精品解析：湖南衡阳市第八中学教育集团2026年上期期末检测试题 七年级英语

衡阳市八中教育集团2026年上期期末检测试题 七年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 同学们: “Every sunrise brings new hope, every effort shapes your future.” （每一次日出都承载新的希望，每一份努力都铸就你的未来。） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did Cindy have for lunch? A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 2. What did Bill do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went mountain climbing. 3. What animals are Grace and Dale seeing? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 4. What is the time now? A. 7:40 a.m. B. 7:50 a.m. C. 8:40 a.m. 5. Where did Alice go yesterday? A. To the gift shop. B. To the shoe shop. C. To the clothes shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does Emma spend her free time doing? A. Going hiking. B. Playing hockey. C. Looking after animals. 7. Who has a zoo? A. Jack’s dad. B. Jack’s uncle. C. Jack’s friend. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who is the girl’s new friend? A. Wen. B. Dave. C. Betty. 9. What language is the girl learning? A. Thai. B. English. C. Chinese. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where does Betty live in winter'? A. On the farm. B. On the boat. C. On the beach. 11. What does Betty like visiting in summer? A. Zoos. B. Parks. C. Museums. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Who does the jump rope belong to? A. Karen. B. Kate. C. Linda. 13. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. What sport does Jane love? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What did Bob do in the mountains last Saturday? A. He rode a horse. B. He rode a bike. C. He went jogging. 16. Who did Bob go to the mountains with? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 17. How was the weather last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What does Linda have to do every morning before breakfast? A. Read Chinese. B. Clean her room. C. Listen to the news. 19. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 20. What pet does Linda have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Steve I’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often. It keeps me fit. We play a lot of matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice three times a week after school. Football also builds team spirit. Jane Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Every day, I have three meals on time. Besides, I never eat fast food or sweet things. When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. Lisa My favourite sport is diving (跳水). I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 1. What club is Steve in? A. The baseball club. B. The football club. C. The swimming club. 2. Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Hamburgers. 3. Why does Lisa like diving? ①It’s exciting. ②It’s magical. ③It builds team spirit. ④It keeps her healthy. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ B In our country, it is important for people to have traditional Chinese festivals. They bring love and happiness to us. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals. Today is the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). At 7:00 p.m., Wu Ming’s family are all together at home. His grandparents are cooking. His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they will have a big dinner together. It is 9:00 p.m. on the Lantern Festival (元宵节). Li Gang is watching lanterns (灯笼) with his cousins. There are many kinds of lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 8:00 a.m. and Li Lei’s family are very busy. His father is making zongzi with his grandma. It takes them two hours to finish it. His family are watching dragon boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi. Lin Tao and his family are in the garden now. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). They are talking with each other and sharing the story about Chang’e. It is an interesting story. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes (月饼) and watching the moon (月亮). 4. Who is Li Gang watching lanterns with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 5. What time do Li Lei’s family finish making zongzi? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 6. Match (搭配) people ①-③ with the activities a-c. ①Wu Ming’s parents ②Li Lei’s family ③Lin Tao’s family a. Eating mooncakes and watching the moon. b. Cleaning the house. c. Watching dragon boat races on TV. A. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a 7. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Festivals. B. Science. C. Sports. C Do you know Huinantian, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below (低于) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops (水滴) on windows and walls Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ________ So catching a cold (患感冒) is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 8. Which city of China can have Huinantian in spring? A. Beijing. B. Lanzhou. C. Guangzhou. 9. Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of Huinantian? a. Warmer air quickly comes b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A. cabd B. cbad C. acbd 10. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “break down” in Paragraph 3? A. 播放 B. 出故障 C. 启动 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in (可以放到) the “________”? A. The weather changes very quickly. B. Wet weather sometimes happens in cold winter. C. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick (生病的). 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eyes are very important to us. But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. We cannot allow this to continue. ____12____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____13____ Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____14____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____15____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Third, look at green trees also helps a lot. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. It’s like a house with no light. E. We should get enough sleep every night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a ____16____ morning. A fox was searching for food. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) filled ____17____ many baskets of fish. She became excited because it was not easy to find food in winter. “I can have a big meal today,” the fox thought. “But ____18____ can I get on the truck and take some fish?” The fox ____19____ thought up a good idea. She began to run very fast and soon got to the ____20____ before the truck. Then she lay (躺) down and held her breath (呼吸), waiting for the truck. When the truck was coming, the driver found something on the road. He stopped the truck to ____21____ it away. But then he found it was a fox. “I’m ____22____ to find a dead fox,” he thought. He ____23____ the fox and put her on the truck. Then he started driving the truck again and thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, the fox began to enjoy her meal happily.” How delicious the fish is! How ____24____ the driver is!” the fox said. This is an interesting story. It tells us when things are difficult, don’t just ____25____ . Use your brain to make things better. Do you think so? 16. A. spring B. summer C. winter 17. A. with B. of C. for 18. A. where B. how C. when 19. A. hopefully B. certainly C. quickly 20. A. road B. plant C. mountain 21. A. walk B. move C. send 22. A. afraid B. sad C. lucky 23. A. cut down B. picked up C. laughed at 24. A. silly B. clever C. interesting 25. A. encourage B. praise C. wait 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 come, to, but, they, think, a, be, real, river, important Once upon a time, there were ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of ____26____ came out every day. They brought light and warmth (温暖) to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided ____27____ out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. ____28____ dried (干了). Plants died. The land ____29____ full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was ____30____ excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. ____31____ they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi was ____32____ angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen ____33____ him. So he started to shoot (射击). One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left (被留下). Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They ____34____ he was a great hero(英雄). Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot, and the sun is very ____35____ to us. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. Last year, I watched a TV show. The children in the show went to the Hulun Buir prairie (呼伦贝尔大草原) with their fathers. The prairie looked beautiful and cool, so I asked my parents to take me there this year. Last Friday, my father drove us to the Hulun Buir prairie. It took us six hours on the way. When we got there, we saw lots of sheep and cows walking on the green prairie. And the weather was very nice. It was not hot or cold. When we were there, we lived with a family. The host (主人) was very friendly. He took us to his farm. We milked the cows. It looked easy but it was so difficult. For lunch, the family cooked great food for us. We had mutton (羊肉) and milky tea. On the third day, we went to the forest. In the evening, we went to a big party. There were lots of people at the party. It was great. On Monday morning, after breakfast we went back home. It was really a great trip. I hope to visit there again. 36. When did Tom’s family go to the Hulun Buir prairie? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom’s family go to the Hulun Buir prairie? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom think of milking the cows? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to go to the Hulun Buir prairie? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15 分） 41. Tom的家庭旅行很有趣，学校的研学旅行也是很有意义的。研学旅行不仅是难得的放松契机，更是探索世界、拓宽知识边界的好时机。它打破课堂与书本的局限，让我们在实践体验中直观感知生活中的学问。上周日，班级组织了一次农场研学之旅。假如你是李华，请结合以下要点，以“My School Trip”为题，分享在农场中的所见、所做、所学和所感，展现这次研学的独特价值。 My School Trip Time: last Sunday Place: a farm Weather: sunny Transportation (交通): bus Activities: picked strawberries; fed chickens; watered tomato plants… Feelings: … Things you learn: … 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词: explored the farm; cut branches and leaves from tomato plants ... My School Trip Last Sunday, our class went on a school trip to a farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市八中教育集团2026年上期期末检测试题 七年级英语 注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 同学们: “Every sunrise brings new hope, every effort shapes your future.” （每一次日出都承载新的希望，每一份努力都铸就你的未来。） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did Cindy have for lunch? A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger. 2. What did Bill do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went mountain climbing. 3. What animals are Grace and Dale seeing? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 4. What is the time now? A. 7:40 a.m. B. 7:50 a.m. C. 8:40 a.m. 5. Where did Alice go yesterday? A. To the gift shop. B. To the shoe shop. C. To the clothes shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does Emma spend her free time doing? A. Going hiking. B. Playing hockey. C. Looking after animals. 7. Who has a zoo? A. Jack’s dad. B. Jack’s uncle. C. Jack’s friend. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who is the girl’s new friend? A. Wen. B. Dave. C. Betty. 9. What language is the girl learning? A. Thai. B. English. C. Chinese. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where does Betty live in winter'? A. On the farm. B. On the boat. C. On the beach. 11. What does Betty like visiting in summer? A. Zoos. B. Parks. C. Museums. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Who does the jump rope belong to? A. Karen. B. Kate. C. Linda. 13. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. What sport does Jane love? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What did Bob do in the mountains last Saturday? A. He rode a horse. B. He rode a bike. C. He went jogging. 16. Who did Bob go to the mountains with? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 17. How was the weather last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What does Linda have to do every morning before breakfast? A. Read Chinese. B. Clean her room. C. Listen to the news. 19. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 20. What pet does Linda have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Steve I’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often. It keeps me fit. We play a lot of matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice three times a week after school. Football also builds team spirit. Jane Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Every day, I have three meals on time. Besides, I never eat fast food or sweet things. When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. Lisa My favourite sport is diving (跳水). I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 1. What club is Steve in? A. The baseball club. B. The football club. C. The swimming club. 2. Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Hamburgers. 3. Why does Lisa like diving? ①It’s exciting. ②It’s magical. ③It builds team spirit. ④It keeps her healthy. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文本以分栏形式分别介绍三名学生的日常习惯：Steve参加足球俱乐部坚持踢球；Jane保持健康的饮食习惯；Lisa热爱跳水这项运动。 【1题详解】 根据Steve表格内原句“I’m in my school’s football club”直接提取答案。 【2题详解】 根据Jane表格内原句“When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead.”，选项A为水果。 【3题详解】 根据Lisa表格内原句“it’s really exciting”、“It’s magical ”和“it keeps me healthy”可知C选项正确。 B In our country, it is important for people to have traditional Chinese festivals. They bring love and happiness to us. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals. Today is the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). At 7:00 p.m., Wu Ming’s family are all together at home. His grandparents are cooking. His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they will have a big dinner together. It is 9:00 p.m. on the Lantern Festival (元宵节). Li Gang is watching lanterns (灯笼) with his cousins. There are many kinds of lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 8:00 a.m. and Li Lei’s family are very busy. His father is making zongzi with his grandma. It takes them two hours to finish it. His family are watching dragon boat races on TV when they are eating zongzi. Lin Tao and his family are in the garden now. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). They are talking with each other and sharing the story about Chang’e. It is an interesting story. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes (月饼) and watching the moon (月亮). 4. Who is Li Gang watching lanterns with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 5. What time do Li Lei’s family finish making zongzi? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 6. Match (搭配) people ①-③ with the activities a-c. ①Wu Ming’s parents ②Li Lei’s family ③Lin Tao’s family a. Eating mooncakes and watching the moon. b. Cleaning the house. c. Watching dragon boat races on TV. A. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a 7. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Festivals. B. Science. C. Sports. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国四大传统节日里各家正在进行的节日活动。 【4题详解】 根据第三段中“Li Gang is watching lanterns with his cousins.”可知，李刚和他的表兄妹一起看灯笼。 【5题详解】 根据第四段中“It is 8:00 a.m. ... It takes them two hours to finish it.”可知，早上八点开始包粽子，耗时两小时，上午十点完成。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“His parents are cleaning the house.”可知，吴明父母对应打扫房屋b；根据第四段中“His family are watching dragon boat races on TV”可知，李雷一家对应看电视龙舟赛c；根据第五段中“they are eating mooncakes and watching the moon”可知，林涛一家对应吃月饼赏月a，匹配①—b；②—c；③—a，对应选项C。 【7题详解】 根据第一段中“it is important for people to have traditional Chinese festivals. Let’s see what people are doing during these festivals.”可知，全文围绕传统节日展开，应出现在“节日”板块。 C Do you know Huinantian, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below (低于) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops (水滴) on windows and walls Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ________ So catching a cold (患感冒) is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 8. Which city of China can have Huinantian in spring? A. Beijing. B. Lanzhou. C. Guangzhou. 9. Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of Huinantian? a. Warmer air quickly comes b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A. cabd B. cbad C. acbd 10. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “break down” in Paragraph 3? A. 播放 B. 出故障 C. 启动 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in (可以放到) the “________”? A. The weather changes very quickly. B. Wet weather sometimes happens in cold winter. C. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick (生病的). 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华南地区春季特有的“回南天”天气现象，包括其形成原因、带来的问题及健康影响。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou”可知，广州在春季会出现回南天。 【9题详解】 根据第二段，正确顺序为：先有几天低温天气（c），冷空气离开（b），暖空气迅速到来（a），暖空气变冷形成水蒸气（d），因此顺序为c-b-a-d。 【10题详解】 划线短语“break down”出现在“TV sets may break down when they get wet inside.”一句中，根据后文“It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.”可知，电器受潮后很危险，可能会触电，故受潮后可能损坏，划线短语意为“出故障”。 【11题详解】 空白处后文提到“catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly”，说明此处应总结回南天对健康的影响。C项“湿气也让人感到疲劳甚至生病”与后文感冒呼应，适合填入。A项“天气变化快”是原因而非结果，B项“湿冷冬季”与原文春季不符。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Eyes are very important to us. But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. We cannot allow this to continue. ____12____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____13____ Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____14____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____15____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Third, look at green trees also helps a lot. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. It’s like a house with no light. E. We should get enough sleep every night. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法，包括爱护眼睛、让眼睛放松、养成良好用眼习惯和健康饮食等内容。 【12题详解】 上文提到不能允许孩子视力下降的情况继续下去，下文分段列举了具体的保护措施。选项C“Here are some ways to protect our eyes.”承上启下，引出下文内容。 【13题详解】 前一句提到“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”，如果眼睛不工作，一切都会在黑暗中。选项D“It’s like a house with no light.”是对“黑暗”状态的进一步形象比喻，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 本段主题是放松眼睛。前文出现了“First”和“Second”，选项B“Third, look at green trees also helps a lot.”以“Third”开头，符合列举顺序，且“看绿树”属于放松眼睛的具体做法。 【15题详解】 此处为本段小标题。本段内容涉及保持阅读距离、不在不当环境下阅读以及健康饮食，这些都属于良好的用眼习惯。选项A“Have good habits.”能概括本段主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a ____16____ morning. A fox was searching for food. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) filled ____17____ many baskets of fish. She became excited because it was not easy to find food in winter. “I can have a big meal today,” the fox thought. “But ____18____ can I get on the truck and take some fish?” The fox ____19____ thought up a good idea. She began to run very fast and soon got to the ____20____ before the truck. Then she lay (躺) down and held her breath (呼吸), waiting for the truck. When the truck was coming, the driver found something on the road. He stopped the truck to ____21____ it away. But then he found it was a fox. “I’m ____22____ to find a dead fox,” he thought. He ____23____ the fox and put her on the truck. Then he started driving the truck again and thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, the fox began to enjoy her meal happily.” How delicious the fish is! How ____24____ the driver is!” the fox said. This is an interesting story. It tells us when things are difficult, don’t just ____25____ . Use your brain to make things better. Do you think so? 16. A. spring B. summer C. winter 17. A. with B. of C. for 18. A. where B. how C. when 19. A. hopefully B. certainly C. quickly 20. A. road B. plant C. mountain 21. A. walk B. move C. send 22. A. afraid B. sad C. lucky 23. A. cut down B. picked up C. laughed at 24. A. silly B. clever C. interesting 25. A. encourage B. praise C. wait 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狐狸在冬天智取卡车上的鱼的故事，告诉我们遇到困难时要动脑筋解决问题，不要被动等待。 【16题详解】 句意：那是一个冬天的早晨。 根据后文“because it was not easy to find food in winter”可知，故事发生在冬天。 【17题详解】 句意：就在那时，她看到一辆装满了许多装鱼的篮子的卡车。 根据固定搭配“filled with”意为“装满……"，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我怎样才能上卡车并拿一些鱼呢？ 根据狐狸思考获取鱼的方法可知，此处询问方式。 【19题详解】 句意：狐狸很快想出了一个好主意。 根据后文“She began to run very fast”可知，狐狸行动迅速，说明想主意也快。 【20题详解】 句意：她开始跑得非常快，很快在卡车前面到达了路上。 根据后文“the driver found something on the road”可知，狐狸躺在了路上。 【21题详解】 句意：他停下卡车想把它移走。 根据路上有障碍物需要清理以便通行可知，司机想移开它。 【22题详解】 句意：我很幸运能找到一只死狐狸。 根据后文“thought happily about how to get some money”可知，司机认为能卖钱是幸运的。 【23题详解】 句意：他捡起狐狸，把她放到了卡车上。 根据“put her on the truck”可知，需先捡起狐狸才能放上车。 【24题详解】 句意：鱼多好吃啊！司机多傻啊！ 根据狐狸成功骗过司机偷吃鱼可知，狐狸认为司机被骗很傻。 【25题详解】 句意：它告诉我们当事情困难时，不要只是等待。 根据后文“Use your brain to make things better”可知，文章倡导主动思考而非被动等待。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 come, to, but, they, think, a, be, real, river, important Once upon a time, there were ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of ____26____ came out every day. They brought light and warmth (温暖) to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day, they decided ____27____ out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. ____28____ dried (干了). Plants died. The land ____29____ full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was ____30____ excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. ____31____ they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi was ____32____ angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen ____33____ him. So he started to shoot (射击). One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left (被留下). Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They ____34____ he was a great hero(英雄). Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot, and the sun is very ____35____ to us. 【答案】26. them 27. to come 28. Rivers 29. was 30. an 31. But 32. really 33. to 34. thought 35. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述后羿射下九个太阳拯救世界，留下一个太阳为人类带来适宜生存环境的神话故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它们中的一个每天出来。结合“there were ten suns”可知，指代“十个太阳中的”一个，即“它们”中的一个；空处位于介词of之后，需填代词宾格，they的宾格them符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，它们决定一起出来。空处需填动词不定式构成固定短语“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”；结合上文“But they were naughty”以及下文“all at once”可知，太阳们决定“出来”，come out意为“出来”，故填to come。 【28题详解】 句意：河流干涸了。空处作主语，需填名词；结合上文“It was too hot”以及下文“Plants died”可知，太热导致“河流”干涸，river使用复数表示泛指，且句首单词首字母要大写，Rivers符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：土地布满了裂缝。结合“full of cracks”可知，土地“充满了”裂缝，be full of意为“充满”；描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语The land为第三人称单数，故填was。 【30题详解】 句意：后羿是一位优秀的弓箭手。archer是单数名词，泛指“一位优秀的弓箭手”，“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【31题详解】 句意：但它们不听。上文“He told the suns to go home”与下文“they didn’t listen”形成对比，前后为转折关系，but意为“但是”，句首单词首字母要大写，But符合转折逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：后羿真的很生气。空处修饰形容词angry，需填副词；结合上文太阳们不听话、世界燃烧、人民痛苦，后羿给出警告后太阳仍不听，可知后羿“确实”生气了，real的副词really意为“的确、确实”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但太阳们仍然不听他的。结合“didn’t listen...him”可知，太阳们不听“他的”话，固定搭配“listen to”，意为“听……”，故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认为他是一位伟大的英雄。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，需填动词的过去式；结合后羿射下九个太阳拯救世界，人们“认为”他是英雄，think意为“认为”，其过去式thought符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在只有一个太阳，不太热，太阳对我们来说非常重要。空处位于系动词is之后作表语，需填形容词；结合只有一个太阳、不太热、适宜生存的语境，太阳对生命“非常重要”，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. Last year, I watched a TV show. The children in the show went to the Hulun Buir prairie (呼伦贝尔大草原) with their fathers. The prairie looked beautiful and cool, so I asked my parents to take me there this year. Last Friday, my father drove us to the Hulun Buir prairie. It took us six hours on the way. When we got there, we saw lots of sheep and cows walking on the green prairie. And the weather was very nice. It was not hot or cold. When we were there, we lived with a family. The host (主人) was very friendly. He took us to his farm. We milked the cows. It looked easy but it was so difficult. For lunch, the family cooked great food for us. We had mutton (羊肉) and milky tea. On the third day, we went to the forest. In the evening, we went to a big party. There were lots of people at the party. It was great. On Monday morning, after breakfast we went back home. It was really a great trip. I hope to visit there again. 36. When did Tom’s family go to the Hulun Buir prairie? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom’s family go to the Hulun Buir prairie? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom think of milking the cows? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to go to the Hulun Buir prairie? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Last Friday. 37. They went to the Hulun Buir prairie by car./By car. 38. He thought it looked easy but it was so difficult. 39. Yes, I do. Because the prairie is beautiful and the people there are friendly. 40. 我希望再次去那里游览。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom去年看电视节目后，今年全家去呼伦贝尔大草原旅行的经历及感受。 【36题详解】 第二段首句直接给出具体时间：“Last Friday, my father drove us to the Hulun Buir prairie.”，说明Tom一家是在上周五去的草原，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段首句明确说明交通方式：“my father drove us to the Hulun Buir prairie.”，由父亲开车带他们去草原，根据原文信息作答即可。 【38题详解】 第三段描述挤牛奶的感受：“It looked easy but it was so difficult.”，Tom认为挤牛奶看起来容易但做起来非常困难，根据原文信息作答即可。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文中对草原美景、友好主人的描述，表达自己的观点并给出理由，言之有理、语法正确即可。 【40题详解】 “I hope to visit there again.”译为“我希望再次去那里游览。”其中主语“I”译为“我”；“hope”译为“希望”；“to visit”表示“去游览”；“again”表示“再次”作状语修饰“visit”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15 分） 41. Tom的家庭旅行很有趣，学校的研学旅行也是很有意义的。研学旅行不仅是难得的放松契机，更是探索世界、拓宽知识边界的好时机。它打破课堂与书本的局限，让我们在实践体验中直观感知生活中的学问。上周日，班级组织了一次农场研学之旅。假如你是李华，请结合以下要点，以“My School Trip”为题，分享在农场中的所见、所做、所学和所感，展现这次研学的独特价值。 My School Trip Time: last Sunday Place: a farm Weather: sunny Transportation (交通): bus Activities: picked strawberries; fed chickens; watered tomato plants… Feelings: … Things you learn: … 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词: explored the farm; cut branches and leaves from tomato plants ... My School Trip Last Sunday, our class went on a school trip to a farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip Last Sunday, our class went on a school trip to a farm. It was sunny and we took the bus there. We first explored the farm. We picked sweet strawberries, watered tomato plants and fed lovely chickens. The farmer taught us to cut extra branches off tomato plants to help them grow better. I felt tired but joyful after the busy day. I learned farming takes great effort. All delicious food comes from hard work, so we must cherish every bite we eat. This meaningful trip lets me learn knowledge far beyond textbooks. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：1. 研学旅行的时间、地点、天气和交通方式；2. 在农场中的具体活动（采摘草莓、喂鸡、给番茄浇水等）；3. 从中学到的东西（务农不易、珍惜食物等）；4. 个人感受（疲惫但快乐）。 确定人称：第一人称（I, we, our） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（时间、地点、天气、交通）：承接已给开头“Last Sunday, our class went on a school trip to a farm.”，补充天气和交通方式。 第二段（具体活动）：按顺序描述在农场做的各项活动——参观农场、采摘草莓、浇灌番茄、喂鸡，以及农民教的农技知识。 第三段（感受与收获）：表达个人感受（疲惫但快乐），阐述从农场劳动中学到的道理（珍惜食物、知识不止于课本）。 [第三步：要点展开】 要点一：时间、地点、天气与交通 sunny/took the bus there/arrived at the farm in the morning等 要点二：具体活动 explored the farm/picked sweet strawberries/watered tomato plants/fed lovely chickens/cut extra branches off tomato plants/learned farming skills from the farmer等 要点三：感受与收获 felt tired but joyful/learned farming takes great effort/all delicious food comes from hard work/cherish every bite we eat/knowledge far beyond textbooks/meaningful experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $