内容正文:
— • Unit 1 Me and my class • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 聊天;闲聊
online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adv. 在网上;adj. 线上的;联网的
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍;引进
similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 类似的;相像的
physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学
perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 可能;大概
consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑;认为
yet /jet/ adv. 还;conj. 但是;然而
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师
require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要;要求
exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是如此;正确地
few /fjuː/ adj. 有些;很少
Vocabulary
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员
though /ðəʊ/ adv. 可是,然而;conj. 虽然;尽管;即使
fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 害怕;担心
step /step/ n. 步骤,措施;步
realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 实现;意识到;理解(= realize)
model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型;样式
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计
wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀;翼;侧面
burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧;着火;烧毁
copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄写;复制;复印;n. 复印件,复制品
surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意外;惊奇;v. 使感到意外
lend /lend/ v. 借给;提供
Vocabulary
cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 作弊;欺骗
hold /həʊld/ v. 使保持(在某位置);拿着
break /breɪk/ n. 假期;休息;间断;v. 打破;中断
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做;无偿做;n. 志愿者
guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他
concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 演奏会;音乐会
vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期
tie /taɪ/ n. 平局;领带;v. 系;连接
until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
score /skɔː(r)/ v. & n. 得分
wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 奇妙之处;奇观;v. 想知道
Vocabulary
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的
— — — • Unit 1 • — — —
Words and expressions
chat
/tʃæt/
v. & n. 聊天;闲聊
词性
变换
- chatted;past participle: chatted past
- chatter n. 闲聊(更随意)
短语
- chat with sb 和某人聊天
- have a chat 聊一聊
例句
1. I often chat with my friends online after school.
放学后我经常和朋友们在网上聊天。
2. We had a nice chat about our summer vacation.
我们愉快地聊了聊暑假的事。
online
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/
adv. 在网上;
adj. 线上的;联网的
词性
变换
- offline adv. 离线地
短语
- online shopping 网购
- online class 网课
例句
1. You can buy many things online now.
现在你可以在网上买很多东西。
2. We have an online meeting every Friday.
我们每周五开一次线上会议。
introduce
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v. 介绍;引进
词性
变换
- introduction n. 介绍;引言
短语
- introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
- introduce new technology 引进新技术
例句
1. Let me introduce my new deskmate to you.
让我把我的新同桌介绍给你。
2. The school introduced a new course this term.
这学期学校引进了一门新课。
similar
/ˈsɪmələ(r)/
adj. 类似的;相像的
词性
变换
- similarity n. 相似点
- similarly adv. 相似地
短语
- be similar to 与……相似
例句
1. My bag is similar to yours in color.
我的包和你的颜色很像。
2. Cats and tigers have similar looks.
猫和老虎长得很像。
physics
/ˈfɪzɪks/
n. 物理学
词性
变换
- physical adj. 物理的;身体的
- physicist n. 物理学家
短语
- physics class 物理课
- study physics 学习物理
例句
1. Physics is my favorite subject at school.
物理是我在学校最喜欢的科目。
2. We did a small physics experiment in class.
我们在课上做了一个小物理实验。
consider
/kənˈsɪdə(r)/
v. 考虑;认为
词性
变换
- consideration n. 考虑
- considerate adj. 体贴的
短语
- consider doing sth 考虑做某事
- consider… as… 把……看作……
例句
1. I am considering buying a new bike.
我正在考虑买一辆新自行车。
2. We consider him a good friend.
我们把他看作好朋友。
yet
/jet/
adv. 还;
conj. 但是;然而
短语
- not yet 还没有
- yet again 再一次
例句
1. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
我还没做完作业。
2. He is very old, yet he still works hard.
他年纪很大了,但仍然努力工作。
engineer
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/
n. 工程师
词性
变换
- engineer v. 设计;建造
短语
- a computer engineer 计算机工程师
- a civil engineer 土木工程师
例句
1. My father is an engineer in a big company.
我爸爸是一家大公司的工程师。
2. She wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
她长大后想当一名工程师。
require
/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/
v. 需要;要求
词性
变换
- requirement n. 要求;需求
短语
- require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
- require sth 需要某物
例句
1. This job requires a lot of patience.
这份工作需要很大的耐心。
2. The teacher requires us to finish the task on time.
老师要求我们按时完成任务。
exactly
/ɪɡˈzæktli/
adv. 正是如此;正确地
词性
变换
- exact adj. 准确的;严谨的
短语
- not exactly 不完全是
- exactly right 完全正确
例句
1. —You mean you don’t like it? —Exactly!
—你的意思是你不喜欢?—正是!
2. I can’t remember exactly what he said.
我记不清他具体说了什么。
few
/fjuː/
adj. 有些;很少
词性
变换
- few pron. 很少(人/物)
- fewer adj. ;fewest(最高级)
短语
- a few 一些;几个
- few of 很少的……
例句
1. I have a few friends in this new school.
我在这所新学校有几个朋友。
2. Few people like to get up early on weekends.
很少有人喜欢周末早起。
pilot
/ˈpaɪlət/
n. 飞行员
词性
变换
- pilot v. 驾驶(飞机)
短语
- a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员
- a commercial pilot 民航飞行员
例句
1. His dream is to be a pilot and fly around the world.
他的梦想是当一名飞行员,环游世界。
2. The pilot landed the plane safely.
飞行员安全地降落了飞机。
though
/ðəʊ/
adv. 可是,然而;
conj. 虽然;尽管;即使
短语
- even though 即使
- as though 好像
例句
1. Though it was late, he still went on working.
虽然很晚了,他还是继续工作。
2. He is very young. He knows a lot, though.
他很年轻,可是懂得很多。
fear
/fɪə(r)/
n. 害怕;担心;
v. 害怕;担忧
词性
变换
- fearful adj. 可怕的;担心的
短语
- fear of 对……的恐惧
- for fear of 生怕;以免
例句
1. She has a fear of snakes.
她害怕蛇。
2. I fear that we will miss the bus.
我担心我们会错过公交车。
step
/step/
n. 步骤,措施;步;
v. 走;迈步
词性
变换
- stepped;past participle: stepped past
短语
- take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事
- step by step 一步步地
例句
1. Let’s take the first step towards our goal.
让我们朝着目标迈出第一步。
2. You should follow these steps to make a cake.
你应该按照这些步骤做蛋糕。
realise
/ˈriːəlaɪz/
v. 实现;意识到;理解(= realize)
词性
变换
- realization n. 实现;认识
短语
- realise one’s dream 实现梦想
- realise the truth 意识到真相
例句
1. I suddenly realised that I had made a mistake.
我突然意识到我犯了一个错误。
2. She finally realised her dream of becoming a singer.
她终于实现了当歌手的梦想。
model
/ˈmɒdl/
n. 模型;样式;模特;
v. 模仿;做模型
词性
变换
- modelled;past participle: modelled past
短语
- a model plane 飞机模型
- a fashion model 时装模特
例句
1. He made a model car out of wood.
他用木头做了一个汽车模型。
2. She works as a model in Paris.
她在巴黎当模特。
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
v. & n. 设计
词性
变换
- designer n. 设计师
短语
- design a new product 设计新产品
- the design of ……的设计
例句
1. She designed a beautiful dress for the party.
她为派对设计了一条漂亮的裙子。
2. The design of this building is very modern.
这座建筑的设计很现代。
wing
/wɪŋ/
n. 翅膀;翼;侧面
短语
- spread one’s wings 展翅高飞
- the left wing 左翼
例句
1. The bird spread its wings and flew away.
鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。
2. The plane’s left wing was damaged in the storm.
飞机的左翼在暴风雨中受损了。
burn
/bɜːn/
v. 燃烧;着火;烧毁(过去式 burnt/burned;过去分词 burnt/burned)
词性
变换
- burn n. 烧伤;灼伤
短语
- burn down 烧毁
- burn to the ground 烧成平地
例句
1. The fire burned the house down.
大火把房子烧毁了。
2. Be careful not to burn your hand.
小心别烫伤手。
copy
/ˈkɒpi/
v. 抄写;复制;复印;
n. 复印件,复制品
词性
变换
- copies pl. copies
- copied;past participle: copied past
短语
- copy one’s homework 抄作业
- make a copy of 复印一份
例句
1. Please copy this sentence three times.
请把这个句子抄写三遍。
2. I made a copy of the important document.
我把这份重要文件复印了一份。
surprise
/səˈpraɪz/
n. 意外;惊奇;
v. 使感到意外
词性
变换
- surprised adj. 感到惊讶的(修饰人)
- surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物)
短语
- in surprise 惊讶地
- to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
例句
1. To my surprise, he won the first prize.
令我惊讶的是,他得了一等奖。
2. The news surprised all of us.
这个消息让我们所有人都很意外。
lend
/lend/
v. 借给;提供(过去式 lent;过去分词 lent)
词性
变换
- loan n. 贷款;借款
短语
- lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
例句
1. Can you lend me your pen? I lost mine.
你能把笔借给我吗?我的丢了。
2. He lent his bike to his brother.
他把自行车借给了他弟弟。
cheat
/tʃiːt/
v. 作弊;欺骗;
n. 骗子
词性
变换
- cheater n. 骗子;作弊者
短语
- cheat in the exam 考试作弊
- cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
例句
1. It is wrong to cheat in exams.
考试作弊是不对的。
2. He cheated me out of my money.
他骗走了我的钱。
hold
/həʊld/
v. 使保持(在某位置);拿着;举办(过去式 held;过去分词 held)
词性
变换
- hold n. 握住;控制
短语
- hold on 等一下;坚持
- hold a meeting 开会
例句
1. She held the baby in her arms.
她把宝宝抱在怀里。
2. We will hold a sports meeting next week.
我们下周要开运动会。
break
/breɪk/
n. 假期;休息;间断;
v. 打破;中断(过去式 broke;过去分词 broken)
词性
变换
- broken adj. 破碎的;坏了的
短语
- take a break 休息一下
- break down 出故障;坏掉
例句
1. Let’s take a break and have some water.
我们休息一下,喝点水。
2. He broke the window with a ball.
他用球打破了窗户。
postcard
/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/
n. 明信片
短语
- send a postcard 寄明信片
- a beautiful postcard 一张漂亮的明信片
例句
1. I sent a postcard to my grandma from Beijing.
我从北京给奶奶寄了一张明信片。
2. She collects postcards from all over the world.
她收集来自世界各地的明信片。
volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
v. 自愿做;无偿做;
n. 志愿者
词性
变换
- volunteering n. 志愿活动
- voluntary adj. 自愿的
短语
- volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
- a volunteer worker 志愿者
例句
1. I volunteered to help clean the park.
我自愿帮忙打扫公园。
2. Many volunteers came to help after the earthquake.
地震后很多志愿者来帮忙。
guitar
/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
n. 吉他
短语
- play the guitar 弹吉他
- a acoustic guitar 原声吉他
例句
1. He can play the guitar very well.
他吉他弹得很好。
2. She bought a new guitar for her birthday.
她为自己的生日买了一把新吉他。
concert
/ˈkɒnsət/
n. 演奏会;音乐会
短语
- go to a concert 去听音乐会
- a pop concert 流行音乐会
例句
1. We are going to a rock concert this weekend.
我们这周末要去听一场摇滚音乐会。
2. The concert was very successful.
这场音乐会非常成功。
vacation
/veɪˈkeɪʃn/
n. 假期
词性
变换
- vacation v. 度假
短语
- summer vacation 暑假
- on vacation 在度假
例句
1. We are going to the beach for summer vacation.
我们要去海边过暑假。
2. He is on vacation in Hainan now.
他现在正在海南度假。
tie
/taɪ/
n. 平局;领带;
v. 系;连接(过去式 tied;过去分词 tied)
短语
- tie a tie 打领带
- tie the score 扳平比分
例句
1. He wore a blue tie to the meeting.
他系了一条蓝色领带去开会。
2. The two teams tied the game at 2-2.
两队以2比2打平了比赛。
until
/ənˈtɪl/
conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
短语
- not… until… 直到……才……
例句
1. I will wait for you until you come back.
我会等你直到你回来。
2. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
score
/skɔː(r)/
v. & n. 得分
词性
变换
- scoreboard n. 记分牌
短语
- score a goal 进球
- get a high score 得高分
例句
1. He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.
他在比赛最后一分钟进了一个球。
2. My score in the math test was 95.
我数学考试得了95分。
wonder
/ˈwʌndə(r)/
n. 奇妙之处;奇观;
v. 想知道
词性
变换
- wonderful adj. 精彩的;极好的
短语
- wonder about 想知道……
- the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹
例句
1. I wonder what time it is now.
我想知道现在几点了。
2. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
长城是世界奇迹之一。
fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/
adj. 极好的
词性
变换
- fantastically adv. 极好地
短语
- a fantastic idea 一个极好的主意
- fantastic weather 极好的天气
例句
1. We had a fantastic time at the party.
我们在派对上玩得非常开心。
2. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
我们昨晚看的电影太棒了。
— — — • Unit 1 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. After school, I often ____ (聊天) with my classmates on WeChat.
2. You can take ______ (线上的) courses to improve your English.
3. Please _________ (介绍) your new friend to us.
4. My new bike is _______ (类似的) to yours in style.
5. P_______ we can go to the park this weekend if it doesn't rain.
chat
online
introduce
similar
erhaps
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. I haven't finished my homework ___ (还) because it's too difficult.
7. My uncle works as an ________ (工程师) in a car factory.
8. F___ people like to walk in the hot sun.
9. I have a ____ (害怕) of dark places.
10. Let's take a _____ (休息) after studying for two hours.
yet
engineer
ew
fear
break
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I am ___________ (consider) buying a new model plane.
2. The news _________ (surprise) everyone in our class yesterday.
3. He ____ (lend) his storybook to me last week.
4. It is wrong ________ (cheat) in the exam.
5. The school ________ (require) all students to wear uniforms every day.
considering
surprised
lent
to cheat
requires
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. She finally ________ (realise) her dream of becoming a pilot.
7. My father ________ (design) a new house for our family last year.
8. We had a _________ (fantastic) time at the concert last night.
9. _______ (exact) speaking, I don't know how to solve this problem.
10. He ______ (score) two goals in the football match last Friday.
realised
designed
fantastic
Exactly
scored
三、选词填空
volunteer, hold, copy, vacation, tie
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. I want to _________ to help clean the city park this summer.
2. Our school will ____ a sports meeting next month.
3. Please ____ this passage three times and hand it in tomorrow.
4. My family will go to Sanya for summer ________.
5. The two teams ____ the game at 1-1 at the end of the match.
volunteer
hold
copy
vacation
tied
See You!
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