专题2 从句（练习）2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，按从句类型系统划分考点，通过分层训练与真题溯源构建从基础到应用的完整进阶路径，提升语法应用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|26题|分考点设题，覆盖定语、宾语等从句核心连接词及语法规则|按定语、宾语、状语、主语、表语/同位语从句递进，构建从句知识体系| |核心突破提升练|10题|综合考查多从句类型辨析，强化复杂句式应用|从基础连接词选择到复杂句式辨析，实现能力进阶| |真题溯源过关练|17题|精选2021-2025年四川省对口招生真题，贴合考情|对接真实命题趋势，巩固高频考点，提升应试思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为从句。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2 从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1. This is the only bookstore ______ sells professional vocational textbooks in our city. A. which B. that C. where D. what 2. The young man ______ we interviewed yesterday is excellent at computer operation. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 3. The factory ______ my uncle has worked for ten years is very modern. A. in which B. that C. which D. where 4. She bought a new laptop, ______ helps her a lot with her online study. A. that B. which C. what D. who 5. All the information ______ we need for the exam has been sorted out. A. what B. which C. that D. when 6. ______ is known to all, hard work leads to success. A. Which B. What C. As D. That 【考点2 宾语从句】 7. Could you tell me ______ the training class will start? A. when will the class start B. when the class will start C. how will the class start D. how the class start 8. I believe ______ you will make great progress in your English study. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 9. We wonder ______ he will take part in the vocational skills competition or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 10. She is thinking about ______ she can improve her listening skills quickly. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 11. I don’t know ______ book is the most suitable for our review. A. what B. that C. which D. how 12. Our teacher told us that practice ______ perfect. A. made B. makes C. will make D. make 【考点3 状语从句】 13. ______ you keep practicing every day, you will master professional skills soon. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 14. He still sticks to studying ______ he faces many difficulties. A. because B. so C. though D. until 15. I get up early every morning ______ I can read English aloud. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. so 16. She didn’t attend the meeting ______ she was ill yesterday. A. so B. though C. because D. until 17. I will wait here ______ you come back from the office. A. if B. until C. when D. while 18. The movie was ______ moving that many audiences cried. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【考点4 主语从句】 19. ______ he passed the vocational exam successfully surprised all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 20. ______ we need most is more time for practical training. A. That B. Which C. What D. How 21. It is clear ______ hard work is the key to success. A. whether B. how C. that D. what 22. ______ we will go on a study trip depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 23. ______ he will solve the problem is still a question. A. How B. That C. What D. Which 24. ______ makes our school famous is its excellent vocational education. A. That B. Who C. What D. Which 【考点5 表语从句、同位语从句】 25.The reason for his absence is ______ he had a sudden headache. A. why B. because C. that D. what 26.We have no doubt ______ our team will win the skills competition. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 27. The person ______ we met at the gate is the teacher ______ teaches us professional courses. A. who; that B. that; which C. whom; what D. which; who 28. I wonder ______ it will rain tomorrow, because we plan to have outdoor training. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 29. ______ it is raining heavily, the workers still stick to their posts. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until 30. It is unknown ______ will take over the new vocational training project. A. that B. who C. what D. which 31. The news ______ our school won the provincial award excited every student. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 32. This is ______ I want to tell you about the exam rules. A. that B. what C. why D. how 33. We will cancel the activity ______ the weather is bad next week. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 34. The book ______ I learned a lot of professional knowledge is very useful. A. from which B. which C. that D. where 35. He asked me ______ I had finished my practical homework on time. A. that B. if C. what D. how 36. ______ you do, you must stick to your dream of vocational study. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 37. The fact ______ he failed the exam made him study harder later. A. which B. what C. that D. why 38. It is important ______ we should master basic English grammar for the college entrance exam. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 39. The reason ______ he changed his mind is that he realized his mistakes. A. that B. what C. why D. because 40. She is not the girl ______ she was three years ago. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 41.（四川省2025年对口招生）I want to know ______ she will come back home. A. where B. when C. what D. that 42.（四川省2025年对口招生）_____ they’ve had a very long walk, the children are still in high spirits. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless 43.（四川省2025年对口招生）I asked DeepSeek to recommend a job ______ is suitable for me. A. what B. which C. where D. why 44.（四川省2024年对口招生） I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 45.（四川省2024年对口招生）________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 46.（四川省2024年对口招生）My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family. A. what B. whom C. which D. that 47.（四川省2023年对口招生）You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 48.（四川省2023年对口招生）You will never succeed ________ you try hard. A. as B. till C. while D. unless 49.（四川省2023年对口招生）Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily. A. how B. why C. when D. where 50.（四川省2022年对口招生）Do you know ________? A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where 51.（四川省2022年对口招生）Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ____ is prepared by Mom. A. what B. which C. that D. as 52.（四川省2021年对口招生）I like the little child ______ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 53.（四川省2021年对口招生）It’s a fact ______ China has made great progress in space technology. A. that B. how C. what D. why 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为从句。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题2 从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1. This is the only bookstore ______ sells professional vocational textbooks in our city. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考察定语从句关系代词的特殊用法，当先行词被the only、the very、the last等限定词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；where为关系副词无法在从句中作主语，what不能引导定语从句，故选B。 2. The young man ______ we interviewed yesterday is excellent at computer operation. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考察定语从句关系代词辨析，先行词为人，关系词在从句中作interviewed的宾语，whom专门指代人且作宾语，which指代事物，whose表所属关系，what不引导定语从句，故选C。 3. The factory ______ my uncle has worked for ten years is very modern. A. in which B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考察定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为地点名词factory，从句中work为不及物动词，需搭配介词in，in which等同于关系副词where，可在从句中作地点状语；that、which无法补充介词成分，故选A。 4. She bought a new laptop, ______ helps her a lot with her online study. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考察非限制性定语从句用法，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，本空指代前文整句话内容，which可引导非限制性定语从句指代整件事，what、who无法指代前文整件事，故选B。 5. All the information ______ we need for the exam has been sorted out. A. what B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考察定语从句关系代词特殊规则，当先行词为all、everything、nothing等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；what不能引导定语从句，when为关系副词无法作宾语，故选C。 6. ______ is known to all, hard work leads to success. A. Which B. What C. As D. That 【答案】C 【详解】考察as引导非限制性定语从句的固定句型，As is known to all为高考高频固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as可置于句首引导定语从句；which引导此类从句不能置于句首，what、that无此用法，故选C。 【考点2 宾语从句】 7. Could you tell me ______ the training class will start? A. when will the class start B. when the class will start C. how will the class start D. how the class start 【答案】B 【详解】考察宾语从句核心语序规则，所有宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语），排除疑问语序的A、C选项；结合句意询问开班时间，用when引导，D选项谓语形式错误，故选B。 8. I believe ______ you will make great progress in your English study. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考察that引导陈述句宾语从句的用法，主句为肯定陈述语气，从句为完整陈述句，无疑问含义，that仅起连接作用无实义；what需在从句中作成分，if、whether表疑问，均不符合语境，故选A。 9. We wonder ______ he will take part in the vocational skills competition or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考察宾语从句whether的固定搭配，whether...or not为高考固定专用搭配，表“是否”，if不能与or not连用，that无疑问含义，when表时间与语境不符，故选C。 10. She is thinking about ______ she can improve her listening skills quickly. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考察宾语从句if和whether的用法区别，介词后的宾语从句表“是否”时，只能用whether，绝对不能用if；that无疑问含义，what语义不通，故选B。 11. I don’t know ______ book is the most suitable for our review. A. what B. that C. which D. how 【答案】C 【详解】考察宾语从句疑问词辨析，which表特指范围内的“哪一个”，贴合句意“不知道哪本书适合复习”；what表泛指“什么”，that无实义，how表方式，均不符合语境，故选C。 12. Our teacher told us that practice ______ perfect. A. made B. makes C. will make D. make 【答案】B 【详解】考察宾语从句时态特殊规则，当从句表述客观真理、名言警句、客观规律时，无论主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现在时，practice makes perfect为固定名言，故选B。 【考点3 状语从句】 13. ______ you keep practicing every day, you will master professional skills soon. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 【答案】B 【详解】考察条件状语从句引导词辨析，if意为“如果”，引导正向条件状语从句，贴合“坚持练习就会掌握技能”的语境；unless意为“除非”，though表让步，because表原因，均不符合逻辑，故选B。 14. He still sticks to studying ______ he faces many difficulties. A. because B. so C. though D. until 【答案】C 【详解】考察让步状语从句引导词用法，though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，适配“虽有困难仍坚持学习”的转折逻辑；because表原因，so表结果，until表时间，均不贴合，故选C。 15. I get up early every morning ______ I can read English aloud. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考察目的状语从句引导词辨析，so that后接完整句子，表“为了、以便”，引导目的状语从句；in order to后接动词原形，because表原因，so表结果，均不符合句式要求，故选A。 16. She didn’t attend the meeting ______ she was ill yesterday. A. so B. though C. because D. until 【答案】C 【详解】考察原因状语从句用法，because专门用于引导直接原因，解释动作发生的缘由，贴合“生病是缺席会议的原因”；so表结果，though表让步，until表时间，逻辑不符，故选C。 17. I will wait here ______ you come back from the office. A. if B. until C. when D. while 【答案】B 【详解】考察时间状语从句until的用法，until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，贴合“一直等到你回来”的语境；if表条件，when、while表时间但无“持续等待”含义，故选B。 18. The movie was ______ moving that many audiences cried. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考察结果状语从句固定句型，so+形容词/副词+that从句为固定结构，表“如此……以至于”；such后接名词短语，too、very不能与that构成结果状语从句句型，故选A。 【考点4 主语从句】 19. ______ he passed the vocational exam successfully surprised all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考察that引导主语从句的用法，that置于句首引导完整陈述句作主语，无实义、不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用；what需充当从句成分，if不能引导句首主语从句，whether表疑问，均不符合，故选B。 20. ______ we need most is more time for practical training. A. That B. Which C. What D. How 【答案】C 【详解】考察what引导主语从句的用法，what在主语从句中可充当主语或宾语，本句中作need的宾语，表“我们所需要的事物”；that不充当成分，which表选择，how表方式，均不符合句式，故选C。 21. It is clear ______ hard work is the key to success. A. whether B. how C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考察it作形式主语的主语从句固定句型，It is clear that...为高考高频句型，it替代后面真正的that主语从句，避免句子头重脚轻；whether、how、what均不适配该固定结构，故选C。 22. ______ we will go on a study trip depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【详解】考察主语从句whether和if的区别，句首表“是否”引导主语从句时，只能用whether，if不能置于句首引导主语从句；that无疑问含义，what语义不通，故选B。 23. ______ he will solve the problem is still a question. A. How B. That C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考察how引导方式类主语从句的用法，how表“如何、怎样”，在从句中作方式状语，贴合“他如何解决问题仍是未知”的语境；that不充当成分，what、which语义不符，故选A。 24. ______ makes our school famous is its excellent vocational education. A. That B. Who C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【详解】考察what引导主语从句的核心用法，what在从句中作主语，指代事物，表“……的事物”；that不充当成分，who指代人，which表选择，均不符合句意，故选C。 【考点5 表语从句、同位语从句】 25.The reason for his absence is ______ he had a sudden headache. A. why B. because C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考察reason后表语从句的固定规则，The reason is that...为专属固定句型，that引导表语从句解释原因，无实义不充当成分；because、why不能用于该句型，what语义不通，故选C。 26.We have no doubt ______ our team will win the skills competition. A. whether B. that C. if D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考察doubt后同位语从句的固定用法，否定句中have no doubt后接that引导的同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容；肯定句中用whether/if，what无法引导同位语从句，故选B。 27. The person ______ we met at the gate is the teacher ______ teaches us professional courses. A. who; that B. that; which C. whom; what D. which; who 【答案】A 【详解】考察双重定语从句嵌套辨析，第一空先行词人，从句作宾语，可用who/whom/that；第二空先行词人，从句作主语，可用who/that，A选项搭配完全符合语法规则；which不能指代人，what不引导定语从句，故选A。 28. I wonder ______ it will rain tomorrow, because we plan to have outdoor training. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考察宾语从句疑问引导词辨析，wonder表“想知道、疑惑”，后接表“是否”的宾语从句，无or not限制时常用whether；that无疑问含义，what表事物，how表方式，均不符合语境，故选B。 29. ______ it is raining heavily, the workers still stick to their posts. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【详解】考察让步状语从句语境辨析，although意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，适配“大雨滂沱但工人坚守岗位”的转折逻辑；because表原因，if表条件，until表时间，逻辑不符，故选C。 30. It is unknown ______ will take over the new vocational training project. A. that B. who C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考察it形式主语+主语从句嵌套用法，本句真正主语从句缺少指人的主语，who可指代人并充当从句主语；that不充当成分，what指代事物，which表选择，均不符合，故选B。 31. The news ______ our school won the provincial award excited every student. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考察同位语从句与定语从句的辨析，本句从句是对news具体内容的解释说明，为同位语从句，只能用that引导；which引导定语从句表修饰，what、whether无法引导同位语从句，故选A。 32. This is ______ I want to tell you about the exam rules. A. that B. what C. why D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考察what引导表语从句的用法，what在表语从句中作tell的宾语，表“……的内容”，贴合句意；that不充当成分，why表原因，how表方式，均无法作宾语，故选B。 33. We will cancel the activity ______ the weather is bad next week. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考察条件状语从句引导词语境辨析，if意为“如果”，引导正向条件状语从句，贴合“如果天气差就取消活动”的逻辑；unless意为“除非”，语义相反，though表让步，until表时间，均不符合，故选B。 34. The book ______ I learned a lot of professional knowledge is very useful. A. from which B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考察“介词+关系代词”高阶定语从句用法，learn from为固定搭配，意为“从……学到”，先行词为book，故用from which引导从句补充完整句式；单纯which、that无法补充介词成分，where语义不符，故选A。 35. He asked me ______ I had finished my practical homework on time. A. that B. if C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考察宾语从句时态与引导词搭配，主句asked为过去式，从句表不确定疑问含义，if意为“是否”，适配语境；that无疑问含义，what、how语义与句式不匹配，故选B。 36. ______ you do, you must stick to your dream of vocational study. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】考察whatever引导让步状语从句的用法，whatever意为“无论什么”，在从句中作do的宾语；however表方式/程度，whenever表时间，wherever表地点，均无法作宾语，故选B。 37. The fact ______ he failed the exam made him study harder later. A. which B. what C. that D. why 【答案】C 【详解】考察抽象名词后同位语从句用法，the fact为抽象名词，从句是对事实具体内容的解释，为同位语从句，that仅起连接作用不充当成分；which、what、why均不能引导同位语从句，故选C。 38. It is important ______ we should master basic English grammar for the college entrance exam. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考察it作形式主语的主语从句固定句型，It is important that...为高考高频虚拟语气句型，that引导真正的主语从句；whether、what、how均不适配该固定句式结构，故选A。 39. The reason ______ he changed his mind is that he realized his mistakes. A. that B. what C. why D. because 【答案】C 【详解】考察定语从句why的用法，先行词为reason，从句缺少原因状语，why可引导定语从句并在从句中作原因状语；that、what无法作状语，because不引导定语从句，故选C。 40. She is not the girl ______ she was three years ago. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考察定语从句特殊用法，先行词指代人且在从句中作表语时，只能用that引导，为高考特殊考点；who、whom、which均不适用于该特殊句式，故选B。 41.（四川省2025年对口招生）I want to know ______ she will come back home. A. where B. when C. what D. that 【答案】B 【详解】该题考察宾语从句连接副词。句意：我想知道她什么时候回家。where 地点；when 时间；what 事物；that 无含义，根据语义选 when。故选 B。 42.（四川省2025年对口招生）_____ they’ve had a very long walk, the children are still in high spirits. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【详解】该题考察让步状语从句 although。although 虽然；because 因为；until 直到；unless 除非。句意：虽然孩子们走了很远的路，但依然兴致高昂。故选 A。 43.（四川省2025年对口招生）I asked DeepSeek to recommend a job ______ is suitable for me. A. what B. which C. where D. why 【答案】B 【详解】该题考察限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词 a job 指物，从句缺主语，用 which；what 不能引导定语从句；where/why 是关系副词，从句不缺状语。故选 B。 44.（四川省2024年对口招生） I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察宾语从句连接代词。从句 talk about 缺少宾语，what 指代谈论的内容；why 原因；how 方式；that 无词义。句意：我实在不明白他们在聊什么。故选 C。 45.（四川省2024年对口招生）________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】该题考察 when 引导时间状语从句。when 当…… 时；unless 除非；though 虽然；whether 是否。句意：去年夏天我们去北京的时候，游览了长城。故选 A。 46.（四川省2024年对口招生）My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family. A. what B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。非限制性定语从句不能用 that；what 不引导定语从句；whom 指代人。句意：爷爷决定戒烟，这对我们家来说是个好消息。故选 C。 47.（四川省2023年对口招生）You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察宾语从句 what 作宾语。从句缺少宾语，what 表示 “你告诉我的事”；if/whether 是否；that 无实义。句意：你是我最好的朋友，我相信你告诉我的一切。故选 D。 48.（四川省2023年对口招生）You will never succeed ________ you try hard. A. as B. till C. while D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察 unless 引导条件状语从句。unless=if not，意为 “除非”；as 当；till 直到；while 当…… 时。句意：除非你努力，否则永远不会成功。故选 D。 49.（四川省2023年对口招生）Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily. A. how B. why C. when D. where 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察 where 引导定语从句作地点状语。先行词 website 抽象地点，从句主谓完整缺地点状语，用 where；how 方式；why 原因；when 时间。句意：淘宝是人们便捷买卖商品的热门网站。故选 D。 50.（四川省2022年对口招生）Do you know ________? A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where 【答案】B 【详解】该题考察宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。宾语从句结构：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语；A、C 疑问语序，D 语序混乱，只有 B 正确。句意：你知道萨莉住在哪里吗？故选 B。 51.（四川省2022年对口招生）Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ____ is prepared by Mom. A. what B. which C. that D. as 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察先行词被 all 修饰时定语从句只用 that。先行词有 all 修饰，限制性定语从句不能用 which；what 不能引导定语从句；as 不符合语境。句意：每天早上我都会吃完妈妈准备的所有早餐。故选 C。 52.（四川省2021年对口招生）I like the little child ______ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察 whose 引导定语从句作定语表所属。whose handwriting=the child’s handwriting；that/who 作主宾；whom 只作宾语，均不能修饰名词 handwriting。句意：我喜欢那个字迹漂亮的小孩。故选 D。 53.（四川省2021年对口招生）It’s a fact ______ China has made great progress in space technology. A. that B. how C. what D. why 【答案】A 【详解】该题考察 that 引导主语从句。句中It是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。句意：中国在航天技术取得巨大进步是不争的事实。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $