Unit 4 Being a good learner 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 4 "Being a good learner"的核心词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词等38个单词，通过“音标-词性-释义-短语-例句”的层级梳理，将"focus on""remind sb to do sth"等短语与学习场景例句结合，帮助学生建立词汇与语境的内在联系，构建完整的单元词汇知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设计“基础巩固-语境应用-综合运用”的分层练习，如通过“用compare的适当形式填空”训练语法应用，“选词填空”强化词汇在学习主题中的精准运用，帮助学生提升词汇理解与表达能力。这种设计既满足不同水平学生的复习需求，也为教师提供清晰的学情反馈，提升复习教学效率。

— • Unit 4 Being a good learner • — 单词讲解 Vocabulary flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒；流感 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；质疑；v. 向（某人）挑战 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中（注意力） key /kiː/ adj. 关键的；主要的；n. 钥匙；关键；键 force /fɔːs/ n. 力；权利；v. 强迫 pull /pʊl/ v. 拉；拽；拖 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 朝；向；趋向 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心；正中 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；比作为 mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的 deep /diːp/ adj. 深的 Vocabulary remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 使想起；提醒 add /æd/ v. 补充说；加；增加 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业；逐渐发展；/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；自信心 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 接受，听从（忠告、指示等）；跟随；沿着 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节；段落 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志；期刊 ad /æd/ n. (=advertisement) 广告 Vocabulary daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的 movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 least /liːst/ pron. & det. 最小的；最少的；adv. 最不…… explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探究 task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务；工作 thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法；思想；思考 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 论证；争论 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力；注意 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；认可 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. 控制（或操纵）能力；v. 限制；控制 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 Vocabulary prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 把……对准（某目标）；指示；adj. 直接的；径直的 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；解释；道理 suit /suːt/ v. 适合 — — — • Unit 4 • — — — Words and expressions flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒；流感 短语 - have the flu 得了流感 - flu season 流感季 例句 1. I can’t go to school because I have the flu. 我得了流感，不能去上学。 2. Many people catch flu in winter. 很多人冬天会患上流感。 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 短语 - on the ground 在地上 - fall to the ground 掉落到地面 例句 1. Don’t sit on the wet ground. 不要坐在潮湿的地面上。 2. The apple fell down to the ground. 苹果掉到了地上。 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；质疑； v. 向（某人）挑战 短语 - face a challenge 面对挑战 - challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 例句 1. Learning a new language is a big challenge. 学习一门新语言是一项巨大的挑战。 2. He challenged me to play basketball with him. 他向我挑战，要和我打篮球。 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中（注意力） 短语 - focus on 集中于；专注于 - focus one’s attention 集中注意力 例句 1. Please focus on your study in class. 课堂上请专注于你的学习。 2. I can’t focus on reading with so much noise. 噪音太大，我无法专心看书。 key /kiː/ adj. 关键的；主要的； n. 钥匙；关键；键 短语 - the key to ……的钥匙/关键 - key point 关键点 例句 1. Hard work is the key to success. 努力是成功的关键。 2. This is the key to my front door. 这是我前门的钥匙。 force /fɔːs/ n. 力；权力； v. 强迫 短语 - force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 - air force 空军 例句 1. Don’t force kids to learn too many classes. 不要强迫孩子上太多补习班。 2. The force of the wind broke the window. 风力击碎了窗户。 pull /pʊl/ v. 拉；拽；拖 短语 - pull out 拔出；拉出 - pull down 拆毁；拉下 例句 1. Pull the door open gently. 轻轻把门拉开。 2. He pulled the heavy box away from the wall. 他把沉重的箱子从墙边拖开。 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 朝；向；趋向 短语 - walk towards 朝……走去 - move towards progress 走向进步 例句 1. She ran towards her mother happily. 她开心地朝妈妈跑去。 2. We are moving towards a better life. 我们正迈向更好的生活。 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心；正中（美式center） 短语 - shopping centre 购物中心 - in the centre of 在……中央 例句 1. There is a fountain in the centre of the park. 公园中央有一座喷泉。 2. This city is the business centre of the area. 这座城市是该地区的商业中心。 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；比作为 短语 - compare A with B 把A和B对比 - compare A to B 把A比作B 例句 1. Don’t compare me with other students. 不要拿我和其他学生比较。 2. People often compare life to a journey. 人们常把人生比作一场旅行。 mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的 短语 - a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 例句 1. This red pen is mine. 这支红色的笔是我的。 2. The bike outside is mine, not his. 外面那辆自行车是我的，不是他的。 deep /diːp/ adj. 深的 短语 - deep water 深水 - deep thought 深思 例句 1. The lake is too deep for children to swim in. 这个湖太深，小孩子不能下水游泳。 2. He fell into a deep sleep after running. 跑完步后他沉沉睡去。 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 使想起；提醒 短语 - remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 - remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 例句 1. This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起我的童年。 2. Please remind me to buy milk after school. 请提醒我放学后买牛奶。 add /æd/ v. 补充说；加；增加 短语 - add to 增添；添加 - add up 合计 例句 1. If you want more sugar, you can add some. 如果你想要更多糖，可以再加一点。 2. She added that she would come early tomorrow. 她补充说自己明天会早点来。 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 短语 - explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 - explain oneself 说明自己的意思 例句 1. The teacher explained the grammar rule to us. 老师给我们讲解了这条语法规则。 2. I can’t explain why I was late this morning. 我无法解释今早迟到的原因。 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业；逐渐发展；/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 短语 - graduate from 从……毕业 - college graduate 大学毕业生 例句 1. I will graduate from junior high school next year. 我明年就要初中毕业了。 2. He is a graduate of Beijing University. 他是北大的毕业生。 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；自信心 短语 - have confidence in sb 信任某人；对某人有信心 - build up confidence 建立自信 例句 1. You should have more confidence in yourself. 你应该对自己更有信心。 2. Success gives people more confidence. 成功会给人更多自信。 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 接受，听从（忠告、指示等）；跟随；沿着 短语 - follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 - follow the road 沿着这条路走 例句 1. You’d better follow your teacher’s advice. 你最好听从老师的建议。 2. Follow this street, and you’ll see the library. 沿着这条街走，你就能看到图书馆。 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节；段落 短语 - read a passage 朗读一段文章 - a short passage 短文 例句 1. Please read the first passage aloud. 请大声朗读第一段短文。 2. There are three difficult words in this passage. 这一段里有三个生词。 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地 短语 - read aloud 朗读 - speak aloud 大声说话 例句 1. The teacher asked us to read the text aloud. 老师让我们大声朗读课文。 2. Don’t speak aloud in the library. 图书馆里不要大声喧哗。 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上 例句 1. He looks lazy, but actually he works very hard. 他看起来懒散，但实际上他学习很努力。 2. I actually don’t like sweet food. 我其实并不喜欢甜食。 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 短语 - read a newspaper 看报纸 - daily newspaper 日报 例句 1. My father reads a newspaper every morning. 我爸爸每天早上看报纸。 2. You can get lots of news from newspapers. 你可以从报纸上获取很多新闻。 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志；期刊 短语 - fashion magazine 时尚杂志 - a monthly magazine 月刊 例句 1. I borrow an English magazine from the library every week. 我每周从图书馆借一本英文杂志。 2. This magazine talks about animals. 这本杂志是关于动物的。 ad /æd/ n. (=advertisement) 广告 短语 - put an ad 登广告 - watch ads 看广告 例句 1. There are too many ads on TV now. 现在电视上广告太多了。 2. They put an ad for a new sports shoe. 他们登了一则新款运动鞋的广告。 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的；日常的 短语 - daily life 日常生活 - daily news 每日新闻 例句 1. We have many small problems in daily life. 我们日常生活中有很多小问题。 2. The shop opens daily from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. 这家店每天早八点到晚九点营业。 movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 短语 - watch a movie 看电影 - action movie 动作片 例句 1. We plan to watch a cartoon movie this weekend. 我们这周末打算看一部动画电影。 2. This movie tells a warm story about family. 这部电影讲述了一个温暖的家庭故事。 least /liːst/ pron. & det. 最小的；最少的； adv. 最不…… 短语 - at least 至少 - least of all 最不 例句 1. You need at least one hour to finish the work. 你至少需要一小时完成这项工作。 2. I like math least of all subjects. 所有科目里我最不喜欢数学。 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探究 短语 - explore the world 探索世界 - explore new ideas 探究新思路 例句 1. Kids love to explore new things around them. 孩子们喜欢探索身边新鲜事物。 2. Scientists explore the secret of the ocean. 科学家们探索海洋的奥秘。 task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务；工作 短语 - finish a task 完成任务 - difficult task 艰巨的任务 例句 1. Our teacher gave us a simple writing task. 老师给我们布置了一项简单的写作任务。 2. It is a hard task to clean the whole classroom. 打扫整间教室是一项繁重的任务。 thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法；思想；思考 短语 - a good thought 好主意 - deep in thought 陷入沉思 例句 1. Tell me your thoughts about this plan. 和我说说你对这个计划的想法。 2. She sat there deep in thought. 她坐在那里陷入沉思。 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 论证；争论 短语 - argue with sb 和某人争吵 - argue about sth 为某事争论 例句 1. Don’t argue with your parents over small things. 不要为小事和父母争吵。 2. They argued about who should clean the room. 他们为谁打扫房间争论起来。 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力；注意 短语 - pay attention to 注意；关注 - catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意 例句 1. Please pay attention to your spelling mistakes. 请注意你的拼写错误。 2. The cute cat caught all the kids’ attention. 这只可爱的小猫吸引了所有孩子的目光。 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；认可 短语 - allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 - be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 例句 1. My parents allow me to play games on weekends. 父母允许我周末玩游戏。 2. We are not allowed to run in the hallway. 走廊里不允许奔跑。 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. 控制（或操纵）能力； v. 限制；控制 短语 - take control of 掌控 - lose control 失控 例句 1. You must learn to control your feelings. 你必须学会控制自己的情绪。 2. The driver lost control of the car on the ice. 司机在冰面上失去了对汽车的控制。 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 短语 - protect the environment 保护环境 - living environment 生活环境 例句 1. Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. 每个人都应该尽力保护环境。 2. We need a quiet environment to study. 我们需要安静的环境来学习。 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 短语 - prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A - prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 例句 1. I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢看书。 2. She prefers to walk to school every day. 她宁愿每天步行去上学。 direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 把……对准（某目标）；指示； adj. 直接的；径直的 短语 - direct at 对准；针对 - direct flight 直飞航班 例句 1. He directed his words at the noisy boy. 他的话是针对那个吵闹的男孩说的。 2. You can take a direct bus to the station. 你可以坐直达公交车去车站。 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；解释；道理 短语 - the reason for ……的原因 - for this reason 出于这个原因 例句 1. Can you tell me the reason for your absence? 你能告诉我缺席的原因吗？ 2. For this reason, I get up early every day. 出于这个原因，我每天早起。 suit /suːt/ v. 适合 短语 - suit sb fine 非常适合某人 - suit one’s taste 合某人的口味 例句 1. This light colour suits you very well. 这个浅颜色非常适合你。 2. The quiet trip suits my grandma. 这种安静的出行适合我奶奶。 — — — • Unit 4 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. I can't go to school today because I have the ___ (流行性感冒). 2. Learning English well is a big _________ (挑战) for me. 3. Please _____ (集中) your attention on the teacher's words. 4. Hard work is the ___ (关键) to success. 5. Could you please ______ (提醒) me to hand in my homework tomorrow? flu challenge focus key remind 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. The teacher will _______ (解释) the difficult grammar rule to us. 7. You should have more __________ (信心) in yourself. 8. Please pay more _________ (注意力) to your pronunciation. 9. My parents don't _____ (允许) me to stay up late. 10. We need a quiet ___________ (环境) to study better. explain confidence attention allow environment 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. People often _______ (compare) life to a long journey. 2. He _________ (graduate) from Peking University three years ago. 3. Don't _____ (force) your child to learn too many things. 4. You'd better ______ (follow) the teacher's advice to improve your English. 5. After hearing the news, he fell into ____ (deep) thought. compare graduated force follow deep 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. She _____ (add) that she would bring some snacks to the party. 7. I __________ (complete) forgot that today is my mom's birthday. 8. I ______ (prefer) reading books to watching TV in my free time. 9. The teacher ________ (direct) us to finish the task in 30 minutes. 10. This kind of learning method _____ (suit) most students. added completely prefer directed suits 三、选词填空 focus, follow, remind, key, challenge (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. To be a good learner, you need to _____ on your study when you are in class. 2. You should ______ your teacher's suggestions to make progress. 3. Please ______ me to review the new words before the test. 4. The ___ to becoming a good learner is to practice every day. 5. Facing difficulties bravely is a great _________ for every student. focus follow remind key challenge See You! $