专题5动词、动词短语（练习）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语核心考点，通过分层训练与真题溯源构建从基础到综合的能力进阶路径，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题（含6考点基础题）|选择为主，覆盖系动词、易混动词等基础考点|从单一动词用法到固定搭配，构建动词知识网络| |核心突破提升练|15题（含动词短语、非谓语等综合题）|情境化选择，强化易混点辨析|整合动词用法与语境应用，提升思维品质| |真题溯源过关练|18题（2022-2026年真题）|真题再现，聚焦高频考点|对接命题趋势，巩固语言能力与应试技巧|

编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 动词、动词短语（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 系动词与感官动词】 1. The cake ______ delicious. Can I have another piece? A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting D. taste 2. — You ______ very excited. What happened? — I won the first prize in the competition. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 3. With the winter coming, the days are getting ______. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. more short D. short 【考点2 易混动词辨析】 4. The headmaster ______ something important at the school meeting yesterday. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked 5. This beautiful dress ______ me 300 yuan last month. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 6. Can you ______ me some hot water? I'm very thirsty. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 7. I ______ some money from the bank and ______ it to my friend who was in trouble. A. lent; borrowed B. borrowed; lent C. borrowed; borrowed D. kept; lent 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 8. The radio is too noisy. Could you please ______ it ______? A. turn; up B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn; off 9. My mother is out. I have to ______ my little sister at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 10. Though it was very difficult, he never ______ his plan. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off 11. If you come across a new word while reading, you can ______ it ______ in a dictionary. A. pick; up B. look; up C. put; up D. take; up 【考点4 非谓语动词固定搭配】 12. My parents allow me ______ out with friends on weekends. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 13. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a bit stuffy in here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 14. When the teacher walked into the classroom, all the students stopped ______. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【考点5 情态动词】 15. — Must I hand in the report this morning? — No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 16. As students, we ______ obey the school rules and respect our teachers. A. can B. may C. should D. might 17. — ______ we go to the library this afternoon? — Good idea! A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Need 【考点6 词性转换】 18. We need to make a quick ______ (decide) about this important matter. 19. The children are very ______ (excite) about the coming summer holiday. 20. He answered all the questions ______ (correct) and got full marks in the test. 21. The flowers in the garden smell ______ and they look even ______ after the rain. A. sweetly; more beautiful B. sweet; more beautifully C. sweet; more beautiful D. sweetly; beautifully 22. She ______ at the blackboard but ______ nothing because she forgot her glasses. A. looked; saw B. saw; looked C. watched; looked D. looked; watched 23. It usually ______ me half an hour ______ to school by bike every day. A. takes; to get B. spends; getting C. costs; to get D. pays; getting 24. The old car ______ on the highway suddenly, so we had to wait for help. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke into 25. I'm feeling a bit chilly. Why not ______ your coat? A. putting on B. take off C. put on D. taking off 26. The policeman warned the children ______ football on the busy street. A. not play B. not to play C. don't play D. not playing 27. — I can't find my keys. I remember ______ them on the desk. — Maybe someone moved them. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting 28. Drivers ______ use mobile phones while driving. It's against the traffic law. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. may not 29. We are all looking forward to ______ the famous singer perform live. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 30. After hours of discussion, they finally ______ a practical solution to the problem. A. came up B. came up with C. came across D. came out 31. This movie is well worth ______. I strongly recommend it to you. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. being watched 32. The sports meeting has been ______ until next month because of the bad weather. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up 23. She ______ the invitation to the party, but she didn't ______ it because she was too busy. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; received D. accepted; accepted 24. I used to ______ late, but now I am used to ______ early. A. sleep; get up B. sleeping; getting up C. sleep; getting up D. sleeping; get up 25. The boy suggested ______ to the museum by bike instead of taking a bus. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 26. My brother is interested in ______ stamps. (2026年第19题) A. collecting B. collected C. to collect D. collect 27. Mike wanted ______ hiking, but it rained heavily. (2026年第21题) A. go B. to go C. going D. went 28. My English teacher often encourages me ______ English as much as possible. (2025年第22题) A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 29. You can ______ the new words that you don't know in a dictionary. (2025年第23题) A. look up B. look at C. look over D. look down 30. I often ______ English with my classmates. It is easier for us to learn from each other. (2024年第24题) A. look for B. look in C. go over D. check in 31. Tom learns English very hard. He ______ CCTV English News every morning. (2024年第26题) A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. listens to 32. He ______ to be excellent. (2024年第30题) A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving 33. Put on more clothes. It's snowing ______ outside. (2023年第22题) A. strong B. heavy C. strongly D. heavily 34. In order to save energy, we should ______ lights in time if we don't need them. (2023年第24题) A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 35. He showed us pictures that he ______ in Shanghai. (2023年第25题) A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 36. Wind can ______ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. (2023年第27题) A. have used B. be used C. used D. use 37. If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. (2023年第28题) A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 38. Stop ______ about the situation. Just think about what we can do to improve it. (2023年第29题) A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 39. I have ______ a gift from him, but I'm not going to ______ it. (2022年第9题) A. received; accepted B. received; accept C. accepted; receive D. accept; receive 40. Fire ______ in the kitchen. (2022年第10题) A. broke out B. broke off C. broke on D. broke of 41. I will call you as soon as I ______ back home. (2022年第15题) A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come 42. More and more people ______ mobile payment. (2022年第17题) A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. prefering 43. The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ______ at once. (2022年第27题) A. be sent for B. send C. send for D. be sent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 动词、动词短语（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 系动词与感官动词】 1. The cake ______ delicious. Can I have another piece? A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting D. taste 【答案】B 【解析】taste在此作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词delicious。感官系动词用主动形式表被动含义，不用被动语态。主语The cake是单数，谓语用第三人称单数tastes。 2. — You ______ very excited. What happened? — I won the first prize in the competition. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 【答案】A 【解析】look在此作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词excited作表语，强调“显得很兴奋”。see、watch、notice均为及物动词，不能直接接形容词作表语。 3. With the winter coming, the days are getting ______. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. more short D. short 【答案】B 【解析】get是变化系动词，意为“变得”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。short的比较级是shorter，故用shorter and shorter，表示“越来越短”。 【考点2 易混动词辨析】 4. The headmaster ______ something important at the school meeting yesterday. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】say后接说话的内容（something important）。speak常接语言（如speak English）；tell需接双宾语（tell sb. sth.）；talk常与about/to/with连用。此处后接内容something，故选said。 5. This beautiful dress ______ me 300 yuan last month. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】sth. cost sb. money意为“某物花了某人多少钱”，主语是物（This dress）。spend的主语是人（sb. spend...on sth.）；pay的搭配是sb. pay money for sth.；take的主语通常是it（It takes sb. time to do sth.）。 6. Can you ______ me some hot water? I'm very thirsty. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 【答案】C 【解析】fetch意为“去取来”，强调往返（go and bring back）。bring意为“带来”（从别处带到说话人处）；take意为“带走”（从说话人处带到别处）；carry意为“搬运”，无方向性。此处强调“去拿些热水来”，有来回的含义，故选fetch。 7. I ______ some money from the bank and ______ it to my friend who was in trouble. A. lent; borrowed B. borrowed; lent C. borrowed; borrowed D. kept; lent 【答案】B 【解析】borrow...from意为“从……借入”；lend...to意为“借出给……”。句意：我从银行借了一些钱，然后借给有困难的朋友。第一空是借入（from the bank），第二空是借出（to my friend）。 【考点3 动词短语辨析】 8. The radio is too noisy. Could you please ______ it ______? A. turn; up B. turn; down C. turn; on D. turn; off 【答案】B 【解析】turn down意为“调小（音量）”。turn up意为“调大”；turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”。根据too noisy（太吵）可知需要调小音量。 9. My mother is out. I have to ______ my little sister at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】look after意为“照顾、照看”。look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查阅”。句意：妈妈出去了，我得在家照看妹妹。 10. Though it was very difficult, he never ______ his plan. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off 【答案】C 【解析】give up意为“放弃”。give away意为“捐赠、泄露”；give out意为“分发、耗尽”；give off意为“发出（光、热、气味等）”。句意：尽管很困难，他从没放弃计划。 11. If you come across a new word while reading, you can ______ it ______ in a dictionary. A. pick; up B. look; up C. put; up D. take; up 【答案】B 【解析】look up意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”。pick up意为“捡起、接人、学会”；put up意为“搭建、张贴”；take up意为“占据、开始从事”。句意：阅读遇到生词时，可以查字典。 【考点4 非谓语动词固定搭配】 12. My parents allow me ______ out with friends on weekends. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。allow后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见同类动词有：ask, tell, encourage, invite, order, warn等。 13. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a bit stuffy in here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】C 【解析】mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，mind后必须接动名词，不可接不定式。常见后接动名词的动词还有：enjoy, finish, practice, avoid, suggest, consider等。 14. When the teacher walked into the classroom, all the students stopped ______. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。句意：老师走进教室时，学生们停止了讲话（正在讲话→停止）。若用stop to talk意为“停下来（原来的事）去讲话”，不符合本句语境。 【考点5 情态动词】 15. — Must I hand in the report this morning? — No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】以Must开头的问句，否定回答用No, ... needn't.或No, ... don't have to.，意为“不必”。mustn't意为“禁止”；can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。句意：不必今天上午交，可以明天给。 16. As students, we ______ obey the school rules and respect our teachers. A. can B. may C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】should表示“应该”，用于表达义务、建议或责任。can表示能力或允许；may表示许可或可能性（语气更弱）；might表示可能性（语气最弱）。作为学生，“应该”遵守校规，故选should。 17. — ______ we go to the library this afternoon? — Good idea! A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】Shall we...?用于征求对方意见、提出建议，意为“我们……好吗？”。Can we...?表示“我们能……吗？”（询问能力或是否被允许）；Must we...?表示“我们必须……吗？”；Need we...?表示“我们需要……吗？”。本句是提出建议，故选Shall。 【考点6 词性转换】 18. We need to make a quick ______ (decide) about this important matter. 【答案】decision 【解析】make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。decide（动词）→ decision（名词）。a quick后需接名词作宾语，故用decision。动词变名词的常见后缀有：-tion/-sion, -ment, -ing等。 19. The children are very ______ (excite) about the coming summer holiday. 【答案】excited 【解析】be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”。主语The children是人，故用excited。类似：interested（人）/interesting（物）；bored（人）/boring（物）。 20. He answered all the questions ______ (correct) and got full marks in the test. 【答案】correctly 【解析】correctly是副词，由形容词correct加-ly构成，修饰动词answered。副词修饰动词，说明动作的方式，表示“正确地回答”。形容词变副词的常见规则：直接加-ly（如slow→slowly）；以y结尾变y为i加-ly（如happy→happily）。 21. The flowers in the garden smell ______ and they look even ______ after the rain. A. sweetly; more beautiful B. sweet; more beautifully C. sweet; more beautiful D. sweetly; beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】smell在此为系动词，后接形容词sweet作表语，不可用副词sweetly。look也为系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。综上选sweet和more beautiful。 22. She ______ at the blackboard but ______ nothing because she forgot her glasses. A. looked; saw B. saw; looked C. watched; looked D. looked; watched 【答案】A 【解析】look at强调“看”的动作（不及物，常接at）；see强调“看见”的结果（及物）。句意：她看着黑板但什么也看不见，因为忘了眼镜。前半句强调动作，后半句强调结果。watch用于观看动态事物（如TV, game），不适用于此。 23. It usually ______ me half an hour ______ to school by bike every day. A. takes; to get B. spends; getting C. costs; to get D. pays; getting 【答案】A 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。spend的主语是人（人+spend+时间+(in) doing）；cost的主语是物（物+cost+人+钱）；pay的主语是人（人+pay+钱+for sth.）。本句主语是It，故选takes。 24. The old car ______ on the highway suddenly, so we had to wait for help. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke into 【答案】B 【解析】break down意为“（机器、车辆等）出故障、抛锚”。break out意为“（战争、火灾等）爆发”；break up意为“分手、破碎、解散”；break into意为“闯入”。句意：旧车在高速上突然抛锚了。 25. I'm feeling a bit chilly. Why not ______ your coat? A. putting on B. take off C. put on D. taking off 【答案】C 【解析】Why not do sth.?是固定句型，表示建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。put on意为“穿上”，符合句意“感觉冷→穿上外套”。take off意为“脱下”，逻辑相反。 26. The policeman warned the children ______ football on the busy street. A. not play B. not to play C. don't play D. not playing 【答案】B 【解析】warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。warn后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式在to前加not。常见同类结构：tell sb. not to do, ask sb. not to do等。 27. — I can't find my keys. I remember ______ them on the desk. — Maybe someone moved them. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting 【答案】C 【解析】remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事（已做）”；remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（未做）”。句意：我记得把钥匙放在桌上了（已经放了），但现在找不到。故用remember putting。 28. Drivers ______ use mobile phones while driving. It's against the traffic law. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】mustn't意为“禁止”，表示法律或规则不允许做某事。needn't意为“不必”；shouldn't意为“不应该”（建议性质）；may not意为“可能不”。开车使用手机是交通法禁止的行为，用mustn't表达禁令最恰当。 29. We are all looking forward to ______ the famous singer perform live. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，此处to是介词，后接动名词（动词-ing形式），不可接动词原形。常见易错点：把to当作不定式符号而误用动词原形。 30. After hours of discussion, they finally ______ a practical solution to the problem. A. came up B. came up with C. came across D. came out 【答案】B 【解析】come up with意为“想出（主意、方法等）”，后接想出的事物。come up意为“出现、被提出”（不及物）；come across意为“偶然遇到”；come out意为“出版、出来、结果是”。句意：经过数小时讨论，他们终于想出一个可行的解决方案。 31. This movie is well worth ______. I strongly recommend it to you. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. being watched 【答案】C 【解析】be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词，且用主动形式表被动含义。不可接不定式，也不可用被动形式。类似：The book is worth reading.（这本书值得一读。） 32. The sports meeting has been ______ until next month because of the bad weather. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】put off意为“推迟、延期”。put away意为“收拾、放好”；put on意为“穿上、上演、增加（体重）”；put up意为“搭建、张贴、举起”。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被推迟到下个月。 23. She ______ the invitation to the party, but she didn't ______ it because she was too busy. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; received D. accepted; accepted 【答案】A 【解析】receive意为“收到”（客观动作）；accept意为“接受”（主观意愿）。句意：她收到了聚会邀请，但因为太忙没有接受。第一空是客观“收到”，第二空是主观上不“接受”。此为2022年真题第9题的变式训练。 24. I used to ______ late, but now I am used to ______ early. A. sleep; get up B. sleeping; getting up C. sleep; getting up D. sleeping; get up 【答案】C 【解析】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。句意：我过去常睡懒觉，但现在习惯早起了。 25. The boy suggested ______ to the museum by bike instead of taking a bus. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词，不可接不定式。注意：suggest后可接that从句，但从句用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省略）。此处直接接动名词going。 26. My brother is interested in ______ stamps. (2026年第19题) A. collecting B. collected C. to collect D. collect 【答案】A 【解析】be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词。be interested in还可接名词，如be interested in music。同类结构：be good at doing, be fond of doing等。 27. Mike wanted ______ hiking, but it rained heavily. (2026年第21题) A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，want后接带to的不定式。常见后接to do的动词：decide, hope, plan, refuse, offer, promise, choose, agree等。 28. My English teacher often encourages me ______ English as much as possible. (2025年第22题) A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】D 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。encourage后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意区分：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做）vs. suggest doing sth.（建议做而没有“某人”）。 29. You can ______ the new words that you don't know in a dictionary. (2025年第23题) A. look up B. look at C. look over D. look down 【答案】A 【解析】look up意为“查阅（单词、信息等）”。look at意为“看”；look over意为“检查、浏览”；look down意为“向下看”，look down on/upon意为“看不起”。句意：你可以在字典里查阅不认识的新单词。 30. I often ______ English with my classmates. It is easier for us to learn from each other. (2024年第24题) A. look for B. look in C. go over D. check in 【答案】C 【解析】go over意为“复习、重温”。look for意为“寻找”；look in意为“顺便看望”；check in意为“登记、办理入住”。句意：我经常和同学复习英语，这样更容易互相学习。 31. Tom learns English very hard. He ______ CCTV English News every morning. (2024年第26题) A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. listens to 【答案】D 【解析】listen to意为“听（广播、节目等）”，强调有意识地听的动作。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语用listens。hear意为“听见”（结果），不适用于“每天早上听新闻”这一习惯性动作。A项主谓不一致。 32. He ______ to be excellent. (2024年第30题) A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving 【答案】A 【解析】prove (to be) + adj.是固定搭配，意为“证明是……”，prove在此作系动词，用主动形式表被动含义。不可用被动语态was/has been proved。类似系动词用法的词还有：turn out (to be), appear (to be)等。 33. Put on more clothes. It's snowing ______ outside. (2023年第22题) A. strong B. heavy C. strongly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】snow heavily意为“下大雪”，heavily是副词，修饰动词snow。描述“下大雪/大雨”用heavily，不可用strongly。注意区分：heavy rain/snow（形容词+名词），rain/snow heavily（动词+副词）。 34. In order to save energy, we should ______ lights in time if we don't need them. (2023年第24题) A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】C 【解析】turn off意为“关掉（灯、电器等）”。turn up意为“调大（音量），出现”；turn down意为“调小（音量），拒绝”；turn on意为“打开（灯、电器等）”。句意：为了节能，不用灯时应及时关灯。 35. He showed us pictures that he ______ in Shanghai. (2023年第25题) A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】take pictures意为“拍照”。主句谓语showed是过去式，定语从句中take的动作发生在showed之前（先拍照，后展示），即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时had taken。若仅用took则不强调先后顺序。 36. Wind can ______ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. (2023年第27题) A. have used B. be used C. used D. use 【答案】B 【解析】can be used to do sth.意为“可以被用来做某事”。主语Wind是use的承受者（风被利用），需用被动语态be + 过去分词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形be，构成can be used。have used是主动语态的完成式，不合逻辑。 37. If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. (2023年第28题) A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“主将从现”原则。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。There be句型的一般现在时单数形式为there is，不用will be。has用于某人有某物，此处是“存在有”，用there be。 38. Stop ______ about the situation. Just think about what we can do to improve it. (2023年第29题) A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 【答案】C 【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。句意：不要再抱怨现状了，想想我们能做些什么来改善。stop to do意为“停下来去做另一件事”，不符合语境。complain是动词，此处用动名词complaining。 39. I have ______ a gift from him, but I'm not going to ______ it. (2022年第9题) A. received; accepted B. received; accept C. accepted; receive D. accept; receive 【答案】B 【解析】receive意为“收到”（客观动作），accept意为“接受”（主观意愿）。前半句have received用了现在完成时，表示“已经收到”；后半句not going to accept意为“不打算接受”。注意两词的核心区别：收到≠接受。 40. Fire ______ in the kitchen. (2022年第10题) A. broke out B. broke off C. broke on D. broke of 【答案】A 【解析】break out意为“（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然爆发”。break off意为“中断、折断”；break on和break of为干扰项。句意：厨房发生了火灾。注意break out是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 41. I will call you as soon as I ______ back home. (2022年第15题) A. come B. comes C. will come D. shall come 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“主将从现”原则。as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。主句will call为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时come。主语I是第一人称，动词用原形come，不用comes。 42. More and more people ______ mobile payment. (2022年第17题) A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. prefering 【答案】C 【解析】prefer意为“更喜欢”，是及物动词，后可直接接名词或动名词。主语people是复数，谓语用动词原形prefer。prefers是单数形式；prefer to后需接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”；prefering拼写错误（应为preferring）。 43. The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ______ at once. (2022年第27题) A. be sent for B. send C. send for D. be sent 【答案】A 【解析】send for sb.意为“派人去请某人”。主语a doctor是send for的承受者（医生被请来），需用被动语态must be sent for。注意：send for是固定短语，for不可遗漏。be sent表示“被送”，不完整。send for a doctor意为“派人去请医生”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $