Unit 3 To be a good learner （三合一词汇专项练习） 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该专项为初中英语词汇三合一训练，通过汉译英、首字母填空、词形变化三维度系统强化，覆盖词汇拼写、语境应用及语法变形，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|基础拼写（汉译英）|聚焦核心词汇拼写，强化单词记忆准确性| |根据首字母写单词|30道|语境猜词（首字母提示）|结合上下文推断词汇，提升语境理解能力| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30道|语法应用（词形变化）|考查词性转换及语法规则，构建词汇-语法关联|

Unit 3 To be a good learner （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 10 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Miss Li asks us to give a short ________ (演讲) about our favourite books. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：李老师让我们就我们最喜欢的书做一个简短的演讲。根据汉语提示可知，speech“演讲”，可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，因此用名词单数形式speech。 2．Bad ________ (发音) and wrong ________ (拼写) slow down your study speed. 【答案】 pronunciation spelling 【详解】句意：糟糕的发音和错误的拼写会降低你的学习速度。根据中文提示，“发音”对应名词pronunciation，“拼写”对应名词spelling，二者均为不可数名词，故填pronunciation；spelling。 3．The inventor can ________ (预测) the progress of the printing ________ (发明). 【答案】 predict invention 【详解】句意：这位发明家能够预测印刷术发明的进展。根据中文提示，“预测”对应动词predict，情态动词can后接动词原形；“发明”对应名词invention，指印刷术这一发明成果，用单数形式。 4．Keep being ________ (好奇的), and you will make new ________ (发现). 【答案】 curious findings 【详解】句意：保持好奇心，你将会有新的发现。第一空前为being，第一空应填形容词curious“好奇的”作表语；第二空应填复数名词findings“发现”，表示泛指。 5．Don’t fight ________ (对抗) new learning methods. Just try them. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：不要对抗新的学习方式。去尝试它们。“对抗”在英文中常用against，与动词fight搭配构成fight against，表示“与……作斗争、反对”。 6．________ (为了) master new words, repeat sentences every day. 【答案】To 【详解】句意：为了掌握新单词，每天重复句子。这里需要用不定式表示目的，即“为了……”。在英语中，To do结构常用于表示目的状语。 7．The small town ________ (附近) attracts thousands of foreign tourists. 【答案】nearby 【详解】句意：附近的这座小镇吸引了成千上万的外国游客。nearby可作形容词，用来修饰名词town，表示“附近的”。 8．Write down the whole ________ (页面) of sentences in your notebook. 【答案】page 【详解】句意：把这一整页的句子抄到你的笔记本上。“页面”对应的英文单词是page，且前面有定冠词the和形容词whole修饰，用单数形式即可，故填page。 9．You can finish the task by ________ (你自己), ________ (而不是) give up. 【答案】 yourself rather than 【详解】句意：你可以独自完成这项任务，而不是放弃。by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself；rather than意为“而不是”，用来连接两个并列结构，此处连接finish the task和give up。 10．These ________ (意大利的) inventors taught ________ (他们自己) printing skills. 【答案】 Italian themselves 【详解】句意：这些意大利发明家自学了印刷技术。inventor前用形容词作定语，意大利的对应单词是Italian；teach oneself意为“自学”，他们自己对应的反身代词为themselves。 11．He ________ (驾驶) a car as a travel ________ (向导) last summer holiday. 【答案】 drove guide 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他以旅行向导的身份开车出行。第一空需填单词作谓语，汉语提示“驾驶”对应的单词为drive，last summer holiday为一般过去时的标志词，因此应用drive的过去式drove；汉语提示“向导”对应的单词为guide，可数名词，空前a表明此处用单数形式。 12．This ________ (成功的) Italian ________ (inventor) has great ________ (天赋). 【答案】 successful inventor talent 【详解】句意：这位成功的意大利发明家有很大的天赋。根据中文提示，“成功的”修饰名词inventor，应用形容词successful；“发明家”为inventor，单数形式与前面的Italian搭配；“天赋”为不可数名词talent。 13．He taught ________ (他自己) grammar in order to be a good ________ (学习者) . 【答案】 himself learner 【详解】句意：他自学语法，为了成为一名优秀的学习者。根据汉语提示可知，第一空“他自己”对应反身代词himself，固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”；第二空“学习者”对应名词learner，空前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 14．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling ________ (无数的) people out of hunger. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生致力于让无数人摆脱饥饿。“无数的”对应形容词“countless”，此处修饰名词“people”，作定语。应填countless。 15．Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words ________ (正确地). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：小哈里把所有单词都读对了，布朗先生很高兴。根据汉语提示“正确地”可知此处需要副词修饰动词read，副词correctly表示“正确地”。 16．The story of the Olympic Games began ________ ago in ancient Greece. (世纪) 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会的故事始于几个世纪前的古希腊。century“世纪”，奥运会起源于古希腊，是距今数十个世纪以前的事，此处表泛指“多个世纪”，可数名词要用复数形式，century的复数为centuries。 17．________ the book into Chinese took him more than three years. (翻译) 【答案】Translating 【详解】句意：把这本书翻译成中文花了他三年多的时间。translate“翻译”，空处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式translating，置于句首首字母应该大写。 18．To improve our spoken English, we depend on ________ speaking. (练习) 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们依赖练习说。根据汉语提示“练习”，应填动名词practicing，作介词on的宾语，构成depend on practicing speaking。 19．He is strongly ________ the plan because it won’t work. (反对) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他强烈反对这个计划，因为它行不通。根据汉语提示“反对”，应填介词against，构成固定搭配be against，表示“反对”。 20．Life is like a ________ (旅程) with trouble. With care and wisdom, you can work out any problem you face. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：人生就像一段遍布坎坷的旅程。凭借细心与智慧，你就能够攻克自己遇到的任何难题。“旅程”对应的英文为journey，空前有a，此处用可数名词的单数形式。 21．They were very excited to be ________ in developing new materials. (成功) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他们对于在新材料研发方面取得成功感到十分激动。固定搭配be successful in doing sth.表示“在做某事上取得成功”；be动词后需用形容词作表语，“成功”对应的形容词为successful。 22．What does the saying “One ________ flower doesn’t make a spring” tell us? (单个的) 【答案】single 【详解】句意：谚语“一花独放不是春”告诉了我们什么？“单个的”对应的英文单词是“single”，是形容词，用来修饰名词“flower”，符合句子的语法和语义要求。 23．John often ________ chickens when he lived on his uncle’s farm. (喂养) 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：约翰住在叔叔农场时经常喂鸡。 “喂养”对应的单词是feed；时间状语从句中lived为一般过去时，说明主句时态也要用一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。 24．Li Lan is ________ about the animal because she’s never seen it.(好奇的) 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：李兰对这种动物很好奇，因为她从来没见过它。根据be动词is以及中文提示“好奇的”可知，此处使用形容词curious，固定搭配be curious about意为“对……好奇”。 25．I respect him because of his ________. He always helps the people in need.(伟大) 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：我尊敬他是因为他的伟大，他总是帮助有困难的人。根据中文提示“伟大”，空格前形容词性物主代词his后需要填写名词，great对应的名词形式为greatness，符合语法与语境。故填greatness。 26．Qi Baishi first learned painting all ________ ________ (自学). 【答案】 by himself 【详解】句意：齐白石最初是自学画画的。根据汉语提示“自学”，此处指“完全靠自己”，主语Qi Baishi是男性单数，因此反身代词需用himself，应填介词短语by himself，构成“all by himself”表示“完全靠他自己”。故填by；himself。 27．Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：我们的老师将这首优美的法语诗翻译成中文，以便大家都能理解。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate；句子后半部分用了情态动词can的过去式could，说明整个动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，因此将translate变为过去式translated。 28．In the 21st ________ (世纪), we are facing some new changes. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：在21世纪，我们正面临一些新的变化。句中“21st”为序数词，其后需接名词。括号内中文释义“世纪”对应英文名词“century”，此处特指“21世纪”，用单数形式即可，故填century。 29．The 24 Solar Terms are still used to ________ (指导) farming work and our daily lives today. 【答案】guide/direct 【详解】句意：如今，二十四节气仍然被用来指导农事工作和我们的日常生活。guide/direct“指导”，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填guide/direct。 30．Her ________ (伟大) lies not only in science but also in kindness. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：她的伟大不仅体现在科学领域，还体现在善良品质上。“Her”后接名词作主语，“伟大”译为greatness，是不可数名词。故填greatness。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．A smile can beat a________ anger (愤怒). Keep smiling to face any problems. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：微笑可以抵御愤怒。保持微笑去面对任何难题。根据首字母提示a以及语境可知，against意为“对抗、抵御”，beat against是常用搭配，可表示“抗衡、抵御”，此处修饰anger表达“抵御愤怒”的含义，应填against。 32．He lives a s________ life and never gives up learning. 【答案】simple/imple 【详解】句意：他过着简单的生活，并且从不放弃学习。根据首字母“s”和“life”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“life”，结合后文说“从不放弃学习”，“simple”贴合逻辑，表示不追求物质，专注学习。应填simple。 33．She can t________ long English texts into Chinese quickly. 【答案】translate/ranslate 【详解】句意：她能快速地把长英语文本翻译成中文。固定搭配“translate...into...”表示“把……翻译成……”，符合语境，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填translate。 34．We had a nice c________ about how to be good learners. 【答案】conversation/onversation 【详解】句意：我们就如何成为优秀的学习者进行了一次愉快的交谈。固定搭配have a conversation about…意为“就……进行交谈”，空格前有不定冠词a，需填单数名词，结合首字母c，填conversation。 35．This I________ inventor visited our school last term. 【答案】Italian/alian 【详解】句意：这位意大利发明家上学期参观了我们学校。此处应填形容词作定语。根据句意和语法结构，此处需要填入一个表示“意大利的”形容词来修饰名词“inventor”，首字母I对应Italian。 36．Constant practice brings great s________ in learning. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：持续不断的练习能在学习中带来巨大的成功。“Constant practice brings great…in learning.”以及首字母提示可知，持续不断的练习带来的成功，bring success“带来成功”，且success为不可数名词，首字母s对应success。 37．We need f________ study to master grammar well. 【答案】further/urther 【详解】句意：我们需要进一步学习来熟练掌握语法。结合“study to master grammar well”及首字母提示可知，此处表示为了更好地掌握语法要进一步学习，further study是常用表达，意为“深造、进一步学习”。 38．This great i________ helps people print texts easily. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们轻松打印文本。“This great”后接名词作主语，结合“print texts easily”可知指“发明”，首字母i对应invention。 39．There are c________ kinds of sentences in this textbook. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：这本教科书里有常见的类型的句子。根据首字母提示和语境可知，形容词common（常见的）符合语境，因为教科书的范围是有限的，用“常见的”描述句子类型更贴合实际。 40．It is difficult to p________ the change of study results. 【答案】predict/redict 【详解】句意：很难预测学习成绩的变化。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，to后接动词原形；后文“the change of study results”提示语义与“预估、预料”相关；结合首字母“p”，故填predict。 41．He r________ to his small hometown last winter. 【答案】returned/eturned 【详解】句意：去年冬天他回到了他的小家乡。“last winter”表明句子是一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式；根据“to his small hometown”和首字母可知此处指“返回家乡”，return“返回”，过去式是returned。 42．He taught h________ grammar and pronunciation alone. 【答案】himself/imself 【详解】句意：他独自自学语法和发音。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作taught的宾语；句中alone“独自”提示语义与“他自己” 相关；固定搭配teach oneself“自学”，主语He对应男性反身代词。结合首字母“h”，应填himself。 43．This great i________ created the first home printer. 【答案】inventor/nventor 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家造出了第一台家用打印机。 形容词great后需要填入名词作句子主语，后半句“created the first home printer（造出第一台家用打印机）”说明主语是人，结合首字母i，inventor（发明家）符合语法和语义要求。 44．My dad d________ us to the printing museum last Sunday. 【答案】drove/rove 【详解】句意：上周日爸爸开车带我们去了印刷博物馆。时间标志词last Sunday表示一般过去时；结合“us to the printing museum last Sunday”及首字母提示，drive sb. to sp.意为“开车载某人去某地”，drive的过去式为drove，结合首字母d，填drove。 45．She is a s________ Italian inventor with great talent. 【答案】successful/uccessful 【详解】句意：她是一名天赋出众、功成名就的意大利发明家。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词inventor；后文“with great talent（极具天赋）”提示语义和“成功的”相关；冠词a后接形容词修饰单数名词，结合首字母“s”，故填successful。 46．We fight a________ lazy study habits every day. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：我们每天与懒惰的学习习惯作斗争。根据首字母a提示以及fight against表示“与……作斗争”，此处缺少介词against，符合句子语境。 47．He spent his whole l________ studying printing skills. 【答案】lifetime/ifetime 【详解】句意：他花费了他的一生研究印刷技术。该处需一个名词，与whole搭配，结合首字母l和语境，单词lifetime“一生，终生”符合语境。 48．These colourful f________ swim freely in the lake. 【答案】fish/ish/fishes/ishes 【详解】句意：这些色彩斑斓的鱼在湖里自由地游来游去。These说明空格填复数名词；fish表示“多条鱼（同种类）”时，单复数同形，复数仍写fish；fishes侧重指“多种不同的鱼”，两种形式都正确。 49．The farmer is t________ the small tree to a stick to keep it straight. 【答案】tying/ying 【详解】句意：这位农民正把小树绑在木棍上使它保持笔直。结合首字母提示与固定搭配tie sth. to sth.意为“把某物绑在某物上”，句子中be动词is提示本句为现在进行时，tie的现在分词形式为tying，符合句子要求，故填tying。 50．An i________ doesn’t just create things—they change the world by making life better for everyone. 【答案】inventor/nventor 【详解】句意：发明家不只是创造事物——他们通过让每个人的生活变得更美好来改变世界。根据“doesn’t just create things”，可知发明创造新事物是发明家的核心特征。句首有不定冠词An，此空用单数， inventor符合语境。 51．Read the story a________ so everyone can hear it. 【答案】aloud/loud 【详解】句意：大声朗读这个故事，让所有人都能听见。aloud是副词，意为“出声地、大声地”，修饰动词read，符合“让大家听见” 的语境，首字母为a，故填aloud。 52．There are c________ stars in the night sky. 【答案】countless/ountless 【详解】句意：夜空中有无数的星星。countless为形容词，意为“无数的、数不尽的”，用来修饰复数名词stars，契合夜空繁星繁多的语境，首字母为c，故填countless。 53．Please r________ the book to me after reading. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：看完书后请把它还给我。固定搭配return sth. to sb.意为“把某物还给某人”，本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，首字母为r，故填return。 54．Taking n________ is a good way to learn well. 【答案】notes/otes 【详解】句意：记笔记是学好知识的好方法。根据首字母提示n和“a good way to learn well”可知，此处表达笔记，固定搭配take notes表示“记笔记”，note为可数名词，此处用复数形式notes。 55．We should use our free time w________. 【答案】wisely/isely 【详解】句意：我们应当合理利用空闲时间。句中修饰动词use需使用副词，结合首字母w，wisely意为明智地、合理地，故填wisely。 56．It’s necessary to r________ our lessons after school. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：放学后复习功课是有必要的。根据首字母提示r和“our lessons”可知，此处表达复习功课，固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.中to后接动词原形，单词review表示复习，符合语境。 57．Don’t be c________ when you do your homework. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：做作业的时候不要粗心大意。句子为“Don’t be +形容词”构成的否定祈使句，给出首字母为c，结合“做作业”的场景，符合逻辑的语义是提醒不要粗心，因此填入形容词careless“粗心的”。 58．Please p________ every English word correctly. 【答案】pronounce/ronounce 【详解】句意：请正确发音每一个英语单词.根据首字母提示p和“every English word correctly”可知，此处表达拼读单词，本句为please引导的祈使句，后面跟动词原形，单词pronounce表示 发音、读音，符合语境。 59．Nobody joined me, so I had to finish the task by m________. 【答案】myself/yself 【详解】句意：没人加入我，所以我不得不独自完成这项任务。by oneself意为“独自、靠某人自己”，主语为I，故用反身代词myself。句首Nobody提示无人帮助，进一步印证需独立完成。 60．People built the museum to remember their fight a________ the Nazis during World WarⅡ. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：人们建造这座博物馆，是为了铭记二战期间他们反抗纳粹的斗争。空格前面有fight，后面是敌人 the Nazis，又因为以字母a开头，搭配必须用against。故填against。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．Students teach ________ (they) grammar by reading texts. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生们通过阅读课文自学语法。they，“他们”，人称代词主格。固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”，主语Students为复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 62．This ________ (Italy) inventor travelled around the world. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这位意大利发明家环游了世界。名词inventor前需要形容词来修饰，Italy对应的形容词为Italian，意为“意大利的”。 63．He wants ________ (invent) a new kind of printer. 【答案】to invent 【详解】句意：他想要发明一种新型打印机。固定结构want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to invent。 64．This useful ________ (invent) changed people’s life greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：这项有用的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。形容词useful（有用的）后需要接名词；动词invent意为 “发明”，对应的表示“发明物”的名词是invention；this后接单数名词。 65．It’s hard ________ (predict) the change of weather. 【答案】to predict 【详解】句意：预测天气的变化很难。根据固定句型“It’s hard to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，故填to predict。 66．Scientists made many new ________ (find) in this field. 【答案】findings 【详解】句意：科学家们在这个领域取得了许多新发现。many后接可数名词复数；动词find对应表示“(科学)发现、研究成果”的名词是finding，复数形式为findings。 67．A heavy ________ (storm) stopped our trip last month. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：上个月一场猛烈的暴风雨阻止了我们的旅行。根据括号内提示“storm”为名词，可直接作主语，且heavy修饰名词，storm符合语境。 68．He ________ (return) to his hometown after ten years. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：十年后他回到了家乡。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 69．He studies hard ________ (in order to) pass the test. 【答案】in order to 【详解】句意：他努力学习是为了通过这次考试。in order to是固定短语，意为“为了”，后面接动词原形，用来引导目的状语；空格后为动词原形pass，符合该短语的用法。 70．Workers ________ (print) thousands of pages last week. 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：工人们上周印刷了成千上万张纸。时间状语“last week”提示句子应用一般过去时，print过去式直接加ed，故填printed。 71．Many great inventions appeared in the 19th ________ (century). 【答案】century 【详解】句意：许多伟大的发明出现在19世纪。序数词“19th”后接可数名词单数，且“19th century”为固定表达，意为“19世纪”。 72．This famous ________ (invent) created many useful machines. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位著名的发明家创造了许多有用的机器。空格前有形容词famous“著名的”，后接名词作主语。括号内所给词invent是动词，其名词形式为inventor“发明家”，符合语境。 73．He lives a ________ (single) life and loves reading. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：他过着独居生活，喜爱阅读。single“单身的，独自一人的”本身是形容词，修饰后面名词life；a single life固定搭配，表示“独居生活、单身生活”。 74．Artists create great works in their whole ________ (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：艺术家们一生都在创作伟大的作品。句中“in their whole”后接名词，表示“他们的一生”，且主语为复数“Artists”，故应用复数形式“lives”。 75．He spends hours ________ (feed) fish in the pond every day. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：他每天花几个小时喂池塘里的鱼。 “spends hours”后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配 “spend time (in) doing sth.”，故填feed的动名词形式feeding，介词in可以省略。 76．Mr. Smith often encouraged us to try new things by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常鼓励我们靠我们自己去尝试新事物。空格在句中作介词“by”的宾语，需填反身代词。主语为“us”，对应反身代词为“ourselves”，构成“by ourselves”表示“靠我们自己”，故填ourselves。 77．More and more people agree that expressions like “hahaha” are making our ________ (speak) more direct. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：越来越多的人认为像“哈哈哈”这样的表达让我们的言语更加直接。句中“our”后应接名词，括号内所给词“speak”为动词，其名词形式为“speech”，意为“言语、说话”，故填speech。 78．Linda is ________ in singing. She shows great ________ in music. (interest) 【答案】 interested interest 【详解】句意：琳达对唱歌感兴趣。她对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。第一空使用搭配be interested in doing sth.，意为“对……感兴趣”，填入形容词interested；第二空使用搭配show interest in sth.，意为“对……产生兴趣”，填入不可数名词interest。 79．He let people use them for free, but his greatest goal was ________ than that. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：他让人们免费使用它们，但他最大的目标远不止于此。than是比较级标志词，因此要用far的比较级形式，far的比较级有两种：farther（侧重指具体距离上“更远”）和further（侧重指抽象程度上“更进一步、更深”），此处描述抽象名词goal（目标），表程度上“目标比这件事意义更进一步”，因此填further。 80．All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park and forgot when to go back. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：所有学生在世界公园都玩得很开心，忘记了回去的时间。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语All the students是复数，括号中they对应的反身代词为themselves。 81．To use a language ________, you need to understand its culture. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：要正确使用一门语言，你需要了解它的文化。分析句子结构可知，应用correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”修饰动词“use”，在句中作状语。 82．Jimmy finished the ________ (speak) successfully, and everyone stood up and cheered. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：吉米圆满完成了演讲，所有人都起立欢呼。该处需一个名词，作动词finished的宾语；括号提示词speak是动词 “说话、演讲”，此处表示 “演讲（这件事物）” 需要变为名词形式speech。 83．There are a number of ________ visiting the famous scenic spots in Paris. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：有大量游客正在游览巴黎的著名景点。结合“游览景点”的语境，该处指的是“游客”，tourist表示“游客”，a number of后需接可数名词复数。故填‌tourists‌。 84．Confucius (孔子) was a pioneer in education and has been called a teacher by all the ________. (learn) 【答案】learners 【详解】句意：孔子是教育先驱，所有学习者都称他为老师。根据定冠词the以及all可知此处填可数名词复数，learn对应的表示人的名词为learner，复数形式是learners。 85．________ people come to this city to pursue their dreams. (count) 【答案】Countless 【详解】句意：无数的人来到这座城市追求他们的梦想。count“数数”，动词，此处修饰名词people，用形容词countless“无数的，数不尽的”作定语，句子首字母大写。 86．While his brother is working, he ________ (read) books about science. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：当他哥哥在工作时，他正在看科普书籍。 while引导时间状语从句，从句使用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时正在发生，主句也要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词为reading，因此应填is reading。 87．After volunteering at the hospital, he had a strong drive ________ (become) a doctor. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：在医院做志愿者后，他产生了强烈的欲望，想要成为一名医生。本句中drive是名词，意为“动力、欲望”，属于抽象名词，英语中常用动词不定式作后置定语修饰这类名词，固定结构a drive to do sth表示“做某事的强烈动力/欲望”，因此这里填动词不定式to become。 88．Learning how __________ (manage) time well is important for teenagers. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：学习如何管理好时间对青少年来说很重要。根据句子结构可知，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，构成how to do结构，故manage“管理”变为to manage。 89．________ (depend) on other people to do everything for you is not wise. 【答案】Depending 【详解】句意：依赖别人为你包办一切是不明智的。本句的谓语动词是is，说明句首部分是整个句子的主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需要变成动名词才能作主语；depend的动名词形式为depending，句首单词首字母必须大写。 90．The hard work of its people leads to the ________ (great) of a nation. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：人民的辛勤工作造就一个国家的伟大。根据“the…of”以及提示词可知，此处应该填入名词，表示“……的伟大”。great的名词形式为greatness。故填greatness。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Miss Li asks us to give a short ________ (演讲) about our favourite books. 2．Bad ________ (发音) and wrong ________ (拼写) slow down your study speed. 3．The inventor can ________ (预测) the progress of the printing ________ (发明). 4．Keep being ________ (好奇的), and you will make new ________ (发现). 5．Don’t fight ________ (对抗) new learning methods. Just try them. 6．________ (为了) master new words, repeat sentences every day. 7．The small town ________ (附近) attracts thousands of foreign tourists. 8．Write down the whole ________ (页面) of sentences in your notebook. 9．You can finish the task by ________ (你自己), ________ (而不是) give up. 10．These ________ (意大利的) inventors taught ________ (他们自己) printing skills. 11．He ________ (驾驶) a car as a travel ________ (向导) last summer holiday. 12．This ________ (成功的) Italian ________ (inventor) has great ________ (天赋). 13．He taught ________ (他自己) grammar in order to be a good ________ (学习者) . 14．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling ________ (无数的) people out of hunger. 15．Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words ________ (正确地). 16．The story of the Olympic Games began ________ ago in ancient Greece. (世纪) 17．________ the book into Chinese took him more than three years. (翻译) 18．To improve our spoken English, we depend on ________ speaking. (练习) 19．He is strongly ________ the plan because it won’t work. (反对) 20．Life is like a ________ (旅程) with trouble. With care and wisdom, you can work out any problem you face. 21．They were very excited to be ________ in developing new materials. (成功) 22．What does the saying “One ________ flower doesn’t make a spring” tell us? (单个的) 23．John often ________ chickens when he lived on his uncle’s farm. (喂养) 24．Li Lan is ________ about the animal because she’s never seen it.(好奇的) 25．I respect him because of his ________. He always helps the people in need.(伟大) 26．Qi Baishi first learned painting all ________ ________ (自学). 27．Our teacher ________ (翻译) the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 28．In the 21st ________ (世纪), we are facing some new changes. 29．The 24 Solar Terms are still used to ________ (指导) farming work and our daily lives today. 30．Her ________ (伟大) lies not only in science but also in kindness. 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．A smile can beat a________ anger (愤怒). Keep smiling to face any problems. 32．He lives a s________ life and never gives up learning. 33．She can t________ long English texts into Chinese quickly. 34．We had a nice c________ about how to be good learners. 35．This I________ inventor visited our school last term. 36．Constant practice brings great s________ in learning. 37．We need f________ study to master grammar well. 38．This great i________ helps people print texts easily. 39．There are c________ kinds of sentences in this textbook. 40．It is difficult to p________ the change of study results. 41．He r________ to his small hometown last winter. 42．He taught h________ grammar and pronunciation alone. 43．This great i________ created the first home printer. 44．My dad d________ us to the printing museum last Sunday. 45．She is a s________ Italian inventor with great talent. 46．We fight a________ lazy study habits every day. 47．He spent his whole l________ studying printing skills. 48．These colourful f________ swim freely in the lake. 49．The farmer is t________ the small tree to a stick to keep it straight. 50．An i________ doesn’t just create things—they change the world by making life better for everyone. 51．Read the story a________ so everyone can hear it. 52．There are c________ stars in the night sky. 53．Please r________ the book to me after reading. 54．Taking n________ is a good way to learn well. 55．We should use our free time w________. 56．It’s necessary to r________ our lessons after school. 57．Don’t be c________ when you do your homework. 58．Please p________ every English word correctly. 59．Nobody joined me, so I had to finish the task by m________. 60．People built the museum to remember their fight a________ the Nazis during World WarⅡ. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．Students teach ________ (they) grammar by reading texts. 62．This ________ (Italy) inventor travelled around the world. 63．He wants ________ (invent) a new kind of printer. 64．This useful ________ (invent) changed people’s life greatly. 65．It’s hard ________ (predict) the change of weather. 66．Scientists made many new ________ (find) in this field. 67．A heavy ________ (storm) stopped our trip last month. 68．He ________ (return) to his hometown after ten years. 69．He studies hard ________ (in order to) pass the test. 70．Workers ________ (print) thousands of pages last week. 71．Many great inventions appeared in the 19th ________ (century). 72．This famous ________ (invent) created many useful machines. 73．He lives a ________ (single) life and loves reading. 74．Artists create great works in their whole ________ (life). 75．He spends hours ________ (feed) fish in the pond every day. 76．Mr. Smith often encouraged us to try new things by ________ (we). 77．More and more people agree that expressions like “hahaha” are making our ________ (speak) more direct. 78．Linda is ________ in singing. She shows great ________ in music. (interest) 79．He let people use them for free, but his greatest goal was ________ than that. (far) 80．All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park and forgot when to go back. (they) 81．To use a language ________, you need to understand its culture. (correct) 82．Jimmy finished the ________ (speak) successfully, and everyone stood up and cheered. 83．There are a number of ________ visiting the famous scenic spots in Paris. (tour) 84．Confucius (孔子) was a pioneer in education and has been called a teacher by all the ________. (learn) 85．________ people come to this city to pursue their dreams. (count) 86．While his brother is working, he ________ (read) books about science. 87．After volunteering at the hospital, he had a strong drive ________ (become) a doctor. 88．Learning how __________ (manage) time well is important for teenagers. 89．________ (depend) on other people to do everything for you is not wise. 90．The hard work of its people leads to the ________ (great) of a nation. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $