Unit 1 Happy Holiday （三合一词汇专项练习）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，通过汉译英、首字母填空、词形变化三维度系统训练词汇应用，逻辑递进覆盖词汇考查核心形式，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|基础词汇拼写，考查单词记忆准确性|从基础记忆到语境应用再到语法转换，构建词汇学习完整链条| |根据首字母写单词|30道|语境词汇推测，结合首字母提示与主题情境| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30道|语法词汇转换，涉及词性、时态等词形变化|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Taking a deep ________ (呼吸) can help you relax when you are nervous. 2．We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits in our daily life. 3．All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 4．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 5．The old town was very beautiful; no one wanted to ________ (离开). 6．We took thousands of nice ________ (照片) on our trip. 7．Did you go with ________ (任何人) when you travelled? 8．We ate special steamed chicken ________ (汤) in Yunnan. 9．The ________ (风景) of Lijiang took our breath away. 10．There are thousands of glass ________ (眼泪) in the great artwork. 11．The ________ (导游) told us many true stories about the war. 12．She has been learning ________ (法语) for two years and can now hold simple conversations. 13．We saw lots of ________ (俄罗斯人) visiting the silk town this holiday. 14．Every traveller needs a valid travel ________ (护照) to enter this scenic spot. 15．This small metro ________ (车站) is near our vacation hotel. 16．We often ________ (相聚) in the square and enjoy the warmth ________ (阳光下). 17．________ (成千上万的) tourists come to visit this ancient palace every year. 18．All students are ________ (准备好做) their holiday travel tasks. 19．The amazing mountain scenery will ________ (令每位游客惊叹). 20．This travel ________ (预算) limits our plan to visit thousands of ancient towns. 21．Many grand royal ________ (宫殿) stand in the centre of the large square. 22．She bought three silk ________ (围巾) as gifts for her travel partners. 23．This soft ________ (丝绸) scarf is my best holiday souvenir. 24．There are lots of lovely little ________ (城镇) around the big central square. 25．We spent our winter ________ (假期) in a quiet small Russian town last year. 26．Listening to music is a good way to ________ (放松) after a long day of study. 27．There is a ________ (彩虹) hanging in the sky after the heavy rain. It is beautiful. 28．The boy came from a ________ (遥远的) village. 29．There are many lovely farm animals in the ________ (农村), such as cows, sheep and chickens. 30．________ (在……期间) the summer holidays, where did you go? 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．He is interested in p________ and wants to create an app for his school. 32．We are going s________ in the mountains this winter vacation to have fun on the snow. 33．The little girl p________ the flute for half an hour every evening to practice her skills. 34．My grandpa is good at doing c________ and he writes Chinese characters very well. 35．I often go h________ with my friends on weekends to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. 36．Our tight b________ stops us from visiting too many scenic spots. 37．We walk t________ the tall stone tower to see all town scenery. 38．Every visitor needs a travel p________ to enter a foreign country. 39．The rainbow in the sun r________ me of my last happy trip. 40．We will g________ together with foreign friends this holiday. 41．He f________ to take his metro ticket before leaving the hotel. 42．You can e________ lose your passport if you are careless on vacation. 43．We wish to travel in p________ without any trouble or danger. 44．This c________ hotel fits our small travel budget perfectly. 45．She bought two silk s________ for her classmates on the trip. 46．The s________ snacks taste warm and delicious in cold weather. 47．I like all local food, e________ steamed buns in ancient towns. 48．Take a deep b________ and enjoy the fresh mountain air. 49．He gave me a s________ look when I said I would travel alone. 50．We d________ to go to the beach this weekend. 51．The food in this restaurant is very d________. I like it a lot. 52．Did you go a________ interesting last summer? 53．We saw many d________ walking in the forest. 54．We met many R________ tourists at Red Square. 55．The old king lived in a big p________ hundreds of years ago. 56．The strange rocks are different from each o________. 57．The g________ showed us silk scarves and Russian a________. 58．I didn’t go a________ interesting. I saw n________ but hotel walls. 59．We stayed in the old town f________ a few days. 60．We went to Yunnan and visited Yulong M________. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．The guide told us many ________ (wonder) stories about the old town. 62．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 63．Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. (I) 64．He felt very ________ (relax) after the long holiday trip. 65．It was rainy, so we decided ________ (stay) at the hotel all day. 66．There are many ________ (different) between the two seaside towns. 67．My brother ________ (not visit) the museum last holiday. 68．The scenery of the mountains was ________ (amaze) and unforgettable. 69．I ________ (spend) my last holiday in a small beautiful village. 70．It ________ (sound) fantastic to travel to Yunnan with family. 71．Everything ________ (have) strawberries in it at the strawberry festival. 72．Peter didn’t ________ (go) anywhere fun, and he only read books at home. 73．Did you ________ (eat) anything special in Yunnan? 74．Emma ________ (stay) with her grandparents for ten days in the US. 75．We ________ (fight) against the bad weather and enjoyed our trip. 76．There ________ (be) many famous landmarks in Moscow. 77．This work ________ (remind) all visitors of the terrible war. 78．Thousands of glass tears ________ (fall) down in the artwork. 79．Russian people ________ (build) the Victory Museum many years ago. 80．It ________ (be) our first day in Moscow last July. 81．We decided ________ (go) skiing this winter holiday. 82．My brother is good at ________ (program) and he has made some small games. 83．Tom loves ________ (paint) in his free time because it makes him feel relaxed. 84．This trip’s ________ (budget) plan lets us visit thousands of ancient towns. 85．Every tourist needs a travel ________ (pass) when crossing the border. 86．The bright rainbow in the sun ________ (remind) me of my last summer trip. 87．We plan ________ (get) together with Russian friends during the holiday. 88．Many old royal ________ (palace) stand in the big city square. 89．He felt ________ (sick) after eating too much cold food on the trip. 90．The blue ________ (sky) above the rainbow look amazing in mountain areas. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 10 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Taking a deep ________ (呼吸) can help you relax when you are nervous. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：紧张的时候深呼吸能帮你放松。固定搭配take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”，此处需填名词breath被deep修饰。 2．We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits in our daily life. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中反对坏习惯。空格在句中与“fight”构成固定搭配，需填介词。括号内中文提示为“反对”，固定搭配“fight against”表示“与……作斗争”，故填against。 3．All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：餐馆里所有的食物尝起来都极好。系动词taste后接形容词作表语，表示“尝起来……”；括号中“极好的”对应形容词fantastic。 4．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。根据“was getting”及“with”提示，需填形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“厌烦的”为形容词bored。 5．The old town was very beautiful; no one wanted to ________ (离开). 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：这个古镇非常美丽，没有人想要离开。括号中提示“离开”，对应动词leave；固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 6．We took thousands of nice ________ (照片) on our trip. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我们在旅途中拍了成千上万张好看的照片。“照片”英文单词为photo；thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 7．Did you go with ________ (任何人) when you travelled? 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：你旅行时和任何人一起去了吗？句中为一般疑问句，表示“任何人”时，通常使用anyone或anybody。 8．We ate special steamed chicken ________ (汤) in Yunnan. 【答案】soup 【详解】句意：我们在云南喝了特色汽锅鸡汤。“汤”对应单词soup，soup为不可数名词，无复数变化。 9．The ________ (风景) of Lijiang took our breath away. 【答案】landscape/view 【详解】句意：丽江的风景让我们惊叹不已。“landscape”侧重于指一个区域的自然景色、地貌景观；“view”常指从某处看到的景色、风景，这两个词都可以表示“风景”，在此句中都符合语境，用来表达丽江的风景让我们惊叹。 10．There are thousands of glass ________ (眼泪) in the great artwork. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：这件伟大的艺术作品中有成千上万的玻璃眼泪。根据中文提示“眼泪”，对应英文单词tear，空前“thousands of”修饰可数名词复数，故填tears。 11．The ________ (导游) told us many true stories about the war. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：这位导游给我们讲了许多关于战争的真实故事。中文提示“导游”为关键词，对应单词guide；谓语told为动词过去式，主语用单数名词guide符合语境。 12．She has been learning ________ (法语) for two years and can now hold simple conversations. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：她坚持学法语两年了，现在能进行简单对话。根据汉语提示可知，French意为“法语”，故填French。 13．We saw lots of ________ (俄罗斯人) visiting the silk town this holiday. 【答案】Russians 【详解】句意：这个假期我们看见了很多俄罗斯人参观这座丝绸小镇。lots of后接可数名词复数；Russian作名词表示“俄罗斯人”时，复数形式为Russians，符合lots of修饰复数人的语法规则。 14．Every traveller needs a valid travel ________ (护照) to enter this scenic spot. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：每位游客都需要有效的旅行护照才能进入此景点。passport“护照”，a修饰可数名词单数。 15．This small metro ________ (车站) is near our vacation hotel. 【答案】station 【详解】句意：这个小型地铁站就在我们度假酒店附近。指示代词This和be动词is均提示空格为单数名词，metro station是固定搭配“地铁站”，“车站”对应station，故填station。 16．We often ________ (相聚) in the square and enjoy the warmth ________ (阳光下). 【答案】 get together in the sun 【详解】句意：我们经常相聚在广场，在阳光下享受温暖。根据“often”，可知第一空为一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形，“相聚”可用get together表示；“阳光下”可用介词短语in the sun表示。 17．________ (成千上万的) tourists come to visit this ancient palace every year. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观这座古老的宫殿。根据括号内“成千上万的”中文提示，以及该空用于修饰可数名词复数tourists可知，对应的固定表达为thousands of，句首单词首字母需大写。故填‌Thousands of‌。 18．All students are ________ (准备好做) their holiday travel tasks. 【答案】ready to do 【详解】句意：所有学生都准备好制定他们的假期旅行计划。固定搭配be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”。 19．The amazing mountain scenery will ________ (令每位游客惊叹). 【答案】take every visitor’s breath away‌ 【详解】句意：这令人震撼的山间美景会让每一位游客惊叹。表示“令人惊叹”的固定搭配是take one’s breath away，此处one’s对应every visitor’s“每位游客的”，will后接动词原形。故填‌take every visitor’s breath away‌。 20．This travel ________ (预算) limits our plan to visit thousands of ancient towns. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：这次旅行的预算限制了我们游览数千座古镇的计划。 这里需要填表示“预算”的英文单词，根据句子的主谓一致（动词是limits，第三人称单数形式），主语应该是单数形式。“预算”的英文是budget，符合语境和语法要求。 21．Many grand royal ________ (宫殿) stand in the centre of the large square. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：许多大型皇室宫殿位于这个大广场的中心。“宫殿”翻译为palace；many后接可数名词复数，palace的复数形式为palaces。 22．She bought three silk ________ (围巾) as gifts for her travel partners. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：她买了三条丝绸围巾送给同行伙伴当礼物。three修饰复数名词；中文“围巾”提示单词是scarf，复数形式为scarves/scarfs。 23．This soft ________ (丝绸) scarf is my best holiday souvenir. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：这条柔软的丝巾是我最珍贵的度假纪念品。silk“丝绸”，名词作定语修饰后面的名词scarf，用来表示围巾的材质，构成短语silk scarf“丝巾”。 24．There are lots of lovely little ________ (城镇) around the big central square. 【答案】towns 【详解】句意：中心大广场周边有许多可爱的小镇。lots of意为“许多”，后面可数名词需使用复数形式；括号中文“城镇”对应单词town，复数形式为towns，故填towns。 25．We spent our winter ________ (假期) in a quiet small Russian town last year. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：去年我们在一个安静的俄罗斯小镇度过了寒假。括号内中文提示“假期”，句中“winter”为定语，后面需要接名词，“winter vacation”是固定常用搭配，意为“寒假”，对应的英文名词是vacation，符合句子语境。 26．Listening to music is a good way to ________ (放松) after a long day of study. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：听音乐是长时间学习后放松的好方法。a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的一个好方法”，固定用法，因此此处用动词原形；relax“放松”，动词。 27．There is a ________ (彩虹) hanging in the sky after the heavy rain. It is beautiful. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：大雨过后天空中挂着一道彩虹，它很美。括号内中文“彩虹”对应的英文单词为rainbow，其前有不定冠词“a”修饰，提示该空应填入可数名词单数形式，故填rainbow。 28．The boy came from a ________ (遥远的) village. 【答案】faraway 【详解】句意：那个男孩来自一个遥远的村庄。根据括号内的中文提示“遥远的”，此处需要填写一个形容词来修饰名词village。faraway意为“遥远的、远方的”，通常用于描述地理位置上的距离远，是常见且简洁的表达。 29．There are many lovely farm animals in the ________ (农村), such as cows, sheep and chickens. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：农村有许多可爱的农场动物，比如奶牛、绵羊和鸡。括号内提示“农村”对应countryside，固定搭配“in the countryside”意为“在农村”，此处用单数形式countryside即可。 30．________ (在……期间) the summer holidays, where did you go? 【答案】During 【详解】句意：暑假期间，你去哪里了？根据题干中的中文提示“在……期间”，对应的英语介词是during。该空位于句首，因此单词的首字母必须大写，应填During。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．He is interested in p________ and wants to create an app for his school. 【答案】programming/rogramming 【详解】句意：他对编程感兴趣，想为学校开发一款应用程序。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后接名词、代词或动名词；后文“create an app”提示单词含义为编程，结合首字母 p，对应单词program的动名词形式programming。 32．We are going s________ in the mountains this winter vacation to have fun on the snow. 【答案】skiing/kiing 【详解】句意：今年寒假我们打算去山上滑雪，在雪地上玩得开心。根据首字母及“in the mountains to have fun on the snow”提示，这里表示“滑雪”，对应动名词skiing，go skiing“去滑雪”，作宾语，符合题意。 33．The little girl p________ the flute for half an hour every evening to practice her skills. 【答案】plays/lays 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每晚吹半小时长笛来练习技巧。时间状语every evening表示经常性、习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时；固定搭配play the flute意为“吹长笛”，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词play要变为三单形式plays，结合首字母p，因此应填plays。 34．My grandpa is good at doing c________ and he writes Chinese characters very well. 【答案】calligraphy/alligraphy 【详解】句意：我的爷爷擅长书法，他汉字写得非常好。后文“writes Chinese characters very well” 给出提示，结合首字母c，固定搭配do calligraphy表示“练书法”，calligraphy为不可数名词，因此应填calligraphy。 35．I often go h________ with my friends on weekends to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains. 【答案】hiking/iking 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和朋友们一起去远足，在山里呼吸新鲜空气。空格处“go”后接动词应使用go+doing，构成固定搭配表示“去做某项活动”；根据“enjoy the fresh air in the mountains”及首字母提示可知，空格处应填“远足/徒步”，对应的英文为hiking，go hiking“去远足”符合"在山里享受新鲜空气"的语境，故填hiking。 36．Our tight b________ stops us from visiting too many scenic spots. 【答案】budget/udget 【详解】句意：我们紧张的预算让我们没法游览太多景点。根据后半句“无法游览太多景点”以及首字母b可推断此处表示“预算”；budget作名词，tight budget表示“预算紧张”，谓语stops为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式，故填budget。 37．We walk t________ the tall stone tower to see all town scenery. 【答案】towards/owards/toward/oward 【详解】句意：我们朝高高的石塔走去，看遍了镇上的景色。结合“walk...”和首字母提示“t”可知，此处指朝某个地方走去，表达为walk towards/toward，是动词短语。 38．Every visitor needs a travel p________ to enter a foreign country. 【答案】passport/assport 【详解】句意：每个游客需要旅行护照才能进入外国。根据“every visitor”和“a foreign country”，可知此处指护照。结合首字母提示，passport符合语境；空前有不定冠词a修饰，空处应填可数名词单数形式。 39．The rainbow in the sun r________ me of my last happy trip. 【答案】reminds/eminds 【详解】句意：阳光下的彩虹让我想起了上次愉快的旅行。句中主语“The rainbow”是单数名词，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“of my last happy trip”及首字母r可知，这里用到固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“让某人想起某事”，主语为单数，句子描述常态用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式reminds，符合语境。 40．We will g________ together with foreign friends this holiday. 【答案】get/et 【详解】句意：这个假期，我们将和外国朋友相聚。根据语境及首字母提示，get符合语境，get together意为“相聚”。句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。 41．He f________ to take his metro ticket before leaving the hotel. 【答案】forgot/orgot 【详解】句意：在离开旅馆之前，他忘了带地铁票。根据“to take his metro ticket”及首字母提示，动词forget符合句意；结合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。 42．You can e________ lose your passport if you are careless on vacation. 【答案】easily/asily 【详解】句意：如果你在度假时不小心，你很容易弄丢护照。空处修饰动词，应填副词；根据“you are careless on vacation”，副词easily符合语境。 43．We wish to travel in p________ without any trouble or danger. 【答案】peace/eace 【详解】句意：我们希望平安出行，远离麻烦与危险。根据“without any trouble or danger”可知，希望平安出行，in peace“和平地”符合语境。 44．This c________ hotel fits our small travel budget perfectly. 【答案】comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：这家舒适的酒店完美适配我们微薄的旅行预算。空格后是名词hotel，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词；结合首字母c，comfortable意为“舒适的”，贴合句意，故填comfortable。 45．She bought two silk s________ for her classmates on the trip. 【答案】scarves/carves/scarfs/carfs 【详解】句意：她在旅途中为同学们买了两条丝绸围巾。根据句中“two silk”的修饰限定，结合首字母s提示，以及旅行购买丝绸围巾作为伴手礼的日常逻辑可知，此处需填入可数名词scarf“围巾”的复数形式scarves或scarfs。 46．The s________ snacks taste warm and delicious in cold weather. 【答案】steamed/teamed 【详解】句意：这种蒸熟的小吃在寒冷的天气里吃起来温热又美味。 这道题需要填一个以s开头的形容词，修饰snacks（小吃），结合“在寒冷的天气里吃起来又暖又美味”的语境，steamed（蒸熟的）符合语境。 47．I like all local food, e________ steamed buns in ancient towns. 【答案】especially/specially 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有当地美食，尤其是古镇里的包子。空格处修饰后文食物，结合首字母e与语境，副词especially意为“尤其、特别”，用于突出强调，符合句子逻辑，故填especially。 48．Take a deep b________ and enjoy the fresh mountain air. 【答案】breath/reath 【详解】句意：深呼吸，享受山间的清新空气。固定表达“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，符合语境。故填‌breath‌。 49．He gave me a s________ look when I said I would travel alone. 【答案】strange/trange 【详解】句意：当我说我要独自旅行时，他给了我一个奇怪的眼神。根据首字母提示和语境“when I said I would travel alone”可知，独自旅行可能被视为一种不寻常或令人不解的行为，因此对方可能会流露出疑惑或不解的神情。形容词strange意为“奇怪的”，修饰look，表示“奇怪的眼神”，符合语境逻辑，故填strange。 50．We d________ to go to the beach this weekend. 【答案】decide/ecide/decided/ecided 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末去海滩。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指决定做什么，应用动词decide表示“决定”；主语“We”是复数，当时态为一般现在时，动词用原形decide；当时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。 51．The food in this restaurant is very d________. I like it a lot. 【答案】delicious/elicious 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物非常美味，我特别喜欢。本句为主系表结构，is后面需要形容词作表语，后半句“I like it a lot”说明食物味道很好，结合首字母提示，应用形容词delicious表示“美味的、可口的”。 52．Did you go a________ interesting last summer? 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：去年夏天你去过什么有趣的地方吗？根据“Did you go…interesting last summer?”及首字母a可知，此处指去任何有趣的地方。首字母a对应的单词为anywhere“任何地方”，副词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 53．We saw many d________ walking in the forest. 【答案】deer/eer 【详解】句意：我们看见许多鹿正在森林里行走。根据首字母d、many以及地点forest可判断单词为deer“鹿”，该词单复数同形，many deer表示许多鹿，在句中作宾语。 54．We met many R________ tourists at Red Square. 【答案】Russian/ussian 【详解】句意：我们在红场遇见了许多俄罗斯游客。句中空格修饰名词tourists，需填入形容词表示“俄罗斯的”，Russia对应的形容词形式为Russian。故填Russian。 55．The old king lived in a big p________ hundreds of years ago. 【答案】palace/alace 【详解】句意：几百年前，老国王住在一座宏伟的宫殿里。根据句意、首字母p以及king（国王）的对应场景，palace意为“宫殿”，a后使用单数形式，符合语境。 56．The strange rocks are different from each o________. 【答案】other/ther 【详解】句意：这些奇怪的石头彼此不同。固定短语“each other”意为“互相、彼此”。 57．The g________ showed us silk scarves and Russian a________. 【答案】 guide/uide artworks/rtworks 【详解】句意：导游向我们展示了丝巾和俄罗斯艺术品。根据“The g... showed us silk scarves and Russian a...”及首字母提示可知，第一空需要名词作主语，表示“导游”的意思，用名词“guide”；第二空需要名词作宾语，表示“艺术品”的意思，用名词“artwork”，其复数形式为“artworks”，表示多件艺术品，与“silk scarves”并列。故填guide；artworks。 58．I didn’t go a________ interesting. I saw n________ but hotel walls. 【答案】 anywhere/nywhere nothing/othing 【详解】句意：我没有去任何有趣的地方，除了酒店的墙壁，我什么也没看见。“didn’t go”及首字母表明，是指没有去任何地方，否定句中anywhere，表示“任何地方”；“but hotel walls”及首字母表明，是什么都没有看见，用nothing表示“没有什么”。故填anywhere；nothing。 59．We stayed in the old town f________ a few days. 【答案】for/or 【详解】句意：我们在古镇待了几天。首字母f提示for符合“待了几天”的语境，且“for+时间段”是表示持续时间的常见搭配。故填for。 60．We went to Yunnan and visited Yulong M________. 【答案】Mountain/ountain 【详解】句意：我们去了云南，游览了玉龙雪山。根据“We went to Yunnan”和“Yulong”以及首字母提示可知，这里指玉龙雪山，用专有地名Yulong Mountain。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．The guide told us many ________ (wonder) stories about the old town. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：导游告诉了我们许多关于这座古镇的美妙故事。根据“stories”提示，需填形容词作定语。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“美妙的”。 62．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：咖啡或许是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。括号内probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，本句需要副词修饰整个句子，形容词probable变副词直接加-ly，形式为probably；副词需置于be动词is之后，故填probably。 63．Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：别担心我，我已经长大了，能独立思考了。固定短语think for oneself“独立思考、自己拿主意”。句子主语是 I，对应的反身代词是myself。 64．He felt very ________ (relax) after the long holiday trip. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：长途假日旅行后，他感到十分放松。根据felt可知，此处用形容词作表语，主语He是人，修饰人主观感受用-ed形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”；relaxing多用来形容事物，意为“令人放松的”。 65．It was rainy, so we decided ________ (stay) at the hotel all day. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：下雨了，所以我们决定一整天待在酒店。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为决定做某事，所以填入to stay。 66．There are many ________ (different) between the two seaside towns. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两个海滨小镇之间有许多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数；形容词different对应的名词是difference，其复数形式为differences。 67．My brother ________ (not visit) the museum last holiday. 【答案】didn’t visit 【详解】句意：上个假期我哥哥没有去参观博物馆。 根据“last holiday”可知，此处用一般过去时，一般过去时否定结构为“主语 + didn’t + 动词原形”，此处填didn’t visit。 68．The scenery of the mountains was ________ (amaze) and unforgettable. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：山间的景色令人惊叹，令人难忘。 修饰事物scenery（风景），用-ing结尾形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”；amazed多用来形容人“感到惊讶的”。 69．I ________ (spend) my last holiday in a small beautiful village. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：我上个假期在一个美丽的小村庄度过。last holiday表示过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 70．It ________ (sound) fantastic to travel to Yunnan with family. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：和家人一起去云南旅行听起来很棒。主语It指代后面的不定式短语“to travel to Yunnan with family”，为第三人称单数；描述客观事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式sounds。 71．Everything ________ (have) strawberries in it at the strawberry festival. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：在草莓节上，所有东西里都有草莓。根据语境，这里描述的是在草莓节上发生的事情，事情已经过去，所以要用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。 72．Peter didn’t ________ (go) anywhere fun, and he only read books at home. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：彼得没有去任何有趣的地方，他只是在家看书。句中的“didn’t”是助动词“do”的过去式否定形式，后接动词原形。 73．Did you ________ (eat) anything special in Yunnan? 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：你在云南吃过什么特别的东西吗？原句为一般疑问句，助动词did后面加动词原形eat“吃”。 74．Emma ________ (stay) with her grandparents for ten days in the US. 【答案】has stayed 【详解】句意：艾玛在美国和她的祖父母一起待了十天。句中“for ten days”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语Emma是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词stay的过去分词是stayed。 75．We ________ (fight) against the bad weather and enjoyed our trip. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：我们与恶劣天气作斗争，享受了我们的旅行。根据并列谓语enjoyed可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。 76．There ________ (be) many famous landmarks in Moscow. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：莫斯科有许多著名的地标。There be句型中，be动词与最近的主语landmarks一致，landmarks为复数，一般现在时中用are。 77．This work ________ (remind) all visitors of the terrible war. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这件作品让所有参观者想起那场残酷的战争。本句描述物品常态作用，用一般现在时；主语This work是单数第三人称，谓语动词remind使用三单形式reminds；固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”。 78．Thousands of glass tears ________ (fall) down in the artwork. 【答案】fell/fall 【详解】句意：在这件艺术品中成千上万的玻璃泪珠落下。此处强调作品在过去被创作时玻璃泪珠滴落，时态应为一般过去时，此处应填其过去式fell；此处强调作品的客观内容，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为复数，所以此处应填其原形fall。故填fell/fall。 79．Russian people ________ (build) the Victory Museum many years ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：许多年前俄罗斯人民建造了胜利博物馆。由“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用build“建造”的过去式built。 80．It ________ (be) our first day in Moscow last July. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：去年七月是我们在莫斯科的第一天。时间状语“last July”表示过去的时间，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 81．We decided ________ (go) skiing this winter holiday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们决定这个寒假去滑雪。go“去”，是动词，由固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”可知，此处应填不定式to go，作动词decide的宾语。 82．My brother is good at ________ (program) and he has made some small games. 【答案】programming​ 【详解】句意：我的弟弟擅长编程，他制作了一些小游戏。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面要接名词或动名词；括号内program作动词表示“编程”，变动名词需双写m再加ing，形式为programming。 83．Tom loves ________ (paint) in his free time because it makes him feel relaxed. 【答案】painting/to paint 【详解】句意：汤姆空闲时喜欢画画，因为这让他感到放松。动词love后可接动名词或不定式作宾语，love doing sth.表示长期、习惯性的喜爱，love to do sth.侧重某次当下的喜好；本句描述业余爱好，两种形式均成立。paint变动名词为painting，不定式形式为to paint，因此应填painting/to paint。 84．This trip’s ________ (budget) plan lets us visit thousands of ancient towns. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：这次旅行的预算方案让我们可以游览成千上万座古镇。此处名词budget作定语，修饰plan，名词作定语通常使用单数。 85．Every tourist needs a travel ________ (pass) when crossing the border. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：每位游客过境时都需要一本旅行护照。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合语境cross the border（过境）以及括号给出的单词pass，对应的名词passport意为“护照”，符合句意，故填passport。 86．The bright rainbow in the sun ________ (remind) me of my last summer trip. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：阳光下绚烂的彩虹让我想起去年夏天的旅行。主语The bright rainbow是单数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填remind的第三人称单数形式reminds。 87．We plan ________ (get) together with Russian friends during the holiday. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我们计划假期和俄罗斯朋友们相聚。句中固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，空格处需要使用动词不定式形式，故填to get。 88．Many old royal ________ (palace) stand in the big city square. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：许多古老的皇家宫殿矗立在这座大城市的广场上。palace“宫殿”是可数名词，句中限定词“Many”表示“许多”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，palace的复数形式是palaces，符合语境。 89．He felt ________ (sick) after eating too much cold food on the trip. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：他在旅途中吃了太多生冷食物后感觉不舒服。句中felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后需要接形容词作表语，sick本身就是形容词，含义为“生病的、恶心的”。 90．The blue ________ (sky) above the rainbow look amazing in mountain areas. 【答案】skies 【详解】句意：山区里彩虹上方的蓝天看起来美极了。谓语动词look是原形，主语需要用复数，sky的复数形式为skies。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $