精品解析：湖南常德市澧县2026年上学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试卷

2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本学科本试题卷共8页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lily have to do on Saturday? A. Go to a party. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do homework. 2. What did the girl get? A. A new bike. B. A new book. C. A new bag. 3. What does the girl like to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Run. 4. When does the girl go to bed on weekdays? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 5. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话和独白，每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Gina doing now? A. Reading a storybook. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 7. Where do they want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 9. What did Lucy do at the beach? A. She swam and played football. B. She played basketball and swam. C. She swam and played beach volleyball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Tina going for the summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 11. How will Tina get there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How’s the weather in Lisa’s city today? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 13. What is Lisa going to do today? A. Make a snowman. B. Go hiking. C. Read a book. 14. Which season does Tom like best? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does John finally want to play? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 16. Where does Alice invite John to practice? A. At her sports center. B. At a tennis club. C. At a volleyball court. 17. What does John think of badminton? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What do Tom’s grandparents like doing? A. Cooking. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing sports. 20. What does Tom’s family usually do on weekends? A. Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A A field trip (旅行) to the Sunshine Farm Saturday, 12 July or Sunday, 13 July * Feed farm animals (9:00 a.m—10:00 a.m) * Milk cows (10:00 a.m—11:00 a.m) * Take photos (11:00 a.m—12:00 p.m) Lunch Time * Pick apples (2:00 p.m—3:00 p.m) * Do farm work (3:00 p.m—4:00 p.m) * Have a party (4:00 p.m—5:00 p.m) Go Home What to wear and bring * a hat * a jacket *a travel bag * a water bottle *a notebook *a pen Rules on the farm 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (许可). It’s important to respect the farmers. 1. When is the field trip? A. On Saturday, 12th. B. On Saturday or Sunday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. What do the children have to do on the farm? A. They mustn’t litter on the farm. B. They can run around the farm. C. They can’t pick apples in the day time. 3. What can we know about the field trip? A. It’s important to respect the teachers. B. Children can stay on the farm for nine hours. C. Children have to follow the rules on the farm. B What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many stories about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need lots of money and is easy to learn. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also interesting. I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter sometimes it is really very cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full of energy after playing it. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up our body and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into a relaxing time. It is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 4. How often does the writer play jianzi with friends? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the writer think of jianzi? A. It’s only a sport. B. It’s boring and tiring. C. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Playing jianzi makes people strong. B. We can only see people play jianzi in parks. C. People never sweat when playing jianzi in winter. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Jianzi. B. How to Play Jianzi in Winter. C. Jianzi: A Small Sport with Great Fun. C One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and falls into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside. The Caterpillar (毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time quietly. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice. “Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar. This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice relaxed. Alice replied shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, and now—at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I changed several times after that.” “What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself?” “I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.” “I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar. “To me, it is very strange to become different sizes in one day. I can’t understand it myself.” Alice replied very politely. “It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, maybe you didn’t find it so yet,” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis (蛹,茧) — and then into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel strange, won’t you?” “Not at all.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “But it makes ME feel very strange.” “You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully (轻蔑地). “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously (严肃地;认真地). “I think you should tell me who YOU are first.” “Why?” said the Caterpillar. Here was another strange question. Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be impolite, she turned away. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I have something important to tell you!” This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again. 8. Where may their talk take place? A. In the field. B. In a wonderland. C. Outside the hole. 9. Why did Alice think she was not herself? A. Because she didn’t feel very well. B. Because she was too young to understand the changes. C. Because becoming different sizes in one day made her feel strange. 10. What does the underlined word “impolite” mean? A. 不开心的. B. 不礼貌的. C. 不耐烦的. 11. Which one is the correct order of the story? ① Alice drew herself up. ② Alice used an example to explain her feelings. ③ Alice couldn’t explain herself. ④ Alice turned away. ⑤ Alice looked at Caterpillar for some time quietly. A. ⑤③②①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②④① 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. ____12____ Here are some helpful ways. Eat whole food. Choose natural food like fruit, vegetables, nuts, and a little meat. Studies show that a good eating habit can make you feel better. Do a sport you truly enjoy. ____13____ Find an activity you enjoy — running, dancing, or even fast walking. Try to be active for 30 minutes a day, two or three times every week. Staying active keeps you in good shape. Get enough sleep. Your body needs enough rest. ____14____ Drinking a warm glass of milk before bed may help you fall asleep more easily. When you are well rested, you feel happier and learn better at school. Keep busy. Staying active stops you from developing bad habits. You can walk around the house, play with your pet, take up a hobby, or do some housework. ____15____ Spend time with your friends. Talk and laugh with them. Stay with active and kind people. A. Here are some ideas to help you get started. B. However, too much exercise is also bad for you. C. A full life keeps your mind away from problems. D. Do you want to improve your health and feel better? E. Eight hours of sleep each night is best for most people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother felt ____16____. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would punish (惩罚) him. My father picked ____17____ his favorite book, looked at it for a while, and didn’t ____18____ anything. Books were very important to him, ____19____, what he did next was unexpected. He didn’t punish John. Instead, he took the ____20____ from John’s hand, smiled, and ____21____ next to the drawings: “John’s work, 1995, at the age of 3. You made this book special. I’m very thankful to ____22____ for drawing in my book.” Years passed, and we moved several times and ____23____ many things: success and failure, joy and sadness. We often opened the book, looked at the drawings, read my father’s words of ____24____, and felt warm. Now I know my father taught us a ____25____: Every bad thing in life can have a good side. We can feel the kindness of others if we look differently. He also let us realize what truly matters: people, not things; love, not anger. 16. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared 17. A. up B. out C. off 18. A. say B. create C. shout 19. A. and B. so C. but 20. A. book B. pen C. gun 21. A. painted B. drew C. added 22. A. him B. you C. yourself 23. A. explored B. experienced C. excused 24. A. love B. promise C. praise 25. A. description B. lesson C. message 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 26. A. thought B. though C. through 27. A. official B. office C. online 28. A. ugly B. uniform C. umbrella 29. A. horse B. order C. world 30. A. visited B. ended C. climbed 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A US social media star, IShowSpeed, is very popular for his live streaming (直播) in China. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because he has excited feelings and big body language. Last year, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting ____31____ (place) like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. During his trip, he ____32____ (learn) about Chinese history and culture and tasted lots of Chinese food. Speed’s videos aren’t just about fun. He shows China’s fast Internet speed and friendly people. His videos give ____33____ real picture of what China is like. And they ____34____ (change) the minds of people around the world now. “I hope ____35____ (visit) China one day”, a US student says after watching his videos. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, farmers need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel colder during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. 36. What does Ann like doing on rainy days? ______________________________________________________ 37. How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? ______________________________________________________ 38. Who may think winter is a bad time? ______________________________________________________ 39. What weather do you like? Why? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 近年来，越来越多的人出门旅行。假如你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母一起去海南三亚度假。这个假期旅行，给了你们很多美好的回忆。请根据以下提示，以“A Holiday Trip”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的假期。 写作要点提示： 出行交通 ______________ 天气 ______________ 游玩活动 1、海边游玩（列举两项活动）。 2、游览水族馆（列举看到的两种海洋动物）。 美食与购物 品尝海鲜，逛商场，买水果…… 个人行为表现 自觉遵守公共规则的表现受到大家的赞美（列举两项好的行为）。 个人感受 当地人很友好；是一次令人难忘的旅行。 要求： · 文章应包含表格中的所有写作要点； · 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； · 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； · 文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名。 提示词： · 贝壳：shell；海鲜：seafood · 水族馆：aquarium； A Holiday Trip Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday trip to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本学科本试题卷共8页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lily have to do on Saturday? A. Go to a party. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do homework. 2. What did the girl get? A. A new bike. B. A new book. C. A new bag. 3. What does the girl like to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Run. 4. When does the girl go to bed on weekdays? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 5. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话和独白，每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Gina doing now? A. Reading a storybook. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 7. Where do they want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 9. What did Lucy do at the beach? A. She swam and played football. B. She played basketball and swam. C. She swam and played beach volleyball. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is Tina going for the summer vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 11. How will Tina get there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How’s the weather in Lisa’s city today? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 13. What is Lisa going to do today? A. Make a snowman. B. Go hiking. C. Read a book. 14. Which season does Tom like best? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does John finally want to play? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 16. Where does Alice invite John to practice? A. At her sports center. B. At a tennis club. C. At a volleyball court. 17. What does John think of badminton? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What do Tom’s grandparents like doing? A. Cooking. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing sports. 20. What does Tom’s family usually do on weekends? A. Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A A field trip (旅行) to the Sunshine Farm Saturday, 12 July or Sunday, 13 July * Feed farm animals (9:00 a.m—10:00 a.m) * Milk cows (10:00 a.m—11:00 a.m) * Take photos (11:00 a.m—12:00 p.m) Lunch Time * Pick apples (2:00 p.m—3:00 p.m) * Do farm work (3:00 p.m—4:00 p.m) * Have a party (4:00 p.m—5:00 p.m) Go Home What to wear and bring * a hat * a jacket *a travel bag * a water bottle *a notebook *a pen Rules on the farm 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (许可). It’s important to respect the farmers. 1. When is the field trip? A. On Saturday, 12th. B. On Saturday or Sunday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. What do the children have to do on the farm? A. They mustn’t litter on the farm. B. They can run around the farm. C. They can’t pick apples in the day time. 3. What can we know about the field trip? A. It’s important to respect the teachers. B. Children can stay on the farm for nine hours. C. Children have to follow the rules on the farm. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场研学旅行的可选时间、全天活动时间安排、需要准备的随身物品以及农场的相关管理规定与礼仪要求。 【1题详解】 根据海报标题下方的时间信息“Saturday, 12 July or Sunday, 13 July”可知，本次旅行的时间安排在7月12日周六或7月13日周日，选项B“在周六或周日”与原文相符。 【2题详解】 根据海报右侧“Rules on the farm”第3条规则“Don’t litter.”可知，孩子们禁止在农场乱扔垃圾，选项A符合题意。 【3题详解】 海报右侧专门列出了“Rules on the farm”，并说明了违反规则的后果，由此可知孩子们必须遵守农场规则。 B What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many stories about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need lots of money and is easy to learn. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also interesting. I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter sometimes it is really very cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full of energy after playing it. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up our body and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into a relaxing time. It is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 4. How often does the writer play jianzi with friends? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the writer think of jianzi? A. It’s only a sport. B. It’s boring and tiring. C. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 6. What can we know from the passage? A. Playing jianzi makes people strong. B. We can only see people play jianzi in parks. C. People never sweat when playing jianzi in winter. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Jianzi. B. How to Play Jianzi in Winter. C. Jianzi: A Small Sport with Great Fun. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动毽子的历史、玩法、好处和文化意义。 【4题详解】 第二段第二句“I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day.”直接给出答案：作者玩毽子的频率是每天两次。 【5题详解】 第三段最后一句“It’s a part of Chinese culture.”直接给出答案，作者认为毽子不仅是一项运动，更是中国文化的一部分。 【6题详解】 第三段第一句“Playing jianzi builds up our body and makes us strong.”直接给出答案：踢毽子能强健体魄，使我们强壮。 【7题详解】 文章介绍了毽子的历史、玩法、对身体的好处以及文化意义，强调了它虽小但能带来乐趣和健康。C 选项“毽子：一项充满乐趣的小运动”最能概括全文主旨。 C One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and falls into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside. The Caterpillar (毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time quietly. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice. “Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar. This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice relaxed. Alice replied shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, and now—at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I changed several times after that.” “What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself?” “I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.” “I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar. “To me, it is very strange to become different sizes in one day. I can’t understand it myself.” Alice replied very politely. “It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, maybe you didn’t find it so yet,” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis (蛹,茧) — and then into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel strange, won’t you?” “Not at all.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “But it makes ME feel very strange.” “You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully (轻蔑地). “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously (严肃地;认真地). “I think you should tell me who YOU are first.” “Why?” said the Caterpillar. Here was another strange question. Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be impolite, she turned away. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I have something important to tell you!” This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again. 8. Where may their talk take place? A. In the field. B. In a wonderland. C. Outside the hole. 9. Why did Alice think she was not herself? A. Because she didn’t feel very well. B. Because she was too young to understand the changes. C. Because becoming different sizes in one day made her feel strange. 10. What does the underlined word “impolite” mean? A. 不开心的. B. 不礼貌的. C. 不耐烦的. 11. Which one is the correct order of the story? ① Alice drew herself up. ② Alice used an example to explain her feelings. ③ Alice couldn’t explain herself. ④ Alice turned away. ⑤ Alice looked at Caterpillar for some time quietly. A. ⑤③②①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②④① 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝坠入树洞来到仙境后，遇见毛毛虫，二人围绕爱丽丝一天身形多次变化展开对话，毛毛虫反复追问爱丽丝是谁，对话生硬无礼，爱丽丝一度转身离开，后又被毛毛虫叫回。 【8题详解】 根据原文第一段“She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.”，爱丽丝身处仙境，这场对话发生在仙境里。 【9题详解】 根据原文“To me, it is very strange to become different sizes in one day. I can’t understand it myself.” “But it makes ME feel very strange.”，一天之内身形不断变化让爱丽丝觉得怪异，因此她感觉自己不像原本的自己。 【10题详解】 毛毛虫全程只说简短问句，态度轻蔑无礼，爱丽丝想不出理由回应，因此觉得它impolite，词义为不礼貌的。 【11题详解】 故事顺序梳理：⑤The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time quietly.（二人静静对视）③“I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice（爱丽丝无法解释自己）②“Well, maybe you didn’t find it so yet,” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis—and then into a butterfly…”（爱丽丝用毛毛虫蜕变举例解释身形变化）①She drew herself up and said very seriously.（爱丽丝挺直身子认真反驳）④…as the Caterpillar seemed to be impolite, she turned away.（爱丽丝转身离开） 对应顺序⑤③②①④。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. ____12____ Here are some helpful ways. Eat whole food. Choose natural food like fruit, vegetables, nuts, and a little meat. Studies show that a good eating habit can make you feel better. Do a sport you truly enjoy. ____13____ Find an activity you enjoy — running, dancing, or even fast walking. Try to be active for 30 minutes a day, two or three times every week. Staying active keeps you in good shape. Get enough sleep. Your body needs enough rest. ____14____ Drinking a warm glass of milk before bed may help you fall asleep more easily. When you are well rested, you feel happier and learn better at school. Keep busy. Staying active stops you from developing bad habits. You can walk around the house, play with your pet, take up a hobby, or do some housework. ____15____ Spend time with your friends. Talk and laugh with them. Stay with active and kind people. A. Here are some ideas to help you get started. B. However, too much exercise is also bad for you. C. A full life keeps your mind away from problems. D. Do you want to improve your health and feel better? E. Eight hours of sleep each night is best for most people. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康快乐的几种有效方法。 【12题详解】 首段末尾“Here are some helpful ways.”提示下文要提出建议，因此前文应为引入性问题。D项“Do you want to improve your health and feel better?”以问句形式引出话题，符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 第三段主题为“做你真正喜欢的运动”，空格后“Find an activity you enjoy”说明需要启发读者选择活动。A项“Here are some ideas to help you get started.”承上启下，符合语境。 【14题详解】 第四段主题为“获得足够的睡眠”，空格后提到“Drinking a warm glass of milk before bed may help you fall asleep more easily.”，因此前文应提到睡眠时长建议。E项“Eight hours of sleep each night is best for most people.”直接说明最佳睡眠时长，符合上下文。 【15题详解】 第五段主题为“保持忙碌”，空格前列举了“walk around the house, play with your pet, take up a hobby, or do some housework”等活动，空格后应总结忙碌的好处。C项“A full life keeps your mind away from problems.”，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother felt ____16____. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would punish (惩罚) him. My father picked ____17____ his favorite book, looked at it for a while, and didn’t ____18____ anything. Books were very important to him, ____19____, what he did next was unexpected. He didn’t punish John. Instead, he took the ____20____ from John’s hand, smiled, and ____21____ next to the drawings: “John’s work, 1995, at the age of 3. You made this book special. I’m very thankful to ____22____ for drawing in my book.” Years passed, and we moved several times and ____23____ many things: success and failure, joy and sadness. We often opened the book, looked at the drawings, read my father’s words of ____24____, and felt warm. Now I know my father taught us a ____25____: Every bad thing in life can have a good side. We can feel the kindness of others if we look differently. He also let us realize what truly matters: people, not things; love, not anger. 16. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared 17. A. up B. out C. off 18. A. say B. create C. shout 19. A. and B. so C. but 20. A. book B. pen C. gun 21. A. painted B. drew C. added 22. A. him B. you C. yourself 23. A. explored B. experienced C. excused 24. A. love B. promise C. praise 25. A. description B. lesson C. message 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者弟弟在父亲心爱的书上画画，父亲未惩罚反而写下鼓励的话，教会家人爱与宽容的道理，令人感动。 【16题详解】 句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟感到害怕。 根据“He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid...”可知，弟弟知道自己做错事且害怕惩罚，所以感觉是害怕的，scared“害怕的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲拿起他最喜欢的书，看了一会儿，什么也没说。 根据“picked...his favorite book”，父亲是拿起书来看，pick up为固定搭配“拿起”。out“向外”，off“离开”，搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲拿起他最喜欢的书，看了一会儿，什么也没说。 根据后文“what he did next was unexpected”及父亲随后的沉默行为，此处指没有说话，say“说”符合语境，create“创造”，shout“喊”，不符合父亲当时冷静的反应。 【19题详解】 句意：书对他很重要，然而，他接下来的做法出乎意料。 根据前后文逻辑，书重要通常意味着会生气，但父亲做法意外，存在转折关系，用but连接。and“和”，so“因此”，无转折意。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，他从约翰手中拿过笔，微笑着在画旁边添加了文字：“约翰的作品，1995年，3岁。” 根据第一段“drew all over the first page with a pen”可知，弟弟手中拿的是笔，父亲拿走笔才能自己写字，pen“笔”符合语境。book“书”，gun“枪”，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，他从约翰手中拿过笔，微笑着在画旁边添加了文字：“约翰的作品，1995年，3岁。” 根据后文引号内的文字内容，父亲是在书上写字，属于添加内容，add“添加”符合语境。painted“绘画”，drew“画画”，与写文字不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我很感谢你在我的书上画画。 根据这是父亲对约翰说的直接引语“I’m very thankful to...”，对话对象是约翰，应用第二人称you。him“他”，yourself“你自己”，人称不符。 【23题详解】 句意：几年过去了，我们搬了几次家，经历了很多事情：成功和失败，快乐和悲伤。 根据“success and failure, joy and sadness”可知，这些是生活中经历的事情，experienced“经历”符合语境。explored“探索”，excused“原谅”，与宾语搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：我们经常翻开书，看着画，读着父亲的爱的话语，感到温暖。 根据“felt warm”及父亲之前的宽容行为，话语中体现的是爱，love“爱”符合语境。promise“承诺”，praise“表扬”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我知道父亲教了我们一课：生活中的坏事也有好的一面。 根据“taught us a...”固定搭配，teach sb a lesson 意为“给某人一个教训/教一课”。description“描述”，message“信息”，搭配不符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 26. A. thought B. though C. through 27. A. official B. office C. online 28. A. ugly B. uniform C. umbrella 29. A. horse B. order C. world 30. A. visited B. ended C. climbed 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 though中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【27题详解】 official中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【28题详解】 uniform中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【29题详解】 world中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【30题详解】 climbed中划线部分的读音为/d/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪd/。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A US social media star, IShowSpeed, is very popular for his live streaming (直播) in China. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because he has excited feelings and big body language. Last year, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting ____31____ (place) like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. During his trip, he ____32____ (learn) about Chinese history and culture and tasted lots of Chinese food. Speed’s videos aren’t just about fun. He shows China’s fast Internet speed and friendly people. His videos give ____33____ real picture of what China is like. And they ____34____ (change) the minds of people around the world now. “I hope ____35____ (visit) China one day”, a US student says after watching his videos. 【答案】31. places 32. learnt##learned 33. a 34. are changing 35. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国网红IShowSpeed在中国很受欢迎，他来到中国多地直播，了解中国历史文化、品尝美食，他的视频向世界展现真实的中国，改变了世界各地人们对中国的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：去年他开启中国直播之旅，游览了上海、北京、河南、四川和重庆等地。 后面列举多处地点，可知place要用复数形式places。 【32题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，他了解中国历史文化并且品尝许多中国美食。 根据“Last year”可知时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式是learnt/learned。 【33题详解】 句意：他的视频展现了中国真实的面貌。 该处泛指“中国真实的面貌”，real是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：现在它们正在改变全世界人们的看法。 根据“now”可知句子为现在进行时，主语为they，be动词用are，change的现在分词为changing，因此填are changing。 【35题详解】 句意：一名美国学生看完视频后说：“我希望有一天参观中国。” 固定搭配“ hope to do sth“（希望做某事），可知填to visit。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, farmers need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel colder during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. 36. What does Ann like doing on rainy days? ______________________________________________________ 37. How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? ______________________________________________________ 38. Who may think winter is a bad time? ______________________________________________________ 39. What weather do you like? Why? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She likes listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. 37. He feels good and happy. 38. Some thin people. 39. I like snowy weather because I like making snowmen.（开放性答案，合理即可。） 40. 如果干旱太久，农民们就需要自己给植株浇水。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍不同人喜爱的天气，讲述天气对学生、农民、出行人群以及人们情绪的多方面影响。 【36题详解】 根据原文中Ann的发言“On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming.”可知，在下雨天，Ann喜欢听音乐、看书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。 【37题详解】 根据原文Frank的发言 “Sunshine makes me feel good and happy.”，晴朗天气让Frank愉悦开心。 【38题详解】 原文倒数第二段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”，瘦弱的人会觉得冬天很难熬。 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like snowy weather because I like making snowmen. 【40题详解】 “If it is dry for a long time, farmers need to water the plants by themselves.”译为“如果干旱太久，农民们就需要自己给植株浇水。”，if 引导条件状语从句，表假设；dry为形容词，意为“干旱的”；for a long time意为“长时间”；need to do sth意为“需要做某事”；句中water作动词，意为 “给……浇水”；by themselves是反身代词短语，意为“独自、亲自”，指代farmers。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 近年来，越来越多的人出门旅行。假如你是李明，去年暑假，你和你的父母一起去海南三亚度假。这个假期旅行，给了你们很多美好的回忆。请根据以下提示，以“A Holiday Trip”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的假期。 写作要点提示： 出行交通 ______________ 天气 ______________ 游玩活动 1、海边游玩（列举两项活动）。 2、游览水族馆（列举看到的两种海洋动物）。 美食与购物 品尝海鲜，逛商场，买水果…… 个人行为表现 自觉遵守公共规则的表现受到大家的赞美（列举两项好的行为）。 个人感受 当地人很友好；是一次令人难忘的旅行。 要求： · 文章应包含表格中的所有写作要点； · 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； · 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； · 文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名。 提示词： · 贝壳：shell；海鲜：seafood · 水族馆：aquarium； A Holiday Trip Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday trip to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today I want to introduce my holiday trip to you. Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my parents by plane. It was sunny and warm there. We walked on the beach, swam in the sea and picked up colourful shells. Then we visited an aquarium and saw lots of amazing sea‑animals like sharks and dolphins. Later we went shopping in big malls. We also enjoyed fresh seafood and sweet fruit. During the trip, I obeyed public rules. I queued up and never littered in public. The local people were friendly. I had great fun. It was really an unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行交通、天气、海边活动（两项）、水族馆动物（两种）、美食购物、个人遵守规则的行为（两项）、个人感受（当地人友好、难忘） 确定人称：第一人称（李明） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（已给李明）、地名（已给三亚）和校名，词数约80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（已给Hello, everyone!...），引出假期旅行 主体段：按要点顺序叙述——交通与天气、游玩活动（海边+水族馆）、美食购物、个人行为表现 结尾段：总结感受，点明“难忘” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行交通 方式选择：by plane/by train/by ship/by car等 要点二：天气 描述：sunny and warm/hot and sunny/pleasant and clear等 要点三：游玩活动——海边（至少两项） 活动列举：walked on the beach/swam in the sea/picked up colourful shells/built sandcastles/played beach volleyball/collected starfish等 要点四：游玩活动——水族馆（至少两种动物） 动物列举：sharks/dolphins/sea turtles/jellyfish/starfish/clownfish/whales等 要点五：美食与购物 内容：enjoyed fresh seafood/bought local fruit/visited big malls/tried seafood dishes等 要点六：个人行为表现（至少两项遵守公共规则） 行为列举：queued up/waited in line/never littered/kept quiet in public/helped others/kept the beach clean等 要点七：个人感受 内容：local people were friendly/had great fun/it was unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $