第09练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版选择性必修二Unit4-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 该专项围绕Unit 4主题，通过词汇派生、语法应用及语篇训练，系统强化语言知识与综合运用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|16题（词形转换）|词形转换（词性派生）|词汇派生链（形-动-名）| |完成句子|5题（句型应用）|汉译英（语法结构）|语法结构应用（同位语/强调句等）| |单句语法|10题（语法填空）|语法填空（时态/非谓语等）|语法点专项突破（时态/形容词等）| |语法填空|10空（语篇填空）|语篇填空（语境语法）|语篇中语法综合运用| |阅读能力|3题（选择题）|阅读理解（信息提取）|信息筛选与推理|

第09练 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 1. 【词汇过关】 1．____________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→____________ v. 使愉快；使满意→_____________ adj. 满意的；高兴的；愉快的→____________ n. 高兴；愉快；欣慰 2．___________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→____________ n. 块；团；大量 3．____________ n. 呼吸的空气→_____________ adj. (令人) 气喘吁吁的；(令人) 屏息的→____________________v. 呼吸 4．___________ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使) 冻住→___________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→_________ adj. 冷冻的；极冷的；冰封的；吓呆的；惊呆的 5．__________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ adj. 令人十分惊讶的→__________ adj. 感到十分惊讶的→____________n. 惊讶；惊异 6．___________ n. 薄雾；水汽→___________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的 7．__________ n. 广告；启事→___________ n. 广告商→___________ v. (为……) 做广告; 登广告 8．__________ n. 照片；相片 vt. 拍照；照相 vi. 上相；上镜→___________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→___________ n. 照相术；摄影 【答案】1． pleasant please pleased pleasure 2． massive mass 3． breath breathless breathe 4． freeze freezing frozen 5． astonish astonishing astonished astonishment 6． mist misty 7． advertisement advertiser advertise 8． photograph photographer photography 【解析】略 9．curious adj.好奇的→__________ adv.好奇地→____________n．好奇心 10．impression n．印象，感想→__________ v．给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→__________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 11．tradition n．传统→___________ adj.传统的 12．eagerness n．热切，渴望→__________ adj.热切的，渴望的→__________ adv.急切地 13．explore v．考察，探险→___________ n．考察，探险→__________ n．探险家 14．collection n．(一批)收藏品→__________v．收集→__________n．收藏家，收集者 15．organise v．组织→__________ n．组织，团体→__________ adj.有组织的，有条理的 16．breathe v．呼吸→__________ n．呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→__________adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 【答案】9． curiously curiosity 10． impress impressive 11．traditional 12． eager eagerly 13． exploration explorer 14． collect collector 15． organisation organised 16． breath breathless 【详解】9．curious的副词是curiously，名词是curiosity，故填①curiously，②curiosity。 10．impression的动词是impress，形容词是impressive，故填①impress，②impressive。 11．tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional。 12．eagerness的形容词是eager，副词是eagerly，故填①eager，②eagerly。 13．explore的名词“考察，探险”是exploration，名词“探险家”是explorer，故填①exploration，②explorer。 14．collection的动词是collect，名词“收藏家，采集者”是collector，故填①collect，②collector。 15．organise的名词“组织，团体”是organisation，形容词是organised，故填①organisation，②organised。 16．breathe的名词是breath，形容词“气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的”是breathless，故填①breath，②breathless。 II、【完成句子】 17．地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已经进入秋季。 There was ________ on the ground, ________ that autumn had arrived in Canada. 【答案】 frost confirming 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空表示“霜”，可用名词frost，是不可数名词，作there be句型的主语；第二空表示“表明”，可用动词confirm，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用confirm的现在分词形式。 18．青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖, 风景秀丽。 (同位语) Qinghai Lake, ___________, is an area of scenic beauty. 【答案】the largest inland lake in China 【详解】“最大的内陆湖”表达为the largest inland lake，“在中国”表达为in China，the largest inland lake in China作Qinghai Lake的同位语。 19．肯定有成千上万的学生都渴望到这所大学念书。 (there be 句型) ___________ absolutely eager to come to this university. 【答案】There are thousands of students 【详解】表示“有”用there be，主语“成千上万的学生”用thousands of students，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。 20．最后, 我决定写信告诉他真相而不是打电话给他。 (rather than) Finally, I decided to___________. 【答案】write to tell him the truth rather than call him 【详解】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，rather than表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的动作，write to tell him the truth（写信告诉他真相）和call him（打电话给他），这两个动作都跟在decide to之后，需用动词原形。 21．直到半夜他才做完实验回家。 (not until的强调句型) ____________he went back home after the experiment. 【答案】It was not until midnight that 【详解】not until的强调句型结构为“It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，“半夜”为midnight。 III、【单句语法过关】 22．Hardly had the journey begun when a problem (arise). 【答案】arose 【详解】句意：旅程刚开始不久，就出了问题。在Hardly...when...“刚……就……”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，空处应用动词arise“产生，出现”的过去式arose。 23．After many years’ hard work, he succeeded in buying a (mass) great house. 【答案】massive 【详解】句意：经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于买下了一栋宽敞的豪宅。空处作修饰great house“大宅，豪宅”的定语，应用形容词massive“巨大的”。 24．We were all (amaze) at the sight of the frozen waterfall. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我们都被那冰封瀑布的景象惊呆了。空格处用形容词作表语，主语we是人，用ed结尾的形容词amazed修饰，意为“惊讶的”。 25．Scientists are (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 【答案】convinced 【详解】句意：科学家们确信，笑对身心健康具有积极影响。固定搭配be convinced of意为“确信、坚信”，空格处需要用convince的过去分词转化而来的形容词convinced作表语，符合语境语义。 26．The train ( bound ) for Toronto was delayed due to the heavy snow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】bound 【详解】句意：因大雪，开往多伦多的列车晚点了。句子已有谓语动词was delayed，空格处为后置定语修饰名词The train，不需要谓语形式。bound for是固定搭配，此处bound为形容词，意为“开往（某地）的”，形容词短语可直接作后置定语，无需变形。 27．The number of tourists (visit) this ancient town has increased significantly this year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：游览这座古镇的游客数量今年有了大幅增长。句中已有谓语动词has increased，空处用非谓语动词，visit和逻辑主语tourists是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 28．The lecture was so (bore) that many students couldn’t keep their eyes open. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：讲座太无聊了，许多学生都困得睁不开眼睛。主语 lecture 是“物”，表达“令人无聊的”，用 boring。 29． (compare) with life in the big city, life in the countryside is more peaceful and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与大城市的快节奏生活相比，乡村生活更加宁静和放松。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”，compare和life in the countryside逻辑上是被动关系，因此用compare的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 30． (see) from the top of the CN Tower, the city of Toronto looked magnificent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Seen 【详解】句意：从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端望去，多伦多市显得格外壮丽。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，see“看”和the city of Toronto逻辑上是被动关系，因此用see的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。 31．When they reached the top of the hill, they were all out of (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们都喘不过气来了。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词breath。out of breath意为“喘不过气，上气不接下气”。 IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Hong Kong and Macao with my parents. At first, I anticipated only beautiful scenery and delicious food, but the journey turned out to be 32 valuable lesson that taught me more about culture and history. Our first stop was Hong Kong. What touched me most 33 (be) the way the city combines modern life with a rich history. 34 (stand) on Victoria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, however, old streets were home 35 quiet traditional tea houses, 36 locals chatted in Cantonese. I suddenly realized that Hong Kong’s 37 (strong) lies in respecting its culture while moving forward. On the fourth day, we visited the famous Ruins of St. Paul, once part of a church 38 (construct) in the 17th century in a mix of Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Macao, I got an opportunity 39 (explore) the city’s deep-rooted Chinese cultural heritage. This trip made history and culture no longer feel like cold textbook words, 40 real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciation I felt for my culture are 41 (precious) than any souvenir, and it will continue to light my path as I grow. 【答案】 32．a 33．was 34．Standing 35．to 36．where 37．strength 38．constructed 39．to explore 40．but 41．more precious 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者和父母港澳五日游，见证两地现代风光与传统文化交融。这段亲身经历让历史文化不再枯燥，也让作者生出深厚文化自豪感。 【详解】32．考查冠词。句意：起初，我只期待着美丽的风景和美味的食物，但这次旅程却成为了一堂宝贵的历史与文化课，让我对当地的文化和历史有了更深入的了解。lesson是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一堂宝贵的课”；valuable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 33．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最打动我的，是这座城市如何将现代生活与悠久的历史融为一体。主语是What引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数；全文讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上站在太平山顶，我看到摩天大楼像星星一样闪闪发光。句子谓语动词是saw，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，stand与其逻辑主语 I是主动关系，用现在分词形式；句首首字母大写。 35．考查固定短语。句意：而不远处，古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆，当地人用粤语交谈。此处为固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。 36．考查定语从句。句意：而不远处，古老的街道上则有安静的传统茶馆，当地人用粤语交谈。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tea houses（地点），从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 37．考查名词。句意：我突然意识到，香港的力量在于它在前进的同时尊重自己的文化。名词所有格Hong Kong’s后接名词；strong的名词形式为strength，意为“优势；力量”。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：第四天，我们参观了著名的圣保罗遗址，这里曾是一座17世纪建造的教堂遗迹，融合了西方与中式建筑风格。句子谓语动词是visited，此处为非谓语动词，construct“建造”与其逻辑主语church之间是被动关系（教堂被建造），用过去分词形式作后置定修饰church。 39．考查动词不定式。句意：在澳门最古老的庙宇——妈阁，我有机会深入了解这座城市深厚而根深蒂固的中华文化。此处为固定搭配get an opportunity to do sth.，意为“获得做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。 40．考查固定句型。句意：这次旅行让历史与文化不再只是冰冷的教科书文字，而是真实而生动的体验。此处为固定句型no longer...but...（此处no longer相当于否定含义），意为“不再是……而是……”。 41．考查形容词比较级。句意：我对自身文化的自豪与珍视，比任何纪念品都更加珍贵，它也将继续照亮我成长的道路。空格后有than，需用形容词precious“珍贵的”的比较级more precious。 V、【阅读能力提升】 When the Bay Area becomes the center of the sports world, we step outside and become part of it. From the rolling hills of Marin to the rough coastline of San Mateo, the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is your stadium, built for movement, play, and connection. Recharge with your family and friends in the GGNRA．It has 37 different national park sites, so visitors can choose activities that suit them. Special equipment is also provided for visitors with disabilities, so everyone can get onto the playing fields. Whether you’re training like a professional or trying to get a little stronger each day, the GGNRA is the perfect home field. Why Parks Are the Perfect Training Ground Spending time outdoors is not only good for your mood but also good for your body. Research shows time in nature can lower stress, boost energy, and improve heart health. Fresh air, scenic views, and varied landscapes make every outing a win for your well-being. Tips and Tricks for the Perfect Park Play • Drink and fuel up: Bring water and snacks for energy. • Check what you wear: Comfortable shoes and clothes make all the difference. • Know your route: Check trail maps and conditions before you go. • Mix it up: Switch between hiking, biking, and scenic walks for variety. Step onto nature’s playing field. The Service Department is here to help you make the most of your stadium. Below, find your parks game plan: easy, medium, and challenging activities for everybody to enjoy the parks this season. • Easy: Short walks, gentle trails, picnics. • Medium: Moderate hikes or bike rides, heart rate up but not maxed out. • Challenging: Long trails, steep climbs, long-distance routes. 42．What makes the GGNRA suitable for different visitors? A．Free lessons and sports training. B．Bay Area views and open fields. C．Rough coastline and rolling hills. D．Various sites and special equipment. 43．Why is “Mix it up” recommended? A．For convenience. B．For variety. C．For comfort. D．For safety. 44．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A park guide. B．A news report. C．A personal blog. D．A science magazine. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍金门国家休闲区适合开展各类户外活动的优势、户外锻炼的好处以及游玩的相关小贴士和分级活动方案。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has 37 different national park sites, so visitors can choose activities that suit them. Special equipment is also provided for visitors with disabilities, so everyone can get onto the playing fields.(这里拥有 37 处不同的国家公园场地，游客可以挑选适合自己的活动。园区还为残障游客配备专用设备，保证所有人都能参与户外活动。)”可知，多样的园区场地和专用设备让金门国家休闲区适配不同游客。 43．细节理解题。根据Tips and Tricks for the Perfect Park Play部分中的“Mix it up: Switch between hiking, biking, and scenic walks for variety.(多样化：在徒步、骑行和观景步行之间切换，以增加变化。)”可知，“Mix it up”的建议是为了让活动更丰富多样。 44．推理判断题。根据第一段中“From the rolling hills of Marin to the rough coastline of San Mateo, the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is your stadium, built for movement, play, and connection.(从马林郡绵延起伏的群山到圣马特奥崎岖蜿蜒的海岸线，金门国家休闲区（GGNRA）就是您的体育场——为运动、嬉戏与联结而建。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章详细介绍GGNRA公园优势、户外锻炼好处、游玩注意事项和分级游玩方案，旨在为游客提供公园游玩指导，符合公园指南的文体特征。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第09练 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land 1. 【词汇过关】 1．____________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→____________ v. 使愉快；使满意→_____________ adj. 满意的；高兴的；愉快的→____________ n. 高兴；愉快；欣慰 2．___________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→____________ n. 块；团；大量 3．____________ n. 呼吸的空气→_____________ adj. (令人) 气喘吁吁的；(令人) 屏息的→____________________v. 呼吸 4．___________ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使) 冻住→___________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→_________ adj. 冷冻的；极冷的；冰封的；吓呆的；惊呆的 5．__________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ adj. 令人十分惊讶的→__________ adj. 感到十分惊讶的→____________n. 惊讶；惊异 6．___________ n. 薄雾；水汽→___________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的 7．__________ n. 广告；启事→___________ n. 广告商→___________ v. (为……) 做广告; 登广告 8．__________ n. 照片；相片 vt. 拍照；照相 vi. 上相；上镜→___________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→___________ n. 照相术；摄影 9．curious adj.好奇的→__________ adv.好奇地→____________n．好奇心 10．impression n．印象，感想→__________ v．给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→__________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 11．tradition n．传统→___________ adj.传统的 12．eagerness n．热切，渴望→__________ adj.热切的，渴望的→__________ adv.急切地 13．explore v．考察，探险→___________ n．考察，探险→__________ n．探险家 14．collection n．(一批)收藏品→__________v．收集→__________n．收藏家，收集者 15．organise v．组织→__________ n．组织，团体→__________ adj.有组织的，有条理的 16．breathe v．呼吸→__________ n．呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→__________adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 II、【完成句子】 17．地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已经进入秋季。 There was ________ on the ground, ________ that autumn had arrived in Canada. 18．青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖, 风景秀丽。 (同位语) Qinghai Lake, ___________, is an area of scenic beauty. 19．肯定有成千上万的学生都渴望到这所大学念书。 (there be 句型) ___________ absolutely eager to come to this university. 20．最后, 我决定写信告诉他真相而不是打电话给他。 (rather than) Finally, I decided to___________. 21．直到半夜他才做完实验回家。 (not until的强调句型) ____________he went back home after the experiment. III、【单句语法过关】 22．Hardly had the journey begun when a problem (arise). 23．After many years’ hard work, he succeeded in buying a (mass) great house. 24．We were all (amaze) at the sight of the frozen waterfall. 25．Scientists are (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 26．The train ( bound ) for Toronto was delayed due to the heavy snow. 27．The number of tourists (visit) this ancient town has increased significantly this year. 28．The lecture was so (bore) that many students couldn’t keep their eyes open. 29． (compare) with life in the big city, life in the countryside is more peaceful and relaxing. 30． (see) from the top of the CN Tower, the city of Toronto looked magnificent. 31．When they reached the top of the hill, they were all out of (breathe). IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Hong Kong and Macao with my parents. At first, I anticipated only beautiful scenery and delicious food, but the journey turned out to be 32 valuable lesson that taught me more about culture and history. Our first stop was Hong Kong. What touched me most 33 (be) the way the city combines modern life with a rich history. 34 (stand) on Victoria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, however, old streets were home 35 quiet traditional tea houses, 36 locals chatted in Cantonese. I suddenly realized that Hong Kong’s 37 (strong) lies in respecting its culture while moving forward. On the fourth day, we visited the famous Ruins of St. Paul, once part of a church 38 (construct) in the 17th century in a mix of Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Macao, I got an opportunity 39 (explore) the city’s deep-rooted Chinese cultural heritage. This trip made history and culture no longer feel like cold textbook words, 40 real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciation I felt for my culture are 41 (precious) than any souvenir, and it will continue to light my path as I grow. V、【阅读能力提升】 When the Bay Area becomes the center of the sports world, we step outside and become part of it. From the rolling hills of Marin to the rough coastline of San Mateo, the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is your stadium, built for movement, play, and connection. Recharge with your family and friends in the GGNRA．It has 37 different national park sites, so visitors can choose activities that suit them. Special equipment is also provided for visitors with disabilities, so everyone can get onto the playing fields. Whether you’re training like a professional or trying to get a little stronger each day, the GGNRA is the perfect home field. Why Parks Are the Perfect Training Ground Spending time outdoors is not only good for your mood but also good for your body. Research shows time in nature can lower stress, boost energy, and improve heart health. Fresh air, scenic views, and varied landscapes make every outing a win for your well-being. Tips and Tricks for the Perfect Park Play • Drink and fuel up: Bring water and snacks for energy. • Check what you wear: Comfortable shoes and clothes make all the difference. • Know your route: Check trail maps and conditions before you go. • Mix it up: Switch between hiking, biking, and scenic walks for variety. Step onto nature’s playing field. The Service Department is here to help you make the most of your stadium. Below, find your parks game plan: easy, medium, and challenging activities for everybody to enjoy the parks this season. • Easy: Short walks, gentle trails, picnics. • Medium: Moderate hikes or bike rides, heart rate up but not maxed out. • Challenging: Long trails, steep climbs, long-distance routes. 42．What makes the GGNRA suitable for different visitors? A．Free lessons and sports training. B．Bay Area views and open fields. C．Rough coastline and rolling hills. D．Various sites and special equipment. 43．Why is “Mix it up” recommended? A．For convenience. B．For variety. C．For comfort. D．For safety. 44．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A park guide. B．A news report. C．A personal blog. D．A science magazine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $