Unit 1 Great people 暑期预习基础闯关练习卷 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版九年级上册英语Unit 1“Great people”暑期预习卷，以伟人主题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过基础题型与情境应用结合，夯实单元核心知识并引导价值认同。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题/15分|scientist、inventor等主题词汇|结合袁隆平、居里夫人等实例，强化词汇应用| |短语互译|12题/12分|be famous for、devote oneself to等核心短语|双向互译巩固单元固定搭配| |句型转换|6题/18分|被动语态、特殊疑问句等语法|以伟人成就为语境，提升语法应用能力| |书面表达|1题/13分|介绍伟人成就与品质|融合语言表达与思维品质，引导价值认同|

沪教版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 Great people 暑期预习基础闯关练习卷 满分：100分 答题时间：45分钟 一、单词拼写（根据句意、首字母或中文提示写单词，每空1分，共15分） 1. Yuan Longping is a great s______ who developed hybrid rice. 1. The great i______ invented the light bulb and changed people’s lives. 1. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her scientific a______. 1. We all a______ those people who make great contributions to the world. 1. The scientist spent nearly ten years doing this r______ project. 1. He was a______ by all his students for his kindness and wisdom. 1. Edison’s great ______ (发明) brought light to every family. 1. Many great people have made ______ (贡献) to human progress. 1. This famous writer’s ______ (著作) sell well all over the world. 1. The doctor devoted all his life to ______ (治疗) poor patients. 1. He r______ thousands of lives during the war. 1. As a p______, he wrote many poems about the country. 1. She is a p______ scientist, and she never gives up her research. 1. The scientist passed away at the age of ninety last year. 1. It takes strong ______ (意志) to achieve great achievements. 二、短语英汉互译（每题1分，共12分） A 汉译英 1. 因……闻名 ________________ 2. 致力于；奉献于 ________________ 3. 放弃做某事 ________________ 4. 诺贝尔奖 ________________ 5. 人类进步 ________________ 6. 终生；一辈子 ________________ B 英译汉 1. make a contribution to ________________ 2. go on to do sth ________________ 3. devote oneself to doing sth ________________ 4. at the age of ________________ 5. receive high praise ________________ 6. break out ________________ 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is famous ______ his hybrid rice research. A. for B. as C. to ( ) 2. The scientist devoted all his time ______ studying new energy. A. in B. to C. for ( ) 3. Marie Curie was the first woman ______ two Nobel Prizes. A. to win B. winning C. won ( ) 4. Many great people never ______ their dreams no matter how hard it is. A. give up B. give out C. give away ( ) 5. The war ______ in 1937 and brought great pain to people. A. breaks out B. broke out C. will break out ( ) 6. He ______ high praise for his medical research last month. A. receives B. received C. will receive ( ) 7. We all admire those people ______ make great contributions to society. A. which B. who C. whose ( ) 8. She went on ______ her experiment after recovering from illness. A. to do B. doing C. do ( ) 9. The great writer passed away ______ the age of 88. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 10. All of us should make contributions ______ protecting the environment. A. to B. for C. with 四、句型转换（每题3分，共18分） 1. Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice.（改为被动语态） 2. He devoted his whole life to medical research.（对画线部分提问） 3. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes in her life.（改为一般疑问句） 4. People admire great people for their achievements.（对画线部分提问） 5. He never gives up his scientific research.（改为同义句） 6. The scientist received high praise last year.（改为否定句） 五、完形填空（每空2分，共10分） Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest medical scientists in China. He is famous 1______ his great courage and medical skills. He devoted most of his life 2______ fighting diseases and saving people’s lives. When serious illnesses broke out, he never 3______ up his work. He went on working day and night to find ways to protect people. People all over the country 4______ him for his selfless spirit. He sets a good example for us. We should learn from great people like him and make our own 5______ to society in the future. ( )1. A. as B. for C. with ( )2. A. to B. in C. at ( )3. A. give B. gave C. gives ( )4. A. admire B. hate C. doubt ( )5. A. decision B. contribution C. secret 六、阅读理解（每题3分，共12分） Passage Marie Curie was a world-famous scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. At that time, girls hardly had chances to get high education, but she never gave up studying. Later she moved to France to study chemistry and physics. She devoted all her time to scientific research. She discovered radium with her husband. She became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she won a second Nobel Prize later. Though she met lots of difficulties, she kept working until the end of her life. People still admire her for her great achievements and strong will today. ( )1. Where was Marie Curie born? A. In France B. In Poland C. In America ( )2. What subjects did Marie Curie study in France? A. Math and biology B. Chemistry and physics C. History and art ( )3. What did Marie Curie discover? A. Light bulb B. Hybrid rice C. Radium ( )4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marie Curie won only one Nobel Prize. B. Marie Curie gave up research when she met trouble. C. Marie Curie is respected by people all over the world. 七、书面表达（13分） 请以 A Great Person I Admire 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1. 介绍你敬佩的伟人（姓名、身份） 2. 他/她的主要成就与事迹 3. 你敬佩他/她的原因 要求：词数不少于70词，语句通顺，语法正确 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. achievements 4. admire 5. research 6. admired 7. invention 8. contributions 9. works 10. treating 11. saved 12. poet 13. patient 14. passed 15. will 二、短语英汉互译 A 1. be famous for 2. devote oneself to 3. give up doing sth 4. Nobel Prize 5. human progress 6. all one’s life B 1. 为……做贡献 2. 接着去做另一件事 3. 致力于做某事 4. 在……岁时 5. 获得高度赞扬 6. 爆发 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 四、句型转换 1. Hybrid rice was invented by Yuan Longping. 2. What did he devote his whole life to? 3. Did Marie Curie win two Nobel Prizes in her life? 4. Why do people admire great people? 5. He never stops carrying out his scientific research. 6. The scientist didn’t receive high praise last year. 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 七、书面表达范文 A Great Person I Admire I admire Yuan Longping most. He was a famous scientist known as "Father of Hybrid Rice". He devoted all his life to developing hybrid rice. His research helped millions of people around the world get enough food. He never gave up his research even when he met lots of difficulties. He received high praise from all Chinese people. I admire him because he made great contributions to human progress. I hope I can become a useful person like him in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $