第08练-2026年【暑假分层作业】人教版 选择性必修二Unit3-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3饮食文化主题，通过词汇、语法、语篇、写作模块递进训练，融合语言能力与文化意识培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|13组词汇|词汇转换与固定搭配|从词性派生到短语应用，构建基础词汇网络| |完成句子|6题（含名词性从句等句型）|句型应用与翻译|语法规则到语境表达，强化句式结构运用| |单句语法|10题（时态语态）|时态语态填空|聚焦动词时态逻辑，提升语法精准性| |语法填空|10空（语篇）|语篇语法综合|词汇语法在饮食文化语篇中的综合应用| |写作|1题（讲座类）|提示性短文写作|语言输出与文化理解结合，提升表达能力|

第08练 Unit 3 Food And Culture 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________ vi.组成；存在；在于……；符合→________ adj.一致的；连续的→________ adj.不一致的，不协调的     和……一致________ ________ (=________) adj.矛盾的；对立的(________)；不一致的(=________)→________ v.反驳；驳斥；相矛盾；相反→________ n.不一致，矛盾，对立 2．________ adj.精美的；讲究的；优雅的(________)→________ n.优美，高雅，优雅(=________)    ________ 不管，不顾≈________=________ (尽管)+名词(性从句) 3．________ vt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→________ n.例外→________ adj.杰出的；例外的→________ adv.例外地，非常 4．________ adj.最低限度的；最小的n.最小值/量  反义词： ________ adj.最高的；最大极限的； n.最大限度/量     至少/多： ________ 5．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→________ n.消费者；顾客→________ n.消费；消耗     ________ adj.秃顶的；单调的  ________ adj.勇敢的，无畏的，莽撞的 6．________ adj.稳定的(=________)；稳重的→________ adv.稳定地；坚固地→________ n.稳定(性)；稳固   成功的秘诀 ________  recipe n.________，________ 7．________ n.协会；关联→________ vt.联想；联系；交往；(尤指)混在一起    和……联系起来 ________ 8．________ n.数量；数额  形近词：________ n.质量；品质→________ v.使具有资格，使合格→________ adj.有资格的，胜任的   胜任……________ 9．________n.适度；合理→________adj.适度的；温和的；适中的                ________adj.谦虚的(=________)；朴素的(=________)；少量的(=small) 10．________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)→________adv.合乎理想地；绝好地；完美地     ________n.主意，想法 11．________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则→________adv.根本上；完全地；(引入话题时说)从根本上说 12．________ adj.先前的(=________)；优先的，更重要的→________ n.优先(考虑的)；优先权   ________/________在……之前    反：________ adj.随后的，后面的   ________在……之后      ________ adv.以某种方式，不知怎地    ________ adv.稍微，有点 13．________ n.甜点    形近词：________ n.沙漠，不毛之地vt..舍弃，遗弃(=________)；擅离，开小差 II、【完成句子】 14．有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。 （名词性从句） There is a lot of evidence ________________. 15．娱乐包括你闲暇时为放松所做的事。 Recreation consists ________ things that you do in your spare time to relax. 16．他们不顾恶劣的天气继续爬山。(regardless of) They went on climbing the mountain ________________. 17．由你决定走还是留下来。 (It is up to sb. to do sth. ) ________________whether to go or stay. 18．在那时, 我既沮丧又失望, 不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。 (形容词作状语) At that time, ________, I didn’t know how to change the terrible situation. 19．在建的新体育馆是操场的两倍大。(一句多译) (1)The new stadium being built will be __________ the playground. (than) (2)The new stadium being built will be __________ the playground. (as...as) (3)The new stadium being built will be __________ the playground. (size) III、【单句语法过关】 20．World War I (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 21．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 22．It is universally acknowledged that the beauty of Chinese cuisine (consist) in its diversity and philosophy. 23．He told me that his new novel (publish) already. 24．When I got to school I found that my classmate (leave). 25．She said that she (finish) her homework before nine o’clock the night before. 26．He didn’t go to the party because he (not invite). 27．He (arrive) home, but someone had broken into it. 28．Since he graduated, he (work) in this IT company. 29．She (plan) to go hiking, but the heavy rain ruined her trip. IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to the “hot pot noodle” in 1915, a bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has often been the first meal that locals share with friends visiting the city. Today, enjoying that bowl of noodles has taken on 30 entirely new atmosphere. Fueled by technological advancements and improved management models, the century-old dish is 31 (rapid) popular among younger consumers. It also expands into overseas markets, 32 (bring) authentic Chinese flavors (味道) to diners around the world. However, the charm of the Lanzhou beef noodles lies not only 33 the delicious taste. For many foreigners traveling to Lanzhou, it is the noodle-pulling technique that 34 (make) the dish so special. Turning dough (面团) into thousands of silk-like noodles, such a seemingly 35 (magic) technique is a vivid expression of China’s unique food culture, 36 holds great potential in the international market. On social media platforms, netizens (网民) have also shared their dining 37 (experience) at Lanzhou beef noodle restaurants around the world, where the bright, steaming soup and skilled noodle-pulling techniques 38 (close) mirror those in Lanzhou. As the noodles become a driving force in introducing Chinese food culture, the famous food 39 (expect) to further expand its international consumers and bring more economic benefits. V、【写作能力提升】 40．上周末，你参加了一场关于中国饮食文化差异及其形成原因的讲座。请你写一篇短文发表在校英语公众号上，内容包括： (1) 讲座的时间和地点； (2) 讲座的内容； (3) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on Chinese Food Culture _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第08练 Unit 3 Food And Culture 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________ vi.组成；存在；在于……；符合→________ adj.一致的；连续的→________ adj.不一致的，不协调的     和……一致________ ________ (=________) adj.矛盾的；对立的(________)；不一致的(=________)→________ v.反驳；驳斥；相矛盾；相反→________ n.不一致，矛盾，对立 2．________ adj.精美的；讲究的；优雅的(________)→________ n.优美，高雅，优雅(=________)    ________ 不管，不顾≈________=________ (尽管)+名词(性从句) 3．________ vt.把……除外；免除prep.除……外→________ n.例外→________ adj.杰出的；例外的→________ adv.例外地，非常 4．________ adj.最低限度的；最小的n.最小值/量  反义词： ________ adj.最高的；最大极限的； n.最大限度/量     至少/多： ________ 5．________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→________ n.消费者；顾客→________ n.消费；消耗     ________ adj.秃顶的；单调的  ________ adj.勇敢的，无畏的，莽撞的 6．________ adj.稳定的(=________)；稳重的→________ adv.稳定地；坚固地→________ n.稳定(性)；稳固   成功的秘诀 ________  recipe n.________，________ 7．________ n.协会；关联→________ vt.联想；联系；交往；(尤指)混在一起    和……联系起来 ________ 8．________ n.数量；数额  形近词：________ n.质量；品质→________ v.使具有资格，使合格→________ adj.有资格的，胜任的   胜任……________ 9．________n.适度；合理→________adj.适度的；温和的；适中的                ________adj.谦虚的(=________)；朴素的(=________)；少量的(=small) 10．________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)→________adv.合乎理想地；绝好地；完美地     ________n.主意，想法 11．________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则→________adv.根本上；完全地；(引入话题时说)从根本上说 12．________ adj.先前的(=________)；优先的，更重要的→________ n.优先(考虑的)；优先权   ________/________在……之前    反：________ adj.随后的，后面的   ________在……之后      ________ adv.以某种方式，不知怎地    ________ adv.稍微，有点 13．________ n.甜点    形近词：________ n.沙漠，不毛之地vt..舍弃，遗弃(=________)；擅离，开小差 【答案】 1． consist consistent inconsistent be consistent with… contradictory contrary inconsistent contradict contradiction 2． elegant graceful elegance grace regardless of in spite of despite 3． except exception exceptional exceptionally 4． minimum maximum at a minimum/maximum 5． consume consumer consumption bald bold 6． stable steady stably stability the recipe for success 秘诀 食谱 7． association associate be associated with… 8． quantity quality qualify qualified be qualified/competent for… 9． moderation moderate modest humble plain 10． ideal ideally idea 11． fundamental fundamentally 12． prior previous priority prior previous to subsequent subsequent to somehow somewhat 13． dessert desert abandon 【解析】1．动词“组成；存在；在于……；符合”的英文表达为consist；其形容词“一致的；连续的”为consistent；其形容词“不一致的，不协调的”为inconsistent；短语“和……一致”为be consistent with…；形容词“矛盾的；对立的；不一致的”的英文表达为contradictory，也可表达为contrary、inconsistent；其动词“反驳；驳斥；相矛盾；相反”为contradict；其名词“不一致，矛盾，对立”为contradiction。故填①consist；②consistent；③inconsistent；④be consistent with…；⑤contradictory；⑥contrary；⑦inconsistent；⑧contradict；⑨contradiction。 2．形容词“精美的；讲究的；优雅的”的英文表达为elegant，也可表达为graceful；其名词“优美，高雅，优雅”为elegance，也可表达为grace；短语“不管，不顾”为regardless of，近似表达有in spite of、despite。故填①elegant；②graceful；③elegance；④grace；⑤regardless of；⑥in spite of；⑦despite。 3．动词、介词“把……除外；免除；除……外”的英文表达为except；其名词“例外”为exception；其形容词“杰出的；例外的”为exceptional；其副词“例外地，非常”为exceptionally。故填①except；②exception；③exceptional；④exceptionally。 4．形容词“最低限度的；最小的”、名词“最小值/量”的英文表达为minimum；其反义词形容词“最高的；最大极限的”、名词“最大限度/量”为maximum；短语“至少/多”为at a minimum/maximum。故填①minimum；②maximum；③at a minimum/maximum。 5．动词“吃；喝；饮；消耗”的英文表达为consume；其名词“消费者；顾客”为consumer；其名词“消费；消耗”为consumption；形容词“秃顶的；单调的”为bald；形容词“勇敢的，无畏的，莽撞的”为bold。故填①consume；②consumer；③consumption；④bald；⑤bold。 6．形容词“稳定的；稳重的”的英文表达为stable，也可表达为steady；其副词“稳定地；坚固地”为stably；其名词“稳定(性)；稳固”为stability；短语“成功的秘诀”为the recipe for success；名词recipe意为秘诀，食谱。故填①stable；②steady；③stably；④stability；⑤the recipe for success；⑥秘诀；⑦食谱。 7．名词“协会；关联”的英文表达为association；其动词“联想；联系；交往；(尤指)混在一起”为associate；短语“和……联系起来”为be associated with…。故填①association；②associate；③be associated with…。 8．名词“数量；数额”的英文表达为quantity；形近词名词“质量；品质”为quality；其动词“使具有资格，使合格”为qualify；其形容词“有资格的，胜任的”为qualified；短语“胜任……”为be qualified/competent for…。故填①quantity；②quality；③qualify；④qualified；⑤be qualified/competent for…。 9．名词“适度；合理”的英文表达为moderation；其形容词“适度的；温和的；适中的”为moderate；形容词“谦虚的；朴素的；少量的”为modest，也可表达为humble、plain。故填①moderation；②moderate；③modest；④humble；⑤plain。 10．形容词“完美的；理想的；想象的”、名词“理想；完美的人(或事物)”的英文表达为ideal；其副词“合乎理想地；绝好地；完美地”为ideally；名词“主意，想法”为idea。故填①ideal；②ideally；③idea。 11．形容词“根本的；基础的；基本的”、名词“基本规律；根本法则”的英文表达为fundamental；其副词“根本上；完全地；(引入话题时说)从根本上说”为fundamentally。故填①fundamental；②fundamentally。 12．形容词“先前的；优先的，更重要的”的英文表达为prior，也可表达为previous；其名词“优先(考虑的)；优先权”为priority；短语“在……之前”为prior to/previous to；其反义词形容词“随后的，后面的”为subsequent；短语“在……之后”为subsequent to；副词“以某种方式，不知怎地”为somehow；副词“稍微，有点”为somewhat。故填①prior；②previous；③priority；④prior；⑤previous to；⑥subsequent；⑦subsequent to；⑧somehow；⑨somewhat。 13．名词“甜点”的英文表达为dessert；形近词名词“沙漠，不毛之地”、动词“舍弃，遗弃；擅离，开小差”为desert，动词含义也可表达为abandon。故填①dessert；②desert；③abandon。 II、【完成句子】 14．有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。 （名词性从句） There is a lot of evidence ________________. 【答案】that stress is partly responsible for disease 【详解】空处解释说明evidence(证据)的具体内容，为同位语从句，从句结构、语义完整，用只起连接作用的that引导；表示“压力”用名词stress；表示“是造成……的原因之一”用固定短语be partly responsible for，根据主句谓语is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语stress为不可数名词，be动词应用单三形式is，partly作状语修饰形容词responsible；表示“疾病”用名词disease作介词for的宾语。 15．娱乐包括你闲暇时为放松所做的事。 Recreation consists ________ things that you do in your spare time to relax. 【答案】of 【详解】根据空前的consists可知，此处为固定搭配consist of，意为“由……组成或构成”,空处填介词of,后接名词things作介词宾语。 16．他们不顾恶劣的天气继续爬山。(regardless of) They went on climbing the mountain ________________. 【答案】regardless of the bad weather 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“不顾恶劣的天气”。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，为介词短语，后接名词短语the bad weather“恶劣的天气”作宾语。 17．由你决定走还是留下来。 (It is up to sb. to do sth. ) ________________whether to go or stay. 【答案】It is up to you to decide 【详解】It is up to sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“由某人决定做某事”，“决定”是decide。 18．在那时, 我既沮丧又失望, 不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。 (形容词作状语) At that time, ________, I didn’t know how to change the terrible situation. 【答案】depressed and disappointed 【详解】表示“沮丧的”可用形容词depressed，表示“失望的”可用形容词disappointed，两者为并列关系，用连词and连接，构成形容词短语depressed and disappointed；该形容词短语在句中作状语，说明主语I当时所处的状态。 19．在建的新体育馆是操场的两倍大。(一句多译) (1)The new stadium being built will be __________ the playground. (than) (2)The new stadium being built will be __________ the playground. (as...as) (3)The new stadium being built will be __________ the playground. (size) 【答案】 twice bigger than twice as big as twice the size of 【详解】此处为倍数表达，表示“……是……两倍大”可用“倍数+ bigger than”或“倍数+ as big as”或“twice the size of”，“两倍”用twice。 III、【单句语法过关】 20．World War I (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 【答案】had broken 【详解】句意：第一次世界大战早在数月前就爆发了，然而英德士兵却放下枪一起踢起了足球。此处作谓语，后半句put、played为一般过去时，战争爆发发生在士兵踢球之前，是过去的过去，所以此空需用过去完成时，应填had broken。 21．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】had arrived 【详解】句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 22．It is universally acknowledged that the beauty of Chinese cuisine (consist) in its diversity and philosophy. ( 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，中国美食的魅力在于其多样性和背后的哲学理念。空处为that从句的谓语动词，主语为the beauty of Chinese cuisine，句子描述公认的客观事实需使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 23．He told me that his new novel (publish) already. 【答案】had been published 【详解】句意：他告诉我他的新小说早已出版了。主句时态told 为一般过去时，宾语从句动作publish发生在told之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；novel和publish是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词；publish过去分词为published。 24．When I got to school I found that my classmate (leave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：当我到学校时，发现我的同学已经走了。空处作宾语从句的谓语，此处动作leave发生在“got to”和“found”这两个过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left，故填had left。 25．She said that she (finish) her homework before nine o’clock the night before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had finished 【详解】句意：她说她前一天晚上九点前就已经完成作业了。主句said为一般过去时，从句中before nine o’clock the night before对应昨晚九点之前，动作发生在said之前，故用过去完成时。 26．He didn’t go to the party because he (not invite). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hadn’t been invited 【详解】句意：他没去参加派对，是因为没有被邀请。根据“He didn’t go to the party”可知，invite“邀请”发生在主句行为之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且invite和主语he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。 27．He (arrive) home, but someone had broken into it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：他刚到家，但此前已经有人破门闯入过这里。根据“到家”的动作发生在“有人破门闯入”之后，arrive用一般过去时。 28．Since he graduated, he (work) in this IT company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has worked/has been working 【详解】句意：自从毕业以来，他一直在这家 IT 公司工作。since引导的从句表示从过去延续到现在的时间，用现在完成时，也可以表示从过去延续到现在的时间，并仍然会继续下去，用现在完成进行时。 29．She (plan) to go hiking, but the heavy rain ruined her trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had planned 【详解】句意：她本计划去远足，但大雨毁了她的行程。此处表示“原本打算做（而未做）”，用过去完成时had planned表虚拟。 IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to the “hot pot noodle” in 1915, a bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has often been the first meal that locals share with friends visiting the city. Today, enjoying that bowl of noodles has taken on 30 entirely new atmosphere. Fueled by technological advancements and improved management models, the century-old dish is 31 (rapid) popular among younger consumers. It also expands into overseas markets, 32 (bring) authentic Chinese flavors (味道) to diners around the world. However, the charm of the Lanzhou beef noodles lies not only 33 the delicious taste. For many foreigners traveling to Lanzhou, it is the noodle-pulling technique that 34 (make) the dish so special. Turning dough (面团) into thousands of silk-like noodles, such a seemingly 35 (magic) technique is a vivid expression of China’s unique food culture, 36 holds great potential in the international market. On social media platforms, netizens (网民) have also shared their dining 37 (experience) at Lanzhou beef noodle restaurants around the world, where the bright, steaming soup and skilled noodle-pulling techniques 38 (close) mirror those in Lanzhou. As the noodles become a driving force in introducing Chinese food culture, the famous food 39 (expect) to further expand its international consumers and bring more economic benefits. 【答案】 30．an 31．rapidly 32．bringing 33．in 34．makes 35．magical 36．which 37．experiences 38．closely 39．is expected 【导语】本文主要介绍了百年传统美食兰州牛肉面的新时代发展，讲述兰州牛肉面从国内走向海外，成为传播中国独特饮食文化的载体，有望进一步开拓国际市场。 【详解】30．考查冠词。句意：今天，享用那碗牛肉面已经呈现出一种全新的氛围。atmosphere在句中为可数名词单数，泛指“一种全新氛围”，空后“entirely”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此需要填不定冠词an。 31．考查副词。句意：在技术进步和管理模式优化的推动下，这道百年老菜迅速在年轻消费者中流行起来。修饰形容词popular，用rapid的副词形式rapidly作状语，意为“迅速地”。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还拓展到海外市场，把地道的中国味道带给世界各地的食客。句中已有谓语动词expands，此处需要填入非谓语动词，主语it指代兰州牛肉面，和动词bring之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词bringing作状语。 33．考查介词。句意：然而，兰州牛肉面的魅力不仅在于其美味的口感。固定搭配lie in，表示“在于”符合语境。此空填介词in。 34．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：对于许多来兰州旅游的外国人来说，正是拉面技术让这道菜如此特别。本句是强调句，被强调部分“the noodle-pulling technique”是单数主语， make作谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 35．考查形容词。句意：把面团变成数千根如丝线般的面条，这种看似神奇的技艺是中国独特饮食文化的生动体现，在国际市场拥有巨大潜力。该空位于副词seemingly和名词technique之间，需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词，填形容词magical“神奇的、有魔力的”作定语。 36．考查定语从句。句意：把面团变成数千根如丝线般的面条，这种看似神奇的技艺是中国独特饮食文化的生动体现，在国际市场拥有巨大潜力。 此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个主句内容，从句缺主语，指代物，所以用关系代词which引导。 37．考查名词的数。句意：在社交媒体平台上，网民们也分享了他们在世界各地兰州牛肉面馆的用餐经历，在这些面馆里，鲜亮滚沸的汤底和娴熟的拉面技术与兰州本地的如出一辙。 experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处指不同网民的多个经历，所以用复数形式experiences。 38．考查副词。句意：在社交媒体平台上，网民们也分享了他们在世界各地兰州牛肉面馆的用餐经历，在这些面馆里，鲜亮滚沸的汤底和娴熟的拉面技术与兰州本地的如出一辙。修饰动词mirror“反映，映衬”，需要用副词closely，表示“接近地，几乎”。 39．考查时态和语态。句意：随着兰州牛肉面成为推广中国饮食文化的推动力，这道知名美食有望进一步拓展国际消费群体，带来更多经济效益。主语“the famous food”和动词“expect”是被动关系，描述当前情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，对应be动词用is。 此空填is expected。 V、【写作能力提升】40．上周末，你参加了一场关于中国饮食文化差异及其形成原因的讲座。请你写一篇短文发表在校英语公众号上，内容包括： (1) 讲座的时间和地点； (2) 讲座的内容； (3) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture on Chinese Food Culture _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Lecture on Chinese Food Culture Last weekend, I attended an enlightening lecture on Chinese food culture among different regions in our school hall. The speaker highlighted that northerners prefer wheat-based food like dumplings and noodles due to the dry climate, while southerners favor rice and light flavors because of warmer, humid weather. Moreover, geographical conditions and historical development also shaped these distinctive eating habits. This lecture not only broadened my horizon but also deepened my appreciation for our rich cultural heritage. I realized that food is more than nutrition — it reflects profound historical wisdom and connects us to our roots. It inspires me to explore more about traditional culture in daily life. 【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。要求考生就关于中国饮食文化差异及其形成原因的讲座写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 具有启发性的：enlightening→inspiring 强调：highlight→emphasize 丰富的：rich→abundant 独特的：distinctive→unique 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This lecture not only broadened my horizon but also deepened my appreciation for our rich cultural heritage. 拓展句：Not only did this lecture broaden my horizon, but it also deepened my appreciation for our rich cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized that food is more than nutrition — it reflects profound historical wisdom and connects us to our roots.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 The speaker highlighted that northerners prefer wheat-based food like dumplings and noodles due to the dry climate, while southerners favor rice and light flavors because of warmer, humid weather. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $