精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ、听力部分（20分） A.图片理解：（5分，每题1分）。 根据所听意思选出相关图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6. A. by making word cards. B. You should drink some water. C. I have a toothache. 7. A. It’s a novel. B. It’s on August 15th. C. It’s fantastic. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. Sorry. I am not sure how to get there. C. Yes, he is. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, he did. 10. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s made of used wood and glasses. C. No problem. C. （5分，每题1分） 听对话，回答小题，对话读两遍。 11. Who used to have short hair? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock. 12. Who is taller now? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. 14. Where is the bookstore? A. On the Main Street. B. On the Center Street. C. On the North Street. 15. When does the bookstore close? A. 7:00 PM. B. 8:00 PM. C. 9:00 PM. D、你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的3个选项选出一个最佳选项，短文读2遍。（5分，每题1分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Li Wen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. Where is Li Wen from? A. a small town. B. a big city. C. a countryside. 18. It is hard to believe that he used to ________ in school. A. have difficulties. B. fight with others. C. like English. 19. Who took care of Li Wen after his parents moved to the city? A. Li Wen’s uncle. B. Li Wen’s brother. C. Li Wen’s grandparents. 20. Why did Li Wen use to have difficulties a few years ago? A. Because he didn’t have money. B. Because he looked for jobs. C. Because he missed his parents, and he felt lonely and unhappy. Ⅱ、完形填空（每题1分，共计10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be ____1____ and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ____2____ to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for a good life. People ____3____ it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round ____4____ and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to ____5____ their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon ____6____ enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try ____7____ best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an ____8____ part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the ____9____ or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A ____10____ is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 1. A. warmer B. brighter C. quicker 2. A. thanks B. help C. sorry 3. A. make B. consider C. celebrate 4. A. size B. shape C. depth 5. A. express B. thank C. give 6. A. before B. until C. while 7. A. her B. his C. their 8. A. important B. easy C. shameful 9. A. shoes B. cameras C. trees 10. A. invention B. tradition C. question Ⅲ、阅读理解（每题2分，共18小题，共计36分） A You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 11. One in four American old men would like to learn Chinese. 12. Chinese has become more useful because it depends on China’s fast development. 13. China gave 300 textbooks to a school because they had done a good job. 14. From the passage, we know that Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 15. Chinese is more difficult than French, Spanish or Italian. B There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian Cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. 16. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 17. Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except (除了) ________. A. mountains and water B. flowers C. cities D. birds 18. Weiqi is a board game played by ________. A. only one player B. two players C. three players D. four players 19. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________ A. Chinese folk music B. Chinese handwriting C. Chinese painting D. weiqi C Winter activities in Harbin Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high-speed activity. ▲ When you come to Harbin in winter, don't miss the pleasure of skating on the surface of the Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts（度假胜地）in the area, and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle （城堡）, or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked（攻击）. Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there's something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you're looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter and memories that will last forever. 20. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ " in Paragraph 2. A. People will feel excited in the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It's great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 21. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes. 22. What is the most: important in avoiding being hit by a snowball? A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed. 23. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Whether guiding a stranger to a local museum or telling someone how to get to your house, you should know how to give good directions.____24____ To give good directions, you need to give the information in a way that suits well to how he or she processes information. Here are some tips for you. First, guide them by landmarks (地标). You need to imagine yourself going along the road with them. ____25____ For example, turn right at the cinema over here, and then we’ll go that way for about five minutes. Second, choose the right route (路线) to describe. Give them the simplest directions, such as those routes with less turns, even if they take a bit longer. ____26____ As a stranger, he or she doesn’t know what kind of danger he’ll meet. Third, communicate effectively (有效地). If you speak in a slow or clear way, he or she may remember some important information. You also need to avoid using words, phrases or names that only the locals know.____27____ At last, ask people if they have any questions.____28____ What’s more, it will give them a chance to ask you any other places they may be interested in visiting. Next time somebody asks you the way, try using these tips. A. Then describe what you’ll see along the way. B. If there are several routes, give the safest one. C. It will make them think about whether they completely understand. D. Giving directions is much more difficult than leading the way. E. Instead, you can use road names on street signs and road maps. 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? B: ____29____ Hmm... the telephone. A: Why do you think so? B: ____30____ A: ____31____ B: It was invented in 1876. A: Do you think it was invented before the car? B: ____32____ I think it was invented after the car. A: ____33____ B: It was used for talking with people. A: That’s cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. What was it used for? B. When was it invented? C. With pleasure. D. Because it is used widely around the world today. E. No, I don’t think so. Ⅴ、读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入最符合短文意思的单词。 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language. And it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”. 34. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Kwanzaa is a ________ of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues ________ New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Seven ________ represent the seven Kwanzaa principles. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. They light a candle every night for seven days. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. They learn the ________ of Kwanzaa and remember family members in these days. Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa in 1966 because Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to ________ African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. 35. When is Kwanzaa? _________________________________________________________ 36. Did Dr. Karenga create Kwanzaa? _________________________________________________________ Ⅵ、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空题（满分10分） Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ___37___ working in hanfu. Hanfu ___38___ (become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas (古装剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ___39___ (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___40___ (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are ___41___ (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___42___ (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member ___43___ a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear it, ___44___ can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style ___45___ (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when ____46____ (wear) hanfu in public. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空. written enjoyed communication appear believed articles child easily share work Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read? Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons? That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help ___47___ read news. Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App especially for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts ___48___, because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The texts are ___49___ with some cartoons and explanations. But how does the new iPhone App ___50___? Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character ___51___ on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character can help the children to understand the news. The newspaper can now be ___52___ by both parents and children. Don’t you want ___53___ with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper? It is ___54___ by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family ___55___ and children’s education. Besides, difficult ____56____ and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children. Ⅶ、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 学校英文社正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你的变化，给该社投稿。 内容包括： （1）从外貌、性格和爱好三个方面描述你的变化； （2）介绍你的一个重要变化 (包括原因和过程)； （3）鼓励自己越变越好。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） Ⅰ、听力部分（20分） A.图片理解：（5分，每题1分）。 根据所听意思选出相关图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6. A. by making word cards. B. You should drink some water. C. I have a toothache. 7. A. It’s a novel. B. It’s on August 15th. C. It’s fantastic. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. Sorry. I am not sure how to get there. C. Yes, he is. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, he did. 10. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s made of used wood and glasses. C. No problem. C. （5分，每题1分） 听对话，回答小题，对话读两遍。 11. Who used to have short hair? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock. 12. Who is taller now? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. Rock. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. 14. Where is the bookstore? A. On the Main Street. B. On the Center Street. C. On the North Street. 15. When does the bookstore close? A. 7:00 PM. B. 8:00 PM. C. 9:00 PM. D、你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的3个选项选出一个最佳选项，短文读2遍。（5分，每题1分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How old is Li Wen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. Where is Li Wen from? A. a small town. B. a big city. C. a countryside. 18. It is hard to believe that he used to ________ in school. A. have difficulties. B. fight with others. C. like English. 19. Who took care of Li Wen after his parents moved to the city? A. Li Wen’s uncle. B. Li Wen’s brother. C. Li Wen’s grandparents. 20. Why did Li Wen use to have difficulties a few years ago? A. Because he didn’t have money. B. Because he looked for jobs. C. Because he missed his parents, and he felt lonely and unhappy. Ⅱ、完形填空（每题1分，共计10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be ____1____ and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ____2____ to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for a good life. People ____3____ it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round ____4____ and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to ____5____ their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon ____6____ enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try ____7____ best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an ____8____ part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the ____9____ or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A ____10____ is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 1. A. warmer B. brighter C. quicker 2. A. thanks B. help C. sorry 3. A. make B. consider C. celebrate 4. A. size B. shape C. depth 5. A. express B. thank C. give 6. A. before B. until C. while 7. A. her B. his C. their 8. A. important B. easy C. shameful 9. A. shoes B. cameras C. trees 10. A. invention B. tradition C. question 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日中秋节，讲述中秋满月象征团圆，介绍赏月、吃月饼、挂灯笼、猜灯谜等传统习俗，说明月饼外形寓意，同时提及现代人也会利用中秋小长假出游过节。 【1题详解】 句意：传统上人们说月亮在一年中的这个时候比其他任何时候都更明亮、更圆满。 描述中秋月亮的特点，brighter“更明亮的”符合语境；warmer“更温暖的”，quicker“更快的”，逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：亲友团聚，感恩秋收，祈求美好的生活。 丰收时节人们表达谢意，thanks“感谢”符合语境；help“帮助”，sorry“歉意”，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：人们通过聚餐、赏月、点亮纸灯笼、吃月饼来庆祝它。 后文列举各类过节活动，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境；make“制作”，consider“认为”，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它们圆圆的外形和香甜的味道象征圆满与甜蜜。 月饼是圆形的，shape“形状、外形”符合语境；size“尺寸”，depth“深度”，逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：人们和家人一起吃月饼，或是把月饼送给亲友来表达爱意与美好祝愿。 赠送月饼用来传递情感，express“表达”符合语境；thank“感谢”，give“给予”，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：人们通常在屋外摆一张桌子，坐在一起赏月，品尝美味的月饼。 admire the full moon和enjoy tasty mooncakes是同时发生的动作，while“与此同时”符合语境；before“在……之前”，until“直到”，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：作为一个小游戏，孩子们尽力寻找月亮上嫦娥的轮廓。 固定搭配try one’s best，主语kids为复数，应用their“他们的”；her“她的”，his“他的”，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：灯笼是中秋节重要的组成部分。 灯笼属于中秋经典民俗，important“重要的”符合语境；easy“容易的”，shameful“羞愧的”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提着灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房屋里。 生活中灯笼常悬挂在树上、屋内，trees“树木”符合语境；shoes“鞋子”，cameras“相机”，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：一项传统就是在灯笼上写下谜语，人们可以和亲友一同猜谜取乐。 中秋猜灯谜是民俗传统，tradition“传统”符合语境；invention“发明”，question“问题”，逻辑不符。 Ⅲ、阅读理解（每题2分，共18小题，共计36分） A You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 11. One in four American old men would like to learn Chinese. 12. Chinese has become more useful because it depends on China’s fast development. 13. China gave 300 textbooks to a school because they had done a good job. 14. From the passage, we know that Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 15. Chinese is more difficult than French, Spanish or Italian. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了随着中国的快速发展，中文的实用性增强，越来越多的人开始学习中文。美国的中文学习者数量从2010年的30所学校增加到2018年的300多所学校。尽管中文变得越来越流行，但它仍是最难学的语言之一，学习者需要的时间远多于学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it.”可知，文中提到四分之一的美国年轻男性想要学习中文，而不是美国老年人。故答案为F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,’ said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.”可知，因为中国的快速发展，中文变得越来越有用。故答案为T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.”可知，中国去年给了一所学校3,000本教科书，而不是300本。故答案为F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn.”以及通读全文可知，中文变得越来越流行。故答案为T。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.”可知，一个英语使用者学习中文需要大约1,320小时，而学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需要480小时，这说明中文比这些语言更难学。故答案为T。 B There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian Cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. 16. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 17. Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except (除了) ________. A. mountains and water B. flowers C. cities D. birds 18. Weiqi is a board game played by ________. A. only one player B. two players C. three players D. four players 19. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________ A. Chinese folk music B. Chinese handwriting C. Chinese painting D. weiqi 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化：民乐、油画、围棋以及书法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知提到了中国古乐器：古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds.”可知中国的传统绘画中不包括城市画。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法中贡献很大。故选B。 C Winter activities in Harbin Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high-speed activity. ▲ When you come to Harbin in winter, don't miss the pleasure of skating on the surface of the Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts（度假胜地）in the area, and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle （城堡）, or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked（攻击）. Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there's something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you're looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter and memories that will last forever. 20. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ ▲ " in Paragraph 2. A. People will feel excited in the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It's great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 21. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes. 22. What is the most: important in avoiding being hit by a snowball? A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed. 23. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍哈尔滨冬季适合全家参与的各类活动，如滑冰、滑雪、雪地亲子玩乐、打雪仗等，展现哈尔滨冬季是能带来欢乐回忆的度假胜地。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure of skating on the surface of the Songhua River.”可知，空处表明人们在进行这项活动时会感到兴奋。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! … take them to a park nearby.”可知，此处“them”指代“Your kids”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击).”可知，避免被雪球击中关键在 “Speed” 。故选D。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总说哈尔滨冬季活动；第二至五段分说各类活动；第六段总结，所以是“总-分-总”结构。故选B。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Whether guiding a stranger to a local museum or telling someone how to get to your house, you should know how to give good directions.____24____ To give good directions, you need to give the information in a way that suits well to how he or she processes information. Here are some tips for you. First, guide them by landmarks (地标). You need to imagine yourself going along the road with them. ____25____ For example, turn right at the cinema over here, and then we’ll go that way for about five minutes. Second, choose the right route (路线) to describe. Give them the simplest directions, such as those routes with less turns, even if they take a bit longer. ____26____ As a stranger, he or she doesn’t know what kind of danger he’ll meet. Third, communicate effectively (有效地). If you speak in a slow or clear way, he or she may remember some important information. You also need to avoid using words, phrases or names that only the locals know.____27____ At last, ask people if they have any questions.____28____ What’s more, it will give them a chance to ask you any other places they may be interested in visiting. Next time somebody asks you the way, try using these tips. A. Then describe what you’ll see along the way. B. If there are several routes, give the safest one. C. It will make them think about whether they completely understand. D. Giving directions is much more difficult than leading the way. E. Instead, you can use road names on street signs and road maps. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. E 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面给出了为陌生人指路的建议——地标指引、路线选择、有效沟通和问题补充。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Whether guiding a stranger to a local museum or telling someone how to get to your house, you should know how to give good directions.”可知无论是引导陌生人去当地的博物馆还是告诉别人怎么去你家，你都应该知道如何给人指路；再根据下文“To give good directions, you need to give the information in a way ...”可知提到给出好的方向指引应该如何做；选项D“给人指路比带路难得多。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“You need to imagine yourself going along the road with them.”可知你需要想象你自己跟他们沿着路线行走，由此推知空处是沿路行走时要做的事情；选项A“然后描述你一路上看到的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据下文“As a stranger, he or she doesn’t know what kind of danger he’ll meet.”可知此处应与危险的话题有关系，由此推断B选项“如果有多条路线，给出最安全的一条。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“You also need to avoid using words, phrases or names that only the locals know.”可知避免使用当地人才明白的词语或名字，由此可推断空处是说要用何种正确的方式来与陌生人进行有效沟通；选项E“相反，你可以在街道标志和地图上使用道路名称。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“At last, ask people if they have any questions.”可知问人们是否有任何问题，以确保他们完全理解；选项C“这会让他们思考自己是否完全理解了。”符合语境。故选C。 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Mary! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world? B: ____29____ Hmm... the telephone. A: Why do you think so? B: ____30____ A: ____31____ B: It was invented in 1876. A: Do you think it was invented before the car? B: ____32____ I think it was invented after the car. A: ____33____ B: It was used for talking with people. A: That’s cool. I will make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. What was it used for? B. When was it invented? C. With pleasure. D. Because it is used widely around the world today. E. No, I don’t think so. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕世界上最伟大的发明之一——电话展开的一则对话。 【29题详解】 根据“Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world?”及“Hmm... the telephone.”可知，此处应是表示愿意帮忙，选项C“很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”可知，此处是解释原因，选项D“因为它如今在世界范围内被广泛使用。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“It was invented in 1876.”可知，此处是询问发明的时间，选项B“它什么时候发明的？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you think it was invented before the car?”及“I think it was invented after the car.”可知，此处是否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“It was used for talking with people.”可知，此处是询问用途，选项A“它是用来做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ、读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的空白处，填入最符合短文意思的单词。 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language. And it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”. 34. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Kwanzaa is a ________ of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues ________ New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Seven ________ represent the seven Kwanzaa principles. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. They light a candle every night for seven days. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. They learn the ________ of Kwanzaa and remember family members in these days. Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa in 1966 because Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to ________ African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. 35. When is Kwanzaa? _________________________________________________________ 36. Did Dr. Karenga create Kwanzaa? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. ①. celebration ②. until ③. candles ④. meaning ⑤. bring 35. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. 36. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宽扎节的起源、庆祝时间、传统习俗以及创立者的初衷。 【34题详解】 ①根据文章第1段“Kwanzaa ... is a celebration of African American history and culture.”可知此处指宽扎节是一种庆祝活动。直接提取“celebration”即可。 ②第一段末尾写道“continues until New Year’s Day”，介词“until”表示“直到”，符合语境。直接提取“until”即可。 ③第二段提到“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles.”，这里的“They”指代前文的“three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle”，即七支蜡烛，因此填“candles”。 ④根据文章第3段“We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members.”可知他们学习宽扎节的意义。应填meaning。 ⑤根据文章第4段“Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture.”可推知结论目的是把人们聚集在一起。直接提取“bring”即可。 【35题详解】 第一段明确给出时间“begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”，可概括为从12月26日到1月1日。答案提取自原文的直接信息。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa.”可知确实是卡伦加博士创立了该节日。故答案是一般疑问句的肯定回答。 Ⅵ、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法填空题（满分10分） Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ___37___ working in hanfu. Hanfu ___38___ (become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas (古装剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ___39___ (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___40___ (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are ___41___ (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___42___ (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member ___43___ a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear it, ___44___ can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style ___45___ (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when ____46____ (wear) hanfu in public. 【答案】37. or 38. becomes 39. Chinese 40. its 41. interested 42. workers 43. of 44. how 45. to go 46. wearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉服当下在年轻人中逐渐流行的原因、汉服的外形特点与受众群体，引用汉服爱好者观点点明服饰对传统文化的意义，同时指出汉服全面融入日常生活仍存在一定阻碍。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、逛街、出游或者上班工作。此处填并列连词，连接多个并列动名词“eating, shopping, travelling and working”，表示“或者”，最后两个并列项之间加or。 【38题详解】 句意：汉服得以流行，一部分原因是政府发展传统文化。主语Hanfu为单数；汉服变得流行是当下的客观事实，用一般现在时，单数主语用becomes。 【39题详解】 句意：古装剧也让大众对中国传统服饰愈发感兴趣。形容词修饰名词clothes。China是名词“中国”，Chinese 表示“中国的”，“traditional Chinese clothes”表示“中国传统服饰”。故填Chinese。 【40题详解】 句意：汉服的形制随各个汉族统治朝代更迭而各有特色，但整体版型大多宽松：衣袖垂至膝盖，衣身是飘逸的长袍样式。固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，主语each dynasty（单个朝代）是单数，所以用its。 【41题详解】 句意：在当代中国，各行各业的人群都对汉服穿搭抱有兴趣：既有历史爱好者、学生群体，也包括年轻职场从业者。固定短语“be interested in” 表示“对……感兴趣”；主语是人，用-ed结尾形容词 interested；interesting用来形容事物“令人感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：在当代中国，各行各业的人群都对汉服穿搭抱有兴趣：既有历史爱好者、学生群体，也包括年轻职场从业者。并列结构，前面是students（复数），对应填名词复数。worker表示“工作者/ 职场从业者”，复数形式是workers。 【43题详解】 句意：北京某汉服社团成员江雪表示：“服饰是文化的根基”。固定搭配“a member of…”表示“ ……中的一员”。 【44题详解】 句意：倘若我们不了解传统服饰、也不去穿着它，又该如何去探讨本民族文化里其他重要的组成部分呢？根据句意：如果我们不了解、不穿戴传统服饰，我们该如何谈论文化其他重要部分？“how can we…”表示“我们怎么能……”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但汉服想要真正走入大众日常生活，依旧还有很长的路要走。固定句型“There is a long way for sth. to do”表示“某事还有很长一段路要走”；不定式to go作后置定语。 【46题详解】 句意：不少人坦言，在公共场合穿汉服会害怕被他人注视。完整句是when (people are) wearing hanfu；从句主语和主句主语一致、含be动词时，可省略主语，直接用现在分词wearing。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空. written enjoyed communication appear believed articles child easily share work Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read? Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons? That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help ___47___ read news. Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App especially for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts ___48___, because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The texts are ___49___ with some cartoons and explanations. But how does the new iPhone App ___50___? Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character ___51___ on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character can help the children to understand the news. The newspaper can now be ___52___ by both parents and children. Don’t you want ___53___ with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper? It is ___54___ by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family ___55___ and children’s education. Besides, difficult ____56____ and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children. 【答案】47. children 48. easily 49. written 50. work 51. appears 52. enjoyed 53. to share 54. believed 55. communication 56. articles 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍日本一款专为儿童设计的报纸阅读手机应用，讲解它的使用方式、功能以及开发者认为它能促进亲子交流、帮助孩子读懂新闻文章的观点。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一款全新苹果手机应用，可以帮助孩子们阅读新闻。文章全篇围绕儿童使用App展开，child是单数名词，表示“多个孩子”需变复数children。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可以在智能手机上使用这款软件轻松阅读文字，因为屏幕上的文字会简化，方便孩子阅读。此处需要副词修饰“阅读”这个动作，easily意为“轻松地”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这些文字配有一些卡通插图和注释。文字是“被编写、标注”的，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语texts为复数，be动词用are，动词用过去分词形式written。 【50题详解】 句意：但这款全新iPhone应用如何运作呢？本句询问App如何运行、发挥作用，动词work有“运转、工作”的含义，符合语境；句子是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词does，助动词后谓语动词必须使用原形。 【51题详解】 句意：孩子把智能手机对准报纸，一个卡通形象就会出现在屏幕上，改写成人化语言并解读报纸故事。卡通形象会“出现”在屏幕上，动词appear贴合文意；全文为一般现在时；主语a cartoon character是单数可数名词，谓语动词要变为三单形式appears。 【52题详解】 句意：现在家长和孩子都可以阅读欣赏这份报纸。“can be + 过去分词”构成含情态动词的被动语态，报纸被人们阅读、欣赏，enjoyed意为“欣赏，喜欢”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：你不想和爸爸妈妈一起看同一份报纸吗？句中表达和父母一同分享阅读报纸，动词share符合语境；固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，want后必须接动词不定式，即to share。 【54题详解】 句意：开发者们认为，如果报纸变得适合儿童阅读，它会带来更多亲子沟通，助力儿童教育。后文是大众、开发者的观点看法，固定句型“It is believed that…”意为“人们认为”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：它们将带来更多亲子沟通与儿童教育。此处指家庭之间的交流沟通，不可数名词communication契合亲子相处的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：除此之外，难懂的文章、社会问题、经济与政治内容对孩子来说都会变得有趣。后文并列多个话题，表示“各类新闻文章”需用复数名词articles。 Ⅶ、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 学校英文社正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你的变化，给该社投稿。 内容包括： （1）从外貌、性格和爱好三个方面描述你的变化； （2）介绍你的一个重要变化 (包括原因和过程)； （3）鼓励自己越变越好。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and shy, but now I am tall and active. I liked playing computer games in the past. Now I like doing sports. I was always ill when I was young. So my mother advised me to do sports for some time. I followed her advice. After running for a few months, I became healthier and stronger. I think I will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①​题材​：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时​和一般现在时​为主； ③提示​：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，总领全文​； 第二步：分点阐述，对比变化​； 第三步：详写重点，总结感悟​。 ［亮点词汇］ ①used to do sth.​​过去常常做某事 ②advise sb. to do sth.​​建议某人做某事 ③follow one’s advice​听从某人的建议 ［高分句型］ ①I used to be short and shy, but now I am tall and active.​​ (运用“used to be ... but now...”的并列句结构进行今昔对比) ②So my mother advised me to do sports for some time.​​ (运用“advise sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配) ③I think I will become better and better in the future.​​ (运用“比较级”表示对未来发展的预期) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $