频繁的; 经常发生的→____________adv. 频繁地; 经常 8．______________adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的→____________n. 暴力; 暴行→____________________adv. 强烈地; 激烈地; 猛烈地 9．_____________n. 生理; 生物学→______________n. 生物学家→_____________adj. 生物学的 10．______________n. 能力; 容量→____________adj. 有能力的; 有才能的→_______________n. 能力; 才能; (国家的) 军事力量, 军事武器 11．→_____________n. 监狱; 监禁→______________n. 囚犯; 犯人 【答案】 1． foundation foundational found 2． political politics 3． entitle entitlement 4． dive diver 5． freedom free freely 6． distribution distribute 7． frequency frequent frequently 8． violent violence violently 9． biology biologist biological 10． capacity capable capability 11． prison prisoner 【解析】略 12．ideal adj. 理想的，完美的→_________ v. 使理想化→_________ n. 理想主义；理想化→_________ n. 主意，想法 13．author n. 作者, 作家→_________ n. 权威；权力；学术权威；当权者 14．bright adj. 明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；机灵的，乖巧的→_________ vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望→_________ n. 亮度；明亮；光泽度；灯火通明 15．support n. 支撑物 v. 支撑，支持→_________ n. 支撑物，支持者→_________ adj. 支持的，支援的 16．interact vi. 相互作用；交流→_________ n. 互动；互相影响→_________ adj. 交互的；互动的；合作的→_________ adv. 交互式地；互动地 17．surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→_________ v. 包围，围绕→_________ adj. 周围的 18．settler n. 移民；定居者→_________ v. 使定居，殖民→_________ adj. 固定的，不变的，定居的→_________ n. 殖民；解决 19．origin n. 起源；由来；起因→_________ adj. 原来的 20．photographer n. 摄影师→_________ n. 照片 v. 为……拍照；拍照→_________ n. 摄影，摄影术 21．violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的→_________ n. 暴力→_________ adv. 激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地，凶狠地 【答案】 12． idealize idealism idea 13．authority 14． brighten brightness 15． supporter supportive 16． interaction interactive interactively 17． surround surrounding 18． settle settled settlement 19．original 20． photograph photography 21． violence violently 【详解】12．形容词ideal意为“理想的”， 对应的表示“使理想化”的动词 为idealize，名词“理想主义；理想化”为idealism，另一名词“主意，想法”为idea。故填idealize；idealism；idea。 13．名词author意为“作者，作家”，对应的表示“权威；权力；学术权威；当权者”的名词为authority。故填authority。 14．形容词bright意为“明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的”，对应的表示“使更愉快；使更有希望”的及物动词为brighten，表示“亮度；明亮；光泽度；灯火通明”的名词为brightness。故填brighten；brightness。 15．动词/名词support意为“支撑，支持；支撑物”，对应的表示“支撑物，支持者”的名词为supporter，表示“支持的，支援的”的形容词为supportive。故填supporter；supportive。 16．不及物动词interact意为“相互作用；交流”，对应的表示“互动；互相影响”的名词为interaction，表示“交互的；互动的；合作的”的形容词为interactive，表示“交互式地；互动地”的副词为interactively。故填interaction；interactive；interactively。 17．名词surroundings意为“周围的事物，环境”，对应的表示“包围，围绕”的动词为surround，表示“周围的”的形容词为surrounding。故填surround；surrounding。 18．名词settler意为“移民；定居者”，对应的表示“使定居，殖民”的动词为settle，表示“固定的，不变的，定居的”的形容词为settled，表示“殖民；解决”的名词为settlement。故填settle；settled；settlement。 19．名词origin意为“起源；由来；起因”，对应的表示“原来的”的形容词为original。故填original。 20．名词photographer意为“摄影师”，对应的表示“照片；为……拍照；拍照”的名词/动词为photograph，表示“摄影，摄影术”的名词为photography。故填photograph；photography。 21．形容词violent意为“狂暴的，凶暴的”，对应的表示“暴力”的名词为violence，表示“激烈地，强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地”的副词为violently。故填violence；violently。 II、【完成句子】 22．这座翡翠之岛宁静的风光与众多绿意盎然的郡区，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，附有散布着牛羊的连绵青山。（with复合结构） The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, ___________ sheep and cattle. 【答案】with its rolling green hills dotted with 【详解】题目要求使用with复合结构作伴随状语，基本形式为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，“连绵青山”表达为名词短语rolling green hills，作with的宾语，its指代上文“the ‘Emerald Isle’”；“散布着”为动词短语be dotted with，含有be动词短语作宾语补足语时应省略be动词，用过去分词短语dotted with作宾语补足语。 23．The movie Yolo ________ ________ Chinese media companies received success. 由中国传媒公司制作的电影《热辣滚烫》获得了成功。 【答案】 produced by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处是后置定语部分，需要表示“由/被……制作”，第一空使用动词produce，与所修饰的名词The movie为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式；后面Chinese media companies是produce的发出者，第二空需要填介词by。 24．The millions of results ________ ________ by search engines turned out to be totally useless. 搜索引擎调出的海量结果实则毫无用处。 【答案】 dug out 【详解】“调出”对应固定短语dig out；空格部分作后置定语修饰主语The millions of results，results与dig out之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式dug out。 25．提前完成的这项工作让所有人都很惊讶。 The work ________ ________ ahead of time surprised everyone. 【答案】 got through 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“提前完成的”，应用动词短语get through；句子中The work为先行词，空处作后置定语修饰The work，The work与动作get through之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。 26．这个重要的农业节日，会在农民把所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行。 This important ________ festival takes place after the farmers have all the crops ________ in. 【答案】 agricultural gathered 【详解】句意：这个重要的农业节日，会在农民把所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行。第一空修饰名词festival 需填形容词agricultural作定语，表“农业的”；第二空为have sth. done结构表让某物被完成，结合句意收割可知填过去分词gathered，gather in为固定搭配，表“收割”。 III、【语法过关】 27． (locate) just a few meters from the beach, the small café fills with the scent of sea breeze and fresh coffee every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【详解】句意：这家小咖啡馆坐落于距离海滩仅几米的地方，每天清晨都弥漫着海风与新鲜咖啡的香气。 句子主句为the small café fills...，空格处作状语；逻辑主语the small café与locate是被动关系，固定搭配be located表示“位于、坐落于”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词Located置于句首作状语，首字母大写。 28．The girl (catch) stealing makeup from the drugstore was not allowed to enter any local shop for six months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：那个在杂货店偷化妆品被当场抓住的女孩，六个月内禁止进入当地任何一家商店。句子主干为The girl was not allowed...，空格部分作后置定语修饰The girl；girl和catch之间是被动关系，即女孩“被抓住”，因此使用过去分词caught表被动。 29．The market analysis report, (base) on first-hand data from over 2,000 consumers, provides a convincing conclusion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这份基于两千多名消费者一手数据的市场分析报告给出了令人信服的结论。report与 base是被动关系，固定搭配be based on，此处省略be动词用based作定语。 30． (absorb) in practising the piano for the coming concert, the young musician forgot all about the outside world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】句意：这位年轻音乐家一心投入练习钢琴备战即将到来的音乐会，全然忘却了外面的世界。固定短语be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，此处省略be，用形容词作状语，且置于句首首字母大写。 31．The castle (surround) by a beautiful landscape attracts many tourists every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounded 【详解】句意：这座被秀美风光环绕的城堡每年都吸引着众多游客。句子主干为“The castle attracts many tourists”，已有谓语动词attracts，因此空格处为非谓语动词；The castle与动词surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系（城堡被美景环绕），用过去分词surrounded作后置定语，修饰名词The castle。 32．Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：橙子：橙树不仅仅是装饰，更是好运与财富的象征。它们是极佳的礼物，你常常能看到它们被红封皮和吉祥祝福语装饰着。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰them，them指代orange trees，decorate sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”，them与decorate为被动关系，因此此处应填decorated。 33．In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Drawn 【详解】句意：除了是买卖的场所外，大集也是社交和娱乐的场合。赶集的日子里，远近的人们涌入这些市场。被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在供应热气腾腾的饺子和热面条汤的摊位前排起长队。设空所在句子谓语为line up，空白处应为非谓语，draw与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，表示“他们被香味吸引”，用过去分词drawn作状语，表被动，位于句首，首字母大写。 34．Every word (write) on the walls encourages us students to pursue our dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写在墙上的每一句话都鼓励着我们学生去追逐梦想。本句中谓语动词是encourages，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词。又因为逻辑主语Every word与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。 35．It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【详解】句意：这类活动也常会在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日以及其他地方特色节日期间举办。大集举办的确切日期和举办频次因地而异。空处与dates由and连接，作句子的主语，需用名词形式frequency，意为“发生的频率，发生率”，为不可数名词。 36． (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Drawn 【详解】句意：街边小吃的香气吸引着人们，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。一边吃小吃、观赏街头表演，他们一边闲聊，分享各自日常生活的故事。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, 37 , (watch) over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous castles in the world, it offers 38 unique chat with the past. Visitors can access its rich history through guided tours and online resources. The 39 (early) data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it 40 (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. The walls here have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is a symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories waiting 41 (explore). Inside, the Great Hall still functions as a place 42 events are held. Through interactive 43 (display) visitors can connect with the past in a personal way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland's kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the 44 (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. Whether you experience it in person 45 stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition.   46 many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions which shape our identity. 【答案】 37．watching 38．a 39．earliest 40．has served 41．to be explored 42．where 43．displays 44．celebration 45．or 46．For 【导语】本文介绍了爱丁堡城堡的历史、文化意义及现代活动，强调其作为苏格兰传统象征，为游客提供历史与传统的独特体验。 【详解】37．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丁堡城堡矗立在一座古老的火山顶上，几个世纪以来一直俯瞰着爱丁堡市。句中已有谓语动词stands，此处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语Edinburgh Castle与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。 38．考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最著名的城堡之一，它提供了一次与过去独特的对话。chat在此处作可数名词，表示“一次交谈/对话”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 39．考查形容词。句意：关于这座城堡最早的数据可以追溯到12世纪。根据句意及后面的dates back to the 12th century可知，此处表示“最早的”，应使用early的最高级形式earliest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 40．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，它曾作为皇家住所、军事基地和监狱。根据时间状语Over the years可知，句子强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语it为单数，助动词用has，故用has served。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座城堡是苏格兰文化的象征，也是一本等待着被探索的故事集。固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”，逻辑主语stories与动词explore之间是被动关系，故填不定式的被动形式to be explored。 42．考查定语从句。句意：在里面，大厅仍然作为一个举办活动的场所发挥作用。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，从句events are held结构完整，且表示“在这个场所举办活动”，故填关系副词where。 43．考查名词。句意：通过互动展示，游客可以以一种个人的方式与过去建立联系。display在此处作可数名词，意为“展示”，此处泛指各种互动展示，故使用复数形式displays作宾语。 44．考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的人们加入了这场庆祝活动，享受这种氛围和传统表演。设空处作join的宾语，应使用celebrate的名词形式celebration。 45．考查连词。句意：无论你是亲自体验还是在线观看表演，爱丁堡城堡都提供了一段进入历史和传统世界的旅程。句中构成固定短语whether... or...意为“无论……还是……”。 46．考查介词。句意：对许多人来说，这次参观不仅是一次旅行，更是一个珍视塑造我们认同感的传统的机会。此处表示“对许多人来说”应使用介词for，表示“对……来说”，且该空位于句首需大写首字母，应用For。 V、【完形填空能力提升】 Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist and residential 47 . In 2025, the province 48 a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors, with the figure 49 by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year. The positive momentum has well 50 into 2026, as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down and even launch their own 51 in this land. Its widespread popularity stems from Yunnan’s breathtaking 52 scenery, rich ethnic diversity and greatly improved public services. Distinct from crowded metropolises, it provides a leisurely lifestyle 53 fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages. Most overseas visitors admit that Yunnan brings them a sense of 54 which is hard to find elsewhere. To further boost its charm, local authorities have rolled out new policies 55 lifestyle-related industries. A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed 56 young pioneers and small business owners. Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being 57 into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays. Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy, it has become far less 58 for international travelers to plan a trip here. Nowadays, Yunnan has become an essential part in many foreigners’ 59 travel routes across China. Yunnan is no longer merely a temporary tourist spot; it has turned into a place for people to stay, create and communicate. A foreign travel blogger once commented, “Yunnan possesses a unique charm that makes you feel 60 at home. Once you set foot here, you will never truly 61 it.” 47．A．regions B．destinations C．branches D．facilities 48．A．witnessed B．predicted C．suspected D．confirmed 49．A．declining B．reducing C．arising D．rising 50．A．faded B．extended C．continued D．paused 51．A．careers B．campaigns C．businesses D．challenges 52．A．natural B．rural C．urban D．modern 53．A．beyond B．with C．against D．despite 54．A．responsibility B．achievement C．belonging D．security 55．A．to stress B．to support C．to restrict D．to update 56．A．in honor of B．in place of C．in charge of D．in favor of 57．A．transformed B．divided C．separated D．translated 58．A．complex B．flexible C．regular D．ordinary 59．A．narrow B．complete C．casual D．brief 60．A．merely B．nearly C．barely D．partly 61．A．abandon B．miss C．leave D．forget 【答案】 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了云南凭借自然风光、多元民族文化与便利政策吸引大量外国游客定居创业，当地扶持特色产业，独特魅力让外国人有强烈归属感，成为热门旅居目的地。 【详解】47．考查名词。句意：云南正迅速成为中国最具吸引力的旅游和居住目的地之一。A. regions地区，区域；B. destinations目的地；C. branches分支，分部；D. facilities设施，设备。根据句意以及上文“Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist”可知，云南是人们旅游、定居的目的地。 48．考查动词。句意：2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长，较上一年上升超过50%。A. witnessed见证；B. predicted预测；C. suspected怀疑；D. confirmed确认。根据句意以及下文“a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors”可知，2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长。 49．考查动词。句意：2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长，较上年上升超过50%。A. declining下降；B. reducing减少；C. arising出现，产生；D. rising上升，增长。根据前文“a remarkable surge”明确提到显著激增，说明游客数据同比上涨 50% 以上。rising 用于描述数字、数值的增长，与surge形成呼应。 50．考查动词。句意：这种积极态势一直延续至2026年，越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。A. faded消退，褪色；B. extended延伸（时间/空间长度）；C. continued延续，持续；D. paused暂停。根据前文“with the figure ________ by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year”讲2025 年的增长态势，以及后文“into 2026”可知，良好势头延续到了 2026 年。continue into 表示“持续至……”，侧重趋势的不间断延续。 51．考查名词。句意：这种积极态势一直延续至2026年，越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。A. careers职业，事业；B. campaigns活动，运动；C. businesses生意，企业；D. challenges挑战。根据句意以及上文“as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down”可知，此处指的是越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。 52．考查形容词。句意：其广泛受欢迎的原因在于云南令人惊叹的自然风光、丰富的民族多样性以及大幅提升的公共服务水平。A. natural自然的；B. rural乡村的；C. urban城市的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”都属于自然景观范畴，可知，云南的核心旅游吸引力正是自然风光。 53．考查介词。句意：与拥挤的大都市不同，这里提供着清新空气、巍峨群山和宁静乡村生活的悠闲方式。A. beyond超越，超出；B. with带有，具有；C. against反对，倚靠；D. despite尽管。根据句意以及下文“fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”可知，此处表达云南提供了一种拥有新鲜空气、巍峨群山与宁静乡村的悠闲生活方式，with 引导后置定语修饰 lifestyle，表示“带有某种特征”，符合语义逻辑。 54．考查名词。句意：大多数海外游客都承认，云南给予他们一种难以在其他地方找到的归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. achievement成就；C. belonging归属感；D. security安全。根据前文“it provides a leisurely lifestyle _______ fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”提到云南适合定居、生活节奏悠闲，可知，云南给予他们一种难以在其他地方找到的归属感。 55．考查动词不定式。句意：为进一步提升魅力，当地政府推出了支持生活方式相关产业的新政策。A. to stress强调；B. to support支持，扶持；C. to restrict限制；D. to update更新。根据后文“Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being ________ into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays.”提到建设创新中心、改造老房子做民宿，都是扶持产业的具体举措，因此当地出台政策是为了支持生活类产业发展。 56．考查介词短语。句意：一批创新中心将被建设起来，以扶持青年创业者和小本生意人。A. in honor of为纪念；B. in place of代替；C. in charge of负责；D. in favor of支持，有利于。根据句意以及上文“A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed”可知，建设一批创新中心，其导向是扶持青年创业者和小微企业主。 57．考查动词。句意：农村地区的传统老宅如今正被改造成温馨的咖啡馆、艺术工坊和独具特色的民宿。A. transformed改造，转变；B. divided划分；C. separated分离；D. translated翻译。根据上文“Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being”以及下文“cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays”可知，传统老民居被改造成咖啡馆、艺术工坊、特色民宿，transform...into... 是固定搭配，意为“将…… 改造/转变为……”。 58．考查形容词。句意：得益于便捷的240小时免签过境政策，国际游客计划前往这里旅行变得简单得多。A. complex复杂的；B. flexible灵活的；C. regular规律的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy”提到 240 小时过境免签政策十分便利，因此国际游客规划行程就远没有那么复杂了。 59．考查形容词。句意：如今，云南已成为许多外国游客在中国完整旅行路线中的重要一环。  A. narrow狭窄的；B. complete完整的；C. casual随意的；D. brief简短的。根据句意以及下文“travel routes across China”可知，云南已成为许多外国游客在中国完整旅行路线中的重要一环。 60．考查副词。句意：一位外国旅行博主曾评论道：“云南拥有独特的魅力，让你感觉仿佛置身于家中。”A. merely仅仅；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. barely几乎不；D. partly部分地。  根据句意以及上文“Yunnan possesses a unique charm”可知，此处表达云南有着独特的魅力，让你感觉几乎就像在家一样。 61．考查动词。句意：一旦踏上这片土地，你便永远不会忘记。A. abandon抛弃，放弃；B. miss想念，错过；C. leave离开；D. forget忘记。根据语境以及上文“Once you set foot here”可知，此处指的是一旦踏上这片土地，你便永远不会忘记。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $