Unit 1【刷语法】形容词的比较级和最高级（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词比较级和最高级，系统梳理构成规则与用法结构，通过分层训练提升语法应用能力与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |构成方法|规则/不规则变化表（例词12+）|规则变化分类（单/双/多音节）+不规则变化表|从词形构成到特殊变化，形成完整规则体系| |比较级用法|8种结构（例句8+）|8种核心结构（含than、the+比较级...等）|结构与语境对应，覆盖A>B、越来越等功能| |最高级用法|5种结构（例句5+）|5种核心结构（含of/in、one of...等）|用法与句式匹配，突出三者及以上比较场景| |语法过关小测|单选40+单词拼写20|考点覆盖（结构辨析/词形变化）|考法与易错点结合，强化语言应用能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later latest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Nowadays, China is one of ________ countries in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．strongest; best and best B．the strongest; better and better C．strongest; better and better D．the strongest; more and more better 2．The new movie is ________ exciting than the old one, but it is ________ meaningful. A．more; little B．less; more C．more; more D．less; less 3．My father is a hard-working person. ________ he is, ________ he feels. A．The busier; the happy B．The busy; the happy C．The busier; the happier D．The busiest; the happiest 4．—What do you think of AI chatbot like Doubao? —Oh, it’s really amazing. But I still think a heart-to-heart talk with a real friend is ________. A．more pleasant B．more disappointing C．the most pleasant D．the most disappointing 5．In order to keep healthy, he has to eat ________ fast food and do ________ exercise. A．less, fewer B．less, more C．more, less D．fewer, more 6．—How are you today, Bob?           —I’m even ________ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me. A．better B．happier C．unluckier D．worse 7．________ of the two men over there is my brother. A．Older B．The older C．The oldest D．The old 8．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 9．—Which drink is ________ for your body, juice or cola? —Fresh fruit juice, I believe. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．My dad is ________ than my mom. He hardly ever loses his temper. A．calm B．calmer C．wild D．wilder 11．—Is history ________ than geography for you? —No, geography is much easier to learn. A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult 12．This adventure story is ________ than the science fiction. I finished it in one day. A．boring B．more boring C．interesting D．more interesting 13．This white skirt is ________ costly than the blue one. I can’t afford it. A．very B．much C．more D．most 14．Canada is the second ________ country in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 15．— Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. — I think it is one of ________ ways to make good use of old things. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 16．—Which is ________, the blue whale, the African elephant, or the cheetah? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. A．the heaviest B．heavier C．heavy D．the most heavy 17．—What do you think of the movie The Eight Hundred? —It’s ________ movie I have ever seen. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 18．Of all the players on the team, Tom plays basketball ________, and he works ________ than anyone else. A．well; harder B．better; hard C．best; harder D．best; hardest 19．Among all forms of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 20．—Which animal is ________, elephant, tiger or rabbit? —Rabbit, of course. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 21．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 22．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 23．—Which lake is ________ in China? —Qinghai Lake. It covers about 4340 square kilometers. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 24．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 25．Which is ________, the tiger, the elephant or the blue whale? A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 26．Of all the gifts, this handmade card is ________ to Grandma. A．special B．more special C．most special D．the most special 27．I think bees are one of ________ animals in the world. They work every day to make honey and share information about food with each other. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 28．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ reading rooms in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 29．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A．most comfortable; most enjoyable B．more comfortable; more enjoyable C．more comfortable; most enjoyable D．most comfortable; more enjoyable 30．________ careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．Much; little B．The more; the fewer C．More; fewer D．The more; the less 31．The ________ you practice your spoken English, the ________ you will become. A．more; more confident B．much; confident C．most; most confident D．more; more 32．The number of people who have got heart disease ________ getting ________ around the world in recent years. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 33．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 34．—What do you think of the film One and Only? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．more popular B．less popular C．most popular D．least popular 35．—How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 36．Which one is ________, the Yellow River or the Nile River? A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 37．Bob is ________ of the two boys. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 38．Jim is more hard-working than _______ of the boy students in his class，and he is better at speaking than _______ of the girls. A．any; any other B．any other; any C．any; any D．any other; any other 39．My deskmate is ________ more outgoing than me. She can make friends with new students in just a few minutes. A．very B．much C．so D．too 40．The weather in Nanjing is ________ than that in Harbin in summer. A．very hot B．much hotter C．much hot D．more hot 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 41．Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 42．I am far ________ (familiar) with this block than the new district. 43．Also, there are much ________ (many) goods online than in the store. 44．It will be ________ (easy) to find the book if you organise your bookshelf. 45．The more careful you are, the ________ (good) grades you will get. 46．The old town looks ________ (beautiful) after rain than before. 47．Hiking is much ________ (relax) than staying at home. 48．The black box is ________ (heavy) than the yellow box on the desk. 49．The programme will help reduce pollution and make streets much ________ (safe). 50．The students are ________ (busy) than usual, because the final exam is coming. 51．The ________ (close) relationship between people and pets has developed over the years than in the past. 52．The ________ (long) we sleep, the better we feel. 53．That is the ________ (happy) panda because it has lots of bamboo. 54．Who is the ________ (good) student in your class? 55．Xu Xiake’s travel experience is the ________ (valuable) of all ancient travellers’. 56．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 57．Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 58．I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 59．Pandas are one of the ________ (famous) animals in the world. 60．The zoo’s panda area is the ________ (busy) place on weekends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Friendship【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later latest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 满分：60分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Nowadays, China is one of ________ countries in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．strongest; best and best B．the strongest; better and better C．strongest; better and better D．the strongest; more and more better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。 第一空：根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，最高级strongest前需加定冠词the，排除 A、C；第二空：表示“越来越……”应用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，good的比较级是better，即better and better。 2．The new movie is ________ exciting than the old one, but it is ________ meaningful. A．more; little B．less; more C．more; more D．less; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部新电影不如旧电影那么令人兴奋，但它更有意义。 根据“than”可知，应用比较级，exciting和meaningful是多音节形容词，需用more或less修饰，排除A项；结合“but”可知，前后分句存在转折关系，C项和D项前后一致，不能构成转折；B项less与more意思相反，构成对比，符合语境。 3．My father is a hard-working person. ________ he is, ________ he feels. A．The busier; the happy B．The busy; the happy C．The busier; the happier D．The busiest; the happiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个勤劳的人。他越忙，他就越感到快乐。 busier更忙的，happier更快乐的。根据句意可知，此处表示“越……，就越……”，需用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。所以第一空应填“The busier”，第二空应填“the happier”。 4．—What do you think of AI chatbot like Doubao? —Oh, it’s really amazing. But I still think a heart-to-heart talk with a real friend is ________. A．more pleasant B．more disappointing C．the most pleasant D．the most disappointing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得像豆包这样的AI聊天机器人怎么样？——哦，它真的很神奇。但我仍然认为与真实朋友促膝谈心是更令人愉快的。 根据答语中的“But”可知前后句意发生转折，虽然AI很棒，但说话者强调真人交流更好，因此排除表示消极意义的选项B。此处是将“AI聊天”与“真实朋友谈心”两者进行比较，应用比较级形式，排除最高级选项。 5．In order to keep healthy, he has to eat ________ fast food and do ________ exercise. A．less, fewer B．less, more C．more, less D．fewer, more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他必须少吃快餐，多做运动。 less更少；fewer更少；more更多。fast food与exercise均为不可数名词，less更少修饰不可数名词，保持健康需要更少快餐、更多运动，应填less；more。 6．—How are you today, Bob?           —I’m even ________ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me. A．better B．happier C．unluckier D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你今天好吗？——我现在甚至更糟糕了。我认为这药对我不好。 better“更好的”；happier“更快乐的”；unluckier“更不幸的”；worse“更糟糕的”。根据“I don’t think the medicine is good for me.”可知药对自己不起作用，身体状况应是变差了，所以用worse。 7．________ of the two men over there is my brother. A．Older B．The older C．The oldest D．The old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那边两个人中年长的那个是我哥哥。 根据“of the two men”可知，限定范围为两者，表示“两者中较……的那一个”时，需用“the+比较级+of the two”结构，选The older。 8．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 9．—Which drink is ________ for your body, juice or cola? —Fresh fruit juice, I believe. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪种饮料对你的身体更好，果汁还是可乐？——我相信是鲜榨果汁。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“juice or cola”可知是在两者之间进行选择，两者比较应用比较级。 10．My dad is ________ than my mom. He hardly ever loses his temper. A．calm B．calmer C．wild D．wilder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈更冷静。他几乎从不发脾气。 calm冷静的；calmer更冷静的；wild狂野的；wilder更狂野的。根据句中的than可知此处应用形容词比较级，排除A和C；再根据后句“He hardly ever loses his temper.”可知爸爸脾气好，是冷静的。 11．—Is history ________ than geography for you? —No, geography is much easier to learn. A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 对你来说历史比地理更简单吗？—— 不，地理学起来容易得多。 easy简单的；easier更简单的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的。结合语句“Is history…than geography for you?”及答语“No, geography is much easier to learn.”可知，句中含有than，需使用形容词比较级，根据答语表示“地理学起来更简单”可知，此处询问的是历史是否比地理更简单，应用easier。 12．This adventure story is ________ than the science fiction. I finished it in one day. A．boring B．more boring C．interesting D．more interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本冒险故事比科幻小说更有趣。我一天就看完了它。 boring无聊的；more boring更无聊的；interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。结合语句中出现比较级标志词than，空格处需要使用形容词比较级，根据后半句一天读完故事的语境能判断故事是吸引人的，因此选用more interesting。 13．This white skirt is ________ costly than the blue one. I can’t afford it. A．very B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条白裙子比那条蓝的更昂贵。我买不起。 very非常；much许多；more更；most最。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级，costly是以-ly结尾的双音节形容词，构成比较级需在前面加more。 14．Canada is the second ________ country in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。表示“第几最……”时，常用结构为“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”。题干中已有定冠词the和序数词second，因此空格处只需填形容词最高级largest，无需再加the。 15．— Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. — I think it is one of ________ ways to make good use of old things. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校收集旧书并把它们送给低年级学生。——我认为这是充分利用旧物品的最佳方式之一。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应填the best。 16．—Which is ________, the blue whale, the African elephant, or the cheetah? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. A．the heaviest B．heavier C．heavy D．the most heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一个最重，蓝鲸、非洲大象还是猎豹？——蓝鲸。它是世界上最大的动物。 根据“the blue whale, the African elephant, or the cheetah”可知是三者进行比较，应用形容词最高级。heavy的最高级形式是heaviest，且最高级前需加定冠词 the，应填the heaviest。 17．—What do you think of the movie The Eight Hundred? —It’s ________ movie I have ever seen. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《八佰》怎么样？——这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。 good“好的”；better“更好的”；best“最好的”；the best“最好的”。根据“It’s ... movie I have ever seen.”可知，是在所有看过的电影范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常需加定冠词 the，应填the best。 18．Of all the players on the team, Tom plays basketball ________, and he works ________ than anyone else. A．well; harder B．better; hard C．best; harder D．best; hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在队里的所有队员中，汤姆篮球打得最好，而且他比任何人都更努力。 第一空，根据“Of all the players on the team”可知，是在三者及以上范围内比较，修饰动词plays，应该用副词最高级best；第二空，根据“than anyone else”可知，是两者之间的比较，应该用副词比较级harder。 19．Among all forms of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有交通方式中，地铁在我们城市通常是最快的。 根据“Among all forms of transport”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 20．—Which animal is ________, elephant, tiger or rabbit? —Rabbit, of course. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大象、老虎和兔子，哪种动物最小？——当然是兔子。 题干出现三种事物对比，需用形容词最高级且最高级前加the，the smallest符合语法与语境，其余三项均不符。 21．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大家都知道中国是世界上第三大的国家。——没错，它比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。 第一空，根据the third可知表示排序，结构为“序数词 + 形容词最高级”，故填largest；第二空，中国属于亚洲，同一范围内进行比较需排除自身，应用any other + 单数名词。 22．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆是你们班最外向的男孩吗？——不。事实上，本比汤姆更外向。 outgoing是多音节形容词，第一空根据“in your class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，且空前有the，应用最高级most outgoing；第二空根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级more outgoing。应填most outgoing; more outgoing。 23．—Which lake is ________ in China? —Qinghai Lake. It covers about 4340 square kilometers. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国最大的湖是哪一个？——青海湖。它覆盖约 4340 平方公里。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“in China”可知，在中国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 24．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：组委会执行秘书长表示：“我们举办了史上最成功的亚运会，近些年你找不到比它更受欢迎的一届了。” 根据“in history（在历史上）”是三者以上范围，要用形容词最高级the most successful；句型“否定词+a+比较级”表最高级含义，意思“没有更……的”，空前有不定冠词a，不能直接加最高级，more popular是比较级，a more popular one表示“一届更受欢迎的（亚运会）”，与否定词连用，表达“没有比这届更受欢迎的”，语义通顺。 25．Which is ________, the tiger, the elephant or the blue whale? A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老虎、大象和蓝鲸，哪一个最重？ 根据“the tiger, the elephant or the blue whale”可知，是三者进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。应填the heaviest。 26．Of all the gifts, this handmade card is ________ to Grandma. A．special B．more special C．most special D．the most special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有礼物中，这张手工制作的卡片对奶奶来说是最特别的。 special特别的；more special更特别的；most special最特别的；the most special最特别的。of all the gifts表示在三者及以上范围中比较，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。 27．I think bees are one of ________ animals in the world. They work every day to make honey and share information about food with each other. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为蜜蜂是世界上最勤劳的动物之一。它们每天采蜜，还互相传递食物信息。 hard-working勤劳的；more hard-working更勤劳的；most hard-working最勤劳的；the most hard-working最勤劳的。根据固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示 “最……之一” 可知，此处需要带定冠词the的形容词最高级形式，应填the most hard-working。      28．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ reading rooms in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么可爱的阅览室啊！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级，且前需加定冠词the。 29．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and much ________ than a rushed trip by plane. A．most comfortable; most enjoyable B．more comfortable; more enjoyable C．more comfortable; most enjoyable D．most comfortable; more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二最舒适的，并且比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 “the+序数词+最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一空用most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级more enjoyable。 30．________ careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．Much; little B．The more; the fewer C．More; fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 分析句子结构可知，句子属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。第一空，空格后为形容词“careful”，应用The more；第二空，空格后为可数名词复数“mistakes”，表示“更少”应用fewer，less修饰不可数名词，应填The more；the fewer。 31．The ________ you practice your spoken English, the ________ you will become. A．more; more confident B．much; confident C．most; most confident D．more; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习英语口语越多，你就会变得越自信。 more更多；more confident更自信；much多；confident自信的；most最多；most confident最自信的。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词practice，需用more表示“越多”；第二空位于系动词become之后，需用形容词confident的比较级more confident表示“更自信”。故选 A。 32．The number of people who have got heart disease ________ getting ________ around the world in recent years. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近些年，全球心脏病患者的数量正变得越来越多。the number of + 名词 表示 “……的数量”，主语核心词是number，因此be动词用is，排除 C、D；描述数量变大/增多，要用形容词large的比较级； larger and larger意为 “越来越大/数量越来越多”。more and more常修饰名词、形容词或副词，但描述数量number的大小应用large/small，因此A错误。 33．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少，因为留给它们的生存空间越来越少了。 fewer and fewer越来越少，用于修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，用于修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，可用于修饰数量、规模等的大小。第一空主语是the number of the giant pandas，描述数量的大小要用small/large，不能用few，所以第一空填smaller and smaller。第二空living space是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“越来越少”要用less and less，fewer and fewer只能修饰可数名词复数。应填smaller and smaller；less and less。 34．—What do you think of the film One and Only? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．more popular B．less popular C．most popular D．least popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《独一无二》怎么样？——太棒了。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 根据答语“Amazing”可知电影评价极高，结合“You can’t find a…”结构，此处用否定词加比较级表示最高级含义，意为“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，即这部电影是最受欢迎的。应填more popular。 35．—How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《悲惨世界》这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这本更好的书。 best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“It’s amazing.”可知对书的评价很高，“never...better”是否定词加比较级表示最高级含义，意为“没有比这更好的了”，即这是最好的。故选B。 36．Which one is ________, the Yellow River or the Nile River? A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一条更长，黄河还是尼罗河？ 根据“the Yellow River or the Nile River”可知是两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级longer。 37．Bob is ________ of the two boys. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃是这两个男孩中较高的一个。 tall高的；taller较高的；the taller较高的那个；the tallest最高的。根据“of the two boys”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级；当特指两者中“较……的一个”时，比较级前需加定冠词the。 38．Jim is more hard-working than _______ of the boy students in his class，and he is better at speaking than _______ of the girls. A．any; any other B．any other; any C．any; any D．any other; any other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim比班上任何一个男生都勤奋，而且他比任何一个女生都擅长演讲。 any other表示“其他任何一个”，用于同一范围内的比较（比较对象不包含主语自身）。any表示“任何”，第一个空Jim是班级里的男孩之一，比较对象应为“班里其他男孩”，要用any other；第二个空任何女孩，Jim不是女孩，要用any。故选B。 39．My deskmate is ________ more outgoing than me. She can make friends with new students in just a few minutes. A．very B．much C．so D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同桌比我外向得多。她能在几分钟内和新同学交朋友。 very非常；much非常；so如此；too太。比较级“more outgoing”前用much修饰，表示程度“……得多”，应填much。 40．The weather in Nanjing is ________ than that in Harbin in summer. A．very hot B．much hotter C．much hot D．more hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天，南京的天气比哈尔滨的天气热得多。 根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。hot的比较级是hotter；much可修饰比较级表示程度，very修饰原级。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 41．Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：少吃肉、多吃蔬菜对我们有益。句中and连接并列对比结构，后文出现比较级more，因此此处little也要变为对应的比较级less，less meat表示“更少的肉”。 42．I am far ________ (familiar) with this block than the new district. 【答案】more familiar 【详解】句意：比起新城区，我对这个街区熟悉得多。句中有标志词than（比），表示两者对比，要用比较级。familiar是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more familiar。 43．Also, there are much ________ (many) goods online than in the store. 【答案】 more 【详解】句意：而且，网上的商品比实体店多得多。句中出现比较标志词“than”，形容词many要使用比较级more，“much”在此处用来加强比较级的语气，much more goods表示“多得多的商品”。故填more。 44．It will be ________ (easy) to find the book if you organise your bookshelf. 【答案】 easier 【详解】句意：如果你整理好书架，找书会更容易。根据语境隐含的比较意味（整理后比整理前容易），且系动词be后接形容词作表语，easy的比较级为easier（变y为i加er），故填easier。 45．The more careful you are, the ________ (good) grades you will get. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你得到的成绩就会越好。根据“The more..., the more...”句型可知，此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，good的比较级为better，故填better。 46．The old town looks ________ (beautiful) after rain than before. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：这座古镇雨后比之前更美。题干中的than表示两者比较需要使用比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，变比较级需要在前添加more。故填more beautiful。 47．Hiking is much ________ (relax) than staying at home. 【答案】more relaxing 【详解】句意：徒步旅行比待在家里放松得多。所给词为relax“放松”，空格前有much修饰，且句中有than，应用比较级，relax的形容词形式为relaxing，比较级为more relaxing。故填more relaxing。 48．The black box is ________ (heavy) than the yellow box on the desk. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：黑色盒子比桌子上的黄色盒子重。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。heavy的比较级是heavier，在句中作表语。 49．The programme will help reduce pollution and make streets much ________ (safe). 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：这个项目将有助于减少污染，让街道安全得多。空格前有程度副词much，much后常修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，用于加强程度；safe的比较级为safer；固定结构“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”意为“使……更……”，make streets much safer“使街道更安全”，符合前文“这个项目帮助减少污染”的语境。 50．The students are ________ (busy) than usual, because the final exam is coming. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：学生们比平时更忙碌，因为期末考试快要来了。系动词are后跟形容词，句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词需使用比较级形式；busy是形容词，意为“忙碌的”，比较级为busier，符合“期末考试要来了”的语境。 51．The ________ (close) relationship between people and pets has developed over the years than in the past. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：多年来，人与宠物之间的关系相比过去变得更加亲密。句中出现标志词than，说明是把如今人和宠物的关系与过去作比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级是closer。 52．The ________ (long) we sleep, the better we feel. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：我们睡得越久，感觉就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，long的比较级形式为longer，故填longer。 53．That is the ________ (happy) panda because it has lots of bamboo. 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意：那是最快乐的熊猫，因为它有许多竹子。此处需要用形容词修饰名词panda，前有定冠词the，用形容词最高级happiest修饰。 54．Who is the ________ (good) student in your class? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：谁是你们班里最优秀的学生？句中范围短语“in your class”表示在全班多人范围内进行比较，需使用形容词最高级；good的最高级形式为best，且空前有定冠词the修饰，符合最高级用法。 55．Xu Xiake’s travel experience is the ________ (valuable) of all ancient travellers’. 【答案】most valuable 【详解】句意：在所有古代旅行者中，徐霞客的游历经历最珍贵。of all代表全部古代旅行者，大范围使用最高级；valuable是多音节形容词，最高级前加most。 56．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：米莉的作业在我们班是最少的。根据句中的in our class可知，表示在班级范围内的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。little的最高级为least。故填least。 57．Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”；large的最高级形式为largest，the second largest意为“第二大的”。 58．I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 【答案】 most comfortable 【详解】句意：我喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为我认为这是最舒适的出行方式。此处指坐飞机旅行是最舒适的出行方式，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most comfortable。 59．Pandas are one of the ________ (famous) animals in the world. 【答案】 most famous 【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上最著名的动物之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。famous为多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most，故填most famous。 60．The zoo’s panda area is the ________ (busy) place on weekends. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：动物园的熊猫区是周末最繁忙的地方。句中有“the”，表示“在周末这个时间段内熊猫区是最繁忙的地方”，需用形容词busy的最高级busiest，在句中作表语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $