内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job-后缀 -一般将来时 will/be going to
——同步【语法】复习——
一、重点知识归纳
1. 核心含义
· 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作 / 存在的状态;也指将来反复发生的动作。
· 常用时间标志:tomorrow、soon、later、next week/month/year、in a few days/months/years
· 结构 1:will /shall + 动词原形(表预测、客观未来事实、临时决定)
人称
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
第一人称 I/We
I/We will go.
I/We will not go.
Shall I/we go?
第二人称 You
You will go.
You will not go.
Will you go?
第三人称 He/She/It/They
He/She/It will go.
They will go.
He/She/It will not go.
They will not go.
Will he/she/it go?
Will they go?
· 结构 2:be going to + 动词原形(表计划、打算做;有迹象预示即将发生;自然现象)
1. —What are you going to do this Sunday?
— I’m going to play basketball with my classmates.
2. Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
2. will vs be going to 核心区分
· be going to:提前计划、有明显迹象(乌云要下雨、提前规划班会 / 理想职业)
· will:临时承诺、单纯预测、无提前计划(答应分享观点、预测雨不会下很久)
课本对话原句对照
1) We will have a class meeting tomorrow.(单纯将来事件)
2) We are going to talk about dream jobs.(提前计划班会内容)
3) Will you share your opinion? Of course, I will.(临时承诺)
4) Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.(迹象预示)
5) The rain won’t last long.(预测否定)
二、课本 Activity 习题
(1) 课本习题Activity2
1. I’m going to be a dancer, and my brother is going to be an officer.
句意:我打算成为一名舞者,我的哥哥打算成为一名警官。
解析:主语 my brother 三单,be 动词用 is。
2. —Are you going to be artists? —Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.
句意:你们打算成为画家吗?是的/不,我们不打算。
解析:you 对应复数简答否定 we aren’t。
3. What are they going to be? They are going to be artists.
句意:他们将来打算做什么职业?他们打算成为画家。
解析:they 复数,be 动词用 are。
4. I will vote for Kangkang as our team head.
句意:我将会投票支持康康当队长。
解析:will 后直接加动词原形,无变形。
5. —Will you choose to be a lawyer? —Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
句意:你将来会选择成为律师吗?是的 / 不,我不会。
解析:will 否定简答用 won’t。
(2) 课本习题Activity3
答案:
1. is going to(长期理想、提前规划,用 be going to)
2. is going to(next week 下周提前安排好比赛,计划)
3. will(比赛结束后临时 / 后续打算写书,单纯将来)
4. will(家人对书籍成果的预测,用 will)
全文翻译:我的表妹子涵 13 岁,她热爱烹饪,未来打算成为一名厨师。下周,子涵将要参加年度十佳青年厨师大赛。在那之后,她将会为孩子们写一本有趣的烹饪书。她希望鼓励小朋友学习烹饪。她的家人朋友都为她骄傲,他们认为子涵的书将会大获成功。
——同步【语法】练习——
基础夯实
1、 单项选择
1. Look at the black clouds. It ____ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. are going to
2. We ____ have a class meeting tomorrow to talk about dream jobs.
A. will B. are going C. is going to
3. —____ you share your dream job in the meeting?
—Sure, I ____.
A. Will; will B. Are; am C. Will; won’t
4. If it ____ fine next week, Zihan ____ join the cooking competition.
A. will be; is going to B. is; will C. is; is going
5. My brother ____ be a dancer, he makes a plan for it.
A. will B. is going to C. are going to
2、 词形填空
1. I ____ (be) an artist, I draw every day.
2. The rain ____ (not) last for a long time.
3. They ____ (take) part in the cooking competition next week.
4. ____ you ____ (vote) for Kangkang later?
5. There ____ (be) a big class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
能力提升
1、 中译英
1. 看那些云朵,马上就要下雨了。
2. 明天我们将会开一场班会讨论理想职业。
3. 我的表妹打算参加下周的青年厨师大赛。
4. 你会在班会上分享你的观点吗?当然,我会。
5. 如果明天不下雨,我们将会去公园野餐。
6. 下周将会有一场校园艺术节。
2、 单句改错
1. Look! It will rain outside.
2. We are going have a class meeting tomorrow.
3. Will she is a cook in the future?
4. There will going to be a cooking competition next week.
5. If it won’t rain tomorrow, we will join the activity.
综合拓展
1、 短文语法填空
Tomorrow we (1) ____ have a special class meeting. All classmates (2) ____ talk about their dream jobs. Look at the dark sky, it (3) ____ rain after school, so we take umbrellas. My deskmate Zihan loves cooking, she (4) ____ be a cook and she (5) ____ take part in the cooking competition next month. After the competition, she says she (6) ____ write a children’s cook book. Our teacher says there (7) ____ be a big prize for winners, and we all think Zihan (8) ____ win the first place.
2、 书面表达
写作主题:My Future Dream Job
写作要求:
1. 词数 75–90 词;
2. 同时使用 will、be going to 两种将来时结构;
3. 包含主将从现条件句、There be 将来句型;
4. 结合班会、烹饪比赛单元情境。
参考答案和解析
基础夯实
一、单项选择
1. 答案:B
句意:看乌云,马上要下雨了。
解析:有迹象预示,用 be going to;主语 it 三单,选 is going to。
2. 答案:A
句意:我们明天将会开一场班会讨论理想职业。
解析:单纯陈述将来发生的事,用 will + 动词原形。
3. 答案:A
句意:你会在班会上分享你的理想职业吗?当然,我会。
解析:will 引导一般疑问句,肯定简答用 will。
4. 答案:B
句意:如果下周天气好,子涵将会参加烹饪比赛。
解析:主将从现,if 从句用一般现在时 is,主句将来时 will。
5. 答案:B
句意:我的哥哥打算成为一名舞者,他为此制定了计划。
解析:提前做好计划,用 be going to,主语 brother 三单 is。
二、词形填空
1. 答案:am going to be
句意:我打算成为一名画家,我每天都画画。
解析:长期规划理想职业,主语 I 搭配 am going to。
2. 答案:won’t
句意:这场雨不会下很久。
解析:单纯预测天气,will 否定 won’t + 动词原形。
3. 答案:are going to take
句意:他们下周将要参加烹饪比赛。
解析:next week 提前安排好的活动,复数主语 are going to。
4. 答案:Will; vote
句意:你稍后会给康康投票吗?
解析:临时询问将来动作,will 提前,后接动词原形 vote。
5. 答案:will be /is going to be
句意:明天下午将会有一场大型班会。
解析:There be 将来时两种结构均成立。
能力提升
一、中译英
1. 答案:Look at those clouds. It is going to rain soon.
句意:看那些云朵,马上就要下雨了。
解析:有明显迹象预示即将发生,固定用 be going to,主语 it 搭配 is。
2. 答案:We will have a class meeting to talk about dream jobs tomorrow.
句意:明天我们将会开一场班会讨论理想职业。
解析:客观陈述明天会发生的事,无提前计划侧重,用 will + 动词原形。
3. 答案:My cousin is going to take part in the Young Cooks Competition next week.
句意:我的表妹打算参加下周的青年厨师大赛。
解析:提前报名、规划好的赛事,用 be going to,cousin 三单 is。
4. 答案:—Will you share your opinion in the class meeting? —Of course, I will.
句意:你会在班会上分享你的观点吗?当然,我会。
解析:临时询问、口头承诺,用 will 引导问答。
5. 答案:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park.
句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将会去公园野餐。
解析:if 条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句将来时用 will。
6. 答案:There is going to be an art festival in our school next week.
句意:下周我们学校将会有一场校园艺术节。
解析:There be 固定将来结构,an art festival 单数,用 is going to be。
二、单句改错
1. 错误:will → is going to
改正:Look! It is going to rain outside.
句意:看!外面马上要下雨了。
解析:look 提示有眼前迹象,必须用 be going to,不能用 will。
2. 错误:going 后加 to
改正:We are going to have a class meeting tomorrow.
句意:我们明天打算开一场班会。
解析:be going to 完整结构不能省略 to,后接动词原形。
3. 错误:is → be
改正:Will she be a cook in the future?
句意:她将来会成为一名厨师吗?
解析:will 后必须接动词原形 be,不能用 is。
4. 错误:will going to → is going to /will
改正:There is going to be a cooking competition next week.
句意:下周将会有一场烹饪比赛。
解析:will 和 be going to 不能混用,二选一。
5. 错误:won’t → doesn’t
改正:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will join the activity.
句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将会参加活动。
解析:主将从现,if 从句只能用一般现在时,不能用将来时。
综合拓展
一、短文语法填空
【全文意思】
明天我们将会开展一场特别的班会。所有同学打算聊聊自己的理想职业。看漆黑的天空,放学后就要下雨了,所以我们带上雨伞。我的同桌子涵热爱烹饪,她打算成为一名厨师,并且下个月她将要参加烹饪大赛。比赛结束后,她说她会写一本儿童烹饪书。老师说获胜者将会有丰厚奖品,我们都认为子涵会拿下第一名。
【答案和解析】
1. 答案:will
句意:明天我们将会开展一场特别的班会。
解析:单纯陈述明天的事件,用 will。
2. 答案:are going to
句意:所有同学打算聊聊自己的理想职业。
解析:班会提前规划好的内容,用 be going to,classmates 复数 are。
3. 答案:is going to
句意:看漆黑的天空,放学后就要下雨了。
解析:有天气迹象,用 be going to,主语 it 三单 is。
4. 答案:is going to
句意:她打算成为一名厨师。
解析:长期理想规划,用 be going to。
5. 答案:is going to
句意:下个月她将要参加烹饪大赛。
解析:next month 提前安排的赛事,计划类。
6. 答案:will
句意:比赛结束后,她说她会写一本儿童烹饪书。
解析:赛后临时设想,单纯预测将来,用 will。
7. 答案:will be /is going to be
句意:老师说获胜者将会有丰厚奖品。
解析:There be 将来时两种结构均可。
8. 答案:will
句意:我们都认为子涵会拿下第一名。
解析:主观预测未来结果,用 will。
二、书面表达
参考范文
My Future Dream Job
We will have a class meeting tomorrow to talk about our dream jobs. I am going to be a cook like Zihan. Next month, there is going to be a cooking competition in our city. If I have free time, I will take part in it. I am going to practice cooking every weekend. I believe I will make delicious food for kids and write a simple cook book in the future. I am sure my dream will come true one day.
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