第11练-2026年【暑假分层作业】人教版 选择性必修三Unit1-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 聚焦Art单元词汇派生与语法应用，通过分层训练构建语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|22组|词形转换（形-副-名等派生）|构建“形容词-副词-名词”派生链，强化词汇网络| |完成句子|4题|汉译英/补全句子|结合核心词汇（influential等）与句式（find+宾补），落实语言表达| |单句语法|10题|语法填空（动词形式/名词等）|聚焦语法点直接应用，衔接词汇与句法| |语法填空|1语篇10空|语篇语法填空|在文化语境（圆明园）中综合运用语法，提升语篇理解| |阅读|1篇七选五|信息匹配|通过艺术展览主题培养逻辑衔接能力，渗透文化意识|

第11练 Unit 1 Art 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________adj. 准确的; 精确的→________adv. 准确地; 精确地; 的确如此→________n. 精确 2．________adj. 现实的; 逼真的→________n. 逼真; 现实主义; 务实作风→________ n. 现实主义画家 (或作家等); 现实主义者 3．________ adj. 人文主义的→________n. 人性; 人道; (统称) 人类 4．________adj. 有很大影响力的; 有支配力的→________n. & vt. 影响 5．________vi. & vt. 出现; 浮现; 暴露→________adj. 新兴的; 处于发展初期的→________n. 兴起 6．________n. 雕像; 雕刻品; 雕刻术→________n. 雕刻家; 雕塑家 7．________v. 投资; (把资金) 投入; 投入 (时间、精力等) →________n. 投资额; 投资; (时间、精力的) 投入→________n. 投资者; 投资机构 8．________n. 纪念碑 (或像等); 纪念物; 纪念品 adj. 纪念的; 悼念的→________n. 记忆; 记忆力→________vt. 记住; 记忆 9．________vi. & vt. 批评; 指责; 评价→________adj. 批评的; 关键的; 可能有危险的→________n. 批评; 指责; 评论 10．________adj. 典型的; 有代表性的n. 代表________v. 代表 11．________n. 展览; (技能、感情或行为的) 表演________v. 展览; 展出 12．________n. 加入; 进入; 参与→________v. 进入; 报名参加 13．representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的→________ v. 代表，作为……的代言人→________ vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划）adj. 现在的；目前的；出席的 n. 现在；礼物→________ n. 出席 14．influence vt. 影响 n. 影响；势力→________ adj. 有影响力的；有势力的→________ adv. 有影响地；有力地 15．inspire v. 激发；鼓舞；启示→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→________ adj. 受启发的→________ n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事→________ adj. 给予灵感的，带有灵感的；鼓舞人心的 16．recognize v. 认出；识别；承认→________ n. 认识，识别；承认，认可→________ adj. 可识别的；可认识的；可承认的→________ adj. 难以辨认的，无法识别的 17．recommend v. 推荐→________ n. 推荐；建议 18．advance n. 进步，进展→________ adj. 先进的，高级的 19．expression n. 表达；短语；措辞；面部表情→________ n. 快车；专使；快递 v. 表达；表示 adj. 急速的，明确的→________ adj. 表达的 20．relation n. 关系；联系；关联；亲属→________ adj. 相关的；相对的 n. 亲属，亲戚 21．freedom n. 自由；自主→________ adj. 自由的；免费的；空闲的→________ adv. 自由地；免费地 22．healthy adj. 健康的→________ adj. 不健康的→________ n. 健康 II、【完成句子】 1．屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ________________ of science in the 20th century. 2．I am fond of paintings by Qi Baishi, his lively pictures of shrimps __________ particular. 我非常喜欢齐白石的绘画作品，尤其是他充满活力的小虾图。 3．我来到美国后, 发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。 (find+宾语+宾语补足语) After I arrived in America, I_______________. 4．特别是他的画作因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击力而与其他绘画作品截然不同。 In particular, his paintings ________________ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. III、【单句语法过关】 1．I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines Paris. A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 2．His brave act won high (recognize) from the whole society. 3．The (exhibit) of modern art attracted thousands of visitors. 4．My plan is (invite) my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skills. 5．My wish is (be) a volunteer. 6．Her dream is (become) a scientist. 7．In this work, Monet’s aim in mind was (convey) the light in the scene. 8．Julia got a good mark in the test,   (rank) first in her class. 9．It’s not (reality) to finish all the homework in one hour — let’s make a reasonable plan. 10．Foshan launched an award ceremony to honour local (influence) experts as “Foshan Craftsman”. IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once praised Yuanmingyuan as “a blessed land, an imperial retreat beyond compare.” 1 (regard) as the “garden of all gardens,” it represents the pinnacle (巅峰) of imperial garden design in ancient China. Resident artists from the Beijing Fine Art Academy 2 (make) repeated visits to these historical sites since 2024, creating more than 100 paintings inspired by the ancient landscapes and architecture. The project, 3 is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund, encourages public participation in cultural life. A selection of the works is now 4 display. Wu Hongliang, director of the academy, notes that centuries ago, the area was celebrated for the Three Hills and Five Gardens. According to Wu, the paintings connect “past and present,” 5 (carry) viewers into these scenic settings to experience “a sense of pleasure once reserved for the imperial court.” The exhibition brings together the three major 6 (tradition) of classical Chinese painting. Through   7 (express) brushwork, the artists present a sweeping portrait of the region. The ensemble (整体) reflects both the grandeur of imperial Beijing 8 the refined elegance of southern classical gardens. Most 9 (significant), for the artists, these historical sites serve as an endless source of artistic inspiration, proving that our cultural heritage is not merely history to be remembered, but a living muse that serves 10 (stimulate) creativity in the present. V、【阅读能力提升】 Why We Love Visiting Art Exhibitions (and You Should Too!) 1 Visiting an art exhibition is not just for those who have a passion for arts, and it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. Here are some reasons why we think you should give it a try! ● 2 Well, there are a variety of ways to learn about art from the exhibition you visit. First off, take a tour with an experienced guide who can explain what the artwork means and give insight into how it was created. You should also look out for other visitors that may be holding up signs offering tours or wearing name badges (徽章) as well. 3 Other times they might just be super interesting artists themselves. ●Visiting art exhibitions often improves your mood. As one of life’s simple pleasures, there is actually a reason why people love visiting art exhibitions — it makes them happier! 4 This means that your thinking becomes less focused on negative emotions such as anxiety or anger because instead, you are thinking more abstractly (抽象地), which can help reduce stress levels. ●Visiting an art exhibition increases your level of creativity. Visitors can increase their levels of creativity by being open-minded when they see new artwork and try not to compare it with other pieces that they have seen before. You might even discover something about yourself or come up with your own personal understanding. 5 A．Going to art galleries helps you get art education. B．Going to art galleries helps you make some unexpected friends. C．When you go into an art gallery, your mind starts wandering (漫游). D．This is highly valuable when trying to understand more about who you are. E．Art galleries are a place that everyone should visit at least once in their life. F．Sometimes they’re university students looking to practice their public speaking. G．But what’s most important is to listen to the creators for their purpose of creation. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第11练 Unit 1 Art 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________adj. 准确的; 精确的→________adv. 准确地; 精确地; 的确如此→________n. 精确 2．________adj. 现实的; 逼真的→________n. 逼真; 现实主义; 务实作风→________ n. 现实主义画家 (或作家等); 现实主义者 3．________ adj. 人文主义的→________n. 人性; 人道; (统称) 人类 4．________adj. 有很大影响力的; 有支配力的→________n. & vt. 影响 5．________vi. & vt. 出现; 浮现; 暴露→________adj. 新兴的; 处于发展初期的→________n. 兴起 6．________n. 雕像; 雕刻品; 雕刻术→________n. 雕刻家; 雕塑家 7．________v. 投资; (把资金) 投入; 投入 (时间、精力等) →________n. 投资额; 投资; (时间、精力的) 投入→________n. 投资者; 投资机构 8．________n. 纪念碑 (或像等); 纪念物; 纪念品 adj. 纪念的; 悼念的→________n. 记忆; 记忆力→________vt. 记住; 记忆 9．________vi. & vt. 批评; 指责; 评价→________adj. 批评的; 关键的; 可能有危险的→________n. 批评; 指责; 评论 10．________adj. 典型的; 有代表性的n. 代表________v. 代表 11．________n. 展览; (技能、感情或行为的) 表演________v. 展览; 展出 12．________n. 加入; 进入; 参与→________v. 进入; 报名参加 【答案】 1． precise precisely precision 2． realistic realism realist 3． humanistic humanity 4． influential influence 5． emerge emergent emergence 6． sculpture sculptor 7． invest investment investor 8． memorial memory memorize 9． criticize critical criticism 10． representative represent 11． exhibition exhibit 12． entry enter 【解析】略 13．representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的→________ v. 代表，作为……的代言人→________ vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划）adj. 现在的；目前的；出席的 n. 现在；礼物→________ n. 出席 14．influence vt. 影响 n. 影响；势力→________ adj. 有影响力的；有势力的→________ adv. 有影响地；有力地 15．inspire v. 激发；鼓舞；启示→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→________ adj. 受启发的→________ n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事→________ adj. 给予灵感的，带有灵感的；鼓舞人心的 16．recognize v. 认出；识别；承认→________ n. 认识，识别；承认，认可→________ adj. 可识别的；可认识的；可承认的→________ adj. 难以辨认的，无法识别的 17．recommend v. 推荐→________ n. 推荐；建议 18．advance n. 进步，进展→________ adj. 先进的，高级的 19．expression n. 表达；短语；措辞；面部表情→________ n. 快车；专使；快递 v. 表达；表示 adj. 急速的，明确的→________ adj. 表达的 20．relation n. 关系；联系；关联；亲属→________ adj. 相关的；相对的 n. 亲属，亲戚 21．freedom n. 自由；自主→________ adj. 自由的；免费的；空闲的→________ adv. 自由地；免费地 22．healthy adj. 健康的→________ adj. 不健康的→________ n. 健康 【答案】 13． represent present presence 14． influential influentially 15． inspiring inspired inspiration inspirational 16． recognition recognizable unrecognizable 17．recommendation 18．advanced 19． express expressive 20．relative 21． free freely 22． unhealthy health 【详解】13．名词和形容词representative“n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的”，其动词形式为represent“代表，作为……的代言人”，其动词、形容词、名词形式为present“vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划）adj. 现在的；目前的；出席的 n. 现在；礼物”，其名词形式为presence“出席”，故填①represent；②present；③presence。 14．动词和名词influence“vt. 影响 n. 影响；势力”，其形容词形式为influential“有影响力的；有势力的”，其副词形式为influentially“有影响地；有力地”，故填①influential；②influentially。 15．动词inspire“激发；鼓舞；启示”，其形容词形式为inspiring“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”，其形容词形式为inspired“受启发的”，其名词形式为inspiration“灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事”，其形容词形式为inspirational“给予灵感的，带有灵感的；鼓舞人心的”。故填①inspiring；②inspired；③inspiration；④inspirational。 16．动词recognize“认出；识别；承认”，其名词形式为recognition“认识，识别；承认，认可”，其形容词形式为recognizable“可识别的；可认识的；可承认的”，其形容词形式为unrecognizable“难以辨认的，无法识别的”，故填①recognition；②recognizable；③unrecognizable。 17．动词recommend“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation“推荐；建议”，故填recommendation。 18．名词advance“进步，进展”，其形容词形式为advanced“先进的，高级的”，故填advanced。 19．名词expression“表达；短语；措辞；面部表情”，其名词、动词和形容词形式为express“n. 快车；专使；快递 v. 表达；表示 adj. 急速的，明确的”，其形容词形式为expressive“表达的”，故填①express；②expressive。 20．名词relation “关系；联系；关联；亲属”，其形容词和名词形式为relative“adj. 相关的；相对的 n. 亲属，亲戚”，故填relative。 21．名词freedom“自由；自主”，其形容词形式为free“自由的；免费的；空闲的”，其副词形式为freely“自由地；免费地”，故填①free；②freely。 22．形容词healthy“健康的”，其形容词形式为unhealthy“不健康的”，其名词形式为health“健康”，故填①unhealthy；②health。 II、【完成句子】 1．屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ________________ of science in the 20th century. 【答案】one of the most influential figures 【详解】固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；influential为形容词，意为“有影响力的”，figure表示“人物”，复数形式figures。 2．I am fond of paintings by Qi Baishi, his lively pictures of shrimps __________ particular. 我非常喜欢齐白石的绘画作品，尤其是他充满活力的小虾图。 【答案】in 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应用介词短语in particular“尤其，特别”，在句中作状语。 3．我来到美国后, 发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。 (find+宾语+宾语补足语) After I arrived in America, I_______________. 【答案】found myself living in a completely foreign culture 【详解】“发现”表达为find；“自己”表达为myself；“生活在完全陌生的文化中”表达为live in a completely foreign culture，completely“完全地”为副词，修饰形容词foreign。根据所给要求“find+宾语+宾语补足语”可知，此处find在句中作谓语动词，主语为I，根据前文的arrived可知，此处应用一般过去时found；myself在句中作宾语，live in a completely foreign culture作宾语，宾语myself与宾补live之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词living in a completely foreign culture作宾补。 4．特别是他的画作因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击力而与其他绘画作品截然不同。 In particular, his paintings ________________ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 【答案】are set apart from 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“使……与众不同”应用set apart from，且his paintings与set apart from为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，所以应填are set apart from。 III、【单句语法过关】 1．I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines Paris. A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】representative 【详解】句意：我坚持这样做。每当我听闻有商家使用塑料制品，我就会发送邮件。我写信联系过的规模最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加航空巴黎分公司。一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“代表”用representative，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。 2．His brave act won high (recognize) from the whole society. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：他的英勇行为赢得了全社会的高度认可。形容词high后接名词，recognize对应的名词为recognition意为“认可”，在句中作宾语。 3．The (exhibit) of modern art attracted thousands of visitors. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：这场现代艺术展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。 空格前有定冠词The，需填入名词作句子主语；所给单词exhibit是动词，意为“展览，展出”，名词形式为exhibition，表示特指，用单数形式。 4．My plan is (invite) my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skills. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我的计划是周末邀请朋友们到我家来，向他们展示我新学会的技能。当主语是plan(计划), aim(目标), goal(目标), idea(想法)这类表示“计划、打算、意图”的名词时，常用动词不定式作表语来表示具体将要发生的动作。 5．My wish is (be) a volunteer. （所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我的愿望是成为一名志愿者。当主语是wish, dream, goal这类表示愿望、目标的名词时，习惯用动词不定式作表语阐释主语内容。 6．Her dream is (become) a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：她的梦想是成为一名科学家。此处作表语，说明主语dream的具体内容，且指向未来的动作，用不定式。 7．In this work, Monet’s aim in mind was (convey) the light in the scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to convey 【详解】句意：在这幅作品中，莫奈心中的目的是展现画面中的光线。主语为 aim，不定式to do放在be动词后作表语，用来解释具体内容。 8．Julia got a good mark in the test,   (rank) first in her class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranking 【详解】句意：朱莉娅在考试中取得了好成绩，在班上排名第一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，补充说明结果；表示上一个句子产生的自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词ranking。 9．It’s not (reality) to finish all the homework in one hour — let’s make a reasonable plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】realistic 【详解】句意：一小时内完成所有作业并不现实，我们制定一个合理的计划吧。 此处 be 动词后需用形容词作表语，名词 reality 对应的形容词为 realistic，意为“现实的”。 10．Foshan launched an award ceremony to honour local (influence) experts as “Foshan Craftsman”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：佛山启动颁奖仪式，表彰当地颇具影响力的专家并授予其佛山工匠称号。此处修饰名词用形容词，名词influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once praised Yuanmingyuan as “a blessed land, an imperial retreat beyond compare.” 1 (regard) as the “garden of all gardens,” it represents the pinnacle (巅峰) of imperial garden design in ancient China. Resident artists from the Beijing Fine Art Academy 2 (make) repeated visits to these historical sites since 2024, creating more than 100 paintings inspired by the ancient landscapes and architecture. The project, 3 is supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund, encourages public participation in cultural life. A selection of the works is now 4 display. Wu Hongliang, director of the academy, notes that centuries ago, the area was celebrated for the Three Hills and Five Gardens. According to Wu, the paintings connect “past and present,” 5 (carry) viewers into these scenic settings to experience “a sense of pleasure once reserved for the imperial court.” The exhibition brings together the three major 6 (tradition) of classical Chinese painting. Through   7 (express) brushwork, the artists present a sweeping portrait of the region. The ensemble (整体) reflects both the grandeur of imperial Beijing 8 the refined elegance of southern classical gardens. Most 9 (significant), for the artists, these historical sites serve as an endless source of artistic inspiration, proving that our cultural heritage is not merely history to be remembered, but a living muse that serves 10 (stimulate) creativity in the present. 【答案】 1．Regarded 2．have made 3．which 4．on 5．carrying 6．traditions 7．expressive 8．and 9．significantly 10．to stimulate 【导语】主要讲述北京画院艺术家持续写生圆明园遗址并举办画展，介绍这批国画融合南北园林美学，印证文化遗产持续为当代艺术提供创作灵感。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：圆明园被誉为“万园之园”，代表中国古代皇家园林造园艺术的顶峰。此处非谓语动词作状语，regard与逻辑主语it（指代Yuanmingyuan）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词regarded，置于句首首字母大写。 2．考查动词时态。句意：自2024年起，北京美术学院常驻艺术家多次前往这些历史遗址写生，创作百余幅以古园林山水建筑为灵感的画作。时间状语since 2024是现在完成时标志，主语artists为复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made，所以谓语动词为have made。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该项目由北京文化艺术基金支持，鼓励公众参与文化生活。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the project指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 4．考查介词。句意：这批精选作品如今正在展出。固定搭配on display，意为“展出、陈列”，此处为介词on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据吴院长所说，这些画作串联起“过去与当下”，带领观者走进这些景致之中，去体会曾经只属于皇家的那份闲适愉悦。此处非谓语动词作状语，carry与逻辑主语the paintings之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词carrying。 6．考查名词复数。句意：本次展览汇集中国古典绘画三大传统。数词three后接可数名词复数，tradition表示流派、传统时为可数名词，复数形式为traditions。 7．考查形容词。句意：借助富有表现力的笔墨，画家们描绘出这片区域全景式的风貌。此处修饰名词brushwork，需要形容词作定语，express对应的形容词expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。 8．考查连词。句意：整套作品既展现皇家北京的恢弘气度，又兼具江南古典园林雅致婉约的韵味。固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”，此处填并列连词and。 9．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，对于艺术家们来说，这些历史遗迹是源源不断的艺术灵感源泉，这证明我们的文化遗产不只是值得铭记的过往，更是鲜活的缪斯，用以激发当下的创作。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作评注性状语，significant对应的副词是significantly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，对于艺术家们来说，这些历史遗迹是源源不断的艺术灵感源泉，这证明我们的文化遗产不只是值得铭记的过往，更是鲜活的缪斯，用以激发当下的创作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示用以激发当下的创作，所以此处为不定式to stimulate作目的状语。 V、【阅读能力提升】 Why We Love Visiting Art Exhibitions (and You Should Too!) 1 Visiting an art exhibition is not just for those who have a passion for arts, and it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. Here are some reasons why we think you should give it a try! ● 2 Well, there are a variety of ways to learn about art from the exhibition you visit. First off, take a tour with an experienced guide who can explain what the artwork means and give insight into how it was created. You should also look out for other visitors that may be holding up signs offering tours or wearing name badges (徽章) as well. 3 Other times they might just be super interesting artists themselves. ●Visiting art exhibitions often improves your mood. As one of life’s simple pleasures, there is actually a reason why people love visiting art exhibitions — it makes them happier! 4 This means that your thinking becomes less focused on negative emotions such as anxiety or anger because instead, you are thinking more abstractly (抽象地), which can help reduce stress levels. ●Visiting an art exhibition increases your level of creativity. Visitors can increase their levels of creativity by being open-minded when they see new artwork and try not to compare it with other pieces that they have seen before. You might even discover something about yourself or come up with your own personal understanding. 5 A．Going to art galleries helps you get art education. B．Going to art galleries helps you make some unexpected friends. C．When you go into an art gallery, your mind starts wandering (漫游). D．This is highly valuable when trying to understand more about who you are. E．Art galleries are a place that everyone should visit at least once in their life. F．Sometimes they’re university students looking to practice their public speaking. G．But what’s most important is to listen to the creators for their purpose of creation. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】文章主要介绍参观艺术展并非艺术爱好者的专属，阐释了参观艺术展的多重益处，呼吁大众尝试参观艺术展。 【详解】1．下文“Visiting an art exhibition is not just for those who have a passion for arts, and it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. (参观艺术展并不只是热爱艺术的人的专属，所有人都可以从中获得乐趣。)”说明艺术展适合所有人，E选项“Art galleries are a place that everyone should visit at least once in their life. (美术馆是每个人一生中至少应该参观一次的地方。)”总起全文，引出下文参观艺术展的诸多理由。 2．本空为段落小标题，需概括整段主旨。根据下文“Well, there are a variety of ways to learn about art from the exhibition you visit. First off, take a tour with an experienced guide who can explain what the artwork means and give insight into how it was created. You should also look out for other visitors that may be holding up signs offering tours or wearing name badges (徽章) as well. (好吧，你可以通过多种方式在参观的展览中了解艺术。首先，跟随经验丰富的讲解员游览，讲解员能够讲解艺术品的内涵，并深入解读它的创作过程。你也可以留意其他举着导览标识或是佩戴姓名徽章的参观者。)”可知，本段介绍了可以通过导游讲解、跟随参观人群等方式在艺术展中学习艺术知识、了解艺术作品，A选项“Going to art galleries helps you get art education. (参观美术馆有助于你接受艺术教育。)”精准概括本段核心内容。 3．下文“Other times they might just be super interesting artists themselves. (另一些时候，他们本身可能是非常有趣的艺术家。)”出现固定搭配other times，与F选项“Sometimes they’re university students looking to practice their public speaking. (有时他们是想要练习公开演讲的大学生。)”中的sometimes形成呼应，介绍了展馆中可跟随参观的人群身份。 4．下文“This means that your thinking becomes less focused on negative emotions such as anxiety or anger because instead, you are thinking more abstractly, which can help reduce stress levels. (这意味着你的思维不再专注于焦虑、愤怒等负面情绪，转而进行更抽象的思考，有助于降低压力水。平)”是对设空处内容的解释说明，C 选项“When you go into an art gallery, your mind starts wandering. (当你走进美术馆，你的思维开始发散。)”引出后文思维变化、改善情绪的原理。 5．上文“You might even discover something about yourself or come up with your own personal understanding. (你甚至可以发掘自我，形成属于自己的独特见解。)”介绍参观艺术展能让人收获自我认知，D选项“This is highly valuable when trying to understand more about who you are. (这对于深入了解自我极具价值。)”承接上文，总结该收获的意义，上下文逻辑连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $