精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区九校联考2025-2026学年上学期七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(1)

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间90分钟 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is the man in a black suit? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s cousin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does John’s father do? A. A worker. B A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s Eric’s telephone number? A. 69535128. B. 695355182. C. 69535182. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What color is the girl’s sister’s toy rabbit? A. White. B. Pink. C. Black. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mike’s grandmother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a worker. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What doesn’t Jerry like? A. Riding a bike. B. Watching television. C. Playing baseball. 13. What will (将要) they do? A. Play basketball. B. Do some shopping. C. Play football. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do they talk about? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s dog. C. Tom’s family photos. 15. What’s the name of the dog? A. Bill. B. Happy. C. Tom. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Grace’s Family Grace She is 13.She is from 16 Grace’s father He is a PE teacher. He likes playing 17 with Grace after school. Grace’s mother She is a 18 teacher. She has 19 classes every day in total (总共). Grace’s little brother He 20 sports very much. He plays basketball and runs every day. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 与字母K含有相同元音音素的选项是：_________ A. J, H B. A, S C. J, F 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】K/keɪ/；J/dʒeɪ/，H/eɪtʃ/；A/eɪ/，S/es/；F/ef/。可知，选项A中的字母都与K含有相同元音音素/eɪ/。 2. There is _________ “U” in the word “uncle”. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“uncle”里有一个“U”。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这/那，表特指。字母“U”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，所以前面用不定冠词a。 3. Tom and Jerry are twins, _________ they look different. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom和Jerry是双胞胎，但是他们看起来不一样。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Tom and Jerry are twins”与“they look different”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用but连接。 4. Mrs. Green often tells stories to _________ own daughter before going to bed every night. A. his B. her C. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人每晚睡前经常给她自己的女儿讲故事。 his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语“Mrs. Green”可知是女性，应填her。 5. Kate is a _________ girl and she can carry two heavy boxes by herself. A. thin B. strong C. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate是一个强壮的女孩，她自己能搬两个重箱子。 thin瘦的；strong强壮的；short矮的。根据“she can carry two heavy boxes by herself”可知，能独自搬动重箱子说明力气大，身体强壮，应用strong。 6. My best friend likes to _________ us his new toys. A. visit B. watch C. show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友喜欢向我们展示他的新玩具。 visit拜访；watch观看；show展示。根据“us his new toys”可知，应该使用固定短语“show sb. sth.”，意为“给某人看某物”，符合句意和语法结构。 7. —Is the boy _________ green our new classmate? —Yes, he is Allen. A. in B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿绿色衣服的那个男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的，他是Allen。 in在……里面，穿着；on在……上面；of……的。此处表示“穿着绿色衣服”，表示“穿着”颜色或衣服常用介词in。 8. This is my cousin. _________ looks so cute and my family all like him very much. A. She B. He C. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的表兄弟。他看起来很可爱，我的家人都很喜欢他。 She她；He他；They他们。根据后半句“like him very much”中的“him”可知，此处指代的是男性单数，填He。 9. —_________ toy car is this? —It’s Lucy’s. She always plays with it. A. Who’s B. What’s C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的玩具汽车？——它是露西的。她总是玩它。 Who’s是谁、谁有（Who is或Who has的缩写形式）；What’s是什么（为What is或What has的缩写形式）；Whose谁的（疑问代词，表示所有权或所属关系，其后可直接修饰名词）。根据答语“It’s Lucy’s”可知，此处提问的是玩具汽车的“归属/所有者”。询问物品“是谁的”应用疑问代词whose作定语来修饰其后的名词，应填Whose。 10. —_________ —I like birds. They are our friends. A. What do you look like? B. What do you like? C. What are you like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢鸟。它们是我们的朋友。 What do you look like你长什么样子，用于询问外貌；What do you like你喜欢什么，用于询问喜好；What are you like你是个什么样的人，用于询问性格。根据答语“I like birds.”可知是回答喜欢的事物，选项B符合语境。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Ben. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my first time to come to Quanzhou. I’m glad to meet you. Look at this photo! This is Aunt Wang. Now my mom and I live in ____11____ home. Mom worked in Quanzhou two years ago (以前). She has many friends there and Aunt Wang is an old ____12____ of Mom’s. Aunt Wang is very ____13____ to me. She knows I like ____14____ for breakfast (早餐), so every morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers ____15____ me with them. Mom says the hamburgers are delicious. Aunt Wang likes sports and her favorite sport is ____16____. Every evening, she and Mom go to the park and dance there. It’s interesting to watch them dance. I also like ____17____ and football is my favorite. I often play ____18____ with Dad. Sometimes Dad and I watch football games on the Internet. Dad has work to do in America, ____19____ he isn’t in Quanzhou now. He works in a restaurant and ____20____ food there. I love Quanzhou. I want to be your friend. 11. A. his B. your C. her 12. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor 13. A. nice B. bad C. fine 14. A. vegetables B. hamburgers C. bread 15. A. on B. to C. for 16. A. dancing B. swimming C. running 17. A. music B. sports C. art 18. A. him B. it C. them 19. A. so B. but C. and 20. A. takes B. buys C. cooks 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ben第一次来泉州，住在王阿姨家，叙述了王阿姨的照顾及爱好，以及爸爸在美国工作的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我和妈妈住在她的家里。 根据前文“This is Aunt Wang. Now my mom and I live in”可知，此处要表达住在王阿姨的家里，需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰home。‌Aunt Wang是女性，“her”是“她的”的意思，为形容词性物主代词，符合语境，应选用“her”。 【12题详解】 句意：她在那里有很多朋友，王阿姨是妈妈的一个老朋友。 根据前文“Mom has many friends there and”可知，王阿姨是妈妈的朋友。‌“friend”是“朋友”的意思，符合语境，应选用“friend”。‌“teacher”是“老师”，“doctor”是“医生”，均与前文提到的妈妈有很多朋友的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：王阿姨对我很好。 根据后文“She knows I like...for breakfast, so every morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers...”可知，王阿姨对“我”很好。‌“nice”有“友好的；亲切的”的意思，“be nice to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，符合语境，应选用“nice”。‌“bad”是“坏的”，不符合王阿姨对“我”的态度；“fine”常用来形容身体状况或天气等，此处不适用。 【14题详解】 句意：她知道我早餐喜欢汉堡，所以每天早上，她都会买一些面包、蔬菜和鸡肉。 根据后文“Then she makes hamburgers...me with them.”可知，“我”早餐喜欢吃“汉堡包”。‌“hamburgers”是“汉堡包”的意思，符合语境，应选用“hamburgers”。“vegetables”是“蔬菜”，“bread”是“面包”，虽然文中有提及，但不是“我”早餐特别喜欢的。 【15题详解】 句意：她用它们为我做汉堡。 根据语境可知，王阿姨用这些食材为“我”做汉堡包，此处需要一个介词表示“为了”。‌“for”有“为了”的意思，“make sth. for sb.”表示“为某人做某物”，符合语境，应选用“for”。‌“on”表示“在……上面”等意思，“to”表示“到；向”等意思，均不符合此处“为了”的语义。 【16题详解】 句意：王阿姨喜欢运动，她最喜欢的运动是跳舞。 根据后文“Every evening, she and Mom go to the park and dance there.”可知，王阿姨最喜欢的运动是“跳舞”。‌“dancing”是“跳舞”的意思，符合语境，应选用“dancing”。‌“swimming”是“游泳”，“running”是“跑步”，均与后文提到的跳舞不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我也喜欢运动，足球是我最喜欢的。 根据后文“and football is my favorite. I often play...with Dad. Sometimes Dad and I watch football games on the Internet.”可知，“我”也喜欢“运动”。‌“sports”是“运动”的意思，符合语境，应选用“sports”。‌“music”是“音乐”，“art”是“艺术”，均与后文提到的踢足球等运动不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常和爸爸踢球。 根据前文“and football is my favorite. I often play...”可知，此处用it指代前文提到的“football”。‌“it”指代单数名词“football”，符合语境，应选用“it”。‌“him”指代男性，“them”指代复数，均不符合此处指代足球的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸在美国有工作，所以他现在不在泉州。 根据前文“Dad has work to do in America”和后文“he isn’t in Quanzhou now”可知，前后是因果关系。‌“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句，符合因果逻辑关系，应选用“so”。‌“but”表示转折，“and”表示并列，均不符合此处因果关系的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他在餐馆工作，他在那里做饭。 根据前文“He works in a restaurant”可知，爸爸在餐馆工作，应该是“烹饪”食物。‌“cooks”是“烹饪；做饭”的意思，符合语境，应选用“cooks”。‌“takes”是“拿；取；带走”等意思，“buys”是“买”的意思，均不符合在餐馆工作的情境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Rebecca has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 21. What do Rose and Bill have? A. Two daughters. B. Two sons. C. One daughter and one son. D. Two daughters and two sons. 22. Who is Charlotte’s grandmother? A. Carol. B. Lisa. C. Margaret. D. Sheila. 23. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Robert is Rebecca’s father. B. Lisa has two children. C. Bill is Zack’s brother. D. Harry is Steven’s grandfather. 24. How many cousins does Lisa have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Bill has a _________ family. A. small B. sad C. funny D. big 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Rebecca的大家族家谱，梳理了四代亲属关系，祖父Bill与祖母Rose育有两个女儿，分支衍生出多个小家庭，家族人员众多。 【21题详解】 根据家谱第一代分支，Rose和Bill的子女为Valeric、Margaret，二人都是女儿，因此他们有两个女儿。 【22题详解】 根据家谱脉络，Charlotte的父亲是Robert，Robert的母亲是Margaret，Margaret是Charlotte的祖母。 【23题详解】 根据家谱，Lisa与Robert生育了Zack和Charlotte，一共有两个孩子，该表述正确；其余选项均与亲属关系不符。 【24题详解】 Lisa的同辈亲属为Valeric的两个孩子Steven、Carol，二人是Lisa的表亲，一共两位。 【25题详解】 短文开篇“Rebecca has a big family.”，Bill家族子孙分支多、人员众多，因此Bill拥有一个大家庭。 B Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good time with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is Rishi. I will tell you our stories. Meeting my best friend at school When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally (完全地) new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other. Our friendship Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reason. ___________ Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested (感兴趣的) in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents and school teachers very excited and happy. My friend, my strength (力量) In my time of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He always helped me solve (解决) problems when I was in need. It is lucky and important to have such a friend in my life. 26. When did they meet each other for the first time? A. When the writer was in Class 7. B. When Rishi joined the writer’s class. C. When they joined the table tennis club together. D. Before Rishi’s family came to a new place. 27. How did the writer and Rishi help each other with their studies? A. They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class. B. They helped each other do homework. C. They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school. D. They shared the same class notes with each other. 28. Which of the following can be put into the _________ in Paragraph 4? A. Our games B. Our studies C. Our clubs D. Our interests 29. What does the writer mean by “My friend, my strength”? A. His friend is very strong. B. His friend helps him when he is in need. C. His friend teaches him sports. D. His friend does his homework for him. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Friendship Between Two Friends B. How I first met my best friend C. The Strength From My Best Friend D. A Friend With a Common Interest 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的好朋友Rishi之间真挚的友谊，记录了他们从在学校初次相识、到日常学习中互帮互助、共同发展乒乓球兴趣，以及在困难时互相支持的温馨点滴。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中的“When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class.”可知，作者和Rishi在七年级、Rishi加入作者班级时初次相识。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中的“In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reason.”可知，他们会在其中一人因故无法去学校上课时，通过分享课堂笔记和辅导作业来在学业上互相帮助。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中的“Besides studies, we are both interested in table tennis.”以及本段对两人共同在俱乐部练习乒乓球并取得成绩的描述可知，该段主要围绕他们除了学业之外的共同“兴趣”展开。因此，空处最适合填入的小标题是“Our interests”。选项D符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中的“In my time of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He always helped me solve problems when I was in need.”可知，作者将朋友比作自己的力量，是因为每当他在有需要、遇到困难时，朋友总会帮助他解决问题。 【30题详解】 根据第一段中的“Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good time with in life.”并结合全文详细记叙了作者与好朋友Rishi相知相伴、互帮互助的深厚情谊可知，文章的主要思想是为了展示两个朋友之间真挚的友谊。选项A“两个朋友之间的友谊”最适合作为标题。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，提取信息，完成思维导图。 注意：（1到4每空不超过三词，5根据实际情况回答）。 Hey there! I’m Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Let’s take a trip into my world! I’m cute. But I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. My home is in South America, near rivers and lakes. We are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Do you know why? We are social (社交的) animals. We love to be with friends. We often spend much time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. So we seldom fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We look quite big, but we are very friendly. We like people and welcome them into our world. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting for you! Capybara Superstar ID Card Habitat (栖息地): They live ____31____, near rivers and lakes Size: They can grow as long as a big desk and ____32____ a chair. Food: They eat grass, fruits and vegetables. Ability (能力): They can ____33____ well — they can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! Temperament (性情): They are social, peaceful and ____34____ Do you like Capybaras? Why or why not? ______________________________________________35______________________________________________ 【答案】31. in South America 32. as tall as 33. swim 34. friendly 35. Yes, I do. Because they are very cute and friendly.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称的口吻介绍了水豚的栖息地、体型、食物、游泳能力及其友好、和平的性情。 【31题详解】 文章第3段“My home is in South America, near rivers and lakes.”直接指出，它们生活在南美洲。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“But I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair.”直接指出，它们能长得像椅子一样高。 【33题详解】 文章第3段“We are all great swimmers.”表明，它们很擅长游泳。 【34题详解】 文章第7段“We look quite big, but we are very friendly.”直接指出，它们的性情是友好的。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据实际情况回答，表达出是否喜欢并给出合理原因即可，注意语法正确。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Alan! _______36_______. B: Good morning, Kate! Nice to meet you, too. A: _______37_______? B: I am from the UK. A: Have a look at my family photo. My parents are on the right. B: _______38_______? A: My dad is a doctor and my mom is a nurse. B: Do they work in a hospital? A: _______39_______. They are in Fujian Medical University Union Hospital now. B: Who is the little boy on the sofa? A: He is my brother. B: _______40_______? A: He is only five years old. B: You have a happy family. 【答案】36. Nice to meet you 37. Where are you from 38. What do they do/What are their jobs 39. Yes, they do 40. How old is he 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate和Alan在早晨见面后，Kate邀请Alan看自己的家庭照片，并介绍了父母的职业和弟弟的年龄，展现了朋友间的日常交流。 【36题详解】 Alan回答也很高兴见到你，可知上文Kate应该表示问候，Nice to meet you是常见的问候语。 【37题详解】 Alan回答来自英国，可知上文Kate是在询问Alan来自哪里，询问来自哪里常用Where are you from。 【38题详解】 Kate回答爸爸是医生，妈妈是护士，可知上文Alan是在询问Kate父母的职业，故填What do they do或者What are their jobs。 【39题详解】 Alan询问是否在医院工作，结合下文Kate说他们现在在……医院可知，此处应作肯定回答，用Yes, they do。 【40题详解】 Kate回答只有五岁，可知上文Alan是在询问那个小男孩的年龄，可用How old is he进行询问。 Ⅵ.读音归类（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将方框中的单词按所给音标归类。 eat cake pet back name apple teeth date egg take 41. [æ] _________ _________ 42. [e] _________ _________ 43. [eɪ] _________ _________ 44. [i:] _________ _________ 45. [k] _________ _________ 【答案】41. ①. back ②. apple 42. ①. pet ②. egg 43. ①. name ②. date 44. ①. eat ②. teeth 45. ①. cake ②. take Ⅶ.抄写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用正确格式将以下句子抄写在四线格上。 46. miss yang is a chinese teacher 47. lisa comes from shanghai 48. Are You in Grade Eight 49. Good Afternoon Liu Mei 50. i always watch tv at noon 【答案】46. Miss Yang is a Chinese teacher. 47. Lisa comes from Shanghai. 48. Are you in Grade Eight? 49. Good afternoon, Liu Mei. 50. I always watch TV at noon. 【解析】 【46题详解】 称呼Miss 、姓氏Yang 、学科Chinese都需要大写，句末加句号。 【47题详解】 人名Lisa 、地名Shanghai需要大写，句末加句号。 【48题详解】 句首Are 大写， you不需要大写， Grade Eight是年级表达，首字母都要大写，句末加问号。 【49题详解】 Good 首字母大写， afternoon首字母小写，并在单词后加逗号；人名Liu Mei首字母分别大写，句末加句号。 【50题详解】 人称代词I永远大写，缩写TV两个字母都要大写，句末加句号。 Ⅷ.改写句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词 51. She is a policewoman. (改为复数形式) They ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. policewomen 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名女警察。句中时态为一般现在时，将句子改为复数形式时，“is”变为“are”，“a policewoman”变为“policewomen”。故填are；policewomen。 52. They do many things together.（改为否定句） They _________ _________ many things together. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一起做很多事情。原句为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，变为否定句需要借助助动词don’t，后面动词使用原形do。故填don’t；do。 53. Kangkang always studies hard at school.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Kangkang always _________ hard at school? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康在学校学习一向很刻苦。原句是一般现在时，主语是Kangkang，“studies”是实义动词。变一般疑问句需借助助动词does置于主语前，其后接动词原形study，且句首首字母要大写。 54. Is that beautiful girl our little sister?（作否定回答） No, _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个漂亮的女孩是我们的小妹妹吗？问句的主语是“that beautiful girl”，指代女性单数，因此在回答时应用人称代词she。问句以系动词Is开头，否定回答的结构为“No, she isn’t”。 55. Lily’s father wears a black shirt today.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Lily’s father wear today? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily的爸爸今天穿着一件黑色衬衫。划线部分“a black shirt”指代事物（衣物），对事物提问应用疑问词What。原句谓语动词“wears”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主语“Lily’s father”也是第三人称单数。变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词does，并将谓语动词还原为原形（题干中已给出wear）。因此填入What does。 IX.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love, play ______________________________________________________ 57. in, same ______________________________________________________ 58. help, set ______________________________________________________ 59. teach, in ______________________________________________________ 60. there be ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy loves playing the guitar. / He loves to play the guitar. 57. They are in the same class. / The two boys are in the same class. 58. He helps (to) set the table. / The boy helps (to) set the table. 59. She teaches in English. / The teacher teaches in English. 60. There is a cat under the table. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“这个男孩喜爱弹吉他”；时态为一般现在时，The boy/He作主语，love作谓语，第三人称单数形式为loves，play the guitar作宾语，love doing sth.或love to do sth.表示“喜爱做某事”。 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“他们在同一个班级”；时态为一般现在时，They/The two boys作主语，are作系动词，in the same class作表语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“他帮忙摆桌子”；时态为一般现在时，He/The boy作主语，help作谓语，第三人称单数形式为helps；(to) set the table作宾语，help (to) do sth.表示“帮忙做某事”。 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“她用英语教学”；时态为一般现在时，She/The teacher作主语，teach作谓语，第三人称单数形式为teaches；in English作方式状语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“桌子下有一只猫”；时态为一般现在时，使用there be句型，遵循就近原则，a cat是单数，be动词用is，under the table作地点状语。 X.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, I’m Tony. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live ___61___ my parents in Fuzhou now. I am happy ___62___ (tell) you something about my mother. My mom’s ___63___ is Emma. She’s 43 years old. She is ___64___ English teacher. She doesn’t teach ___65___ (child). Adults (成年人) are her students and they think she is a kind and ___66___ (help) teacher. My mom gets up early every day ___67___ makes breakfast for us. After breakfast, she drives ___68___ (she) car to go to work. She usually ___69___ (go) home at 6 o’clock. Sometimes I help her make dinner. After dinner, my mom sometimes helps me with my homework. She enjoys ___70___ (shop) on Saturdays. 【答案】61. with 62. to tell 63. name 64. an 65. children 66. helpful 67. and 68. her 69. goes 70. shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁的Tony目前和父母在福州的生活，重点介绍了他43岁的母亲Emma作为英语教师的职业，以及母亲的日常活动等情况。 【61题详解】 句意：我现在和父母一起住在福州。固定搭配live with sb.表示“和某人一起生活”。所以此空填介词with。 【62题详解】 句意：我很开心能向你介绍我的妈妈。固定用法be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，所以此处使用不定式to tell。 【63题详解】 句意：我妈妈名叫艾玛。名词所有格后接名词，空后是妈妈的名字Emma，所以此空填名词name。 【64题详解】 句意：她是一名英语老师。此处表示“一位英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 句意：她不教小孩子。teach后接名词作宾语，child为可数名词，此处应用复数形式children表示一类人。 【66题详解】 句意：她的学生都是成年人，他们都觉得她是善良和乐于助人的老师。空前kind是形容词，and连接并列的形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful。 【67题详解】 句意：妈妈每天起得很早，为我们准备早餐。两个动作并列，用and连接，“get up”与“makes breakfast”并列。 【68题详解】 句意：吃完早饭，她开着自己的车去上班。修饰名词car，用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【69题详解】 句意：她通常六点下班回家。一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。 【70题详解】 句意：她喜欢在周六出门购物。固定用法enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以填shopping。 XI.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 阳光中学正在举办“最美家庭”征文比赛，假如你叫西西，请通过以下图片和提示介绍你的家庭信息。内容须包含下图中出现的个人信息、父母亲的职业及周末的家庭活动。词数80左右。 Family activities on weekends walk watch visit do 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about me and my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about me and my family. My name is Xixi, a 13-year-old girl. I am in Class 2, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. My father is a taxi driver while my mother is a policewoman. We also have a cute pet dog. On weekends, we have many family activities which make us relaxed. We not only take a walk with our dog, but also watch TV together. Besides, we usually visit my grandparents. I also help my parents do some housework. I have a happy family and I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息、父母职业、周末家庭活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定开篇，开门见山，引出下文对家庭的介绍。 主体段：自我介绍和介绍家庭成员基本信息 结尾段：详细罗列周末四项家庭活动，最后抒发情感，点明家庭幸福、热爱家人，升华文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍和父母职业 自我介绍：My name is.../I’m.../thirteen-year-old/I study in Class 2, Grade 7等 父母职业：a taxi driver/a policewoman/drives a taxi for a living/works as a policewoman/works as a taxi driver等 要点二：周末活动 活动选择：take a walk with our dog/go for a walk/watch TV/do some cleaning at home/help do housework/visit my grandparents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 满分150分；考试时间90分钟 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is the man in a black suit? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s cousin. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does John’s father do? A. A worker. B A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s Eric’s telephone number? A. 69535128. B. 695355182. C. 69535182. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What color is the girl’s sister’s toy rabbit? A. White. B. Pink. C. Black. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Mike’s grandmother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a driver. C. She is a worker. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What doesn’t Jerry like? A. Riding a bike. B. Watching television. C. Playing baseball. 13. What will (将要) they do? A. Play basketball. B. Do some shopping. C. Play football. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What do they talk about? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s dog. C. Tom’s family photos. 15. What’s the name of the dog? A. Bill. B. Happy. C. Tom. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Grace’s Family Grace She is 13.She is from 16 Grace’s father He is a PE teacher. He likes playing 17 with Grace after school. Grace’s mother She is a 18 teacher. She has 19 classes every day in total (总共). Grace’s little brother He 20 sports very much. He plays basketball and runs every day. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 与字母K含有相同元音音素的选项是：_________ A. J, H B. A, S C. J, F 2. There is _________ “U” in the word “uncle”. A. an B. a C. the 3. Tom and Jerry are twins, _________ they look different. A. and B. so C. but 4. Mrs. Green often tells stories to _________ own daughter before going to bed every night. A. his B. her C. my 5. Kate is a _________ girl and she can carry two heavy boxes by herself. A. thin B. strong C. short 6. My best friend likes to _________ us his new toys. A. visit B. watch C. show 7. —Is the boy _________ green our new classmate? —Yes, he is Allen. A. in B. on C. of 8. This is my cousin. _________ looks so cute and my family all like him very much. A. She B. He C. They 9. —_________ toy car is this? —It’s Lucy’s. She always plays with it. A. Who’s B. What’s C. Whose 10. —_________ —I like birds. They are our friends. A. What do you look like? B. What do you like? C. What are you like? III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Ben. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old. It’s my first time to come to Quanzhou. I’m glad to meet you. Look at this photo! This is Aunt Wang. Now my mom and I live in ____11____ home. Mom worked in Quanzhou two years ago (以前). She has many friends there and Aunt Wang is an old ____12____ of Mom’s. Aunt Wang is very ____13____ to me. She knows I like ____14____ for breakfast (早餐), so every morning, she buys some bread, vegetables and chicken. Then she makes hamburgers ____15____ me with them. Mom says the hamburgers are delicious. Aunt Wang likes sports and her favorite sport is ____16____. Every evening, she and Mom go to the park and dance there. It’s interesting to watch them dance. I also like ____17____ and football is my favorite. I often play ____18____ with Dad. Sometimes Dad and I watch football games on the Internet. Dad has work to do in America, ____19____ he isn’t in Quanzhou now. He works in a restaurant and ____20____ food there. I love Quanzhou. I want to be your friend. 11. A. his B. your C. her 12. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor 13. A. nice B. bad C. fine 14. A. vegetables B. hamburgers C. bread 15. A. on B. to C. for 16. A. dancing B. swimming C. running 17. A. music B. sports C. art 18. A. him B. it C. them 19. A. so B. but C. and 20. A. takes B. buys C. cooks Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Rebecca has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 21. What do Rose and Bill have? A. Two daughters. B. Two sons. C. One daughter and one son. D. Two daughters and two sons. 22. Who is Charlotte’s grandmother? A. Carol. B. Lisa. C. Margaret. D. Sheila. 23. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Robert is Rebecca’s father. B. Lisa has two children. C. Bill is Zack’s brother. D. Harry is Steven’s grandfather. 24. How many cousins does Lisa have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Bill has a _________ family. A. small B. sad C. funny D. big B Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good time with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is Rishi. I will tell you our stories. Meeting my best friend at school When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally (完全地) new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other. Our friendship Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reason. ___________ Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested (感兴趣的) in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents and school teachers very excited and happy. My friend, my strength (力量) In my time of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He always helped me solve (解决) problems when I was in need. It is lucky and important to have such a friend in my life. 26. When did they meet each other for the first time? A. When the writer was in Class 7. B. When Rishi joined the writer’s class. C. When they joined the table tennis club together. D. Before Rishi’s family came to a new place. 27. How did the writer and Rishi help each other with their studies? A. They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class. B. They helped each other do homework. C. They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school. D. They shared the same class notes with each other. 28. Which of the following can be put into the _________ in Paragraph 4? A. Our games B. Our studies C. Our clubs D. Our interests 29. What does the writer mean by “My friend, my strength”? A. His friend is very strong. B. His friend helps him when he is in need. C. His friend teaches him sports. D. His friend does his homework for him. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Friendship Between Two Friends B. How I first met my best friend C. The Strength From My Best Friend D. A Friend With a Common Interest 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，提取信息，完成思维导图。 注意：（1到4每空不超过三词，5根据实际情况回答）。 Hey there! I’m Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Let’s take a trip into my world! I’m cute. But I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. My home is in South America, near rivers and lakes. We are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Do you know why? We are social (社交的) animals. We love to be with friends. We often spend much time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. So we seldom fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. We look quite big, but we are very friendly. We like people and welcome them into our world. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting for you! Capybara Superstar ID Card Habitat (栖息地): They live ____31____, near rivers and lakes Size: They can grow as long as a big desk and ____32____ a chair. Food: They eat grass, fruits and vegetables. Ability (能力): They can ____33____ well — they can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! Temperament (性情): They are social, peaceful and ____34____ Do you like Capybaras? Why or why not? ______________________________________________35______________________________________________ V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Alan! _______36_______. B: Good morning, Kate! Nice to meet you, too. A: _______37_______? B: I am from the UK. A: Have a look at my family photo. My parents are on the right. B: _______38_______? A: My dad is a doctor and my mom is a nurse. B: Do they work in a hospital? A: _______39_______. They are in Fujian Medical University Union Hospital now. B: Who is the little boy on the sofa? A: He is my brother. B: _______40_______? A: He is only five years old. B: You have a happy family. Ⅵ.读音归类（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将方框中的单词按所给音标归类。 eat cake pet back name apple teeth date egg take 41. [æ] _________ _________ 42. [e] _________ _________ 43. [eɪ] _________ _________ 44. [i:] _________ _________ 45. [k] _________ _________ Ⅶ.抄写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用正确格式将以下句子抄写在四线格上。 46. miss yang is a chinese teacher 47. lisa comes from shanghai 48. Are You in Grade Eight 49. Good Afternoon Liu Mei 50. i always watch tv at noon Ⅷ.改写句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词 51. She is a policewoman. (改为复数形式) They ________ ________. 52. They do many things together.（改为否定句） They _________ _________ many things together. 53. Kangkang always studies hard at school.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Kangkang always _________ hard at school? 54. Is that beautiful girl our little sister?（作否定回答） No, _________ _________. 55. Lily’s father wears a black shirt today.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Lily’s father wear today? IX.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love, play ______________________________________________________ 57. in, same ______________________________________________________ 58. help, set ______________________________________________________ 59. teach, in ______________________________________________________ 60. there be ______________________________________________________ X.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, I’m Tony. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live ___61___ my parents in Fuzhou now. I am happy ___62___ (tell) you something about my mother. My mom’s ___63___ is Emma. She’s 43 years old. She is ___64___ English teacher. She doesn’t teach ___65___ (child). Adults (成年人) are her students and they think she is a kind and ___66___ (help) teacher. My mom gets up early every day ___67___ makes breakfast for us. After breakfast, she drives ___68___ (she) car to go to work. She usually ___69___ (go) home at 6 o’clock. Sometimes I help her make dinner. After dinner, my mom sometimes helps me with my homework. She enjoys ___70___ (shop) on Saturdays. XI.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 阳光中学正在举办“最美家庭”征文比赛，假如你叫西西，请通过以下图片和提示介绍你的家庭信息。内容须包含下图中出现的个人信息、父母亲的职业及周末的家庭活动。词数80左右。 Family activities on weekends walk watch visit do 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about me and my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $